From the 1930s to 1945, the Japanese imperialists proclaimed the idea of "national liberation" and "national self-determination" to encourage the separation ofNortheast China andNorth China from the rest of the country.[7][failed verification]
On September 1, 1979,Deng Xiaoping, while listening to the report of the 14th National Conference on United Front Work, said: There are indeed many problems in the national work to which attention should be paid; the current issue is how to strengthen national unity and oppose 'great Han-ism' (大漢族主義) and 'local ethnic nationalism' (地方民族主義), and there is also 'great [ethnic] nationalism' (大民族主義) in some ethnic minorities.[10]
Hong Kong nationalism recognizesHongkongers as individualminzu as distinct from "Chinese nation/ethnicity". The termminzu (民族) may mean "ethnic group" depending on the context, but may also mean "nation" in a broad sense. Therefore, Hong Kong nationalists who reject the concept of "Chinese nation/ethnicity" and insist on "Hong Konger nation/ethnicity" can also be called local [ethnic] nationalism.[11][failed verification]
^Ilham Tohti (15 March 2022).We Uyghurs Have No Say: An Imprisoned Writer Speaks. Verso Books. p. 86.ISBN978-1-83976-406-6.... local ethnic nationalism, the government has overlooked growing Han Chinese chauvinism. In Xinjiang, the inverse of local ethnic nationalism is a growing trend toward Han Chinese chauvinism and ethnocentrism.
^Carlos Rojas; Mei-hwa Sung (October 28, 2020).Reading China Against the Grain: Imagining Communities. Taylor & Francis.ISBN978-1-000-21661-5.The Party organization denounced the movement as a manifestation of harmful local nationalism (difang minzu zhuyi 地方民族主義) – referring to the tendency of minority nationalities to secede from the country – and quickly suppressed it in 1958 and 1959.
^ab喜安幸夫 (1995).日本統治台灣秘史. 武陵出版有限公司. p. 177.是時中共已在大陸建立起共產政權,謝雪紅爲向中共求援而趕往北平,毛澤東爲酬謝其勞,曾畀予中共黨內要職,未幾,毛澤東就在一九五七突然整肅謝雪紅,毛澤東爲謝雪紅所安上的罪名是「地方民族主義者」,由於謝雪紅在上海組織臺共時所打出的口號是「臺灣獨立」因而獲罪。
Note: Forms of nationalism based primarily onethnic groups are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form ofethnic nationalism.
