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Little finger

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Smallest finger of the human hand
For the Canadian mountain, seeLittle Finger (mountain). For the fictional Game of Thrones character nicknamed "Littlefinger", seePetyr Baelish.
Little finger
Human little finger
Details
ArteryProper palmar digital arteries,
dorsal digital arteries
VeinPalmar digital veins,
dorsal digital veins
NerveDorsal digital nerves of ulnar nerve
LymphSupratrochlear
Identifiers
Latindigitus minimus manus,
digitus quintus manus,
digitus V manus
TA98A01.1.00.057
TA2155
FMA24949
Anatomical terminology

Thelittle finger orpinkie, also known as thebaby finger,fifth digit, orpinky finger, is the mostulnar and smallestdigit of the humanhand, and next to thering finger.

Etymology of "pinky"

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The word "pinky" is derived from theDutch wordpink, meaning "little finger".

The earliest recorded use of the term "pinkie" is fromScotland in 1808.[1] The term (sometimes spelled "pinky") is common inScottish English[2] andAmerican English,[3] and is also used extensively in other Commonwealth countries such as New Zealand, Canada, and Australia.[4][5]

Nerves and muscles

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There are nine muscles that control the fifth digit:Three in thehypothenar eminence, two extrinsic flexors, two extrinsic extensors, and two more intrinsic muscles:

Note: thedorsal interossei of the hand muscles do not have an attachment to the fifth digit

Cultural significance

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Gestures

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Pinky promise

Among American children, a "pinky swear" or "pinky promise" is made when a person wraps one of their pinky fingers around another person's pinky and makes apromise.[6] Something similar is also seen in China and Korea, where people link their pinky fingers and then stamp their thumbs together to make ayaksok (promise).

Other gestures where the little finger is extended include theshaka sign andsign of the horns.

Among members of theJapaneseyakuza (gangsters), the penalty for various offenses is removal of parts of the little finger (known asyubitsume).[7]

It is a common joke that one should extend their little finger when drinking from a teacup in imitation of a passé upper-class tradition. This practice is generally deprecated by etiquette guides as a sign of snobbery amongst the socially inferior,[8][9] with various cultural theories as to the origin of the practice including the idea that finger food should be eaten with only the first three digits.[10]

Rings

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Signet ring (little finger) and wedding ring (ring finger) on a left hand

Thesignet ring is traditionally worn on the little finger of a gentleman's left hand, a practice still common especially in theUnited Kingdom,Australia, and European cultures. A signet ring is considered part of the regalia of many European monarchies, and also of the Pope, with the ring always worn on the left little finger. In modern times the location of the signet ring has relaxed, with examples worn on various different digits, although little fingers still tend to be the most usual.

TheIron Ring is a symbolic ring worn by mostCanadian engineers. The Ring is a symbol of both pride and humility for the engineering profession, and is always worn on the little finger of thedominant hand. In theUnited States, theEngineer's Ring is astainless steel ring worn on the fifth digit of the working hand by engineers who belong to theOrder of the Engineer[11] and have accepted the Obligation of an Engineer.[12]

Utility

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The little finger is often used as a support whensmartphone users type one-handed. The little finger is positioned underneath the phone, allowing it to be propped with the three middle fingers, and the user to type with their thumb.[13]

Some users reported dents on their little finger and pain in the hand after prolonged use in this way, doctors referred to this as "iPhone pinky" or "smartphone pinky". The skin indentations were reported to be nothing of alarm, as they disappeared on their own after a short while without cell phone use.[13][14]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Pinkie". World Wide Words. Retrieved25 July 2018.
  2. ^"Scots word of the season: pinkie". Association for Scottish Literary Studies. May 2008. Retrieved28 January 2020.
  3. ^"Little Finger". Cambridge English Dictionary. Retrieved26 July 2019.
  4. ^Arthurs, Deborah; Gladwell, Hattie (21 January 2016)."Has your smartphone given you 'smartphone pinky'?".Metro. Retrieved6 April 2020.
  5. ^Barrie, Joshua (15 February 2018)."Woman cuts off finger, names it 'Wiggles' and wears it as pendant necklace".The Mirror. Retrieved6 April 2020.A woman cut off half her pinky finger and now wears it as a pendant around her neck.
  6. ^Roud, Steve.The Lore of the Playground. Random House. 2010.
  7. ^Hill, Peter B. E.: "The Japanese Mafia: Yakuza, law, and the state", p. 75.Oxford Univ. Press, 2003
  8. ^"Tea Etiquette". Tea Laden. Retrieved28 July 2018.
  9. ^"Etiquette and History of Afternoon Tea". An Afternoon to Remember. Archived fromthe original on Jul 29, 2018. Retrieved28 July 2018.
  10. ^Arden (2014-11-21)."Raised pinky fingers, scone slicing and other tea faux pas".Clise Etiquette. Retrieved2020-03-10.
  11. ^"Engineer's Ring".Order Of The Engineer. Archived fromthe original on Feb 16, 2020.
  12. ^"Obligation".Order Of The Engineer. Archived fromthe original on Feb 14, 2020.
  13. ^abSchlitz, Heather (Nov 6, 2021)."People are sharing pictures of their dented 'smartphone pinky' after holding their phones, so asked doctors what the deal is".Business Insider. Retrieved2022-04-13.
  14. ^Chiu, Allyson (Oct 29, 2021)."How to avoid 'smartphone pinkie' and other pains and problems from being glued to your phone".Washington Post.ISSN 0190-8286.Archived from the original on Mar 6, 2023. Retrieved2022-04-13.

External links

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Body
Head
Neck
Torso (Trunk)
Limbs
Arm
Leg
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata
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