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Local government areas of South Australia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Local government in the Australian state ofSouth Australia describes the organisations and processes by which towns and districts can manage their own affairs to the extent permitted by section 64A ofConstitution Act 1934 (SA).[1]

LGAs sorted by region

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The organisations, often calledlocal government areas (LGAs) are constituted and managed in accordance with theLocal Government Act 1999 (South Australia). They are grouped below by region, as defined by the Local Government Association of South Australia.[2]Maralinga Tjarutja andAnangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara aboriginal councils both located in the remote north of the state are by far the largest South Australian LGAs, both exceeding 100,000 km2.[3]Coorong District Council andLoxton Waikerie are the next largest LGAs.[3] The smallest LGAs areWalkerville and thenProspect, both occupying less than 10 km2 each.[3]

The area with the largest population growth wasPlayford in Adelaide's northern suburbs with a net increase of 2,847 people from June 2021 to June 2022.[3]Port Pirie had the largest net reduction in population of 106.[3] The fastest growth of an LGA in South Australia was inAdelaide Plains at 4.9 percent.[3]Coober Pedy was the fastest shrinking LGA, at -3.0 percent.[3]

Metropolitan Adelaide

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This group of areas are found aroundMetropolitan Adelaide along a 70 km stretch of theGulf St Vincent coast and up to 50 km inland.

Local government areaCouncil seatYear est.Land areaPopulation[3]NotesMap
km2sq miDensity (2022)[3]20212022
City of AdelaideAdelaide1840166167725,55126,120Capital city of South Australia
1840 Established as Adelaide Corporation
1843 Managed by the Colonial government, and then a commission
1852 Re-established
1919 Office of Mayor raised to Lord Mayor
Adelaide Hills CouncilWoodside19977953075241,25041,448Amalgamation of District Councils ofEast Torrens,Gumeracha,Onkaparinga andStirling
City of BurnsideTusmore185628111,69746,44446,6921856 gazetted as District Council of Burnside
1935 became the Municipality of Burnside
1943 proclaimed the City of Burnside
City of CampbelltownRostrevor18542492,30155,47556,0131854 established as the District Council of Payneham
1867District Council of Stepney (later itself called Payneham) seceded
1868 renamed to District Council of Campbelltown
1946 became the Town of Campbelltown
1960 proclaimed the City of Campbelltown
City of Charles SturtWoodville199755212,280123,146124,906Amalgamation ofCity of Hindmarsh Woodville and theCity of Henley and Grange
Town of GawlerGawler1857411663525,30426,123Established as the Corporation of the Town of Gawler in 1857 following resident dissatisfaction at being governed by three different district councils
City of Holdfast BayBrighton19971452,76837,86838,061Amalgamation ofGlenelg andBrighton city councils
City of MarionSturt185356221,73795,65096,6581853 established as the District Council of Brighton
1886 renamed to the District Council of Marion
1944 gazetted as the municipality, City of Marion
City of MitchamTorrens Park1853762990568,18068,403First LGA formally founded after the City of Adelaide
City of Norwood Payneham & St PetersNorwood19971562,51637,85038,001Amalgamation of theCity of Kensington and Norwood, theCity of Payneham and theTown of St Peters.
City of OnkaparingaNoarlunga Centre1997518200345176,628178,546Amalgamation of Cities ofHappy Valley andNoarlunga with part of theDistrict Council of Willunga
City of PlayfordElizabeth1997345133300100,573103,420Amalgamation of the cities ofElizabeth andMunno Para
City of Port Adelaide EnfieldPort Adelaide199792361,480134,202135,844Amalgamation of the cities ofPort Adelaide andEnfield
City of ProspectProspect1872832,91922,49722,741Separated fromDistrict Council of Yatala South
City of SalisburySalisbury193316062926147,602148,003Amalgamation ofDistrict Council of Yatala North and large part ofDistrict Council of Munno Para West
City of Tea Tree GullyModbury185895371,078102,067102,6661858 established by separation fromDistrict Council of Highercombe
1935 reunited with Highercombe under current name
City of UnleyUnley18711452,73939,08239,085Separated fromDistrict Council of Mitcham as the Corporate Town of Unley
Town of WalkervilleGilberton1855422,3178,0918,179Separated fromDistrict Council of Yatala
City of West TorrensHilton185637141,70262,46963,1051856 established as the District Council of West Torrens
1944 became a municipal corporation, the Corporate Town of West Torrens
1950 gained city status as the City of West Torrens
1997 annexed theTown of Thebarton

Regional South Australia

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Eyre Peninsula

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Local government areaCouncil seatYear est.Land areaPopulation[3]NotesMap
km2sq miDensity (2022)[3]20212022
District Council of CedunaCeduna18965,4272,0950.73,6513,650
District Council of CleveCleve19114,5071,7400.41,7761,765Separated fromFranklin Harbour
District Council of EllistonElliston18876,5002,5100.21,0381,037Boundary changes in 1989
District Council of Franklin HarbourCowell18883,5831,3830.51,3231,323
District Council of KimbaKimba19243,9861,5390.21,0531,057
District Council of Lower Eyre PeninsulaCummins19214,7711,8421.36,0606,100Part of District Council of Port Lincoln (proclaimed 1880).District Council of Tumby Bay separated in 1906.Corporation of Port Lincoln separated in 1921. Remainder named District Council of Lincoln. Renamed Lower Eyre Peninsula in 1988.
City of Port AugustaPort Augusta19641,15344512.514,45314,456
City of Port LincolnPort Lincoln19213012492.214,88014,947Separated fromDistrict Council of Port Lincoln in 1921. Proclaimed a city in 1971.
District Council of Streaky BayStreaky Bay18876,2322,4060.42,2412,254
District Council of Tumby BayTumby Bay19062,6161,0101.12,8752,889Separated fromDistrict Council of Port Lincoln
City of WhyallaWhyalla19701,03339920.421,96021,894
Wudinna District CouncilWudinna19255,3942,0830.21,1631,164Established as the District Council of Minnipa. Later renamed as District Council of Le Hunte. Given present name in 2008.

Central region

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Local government areaCouncil seatYear est.Land areaPopulation[3]NotesMap
km2sq miDensity (2022)[3]20212022
Adelaide Plains CouncilMallala193593336011.29,97710,461Amalgamation of the district councils ofGrace,Dublin andPort Gawler
Barossa CouncilAngaston199689434529.025,56925,878Amalgamation of district councils ofAngaston,Barossa,Tanunda and, since 1997, part ofMount Pleasant
District Council of Barunga WestPort Broughton19971,5906141.72,6762,676Amalgamation of theDistrict Council of Bute and theDistrict Council of Port Broughton
District Council of Clare and Gilbert ValleysClare19971,8927315.09,3669,393Amalgamation of the district councils ofClare,Riverton andSaddleworth and Auburn
Copper Coast CouncilKadina199777329820.315,33615,652Amalgamation of theDistrict Council of Northern Yorke Peninsula andCorporate Town of Wallaroo
Flinders Range CouncilQuorn19974,0711,5720.41,6861,682Amalgamation of theDistrict Council of Kanyaka-Quorn and theDistrict Council of Hawker
Regional Council of GoyderBurra19976,7152,5930.64,1384,134Amalgamation of the district councils ofBurra BurraEudunda,Hallet andRobertstown.
Light Regional CouncilKapunda19961,27749312.816,08316,332Amalgamation of theDistrict Council of Light (1977–1996) and theDistrict Council of Kapunda
District Council of Mount RemarkableMelrose19803,4231,3220.92,9212,915Amalgamation ofDistrict Council of Port Germein andDistrict Council of Wilmington
Northern Areas CouncilJamestown19972,9861,1531.64,6594,671Amalgamation of the district councils ofRocky River,Spalding, andJamestown
District Council of Orroroo CarrietonOrroroo19973,3221,2830.3891890Amalgamation of theDistrict Council of Orroroo andDistrict Council of Carrieton
District Council of PeterboroughPeterborough19353,0201,1660.61,6691,670
Port Pirie Regional CouncilPort Pirie19971,76168010.017,75417,648Amalgamation of theCity of Port Pirie and theDistrict Council of Crystal Brook-Redhill
Wakefield Regional CouncilBalaklava19973,4691,3392.06,9266,958Amalgamation of theDistrict Council of Blyth-Snowtown andDistrict Council of Wakefield Plains
Yorke Peninsula CouncilMaitland19975,9002,2782.011,82811,922Established as the District Council of Yorke Peninsula in 1997 by amalgamation of the district councils ofCentral Yorke Peninsula,Minlaton,Warooka andYorketown.
Renamed in 2013.

Southern and Hills region

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Local government areaCouncil seatYear est.Land areaPopulation[3]NotesMap
km2sq miDensity (2022)[3]20212022
Alexandrina CouncilGoolwa19971,82770516.329,25729,780Amalgamation of the District Council of Strathalbyn, the District Council of Port Elliot and Goolwa, and a portion of the District Council of Willunga.
Kangaroo Island CouncilKingscote19964,4011,6991.24,9995,084Amalgamation of the District Council of Kingscote and the District Council of Dudley.
District Council of Mount BarkerMount Barker185359523069.039,62741,059
City of Victor HarborVictor Harbor197538514943.516,42716,720Amalgamation of District Council of Encounter Bay and the Corporation of Victor Harbor in 1975. Formerly a district council, became a city in 2000.
District Council of YankalillaYankalilla18547512908.05,9285,998

Murray Mallee region

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Local government areaCouncil seatYear est.Land areaPopulation[3]NotesMap
km2sq miDensity (2022)[3]20212022
Berri Barmera CouncilBerri199647618422.510,74710,713Amalgamation of district councils of Barmera and Berri.
Coorong District CouncilMeningie19958,8333,4100.65,5995,569Amalgamation of District Council of Coonalpyn Downs, Peake District Council and Meningie District Council.
Gerard Community CouncilWinkie199685.9331.15050
District Council of Karoonda East MurrayKaroonda19794,4161,7050.21,0251,028Amalgamation of District Council of Karoonda and District Council of East Murray.
District Council of Loxton WaikerieLoxton19977,7642,9981.511,92211,928Amalgamation of district councils of Loxton, Waikerie and Browns Well.
Mid Murray CouncilMannum19976,2722,4221.59,3559,415Amalgamation of district councils of Mannum, Morgan, Ridley-Truro and part of the District Council of Mount Pleasant.
Rural City of Murray BridgeMurray Bridge19771,83270712.322,34822,554
Renmark Paringa CouncilRenmark199691635411.010,00910,044Amalgamation of Town of Renmark and the District Council of Paringa.
Southern Mallee District CouncilPinnaroo19975,7022,2020.42,0292,013

Southeast region

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Local government areaCouncil seatYear est.Land areaPopulation[3]NotesMap
km2sq miDensity (2022)[3]20212022
District Council of GrantMount Gambier19961,8987334.78,8628,925Amalgamation of District Councils of Mount Gambier and Port MacDonnell.
Kingston District CouncilKingston SE18733,3401,2900.72,3752,389Renamed from Lacepede District Council in 2000.
City of Mount GambierMount Gambier18763413819.427,64227,771
Naracoorte Lucindale CouncilNaracoorte19934,5201,7452.08,8968,928Amalgamation of District Council of Naracoorte, District Council of Lucindale and the Corporate Township of Naracoorte.
District Council of RobeRobe18691,0924221.51,5681,583
Tatiara District CouncilBordertown18766,5272,5201.17,0727,040
Wattle Range CouncilMillicent19973,9261,5163.112,12712,163Amalgamation of district councils of Beachport, Millicent and Penola.

Outback

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Local government areaCouncil seatYear est.Land areaPopulation[3]NotesMap
km2sq miDensity (2022)[3]20212022
Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara YankunytjatjaraUmuwa1981102,35339,5190.02,5542,595
District Council of Coober PedyCoober Pedy1987783020.31,6241,576
Maralinga TjarutjaCeduna2006102,70439,6540.0102102
Roxby CouncilRoxby Downs19821114337.24,1154,105

Maps

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  • Partial map of LGAs
    Partial map of LGAs
  • LGA regions
    LGA regions
  • Types of LGAs
    Types of LGAs

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Constitution Act 1934 – Section 64A".Australasian Legal Information Institute. Government of South Australia. 1934. Retrieved24 June 2013.
  2. ^"Council Maps".LGASA Official Site. Local Government Association of South Australia. Retrieved5 May 2019.
  3. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstu"Regional population, 2021-22 financial year | Australian Bureau of Statistics".www.abs.gov.au. 20 April 2023. Retrieved25 June 2023.

Further reading

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External links

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Metropolitan Adelaide
Eyre Peninsula
Central
Southern andHills
MurrayMallee
Southeast
Outback
Adelaide metropolitan
Barossa andMid North
Eyre Peninsula
Hills,Fleurieu andKI
Murray/Murray Mallee
Southeast
Upper and Far North
Yorke Peninsula
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