Lopburi ลพบุรี | |
|---|---|
      (Clockwise from top left) Ridge ofPa Sak Jolasid Dam, Gate ofKing Narai's Palace, Sunflower fields inPhatthana Nikhom, Market by railway inChai Badan, Sa Kaeo Roundabout,Phra Prang Sam Yot | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| Nicknames: Lavo (Thai: ละโว้) Mueang Ling (lit. City of Monkeys) | |
| Motto: วังนารายณ์คู่บ้าน ศาลพระกาฬคู่เมือง ปรางค์สามยอดลือเลื่อง เมืองแห่งดินสอพอง เขื่อนป่าสักชลสิทธิ์เกริกก้อง แผ่นดินทองสมเด็จพระนารายณ์ ("King Narai's Palace, the pride of the land; San Phra Kan Shrine, the guardian of the city; Phra Prang Sam Yot, renowned through time; the land of Dinso Phong; Pa Sak Jolasid Dam, a resounding landmark; the golden realm of King Narai.") | |
 Map of Thailand highlighting Lop Buri province | |
| Country | Thailand |
| Capital | Lopburi |
| Government | |
| • Governor | Amphon Angkapakornkun |
| Area | |
• Total | 6,493 km2 (2,507 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 31st |
| Population (2024)[2] | |
• Total |  725,266 |
| • Rank | 35th |
| • Density | 112/km2 (290/sq mi) |
| • Rank | 45th |
| Human Achievement Index | |
| • HAI (2022) | 0.6529 "somewhat high" Ranked 23rd |
| GDP | |
| • Total | baht 112 billion (US$3.6 billion) (2019) |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (ICT) |
| Postal code | 15xxx |
| Calling code | 036 |
| ISO 3166 code | TH-16 |
| Vehicle registration | ลพบุรี |
| Website | lopburi |
Lopburi Provincial Administrative Organization องค์การบริหารส่วนจังหวัดลพบุรี | |
|---|---|
 Interactive map of Lopburi Provincial Administrative Organization | |
| Government | |
| • Type | Local administrative divisions |
| • Body | Lopburi Provincial Administrative Organization |
| • President | Orapin Jiraphanwanit |
| Website | loppao |
Lopburi (Thai:ลพบุรี,RTGS: Lop Buri,[5]pronounced[lópbū.rīː]) is aprovince in the central region ofThailand. The province is divided into 11 administrative districts, andMueang Lopburi district is the capital. With over 720,000 people, the province is Thailand's 31st largest area and 35th most populous. There are eight neighboring provinces,Phetchabun,Chaiyaphum,Nakhon Ratchasima,Saraburi,Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya,Ang Thong,Sing Buri, andNakhon Sawan.
Lopburi is a significant province historically, where many historical structures, artifacts, and prehistoric settlements have been discovered. In the past, Lopburi was called by the nameLavo.The kingdom had been ruled by anabsolute monarch.
Known as Lavo during much of its history, Lopburi probably dates to prehistoric times.[6] The name Lavo originated from the capital city ofLavo kingdom, an ancientMon kingdom of theDvaravati period (6th–11th century CE).[7] The conqueringKhmer would build many impressive temples in the city during its rule. Lopburi may even have liberated itself for a time, as it sent independent embassies to China in 1115 and 1155. In 1289 it sent another embassy to China, but soon became part of the Thai kingdom ofSukhothai and laterAyutthaya.
During the Ayutthaya period, KingRamathibodi I sent PhraRamesuan (later King Ramesuan) as theUparaja to reign in Lopburi. In 1666 KingNarai the Great ordered anew palace built on the east bank of theLopburi River and made Lopburi the second capital of the country, as Ayutthaya was threatened by theDutch. After King Narai died, the city was almost abandoned and fell into ruin.
In 1856 KingMongkut of the Chakri dynasty ordered King Narai's palace to be renovated. The city finally regained its importance in 1937, when Field MarshalPlaek Phibunsongkhram chose Lopburi to be the largest military base in Thailand and once was decide to be new capital city of Thailand after the end ofWorld War II.[8]
Lopburi is on the east side of theChao Phraya River valley, between theLopburi River andPa Sak Rivers. Thirty percent of the area of the province, including most ofTha Wung district, the southwestern parts ofMueang Lopburi andBan Mi districts are a very lowalluvial plain. The other 70 percent is mixed plains and hills, with thePhetchabun Mountains forming the eastern boundary of the province towards theKhorat Plateau. The total forest area is 962 km2 (371 sq mi) or 14.8 percent of provincial area.[9]
There is one wildlife sanctuary inregion 1 (Saraburi branch) of Thailand's protected areas.
Lopburi province has atropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification category Aw). Winters are dry and warm. Temperatures rise until May. Monsoon season runs from May through October, with heavy rain and somewhat cooler temperatures during the day, although nights remain warm. Climatic statistics: Its maximum temperature is 41.4 °C (106.5 °F) in April and the lowest temperature is 10.2 °C (50.4 °F) in December. The highest average temperature is 36.8 °C (98.2 °F) and the minimum average temperature is 20.6 °C (69.1 °F). Annual average rainfall is 1,125 millimeters with mean rainy days is 17.6 in September. Maximum daily rainfall is 203.4 millimeters in October.[11]
The provincial seal showsVishnu in front of the Khmer templePhra Prang Sam Yod.[12]
Theescutcheon of Lopburi shows Vishnu and in the background Phra Prang Sam Yod, the "Sanctuary with the Three Towers". It refers to King Narai who in 1664 fortified the city to be used as an alternative capital when Ayutthaya was threatened by a Dutch naval blockade.[13]
Theprovincial tree as well as the provincial flower is thebullet wood.[14] The provincial aquatic life is theJava barb (Barbonymus gonionotus).
The slogan of the province isKing Narai's Palace, the pride of the land; San Phra Kan Shrine, the guardian of the city; Phra Prang Sam Yot, renowned through time; the land of Dinso Phong; Pa Sak Jolasid Dam, a resounding landmark; the golden realm of King Narai.
The province is subdivided into 11 districts (amphoe). The districts are further subdivided into 122 sub-districts (tambon) and 1,126 villages (muban).
As of 26 November 2019 there are:[15] one Lopburi Provincial Administrative Organization (ongkan borihan suan changwat) and 23 municipal (thesaban) areas in the province. Lopburi, Khao Sam Yot and Ban Mi have town (thesaban mueang) status. Further 20 subdistrict municipalities (thesaban tambon). The non-municipal areas are administered by 102 Subdistrict Administrative Organizations - SAO (ongkan borihan suan tambon).
Lopburi railway station is a station of theState Railway of Thailand'sNorthern Line, the end ofBangkok's suburban service.[16]
The main road through Lobpuri is Highway 1 (Phahonyothin Road), which starts inBangkok, and continues through Lopburi,Chai Nat,Nakhon Sawan,Kamphaeng Phet,Tak,Lampang,Chiang Rai, and the border withBurma atMae Sai. Highway 311 leads west toSing Buri, and Highway 3196 leads south-west toAng Thong.[citation needed]
Khok Kathiam Air Force Base is 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) north of the town. It has no commercial flights.[citation needed]
Lopburi's main hospital isKing Narai Hospital, operated by theMinistry of Public Health.
| Health | Education | Employment | Income |
 |  |  |  |
| 25 | 16 | 23 | 45 |
| Housing | Family | Transport | Participation |
 |  |  | .png) |
| 47 | 40 | 51 | 50 |
| Province Lopburi, with an HAI 2022 value of 0.65297 is "somewhat high", occupies place 23 in the ranking. | |||
Since 2003, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Thailand has tracked progress on human development at sub-national level using theHuman achievement index (HAI), a composite index covering all the eight key areas of human development. National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) has taken over this task since 2017.[3]
| Rank | Classification |
| 1 - 13 | "high" |
| 14 - 29 | "somewhat high" |
| 30 - 45 | "average" |
| 46 - 61 | "somewhat low" |
| 62 - 77 | "low" |
| Map with provinces and HAI 2022 rankings |
 |
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link){{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link){{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)51 Lopburi: 1 PAO, 3 Town mun., 20 Subdistrict mun., 102 SAO.
Places adjacent to Lopburi province | |
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| International | |
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| National | |
| Geographic | |
| Other | |
14°48′2″N100°39′5″E / 14.80056°N 100.65139°E /14.80056; 100.65139
