Lockhart, Texas | |
|---|---|
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| Nickname: Barbecue Capital of Texas | |
 Location of Lockhart, Texas | |
| Coordinates:29°52′25″N97°40′00″W / 29.87361°N 97.66667°W /29.87361; -97.66667 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | Caldwell |
| Incorporated | 1852 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council – Manager |
| Area | |
• Total | 15.64 sq mi (40.50 km2) |
| • Land | 15.61 sq mi (40.44 km2) |
| • Water | 0.023 sq mi (0.06 km2) |
| Elevation | 541 ft (165 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 14,379 |
| • Density | 905.2/sq mi (349.49/km2) |
| Demonym | Lockhartisan or Lockhartizen |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 78644 |
| Area code(s) | 512 &737 |
| FIPS code | 48-43240[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2410853[2] |
| Website | lockhart-tx.org |
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Lockhart is a city in and thecounty seat ofCaldwell County, Texas, United States.[4] According to the2020 census, its population was 14,379.[5]
The city of Lockhart is named afterByrd Lockhart, an assistant surveyor ofGreen DeWitt and reportedly the first Anglo to set foot in Caldwell County. Lockhart was the site of a victory of the Texans over theComanche, at theBattle of Plum Creek in 1840. Lockhart was originally called "Plum Creek", but the name was later changed to Lockhart.
The town's economic growth began with the arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century, when the town became a regional shipping center for localcotton. Following the arrival of the railroad, immigrants arrived in Lockhart and opened various businesses.
Lockhart has several claims to fame. In 1999, theTexas Legislature proclaimed Lockhart the "Barbecue Capital of Texas";[6] Lockhart has four majorbarbecue restaurants. The Dr. Eugene Clark Library is the oldest operatingpublic library in Texas. Lockhart was also the subject of an article by the architectural historian and critic Colin Rowe and architect John Hejduk, first published inArchitectural Record in 1957 and republished in the collection of his writingsAs I Was Saying (1996). Rowe and Hejduk see Lockhart as a "curiously eloquent" example of a Victorian post-frontier American town.
Lockhart has played host to many film sets, as this quaint, small town is located just 30 miles (48 km) south ofAustin. The 1996Christopher Guest comedy filmWaiting for Guffman and the 1993 dramaWhat's Eating Gilbert Grape[7] were filmed partly in Lockhart, including the historic courthouse and the town square. The city'sWalmart store was featured in the 2000 filmWhere the Heart Is. From 2014-2017, the city was the primary filming location for the second and third seasons of the acclaimedHBO supernatural drama showThe Leftovers, with the town square and courthouse featured prominently in several pivotal scenes.
On July 30, 2016, a hot air balloonstruck a power line and caught on fire, killing all 16 people on board when it crashed near the unincorporated community ofMaxwell.[8]
Lockhart is located nearcentral Texas, 30 miles (48 km) south of downtownAustin onU.S. Highway 183. It is 70 miles (110 km) northeast ofSan Antonio and 156 miles (251 km) west ofHouston.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 15.6 square miles (40.4 km2), of which 0.04 sq mi (0.1 km2), or 0.14%, is covered by water.[5]
Climate is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. TheKöppen climate classification subtype for this climate ishumid subtropical climate,Cfa.[9]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 560 | — | |
| 1880 | 718 | 28.2% | |
| 1890 | 1,233 | 71.7% | |
| 1900 | 2,306 | 87.0% | |
| 1910 | 2,945 | 27.7% | |
| 1920 | 3,731 | 26.7% | |
| 1930 | 4,367 | 17.0% | |
| 1940 | 5,018 | 14.9% | |
| 1950 | 5,573 | 11.1% | |
| 1960 | 6,084 | 9.2% | |
| 1970 | 6,489 | 6.7% | |
| 1980 | 7,953 | 22.6% | |
| 1990 | 9,205 | 15.7% | |
| 2000 | 11,615 | 26.2% | |
| 2010 | 12,698 | 9.3% | |
| 2020 | 14,379 | 13.2% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] 2010-2020[11] | |||
| Race | Number | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| White | 7,652 | 53.2% |
| Black or African American | 1,009 | 7.0% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 115 | 0.8% |
| Asian | 100 | 0.7% |
| Native Hawaiian andOther Pacific Islander | 9 | 0.1% |
| Some other race | 2,662 | 18.5% |
| Two or more races | 2,832 | 19.7% |
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 7,601 | 52.9% |
As of the2020 census, Lockhart had a population of 14,379, with 4,841 households and 2,944 families residing in the city. The median age was 38.8 years. 22.8% of residents were under the age of 18 and 16.6% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 81.6 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 76.6 males age 18 and over.[13]
89.5% of residents lived in urban areas, while 10.5% lived in rural areas.[14]
There were 4,841 households in Lockhart, of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 44.1% were married-couple households, 17.7% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 30.9% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[13]
There were 5,192 housing units, of which 6.8% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 6.0%.[13]
As of thecensus[3] of 2000, 11,615 people, 3,627 households, and 2,691 families were residing in the city. Thepopulation density was 1,032.7 people per sq mi (398.6/km2). The 3,871 housing units averaged 344.2 per sq mi (132.9/km2). Theracial makeup of the city was 65.42% White, 12.68% African American, 0.67% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 18.00% from other races, and 2.82% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 47.41% of the population.
Of the 3,627 households, 38.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.0% were married couples living together, 16.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.8% were not families. About 21.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81, and the average family size was 3.28.
In the city, the age distribution was 26.5% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 32.1% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $36,762, and for a family was $41,111. Males had a median income of $29,329 versus $20,923 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $13,621. About 12.2% of families and 14.6% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 14.8% of those under age 18 and 18.1% of those age 65 or over.
Lockhart is known as the "barbecue capital" of Texas.[15] Annually theChisholm Trail Roundup is held in June of each year.
Lockhart is served by a seven-person city council. The mayor and two council members are elected at large. The remaining four council members are elected from single-member districts.[16]
Lockhart is served by theLockhart Independent School District and is home to theLockhart High School Lions.
The city has a museum, the Southwest Museum of Clocks and Watches.
The following are some of the films that have been shot in whole or in part in Lockhart:[21]
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