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Lomavren language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nearly extinct mixed language spoken by the Lom people
Lomavren
Bosa, Bosha
Լոմավրեն
Native toArmenia,Turkey,Syria
Native speakers
50 in Armenia (2004)[1]
Armenian alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3rmi
Glottologloma1235

Lomavren (Armenian:Լոմավրենlomavren) is a nearly extinctmixed language spoken by theLom people, that arose fromlanguage contact between a language related toRomani andDomari[2] and theArmenian language. The language is also known asBosa andBosha.[3]

Linguistic features

[edit]

It lacksgrammatical gender and has sevengrammatical cases; its grammar is closely related to that of theErzurum dialect of Armenian, with the vocabulary being almost exclusivelyIndic.

Numerals in theRomani,Domari andLomavren languages, withSanskrit,Hindi,Odia,Bengali,Persian andSinhala forms for comparison.[2] AlsoGreek andLatin included.

NumbersSanskritMitanni AryanHindiOdiaBengaliRomaniDomariLomavrenGreekPersianSinhalaLatin
1ékaaika- (a-i-ka-)ēkēkåækekh, jekhyikayak, yekénayak, yekekaūnus, ūna, ūnum
2dvádōduiduidujdīluidýodu, dodekaduo, duae, duo
3trítera-? (ti-e-ra-)tīntinitintrintærəntərintríasethuna/thritrēs, tria
4catvā́raḥcārcāricharštarštarišdörtésseračahārhathara/satharaquattuor
5páñcapańća-? (pa-an-za-)pā̃cpāñcåpanchpandžpandžpendžpéntepandžpahaquīnque
6ṣáṭchaḥchååchhoyšovšaššešéxišešhaya/sayasex
7saptásatta (ša-at-ta)sātsātåsātiftaxauthafteptáhafthata/sathaseptem
8aṣṭáāṭhāṭhåāṭhoxtoxaišthaštoktóhaštataoctō
9návanāva- (na-a-[w]a-)naunåånoyinjananuennéanohnawayanovem
10dáśadasdåśådoshdešdeslasdékadahdahayadecem
20viṃśatíbīskōṛiēbishbišwīsvisteíkosibistwissavīgintī
100śatásauśåhēekshošelsajsajekatósadsiiya/shathakayacentum

References

[edit]
  1. ^Lomavren atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^ab"Gypsy ii. Gypsy Dialects".Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved2015-03-25.
  3. ^"Lomavren".LINGUIST List. Archived fromthe original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved1 November 2024.
Romani varieties
Balkan Romani
Northern Romani
Vlax Romani
Other
Proto-languages
Mixed varieties
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Italics indicateextinct languages


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