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Llandudno Junction railway station

Coordinates:53°17′02″N3°48′32″W / 53.284°N 3.809°W /53.284; -3.809
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Railway station in Conwy County Borough, Wales

‹ ThetemplateInfobox station is beingconsidered for merging. ›
Llandudno Junction

Welsh:Cyffordd Llandudno
National Rail
A view of the platforms, March 2018
General information
LocationLlandudno Junction,Conwy County Borough,
Wales
Coordinates53°17′02″N3°48′32″W / 53.284°N 3.809°W /53.284; -3.809
Grid referenceSH794778
Managed byTransport for Wales
Platforms4
Other information
Station codeLLJ
ClassificationDfT category C2
History
Original companyChester and Holyhead Railway
Pre-groupingLondon and North Western Railway
Post-groupingLondon Midland and Scottish Railway
Key dates
1 October 1858 (1858-10-01)First station opened
16 June 1863Conwy Valley Line opened
1 October 1897Present station opened
Passengers
2019/20Decrease 0.301 million
 Interchange Increase 117,672
2020/21Decrease 75,342
 Interchange Decrease 20,962
2021/22Increase 0.265 million
 Interchange Increase 87,916
2022/23Increase 0.297 million
 Interchange Increase 113,860
2023/24Increase 0.353 million
 Interchange Increase 140,972
Location
Map
Notes
Passenger statistics from theOffice of Rail and Road

Llandudno Junction (Welsh:Cyffordd Llandudno) is a railway station that serves the town ofLlandudno Junction, inConwy County Borough, Wales. The station is a stop on theNorth Wales Main Line betweenCrewe andHolyhead; it is also a junction for trains toLlandudno and theConwy Valley line. It is managed byTransport for Wales, which also provides services along withAvanti West Coast.

History

[edit]

The original station (located to the west of the current station) was opened on 1 October 1858[1] and served thebranch line toLlandudno. Built by the St. George's Harbour and Railway Company in 1858, this branch line heads north throughDeganwy before terminating in the town. Before the completion of the junction station, the branch line trains from Llandudno ran through toConwy.

This was followed by the opening of a second branch line in 1863 – theConwy Valley Line – which headed south and was built by the Conway and Llanrwst Railway, and became part of the LNWR in 1867. It follows the valley of theRiver Conwy toLlanrwst (where it originally terminated) andBetws-y-Coed (a later terminus in 1869), then follows the Lledr Valley and a two mile long tunnel to terminate atBlaenau Ffestiniog, where passengers can join theFfestiniog Railway.

Initially the Conwy Valley line ran into a separate platform on the south side of the station, and a refreshment room was built in 1864. But more space was needed to cope with both main line and branch-line traffic, and on 1 October 1897 the present station was opened[1] on a much larger site, the two island platforms offering six through lines with two bays at each end (a total of four through platforms and four bay platforms). The opening of the new station allowed the demolition of the former station, but also entailed a diverting of the Conwy Valley branch, which now joined the main line some half a mile further east. The old formation was used to store locomotives.

Three of the platforms on the southern side (both bays and the down loop) were taken out of use in 1968 when the easternmost of the two signal boxes was closed and the track layout altered. In 1983 the branch junction was again moved slightly eastwards to allow a new freight terminal (now disused) to be built to replace the original goods yard and another at nearby Colwyn Bay that had been closed before the start of theA55 road widening scheme the previous year.

The 1985-built Llandudno Junction signal box

The station was also remodelled once more and resignalled at this time, and in 1985 a new power signal box was commissioned at the western end,[2] which now controls the station area and junctions along with the main line between Colwyn Bay and Conwy and the northern end of the Conwy Valley branch (using theelectric token system). The token machine for the branch is located at the station rather than in the signal box for operational convenience, allowing drivers to collect or return their token (with the cooperation of the signaller) whilst station work is undertaken, rather than having to make an additional stop at the box to make the exchange.

The station was also formerly the site ofLlandudno Junction TMD, a motive power depot which closed in 1966. It was given the code 7A by theLondon, Midland and Scottish Railway, which was altered to 6G by British Railways in March 1952.[3] This had been located just south east of the station, and its site, together with the former adjoining goods yard, now have been redeveloped, but the new flyover road across the site bears the name 6G.

Layout

[edit]
Llandudno Junction and branches
Llandudno Junction
Branch
Station entrance and car park

The station currently has four operational platforms:

  • Platform 1 is used by eastbound trains to Chester, Crewe, Birmingham New Street, Cardiff Central, London Euston and Blaenau Ffestiniog. It is also signalled for use by trains to Llandudno.
  • Platform 2 is a bay platform used by the hourly shuttle service to Llandudno. It is also used for stabling trains overnight.
  • Platform 3 is a bidirectional platform which can be used by all services. It is mainly used for westbound trains, but at busy periods can be used for eastbound trains as well.
  • Platform 4 is used by services to Bangor, Holyhead and Llandudno. It is also signalled for trains to Blaenau Ffestiniog (the first branch train of the day often leaves from here).

A bus shelter in the station car park is numbered as platform 5, and is used for local bus services as well as rail replacement services when the railway is closed for engineering work.

Facilities

[edit]

The station is staffed throughout the day, with the ticket office on platforms 1 and 3. Self-service ticket machines are also available for general sales and for collecting pre-paid/advance purchase tickets. Other facilities on offer (all on platforms 1–3) include a waiting room, toilets, a cafe and public telephone. Platform 4 has a canopy and customer help point only. Train running information is provided by poster boards, digital information screens and automated announcements. Step-free access is available from the station entrance to all platforms via lifts integrated into the main footbridge that links them.[4]

Services

[edit]
AVirgin TrainsClass 221Super Voyager at platform 3, bound for Holyhead
AClass 175, on a North Wales Coast Line service, passes aClass 150 on the Conwy Valley Line route

The station is served by twotrain operating companies:

Transport for Wales Rail

[edit]

Transport for Wales Rail operates the following routes:[5]

Avanti West Coast

[edit]

Avanti West Coast operates four services each way toLondon Euston, plus a northbound only train between London and Bangor. They also operate two services per day each way between Crewe and Holyhead, plus two that run northbound only between Crewe and Bangor; one of these extends to Holyhead. One northbound service from Crewe to Holyhead starts fromBirmingham New Street.[6]

On Saturdays, there are three southbound services per day to London Euston, as well as a daily southbound service which runs between Crewe and Holyhead, while northbound, there are two trains per day to Holyhead from London Euston and two trains to Holyhead from Crewe, plus another northbound service from Crewe which terminates here.

On Sundays, are also three trains each way to London Euston, with one northbound train from Crewe to Holyhead.


Preceding station National RailNational Rail Following station
Transport for Wales
Transport for Wales
Transport for Wales
North Wales Coast Line
Avanti West Coast
London Euston–Holyhead

References

[edit]
  1. ^abButt, R.V.J. (1995).The Directory of Railway Stations. Yeovil: Patrick Stephens Ltd. p. 145.ISBN 1-85260-508-1. R508.
  2. ^Signalling Around The Junction www.6g.nwrail.org.uk; Retrieved 2010-06-09
  3. ^Walford, John (2012).A Detailed History of British Railways Standard Steam Locomotives - Volume Five: The End of an Era. Maidenhead:RCTS. p. 17.ISBN 978-0901115-973.
  4. ^Llandudno Junction station facilitiesNational Rail Enquiries; Retrieved 13 January 2017
  5. ^"Timetables".Transport for Wales. 10 December 2023. Retrieved31 December 2023.
  6. ^"Our latest timetables and ticket info".Avanti West Coast. 10 December 2023. Retrieved31 December 2023.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (2010).Bala to Llandudno. West Sussex: Middleton Press. figs. 101-109.ISBN 9781906008871.OCLC 668198724.
  • Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (2012).Rhyl to Bangor. West Sussex: Middleton Press. figs. 41-57.ISBN 9781908174154.OCLC 859594415.
  • Rear, W.G. (1991).The Conwy Valley Line. Foxline Publishing.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toLlandudno Junction railway station.
Railway stations served byAvanti West Coast
England
Greater London
East of England
West Midlands
North West
Wales
Scotland
Railway stations served byTransport for Wales Rail
Stations listed in italics arerequest stops.
Wales
North Wales
Mid Wales
South Wales
England
Railway stations inConwy County Borough
Conwy Valley line
Great Orme Tramway
North Wales Coast Line
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