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Liverpool Exchange

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(Redirected fromLiverpool Exchange (UK Parliament constituency))
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–1974

Liverpool Exchange
Formerborough constituency
for theHouse of Commons
18851974 (1974)
SeatsOne
Created fromLiverpool
Replaced byLiverpool Scotland Exchange

Liverpool Exchange was aborough constituency within the city ofLiverpool inEngland, centred onLiverpool Exchange railway station. It returned oneMember of Parliament (MP) to theHouse of Commons of theParliament of the United Kingdom, elected by thefirst past the post system.

The constituency was created under theRedistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the1885 general election. It was abolished for theFebruary 1974 election, when it was merged withLiverpool Scotland to formLiverpool Scotland Exchange.

Boundaries

[edit]

The constituency covered the centre of the city ofLiverpool, bordering on theRiver Mersey. It included the commercial area of the city, as well as poorer housing. It originally consisted of the wards of Vauxhall, St Ann Street, Lime Street, Exchange, and St Paul's.

1885–1918

[edit]

The Exchange Ward, with a significant Conservative business vote, was combined with the St Anne's and Vauxhall wards (which were more Liberal and contained a substantial Irish vote).

The Scotland division, to the north of this seat, was more heavily Irish and returned an Irish Nationalist MP. Exchange was a Liberal/Conservative and Allies marginal constituency and its elections were influenced by what guidance the electors were given by Nationalist leaders.

1918–1950

[edit]

In this period the seat was defined as comprising the Abercromby, Castle Street, Exchange, Great George, St Anne's, St Peter's, and Vauxhall wards.

In this era the area was represented by Conservative Members of Parliament, until the Labour Party captured the seat in 1945.

1950–1955

[edit]

Brunswick, and Granby wards were added to those previously in the seat.

1955–1974

[edit]

The constituency comprised Abercromby, Central, Granby, Low Hill, and St James wards.

In the redistribution which took effect in 1974, this seat disappeared. However the successor constituency was named Liverpool Scotland Exchange, combining as it did the central and northern riverside parts of the city.

Members of Parliament

[edit]
YearMember[1]Party[2][3]
1885Laurence BailyConservative
1886David DuncanLiberal
1887Ralph NevilleLiberal
1895John BighamLiberal Unionist
1897Charles McArthurLiberal Unionist
1906Richard CherryLiberal
1910Max MusprattLiberal
1910Leslie ScottConservative
1929Sir James ReynoldsConservative
1933John ShuteConservative
1945Bessie BraddockLabour
1970Robert ParryLabour
1974constituency abolished

Election results

[edit]

Elections in the 1880s

[edit]
O'Shea
General election 1885: Liverpool Exchange[4][5][6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeLaurence Richardson Baily2,96450.2
LiberalWilliam O'Shea2,90949.2
Independent LiberalThomas English Stephens360.6
Majority551.0
Turnout5,90972.3
Registered electors8,171
Conservativewin (new seat)
  • O'Shea had originally announced his intention to stand as an Irish Nationalist candidate. When he later secured the support of the Liberal Party, Stephens retired in favour of him.
General election 1886: Liverpool Exchange[4][5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalDavid Duncan2,92051.5+2.3
ConservativeLaurence Richardson Baily2,75048.5−1.7
Majority1703.0N/A
Turnout5,67069.4−2.9
Registered electors8,171
Liberalgain fromConservativeSwing+2.0

Duncan's death caused a by-election.

Goschen
By-election, 26 Jan 1887: Liverpool Exchange[7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalRalph Neville3,21750.1−1.4
Liberal UnionistGeorge Goschen3,21049.9+1.4
Majority70.2−2.8
Turnout6,42781.2+11.8
Registered electors7,911
LiberalholdSwing−1.4

Elections in the 1890s

[edit]
Bigham
General election 1892: Liverpool Exchange[4][5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalRalph Neville2,72150.6−0.9
Liberal UnionistJohn Bigham2,65549.4+0.9
Majority661.2−1.8
Turnout5,37671.5+2.1
Registered electors7,518
LiberalholdSwing−0.9
General election 1895: Liverpool Exchange[4][5][8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal UnionistJohn Bigham2,88452.3+2.9
LiberalWilliam Bowring2,63047.7−2.9
Majority2544.6N/A
Turnout5,51478.1+6.6
Registered electors7,063
Liberal Unionistgain fromLiberalSwing+2.9

Bigham is appointed a judge on theQueen's Bench division of the High Court of Justice, and resigned.

Rea
1897 Liverpool Exchange by-election[4][5][8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal UnionistCharles McArthur2,71150.5−1.8
LiberalRussell Rea2,65749.5+1.8
Majority541.0−3.6
Turnout5,36876.0−2.1
Registered electors7,060
Liberal UnionistholdSwing−1.8

Elections in the 1900s

[edit]
Verney
General election 1900: Liverpool Exchange[4][5][8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal UnionistCharles McArthur2,81165.0+12.7
LiberalFrederick Verney1,51435.0―12.7
Majority1,29730.0+25.4
Turnout5,32564.4―13.7
Registered electors6,718
Liberal UnionistholdSwing+12.7
Cherry
General election 1906: Liverpool Exchange[4][5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalRichard Cherry2,29151.4+16.4
Liberal UnionistCharles McArthur2,17048.6−16.4
Majority1212.8N/A
Turnout4,46175.7+11.3
Registered electors5,891
Liberalgain fromLiberal UnionistSwing+16.4

Elections in the 1910s

[edit]
General election January 1910: Liverpool Exchange[4][9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalMax Muspratt2,39251.7+0.3
ConservativeLeslie Scott2,23148.3−0.3
Majority1613.4+0.6
Turnout4,62382.5+6.8
LiberalholdSwing
General election December 1910: Liverpool Exchange[4][9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeLeslie Scott2,33051.6+3.3
LiberalMax Muspratt2,18748.4−3.3
Majority1433.2N/A
Turnout4,51780.6−1.9
Conservativegain fromLiberalSwing+3.3

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

General election 1918: Liverpool Exchange[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
CUnionistLeslie Scott10,28655.6+4.0
Irish NationalistAustin Harford8,22544.4New
Majority2,06111.2+8.0
Turnout18,51152.0―28.6
UnionistholdSwing
Cindicatescandidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

[edit]
1922 Liverpool Exchange by-election[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistLeslie ScottUnopposedN/AN/A
Unionisthold
Devlin
General election 1922: Liverpool Exchange[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistLeslie Scott15,65055.4N/A
Irish NationalistJoseph Devlin12,61444.6New
Majority3,03610.8N/A
Turnout28,26474.8N/A
UnionistholdSwingN/A
General election 1923: Liverpool Exchange[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistLeslie Scott10,55150.5―4.9
Irish NationalistWilliam Grogan10,32249.5+4.9
Majority2291.0―9.8
Turnout20,87351.9―22.9
UnionistholdSwing―4.9
General election 1924: Liverpool Exchange[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistLeslie ScottUnopposedN/AN/A
Unionisthold
General election 1929: Liverpool Exchange[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistJames Reynolds17,17950.3N/A
LabourWilliam Albert Robinson16,97049.7New
Majority2090.6N/A
Turnout34,14965.9N/A
UnionistholdSwingN/A

Elections in the 1930s

[edit]
General election 1931: Liverpool Exchange[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJames Reynolds24,03868.8+18.5
LabourTom McLean10,89431.2―18.5
Majority13,14437.6+37.0
Turnout34,90269.0+3.1
ConservativeholdSwing+18.5
By-election 1933: Liverpool Exchange[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Shute15,19855.0―13.8
LabourSydney Silverman12,41245.0+13.8
Majority2,78610.0―26.6
Turnout27,61055.2―13.8
ConservativeholdSwing―13.8
General election 1935: Liverpool Exchange[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Shute17,43957.2+2.2
LabourS. Mahon13,02742.8―2.2
Majority4,41214.4+4.4
Turnout30,46665.7+10.5
ConservativeholdSwing+2.2

General Election 1939–40Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;

Elections in the 1940s

[edit]
General election 1945: Liverpool Exchange[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourBessie Braddock8,49452.0+9.2
ConservativeJohn Shute7,82948.0―9.2
Majority6654.0N/A
Turnout16,32360.9―4.8
Labourgain fromConservativeSwing+9.2

Elections in the 1950s

[edit]
General election 1950: Liverpool Exchange[11][12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourBessie Braddock19,49257.3+5.3
ConservativeJohn Reynolds14,15041.6―6.4
Independent LabourA.G. Cleather3811.1New
Majority5,34215.7+11.7
Turnout34,02372.8+11.9
LabourholdSwing+5.9
General election 1951: Liverpool Exchange[11][12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourBessie Braddock19,88760.4+3.1
ConservativeJohn O. Tiernan13,05239.6―2.0
Majority6,83520.8+5.1
Turnout32,93969.2―3.6
LabourholdSwing
General election 1955: Liverpool Exchange[11][12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourBessie Braddock19,45756.1―4.3
ConservativeAnne Elizabeth Papworth12,27135.4―4.2
Independent LabourLawrence Murphy2,9288.4New
Majority7,18620.7―0.1
Turnout34,65662.5―6.7
LabourholdSwing±0.0
General election 1959: Liverpool Exchange[11][12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourBessie Braddock18,91661.3+5.2
ConservativeTom Beattie-Edwards11,94538.7+3.3
Majority6,97122.6+1.9
Turnout30,86160.5―2.0
LabourholdSwing+1.0

Elections in the 1960s

[edit]
General election 1964: Liverpool Exchange[11][12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourBessie Braddock16,98570.1+8.8
ConservativeVincent Burke7,23929.9―8.8
Majority9,74640.2+17.6
Turnout24,22454.4―6.1
LabourholdSwing+8.8
General election 1966: Liverpool Exchange[11][12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourBessie Braddock15,08973.7+3.6
ConservativeBarry Vincent Groombridge5,37226.3―3.6
Majority9,71747.4+7.2
Turnout20,46150.7―3.7
LabourholdSwing+3.6

Elections in the 1970s

[edit]
General election 1970: Liverpool Exchange[11][12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRobert Parry12,99570.6―3.1
ConservativeAnthony G. Phillips4,63825.2―1.1
CommunistRoger O'Hara7754.2New
Majority8,35745.4―2.0
Turnout18,40853.4+2.7
LabourholdSwing―1.0

References

[edit]
  1. ^Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "E" (part 2)
  2. ^Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1989].British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 141.ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
  3. ^Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969].British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 176.ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
  4. ^abcdefghiBritish Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, FWS Craig
  5. ^abcdefgThe Liberal Year Book, 1907
  6. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
  7. ^The Constitutional Year Book, 1904, published byConservative Central Office, page 170 (194 in web page)
  8. ^abcDebrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
  9. ^abDebrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
  10. ^abcdefghijBritish Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
  11. ^abcdefgBritish Parliamentary Election Results 195–1973, FWS Craig
  12. ^abcdefgThe Times House of Commons, 1950–70
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