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Logitech

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Swiss multinational electronics and technology company

Logitech International S.A.
Company typePublic
Industry
Founded2 October 1981; 43 years ago (1981-10-02) inApples,Switzerland
Founders
HeadquartersLausanne,Switzerland[1]
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Products
Brands
RevenueDecreaseUS$4.30 billion (2024)
IncreaseUS$587 million (2024)
IncreaseUS$612 million (2024)
Total assetsIncreaseUS$3.60 billion (2024)
Total equityDecreaseUS$2.23 billion (2024)
Number of employees
c. 7,300 (2024)
Subsidiaries
Websitewww.logitech.com
Footnotes / references
Financials as of 31 March 2024[update][2]

Logitech International S.A. (/ˈlɒɪtɛk/LOJ-i-tek) is a Swiss multinational manufacturer of computer peripherals and software. Headquartered inLausanne, Switzerland,[1] the company has offices throughoutEurope,Asia,Oceania, and theAmericas, and is one of the world's leading manufacturers of input and interface devices for personal computers (PCs) and other digital products. It is a component of the flagshipSwiss Market Index, and listed on theNasdaq.

The company develops and markets personal peripherals for PC navigation, video communication and collaboration, music and smart homes.This includes products likekeyboards,mice,tablet accessories, headphones and headsets,webcams,Bluetooth speakers,universal remotes and more. Its name is derived fromlogiciel (the French word for software) and 'tech'.[3]

History

[edit]
Logo used from 1981 to 1985
Logo used from 1981 to 1985
Logo used from 1985 to 1988
Logo used from 1985 to 1988
Logo used from 1989 to 1997
Logo used from 1989 to 1997
Logo used from 1997 to 2015
Logo used from 1997[4] to 2015
Japanese Logicool logo
Logitech trades as Logicool (ロジクール) in Japan.

Logitech was founded inApples, Vaud,Switzerland, in 1981, byDaniel "Bobo" Borel,Pierluigi Zappacosta, and formerOlivetti engineerGiacomo Marini. Swiss-born Borel and Italian-born Zappacosta had met inCalifornia while taking electrical engineering classes in the late 1970s atStanford University, under professors such asEthernet inventorRobert Metcalfe.[5] Returning to Europe, they began working on new ideas nearRomanel-sur-Morges, Switzerland, and they brought in the Italian engineer Marini to round out the new company. Borel served aschairman of the board, focused on sales and manufacturing, and he waschief executive officer (CEO) for most of the 1990s. Zappacosta served as president and a period as CEO, and he oversaw research. He left Logitech in 1997 to lead Digital Persona, abiometrics company.[6]

The company founders first concentrated on creatingword processing software for a large Swiss company, but the company canceled the project. Next, they turned to thecomputer mouse as an essential component of thegraphical user interface used by aworkstation requested by the Japanese companyRicoh. Logitech's first mouse, the P4 model, was produced in 1982 in Switzerland, based on an opto-mechanical design by Swiss inventorJean-Daniel Nicoud working at theÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne).[5]

One of Logitech's offices was at165 University Avenue,Palo Alto, California, US, home to a number of noted technology startups in the birthplace ofSilicon Valley.[7] In 1984, Logitech won a contract to supplyHewlett-Packard with computer mice in the role oforiginal equipment manufacturer (OEM). The mice that Logitech supplied to HP were made in a new factory inFremont, California, and they were branded HP: they did not display the Logitech name. In the early-to-mid-1980s, Logitech stopped making mice in Switzerland, instead opening factories inCork, Ireland, andHsinchu, Taiwan, in addition to the Fremont location.[8]

Logitech created the first wireless mouse in 1984, usinginfrared (IR) light to connect to theMetaphor Computer Systems workstation developed byDavid Liddle and Donald Massaro, formerXerox PARC engineers. The Metaphor's keyboard was also IR wireless. Theconsumer IR connection scheme required a clear line of sight for data transfer, and did not work well on a cluttered desk. The wireless mouse did not gain widespread adoption until 1991 when Logitech introduced the first mouse based on aradio frequency connection, not limited to line-of-sight.[9]

In 1985, Swiss inventorRené Sommer developedmicroprocessor circuitry for the wired mouse, making it more responsive to human movement. Logitech incorporated a Sommer-styleCMOS microprocessor in their first retail mouse product, the rectangular three-buttonserial C7 product released in 1985, selling for $99 (equivalent to $289 in 2024). The next wired mouse model, the S9 released in 1989, was curved to fit the human hand, and it carried the Logitech logo for the first time.[10]

In 1988, Logitech incorporated as Logitech International SA with aninitial public offering (IPO) on the Zürich stock exchange. In 1989, Logitech produced its firsttrackball product, the TrackMan. Also in 1989, the company was nominated forPC Mag's Technical Excellence Award for the patented development tool Multiscope Debugger. The application was written forOS/2, followed by versions for theDOS andWindows 3.0 operating systems. Logitech won the award in January 1990.[11]

Logitech re-organized their manufacturing in 1994, shutting down Fremont operations and opening a major facility inSuzhou, China. The Cork, Ireland, location downsized to become an R&D center, and the Hsinchu, Taiwan, factory was kept only for test runs and prototypes.[8] Logitech bought theConnectixwebcam division in 1998 for $25 million, then releasedQuickCam, the first webcam with an integrated microphone. By the year 2000, Logitech was the leader in global sales of webcams, with about four million units sold.[6]

In 2001, Logitech acquiredLabtec for $150 million in order to expand its range of computer peripherals.[12]

In 2007, Logitech licensedHillcrest Labs' Freespace motion control technology to produce the MX Air Mouse, which allows a user to use natural gestures to control a PC.[13][14]

In August 2010, Logitech acquiredUltimate Ears, supplier of customin-ear monitors for professional musicians andBluetooth speakers for the consumer market.[15]

In December 2008, Logitech announced that it had produced its one-billionth computer mouse since beginning production in 1985.[16]

In December 2009, Logitech acquired video conferencing equipment maker Lifesize Communications.[17]

In July 2011, Logitech acquired the mobile visual communications providerMirial.[18]

In January 2013, Bracken Darrell became Logitech's chief executive officer; then-CEO Guerrino De Luca continued as Logitech's chairman of the board.[19]

In January 2016, Logitech spun off the video conferencing equipment maker Lifesize.[20][21]

In April 2016, Logitech agreed to pay a $7.5 million penalty following allegations that the company and certain former executives improperly inflated its financial results for the 2011 fiscal year to meet earnings guidance, along with other accounting violations. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission stated that these accounting irregularities misrepresented the Swiss company's financial position, depriving investors of an accurate assessment of its performance.[22]

On 12 April 2016, Logitech announced that they had agreed to acquireJaybird, a leader in wireless audio wearables for sports and active lifestyles, forUS$50 million, with an additional earnout of up toUS$45 million based on achievement of growth targets.[23]

On 15 September 2016, Logitech announced that they had purchased theSaitek brand and assets fromMad Catz forUS$13 million.[24]

On 25 March 2017, Logitech signed a multi-year sponsorship deal withMcLaren as the Official Technology Peripherals Partner.[25] The deal would later be extended to McLaren's eSports endeavours under the Logitech G brand in 2020.[26]

On 11 August 2017, Logitech acquiredAstro Gaming, makers of professional gaming equipment (mainly headsets), forUS$85 million.[27]

On 25 May 2018, Logitech acquired Beyond Entertainment, an esports live broadcasting and digital media company, for an undisclosed amount.[28]

On 30 July 2018, Logitech announced that they had purchasedBlue Microphones forUS$117 million.[29]

On 26 September 2019, Logitech acquiredStreamlabs, producer of software and tools for live-streaming, for approximately $89 million.[30]

On 29 July 2021, Logitech, in collaboration with choreographerJaQuel Knight, introduced its #Creators4BIPOC initiative under the Logitech For Creators brand. It allows social media creators, particularlyBIPOC influencers, to copyright and monetize their online creations by making it possible forchoreographers who amplify attention to hits by major artists in the entertainment business to securecopyright of their choreography usingLabanotation and earn royalties from it.[31][32]

In June 2023, Bracken Darrell (former CEO) left Logitech and board member Guy Gecht took over as interim CEO.[33]

On 18 July 2023, Logitech announced the acquisition of streaming controller maker Loupedeck for an undisclosed sum.[34]

On 30 October 2023, Logitech announced that Hanneke Faber would be taking over as the new CEO beginning December 1, 2023.[35] Faber was previously group President atUnilever.[36]

Production

[edit]

The first Logitech mice, starting from the P4, were made inLe Lieu, in the SwissCanton of Vaud[37] byDubois Dépraz SA.[38]

Production facilities were then established in theUnited States,Taiwan,Hungary andIreland before being moved toSuzhou, China. As of 2005[update], the manufacturing operations in China produce approximately half of Logitech's products. The remaining production is outsourced tocontract manufacturers and original design manufacturers inAsia.[39]

Product lines

[edit]
See also:List of Logitech products
  • Logitech – worldwide (except inJapan, where it is known asLogicool) for PC peripherals,remote controls, security cameras, mice, keyboards, webcams, computer speakers, and accessories for smartphones and tablet keyboards and covers
  • Logitech video collaboration, including all B2B video conferencing equipment
  • Logitech MX – flagship computer accessories (mice and keyboards)
  • Logitech C – computerwebcams (cameras)
  • Logitech G – gaming products
  • Ultimate Earsin-ear monitors, wirelessBluetooth speakers and universal-fitearphones
  • Jaybird – wireless bluetooth sport earbuds
  • Slim Devices – audio brand
  • Saitek – purchased on 15 September 2016, fromMad Catz
  • Logitech Harmony – programmable remote controls
  • Logitech F – wired and wireless gamepads
  • Logi

Gallery

[edit]
  • The Logitech Mouse, later renamed the P4, designed by Jean-Daniel Nicoud and André Guignard. First sold in 1982, this was Logitech's first computer mouse and one of the first commercially available mice sold. This particular model of Logitech Mouse was sold with the Smaky microcomputer.[40][41][42]
    The Logitech Mouse, later renamed the P4, designed byJean-Daniel Nicoud andAndré Guignard. First sold in 1982, this was Logitech's first computer mouse and one of the first commercially available mice sold. This particular model of Logitech Mouse was sold with theSmaky microcomputer.[40][41][42]
  • Logitech's second-generation mouse, the Logimouse (1983)
    Logitech's second-generation mouse, the Logimouse (1983)
  • A transparent version of the C7 mouse (1985), the first serial mouse to draw its supply voltage directly from the serial port
    A transparent version of the C7 mouse (1985), the first serial mouse to draw its supply voltage directly from the serial port
  • Logitech FotoMan, an early digital camera
    Logitech FotoMan, an early digital camera
  • Logitech mice in the Enter Museum (Switzerland)
    Logitech mice in theEnter Museum (Switzerland)
  • A contemporary (2021) Logitech M171 mouse
    A contemporary (2021) Logitech M171 mouse
  • A Logitech M186 Mouse from 2021
    A Logitech M186 Mouse from 2021

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"FORM 10-K"(PDF). Washington, USA: United states SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. 3 May 2023. p. 3.Founded in 1981, and headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland, Logitech International is a Swiss public company listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange (LOGN) and on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (LOGI). Logitech's website address is www.logitech.com.
  2. ^"Logitech International FY 2024 Annual Report (Form 10-K)".SEC.gov.U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 16 May 2024. Retrieved18 May 2024.
  3. ^"Full Form of Logitech (Name Origin) ? - FullForms".fullforms.com.Archived from the original on 22 June 2017. Retrieved17 June 2017.
  4. ^"Logitech's logo and image over the years"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on 30 October 2018. Retrieved30 October 2018.
  5. ^abMetcalfe, Bob (9 November 1992)."Reverse Pied Piper of mice has senses working overtime".InfoWorld. Vol. 14, no. 45.ISSN 0199-6649.
  6. ^abPhillips, Tim (30 July 2001)."If You Plug It Into a Computer, Logitech Wants to Sell It to You".The New York Times. International Herald Tribune. Retrieved20 August 2023.
  7. ^Peter Day, BBC . "165 University Ave: Silicon Valley's 'lucky building'Archived 29 May 2018 at theWayback Machine." Aug 27, 2010. Retrieved Dec 8, 2016.
  8. ^abVerbeke, Alain; Lee, I. H. Ian (2021).International Business Strategy: Rethinking the Foundations of Global Corporate Success. Cambridge University Press. p. 40.ISBN 9781108488037.
  9. ^Abby (4 January 2021)."Computer Mouse: Complete History".History Computer. Retrieved20 August 2023.
  10. ^"History of Computer Mouse (1964 ~ 2020)".Gearrate. Archived fromthe original on 20 August 2023. Retrieved20 August 2023.
  11. ^Neuhaus, Trudy (29 October 1991)."Multiscope Redefines Debugging For Windows and DOS Platforms".PCMag. p. 75. Retrieved20 August 2023.
  12. ^"Logitech to Acquire Labtec for $125 Million - TheStreet". 7 February 2001.Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved30 March 2023.
  13. ^Techspot 13 July 2007.Logitech's MX Air Mouse with freespace motion controlArchived 4 April 2012 at theWayback Machine
  14. ^Popular Mechanics 1 October 2009.Logitech's MX Air Cordless Laser Mouse: Best Pointer We've Tried (with Video).Archived 21 August 2011 at theWayback Machine
  15. ^Frucci, Adam."Logitech Buys Ultimate Ears for $34 Million".Gizmodo.Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved12 December 2016.
  16. ^By Antony Savvas. "One billion mice from LogitecArchived 7 July 2022 at theWayback Machine." 3 December 2008. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  17. ^"Logitech buys LifeSize for $405 million". IT Pro. 11 November 2009.Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved1 August 2020.
  18. ^"Logitech looks to cloud and mobile video meetings".Computerworld. 2011.Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved12 June 2022.
  19. ^"Logitech selects Bracken Darrell as president right now, next CEO in 2013".Engadget. 19 March 2012.Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved12 December 2016.
  20. ^Sead Fadilpasic, IT Pro Portal. “Lifesize splits from Logitech, continues soloArchived 12 October 2019 at theWayback Machine.” Date Jan 15, 2016. Accessed Oct 12, 2019.
  21. ^Heather Clancy, Fortune. “Life After Logitech: Cloud Video Pioneer Sees ‘Torrid’ GrowthArchived 17 October 2020 at theWayback Machine.” Date Jan 21, 2016. Accessed Oct 12, 2019.
  22. ^Stynes, Tess (19 April 2016)."Logitech Agrees to Pay $7.5 Million Penalty Tied to Accounting Issues".The Wall Street Journal. Archived fromthe original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved22 April 2016.
  23. ^"Logitech snaps up wireless earbuds maker JayBird for $50M". Tech Crunch. 13 April 2016.Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved1 August 2020.
  24. ^"Logitech buys Saitek from Mad Catz". Games Industry Biz. 16 September 2016.Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved1 August 2020.
  25. ^"McLaren Racing - McLaren-Honda Teams Up with Logitech as Official Technology Peripherals Partner".www.mclaren.com.Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved12 August 2022.
  26. ^"McLaren Racing - Logitech G and McLaren usher in a new era of racing".www.mclaren.com.Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved12 August 2022.
  27. ^Chen, Sam (11 July 2017)."Logitech Acquires Astro Gaming for $85 Million Establishing Itself in the Console Gaming Space".Custom PC Review.Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved11 July 2017.
  28. ^"Console-Focused Esports News Site Beyond Entertainment Acquired by Logitech – ARCHIVE - The Esports Observer". 28 May 2018.Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved12 January 2023.
  29. ^"Logitech is acquiring Blue Microphones for $117 million in cash". The Verge. 30 July 2018.Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved21 January 2020.
  30. ^Grubb, Jeff (26 September 2019)."Logitech acquires Streamlabs to get deeper into game broadcasting".Venture Beat.Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved26 September 2019.
  31. ^"Logitech and Visionary Choreographer JaQuel Knight Drive Change For BIPOC Creators Through Copyright Protection and New Film".www.businesswire.com. 29 July 2021.Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved18 August 2021.
  32. ^Perkins, Njera (29 July 2021)."A Year After Creating Megan Thee Stallion's #SavageChallenge, TikToker Keara Wilson Earns Her Copyrights".AfroTech.Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved18 August 2021.
  33. ^"Computer parts maker Logitech appoints Hanneke Faber as CEO".Reuters. 31 October 2023. Retrieved1 November 2023.
  34. ^Dent, Steve (18 July 2023)."Logitech acquires streaming controller maker Loupedeck".Archived from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved19 July 2023.
  35. ^"Logitech Appoints Hanneke Faber as Chief Executive Officer".www.businesswire.com. 30 October 2023. Retrieved1 November 2023.
  36. ^Jackson, Amber (1 November 2023)."Who is Hanneke Faber, new CEO of Logitech?".technologymagazine.com. Retrieved1 November 2023.
  37. ^Vetterli, Martin (23 November 2018)."A brief story of innovation".Medium.Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved28 July 2020.
  38. ^"Logitech".oldmouse.com. Archived from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved28 July 2020.
  39. ^"How Logitech Protects Its Manufacturing Secrets in China".Bloomberg.com. 2 October 2013.Archived from the original on 29 April 2018. Retrieved28 April 2018.
  40. ^Markoff, John (18 October 1982)."Swiss mice roll into U.S. office-automation market".InfoWorld.4 (41). IDG Publications: 1, 5 – via Google Books.
  41. ^"Swiss Mouse". Microsoft Corporation. 3 May 2011.
  42. ^Taylor, Jared (7 February 1984)."Faster Than a Speeding Cursor Key".PC Magazine.3 (2). Ziff-Davis:243–245 – via Google Books.

External links

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