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Lollywood

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Punjabi and Urdu cinema industry in Pakistan
This article is about the Urdu, Pashto, and Punjabi film industry. For the entire film culture of Pakistan, seeCinema of Pakistan. For the Punjabi film industry in India, seePunjabi cinema.
This article needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(July 2025)

Lollywood
Main distributors
Produced feature films (2024)
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Lollywood isPakistan's film industry, which has served as the base for bothUrdu- andPunjabi-language film production.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][excessive citations]

Lahore has been the center ofPakistani cinema sinceindependence in 1947.[11][12] However, with the Urdu film hub largely shifting toKarachi[13][1] by 2007, the film industry in Lahore became synonymous with the Pakistani Punjabi film Industry.[citation needed][14][15]

According to several media sources, the word "Lollywood" is aportmanteau of "Lahore" and "Hollywood", coined in 1989 byGlamour magazine gossip columnist Saleem Nasir, and is usually used comparatively with respect to other film industries inSouth Asian cinema.

Etymology

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"Lollywood" is aportmanteau derived from Lahore and "Hollywood", ashorthand reference for theAmerican film industry,Hollywood.

History

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Prior to the 1947partition of India into theRepublic of India andPakistan, the Lahore film industry was initially part of theBritish Raj-eracinema of India. TheBombay cinema industry (now known as Hindi cinema or "Bollywood" in modern India) was closely linked to the Lahore film industry, as both produced films in theHindustani language, also known as Hindi-Urdu, thelingua franca of northern and centralBritish India.[16]

Films

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Main articles:Lists of Pakistani films,List of highest-grossing Pakistani films,List of Urdu-language films, andList of Pakistani Punjabi-language films

Lollywood films in Punjabi were most popular in the 1960s and are often referred to as thegolden age of Pakistani Punjabi cinema.[17]

Casts and crews

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See also:List of Pakistani male actors,List of Pakistani actresses, andList of Pakistani film directors

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Have Urdu films taken over Lollywood? Insiders weigh in".The Express Tribune. 26 December 2018. Retrieved20 February 2022.
  2. ^"Severed limbs and rivers of blood: The film that inspired Fawad Khan's 'The Legend of Maula Jatt'".Scroll.in. 15 January 2019. Retrieved20 February 2022.
  3. ^"Ejaz Durrani — Lollywood's favourite Ranjha".Dawn. 8 March 2021. Retrieved20 February 2022.
  4. ^"The Last of Pakistan's Cinema Artists".Vice. 26 May 2020. Retrieved20 February 2022.
  5. ^"Goonda raj".The Express Tribune. 25 November 2012. Retrieved20 February 2022.The real-life characters behind the goonda and gandasa era of Lollywood... The scene is from the 1979 Lollywood film Wehshi Gujjar. On the face of it, to any modern critic of the Punjabi film industry, the story follows the 'tried-and-tested' Punjabi film formula: honour, bharaks (grandiose boasting), machismo and violence.
  6. ^"18th death anniversary of Ahmad Rahi observed".The Express Tribune. 3 September 2020. Retrieved20 February 2022.
  7. ^"Lollywood music special: Pakistani star Sultan Rahi like never before in 'Jasoos'".Scroll.in. 6 May 2017. Retrieved20 February 2022.Though from an Urdu-speaking Indian immigrant background, Rahi did most of his acting in Punjabi films. Indeed, the whole genre of so-called gandasa (long-handled axe) movies, which has dominated Punjabi filmdom since the late '70s, is built almost entirely upon the face and voice of Sultan Rahi.
  8. ^"Sound of Lollywood: Listen to Noor Jehan letting it rip in Punjabi".Scroll.in. 22 July 2017. Retrieved20 February 2022.
  9. ^"Bilal Lashari's next project: A multi-million dollar remake of Maula Jatt".The Express Tribune. 14 December 2013. Retrieved20 February 2022.
  10. ^"If you thought Lollywood was booming, let 2016 remind you why it's not". 30 December 2016.
  11. ^DailyTimes.pk (29 October 2019)."Cinema of Pakistan — 72 years on and beyond".Daily Times. Retrieved12 September 2025.
  12. ^Aslam, Irfan (3 October 2021)."Khoj Garh -- a corpus of Punjabi film posters, books".Dawn. Retrieved12 September 2025.
  13. ^Rizwan, Sheharyar (30 August 2021)."Evernew Studios — a picture of film industry's decline".Dawn. Retrieved12 September 2025.
  14. ^Lodhi, Adnan (26 December 2015)."Punjabi cinema languishing in hometown".The Express Tribune. Retrieved3 December 2025.
  15. ^Lodhi, Adnan (21 February 2017)."Of guns and ghandasas: The downfall of Punjabi cinema".The Express Tribune. Retrieved3 December 2025.
  16. ^Ghosh, Partha S. (2016).Migrants, Refugees and the Stateless in South Asia.SAGE Publications. p. 263.ISBN 9789351508557.
  17. ^Awan, M. Saeed (6 July 2014)."Cinemascope: Pulling the plug on Punjabi films".DAWN.COM.Archived from the original on 15 September 2015. Retrieved20 April 2016.

Bibliography

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  • South Asian Media Cultures:Audiences, Representations, Contexts. United Kingdom, Anthem Press, 2011.

External links

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