
Little Narragansett Bay is an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean and an estuary of thePawcatuck River on theRhode Island–Connecticut state line. It is sheltered by the curving peninsula ofNapatree Point.
At the base of Napatree Point is the resort village ofWatch Hill, Rhode Island. The bay also contains the islands ofSandy Point, Elihu Island, and Barn Island. Sandy Point was once part of Napatree Point until the two were separated by theHurricane of 1938. Since that time, it has migrated north and west, and changed orientation. It now begins about 1/4 mile east ofStonington Borough, and runs approximately1+1⁄2 miles east-southeast.
In 1662, Connecticut's royal charter delineated the easternmost border of the state asNarragansett Bay. However, a 1663 royal charter defined the western border of Rhode Island as the Pawcatuck River, which lies west of Narragansett Bay. In order to resolve the conflicting definitions,King Charles renamed the Pawcatuck River to "Little Narragansett Bay".[1][2][3] Connecticut disputed the boundaries, leading toConservator of the Peace being appointed in 1665. In 1703, a Board of Commissioners upheld the Pawcatuck River as the border between Rhode Island and Connecticut.[4] The issue was finally resolved in 1840 when a joint survey was conducted and Connecticut ratified the boundaries.[2][5]
The bay has a large infestation ofCladophora algae, which gives off asulfurous odor in certain conditions. The algae is also ruinous to native sea plants and therefore to the fish and shellfish such as the nativequahog.[6]
The bay is a renowned spot forsea kayaking.[7]
Shellfishing has been banned in various parts of the bay since 1991 due to contamination issues[8] and for the entire bay in 2016 and 2017.[9]
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)that the said Pawcatuck river shall be also called alias Norrogansett or Narrogansett river; and, to prevent future disputes, that otherwise might arise thereby, forever hereafter shall be construed, deemed and taken to be the Narragansett river in our late grant to Connecticut Colony mentioned as the easterly bounds of that Colony
41°19′12″N71°51′57″W / 41.32000°N 71.86583°W /41.32000; -71.86583
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