Caeleb Dressel (pictured) holds the most world records in men's swimming with four (two individual and two relays).Léon Marchand holds the most individual world records, with three.Katie Ledecky (pictured) holds two long course world records (three total).Summer McIntosh holds the most individual records, with six.Gretchen Walsh holds the most total records with nine (five individual and four relays).Theworld records in swimming are ratified byWorld Aquatics (formerly known as FINA), the international governing body of swimming. Records can be set inlong course (50 metres) orshort course (25 metres) swimming pools. World Aquatics recognizes world records in the following events for both men and women,[ 1] [ 2] except for the mixed relays, where teams consist of two men and two women, in any order.
Freestyle:50m ,100m ,200m ,400m ,800m ,1500m Backstroke:50m ,100m ,200m Breaststroke:50m ,100m ,200m Butterfly:50m ,100m ,200m Individual medley:100m (short course only),200m ,400m Relays:4 × 50 m freestyle relay (short course only),4 × 100 m freestyle ,4 × 200 m freestyle ,4 × 50 m medley relay (short course only),4 × 100 m medley Mixed relays:4 × 50 m mixed freestyle (short course only),4 × 100 m mixed freestyle (long course only),4 × 50 m mixed medley (short course only),4 × 100 m mixed medley The ratification process is described in FINA Rule SW12,[ 1] and involves submission of paperwork certifying the accuracy of the timing system and the length of the pool, satisfaction of FINA rules regarding swimwear and a negative doping test by the swimmer(s) involved. Records can be set at intermediate distances in an individual race and for the first leg of a relay race. Records which have not yet been fully ratified are marked with a '#' symbol in these lists.
Some of the records below were established by swimmers wearingbodysuits or suits made of polyurethane or other non-textile materials allowed in the race pool from February 2008 until December 2009. On the eve of the2009 FINA World Championships in Rome, the international governing body for five Olympic aquatic sports voted to ban the use of bodysuits and all suits made of non-textile materials starting 1 January 2010.[ 3] [ 4] The suits seemed to improve the performance in those with larger physiques, boosting performance in some athletes more than others,[who? ] depending onmorphology and physiology.[ 5] Since then,best times set by swimmers wearing textile materials have once again overtaken more than half of the world records recognized by World Aquatics.
On 25 July 2013, FINA Technical Swimming Congress voted to allow world records in the long course mixed 400 free relay and mixed 400 medley relay, as well as in six events in short course metres: the mixed 200 medley and 200 free relays, as well as the men's and women's 200 free relays and the men's and women's 200 medley relays.[ 6] In October 2013, FINA decided to establish "standards" before something can be recognized as the first World Record in these events.[ 7] But later on 13 March 2014 FINA has officially ratified the eight world records set by Indiana University swimmers at the IU Relay Rally held on 26 September 2013 in Bloomington.[ 8]
Long course (50m pool)[ edit ] Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref 50m freestyle 20.91 ss César Cielo Brazil18 December 2009 Brazilian Championships São Paulo , Brazil[ 9] [ 10] [ 11] [ 12] 100m freestyle 46.40 Pan Zhanle China31 July 2024 Olympic Games Paris , France[ 13] 200m freestyle 1:42.00 ss Paul Biedermann Germany28 July 2009 World Championships Rome , Italy[ 14] [ 15] [ 16] 400m freestyle 3:39.96 Lukas Märtens Germany12 April 2025 Swim Open Stockholm Stockholm , Sweden[ 17] 800m freestyle 7:32.12 ss Zhang Lin China29 July 2009 World Championships Rome , Italy[ 18] [ 19] 1500m freestyle 14:30.67 Bobby Finke United States4 August 2024 Olympic Games Paris , France[ 20] [ 21] 50m backstroke 23.55 sf Kliment Kolesnikov Russia27 July 2023 Russian Cup Kazan , Russia[ 22] 100m backstroke 51.60 Thomas Ceccon Italy20 June 2022 World Championships Budapest , Hungary[ 24] [ 25] 200m backstroke 1:51.92 ss Aaron Peirsol United States31 July 2009 World Championships Rome , Italy[ 26] [ 27] [ 28] 50m breaststroke 25.95 sf Adam Peaty Great Britain25 July 2017 World Championships Budapest , Hungary[ 29] [ 30] 100m breaststroke 56.88 sf Adam Peaty Great Britain21 July 2019 World Championships Gwangju , South Korea[ 31] [ 32] 200m breaststroke 2:05.48 Qin Haiyang China28 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka , Japan[ 33] [ 34] 50m butterfly 22.27 Andriy Govorov Ukraine1 July 2018 Sette Colli Trophy Rome , Italy[ 35] [ 36] 100m butterfly 49.45 Caeleb Dressel United States31 July 2021 Olympic Games Tokyo , Japan[ 37] [ 38] 200m butterfly 1:50.34 Kristóf Milák Hungary21 June 2022 World Championships Budapest , Hungary[ 39] [ 40] 200m individual medley 1:52.69 sf Léon Marchand France30 July 2025 World Championships Singapore , Singapore[ 41] 400m individual medley 4:02.50 Léon Marchand France23 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka , Japan[ 42] [ 43] 4 × 100 m freestyle relay 3:08.24 ss United States11 August 2008 Olympic Games Beijing , China[ 44] [ 45] [ 46] 4 × 200 m freestyle relay 6:58.55 ss United States31 July 2009 World Championships Rome , Italy[ 47] [ 48] 4 × 100 m medley relay 3:26.78 United States1 August 2021 Olympic Games Tokyo , Japan[ 49] [ 50]
Legend:
# – Record awaiting ratification byWorld Aquatics ;Records not set in finals:h – heat;sf – semifinal;r – relay 1st leg;rh – relay heat 1st leg;b – B final;† – en route to final mark;tt – time trial ss – supersuited/non-
textile world record
Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref 50m freestyle 23.61 sf Sarah Sjöström Sweden29 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka , Japan[ 51] [ 52] 100m freestyle 51.71 r Sarah Sjöström Sweden23 July 2017 World Championships Budapest , Hungary[ 53] [ 54] 200m freestyle 1:52.23 Ariarne Titmus Australia12 June 2024 Australian Olympic Trials Brisbane , Australia[ 55] 400m freestyle 3:54.18 Summer McIntosh Canada7 June 2025 Canadian Trials Victoria , Canada[ 56] [ 57] 800m freestyle 8:04.12 Katie Ledecky United States3 May 2025 TYR Pro Swim Series Fort Lauderdale , United States[ 58] 1500m freestyle 15:20.48 Katie Ledecky United States16 May 2018 TYR Pro Swim Series Indianapolis , United States[ 59] [ 60] 50m backstroke 26.86 Kaylee McKeown Australia20 October 2023 World Cup Budapest , Hungary[ 61] 100m backstroke 57.13 Regan Smith United States18 June 2024 U.S. Olympic Trials Indianapolis , United States[ 62] [ 63] 200m backstroke 2:03.14 Kaylee McKeown Australia10 March 2023 NSW State ChampionshipsSydney , Australia[ 64] [ 65] 50m breaststroke 29.16 Rūta Meilutytė Lithuania30 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka , Japan[ 66] [ 67] 100m breaststroke 1:04.13 Lilly King United States25 July 2017 World Championships Budapest , Hungary[ 68] [ 69] 200m breaststroke 2:17.55 Evgeniia Chikunova Russia21 April 2023 Russian Championships Kazan , Russia[ 70] [ 71] [ 72] 50m butterfly 24.43 Sarah Sjöström Sweden5 July 2014 Swedish Championships Borås , Sweden[ 73] [ 74] 100m butterfly 54.60 Gretchen Walsh United States3 May 2025 TYR Pro Swim Series Fort Lauderdale , United States[ 75] 200m butterfly 2:01.81 ss Liu Zige China21 October 2009 Chinese National Games Jinan , China[ 76] [ 77] 200m individual medley 2:05.70 Summer McIntosh Canada9 June 2025 Canadian Trials Victoria , Canada[ 78] [ 79] 400m individual medley 4:23.65 Summer McIntosh Canada11 June 2025 Canadian Trials Victoria , Canada[ 80] [ 81] 4 × 100 m freestyle relay 3:27.96 Australia23 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka , Japan[ 82] [ 83] 4 × 200 m freestyle relay 7:37.50 Australia27 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka , Japan[ 84] [ 85] 4 × 100 m medley relay 3:49.34 United States3 August 2025 World Championships Singapore , Singapore[ 86]
Legend:
# – Record awaiting ratification byWorld Aquatics ;Records not set in finals:h – heat;sf – semifinal;r – relay 1st leg;rh – relay heat 1st leg;b – B final;† – en route to final mark;tt – time trial ss – supersuited/non-
textile world record
Legend:
# – Record awaiting ratification byWorld Aquatics ;Records not set in finals:h – heat Short course (25m pool)[ edit ] Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref 50m freestyle 19.90 sf Jordan Crooks Cayman Islands14 December 2024 World Championships Budapest , Hungary[ 89] [ 90] 100m freestyle 44.84 Kyle Chalmers Australia29 October 2021 World Cup Kazan , Russia[ 91] [ 92] [ 93] 200m freestyle 1:38.61 Luke Hobson United States15 December 2024 World Championships Budapest , Hungary[ 94] [ 95] 400m freestyle 3:32.25 Yannick Agnel France 15 November 2012 French Nationals Angers , France[ 96] [ 97] 800m freestyle 7:20.46 Daniel Wiffen Ireland10 December 2023 European Championships Otopeni , Romania[ 98] [ 99] 1500m freestyle 14:06.88 Florian Wellbrock Germany21 December 2021 World Championships Abu Dhabi , United Arab Emirates[ 100] [ 101] 50m backstroke 22.11 Kliment Kolesnikov Russia23 November 2022 Solidarity Games Kazan , Russia[ 102] [ 103] [ 104] 100m backstroke 48.16 Hubert Kós Hungary25 October 2025 World Cup Toronto , Canada[ 105] 200m backstroke 1:45.12 Hubert Kós Hungary23 October 2025 World Cup Toronto , Canada[ 106] 50m breaststroke 24.95 Emre Sakçı Turkey27 December 2021 Turkish Championships Gaziantep , Turkey[ 107] [ 108] 100m breaststroke 55.28 Ilya Shymanovich Belarus26 November 2021 International Swimming League Eindhoven , Netherlands[ 109] 200m breaststroke 1:59.52 Caspar Corbeau Netherlands25 October 2025 World Cup Toronto , Canada[ 110] 50m butterfly 21.32 Noè Ponti Switzerland11 December 2024 World Championships Budapest , Hungary[ 111] [ 112] 100m butterfly 47.68 Joshua Liendo Canada23 October 2025 World Cup Toronto , Canada[ 113] 200m butterfly 1:46.85 Tomoru Honda Japan22 October 2022 Japanese Championships Tokyo , Japan[ 114] [ 115] 100m individual medley 49.28 Caeleb Dressel United States22 November 2020 International Swimming League Budapest , Hungary[ 116] [ 117] 200m individual medley 1:48.88 Léon Marchand France1 November 2024 World Cup Singapore , Singapore[ 118] [ 119] 400m individual medley 3:54.81 Daiya Seto Japan20 December 2019 International Swimming League Las Vegas , United States[ 120] [ 121] 4 × 50 m freestyle relay 1:21.80 United States14 December 2018 World Championships Hangzhou , China[ 122] 4 × 50 m freestyle relay 1:20.77 WB[ 123] ss France 14 December 2008 European Championships Rijeka , Croatia[ 124] 4 × 100 m freestyle relay 3:01.66 United States10 December 2024 World Championships Budapest , Hungary[ 125] [ 126] 4 × 200 m freestyle relay 6:40.51 United States13 December 2024 World Championships Budapest , Hungary[ 127] [ 128] 4 × 50 m medley relay 1:29.72 Italy17 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne , Australia[ 129] 4 × 100 m medley relay 3:18.68 Russia15 December 2024 World Championships Budapest , Hungary[ 130] [ 131]
Legend:
# – Record awaiting ratification byWorld Aquatics ;Records not set in finals:h – heat;sf – semifinal;r – relay 1st leg;rh – relay heat 1st leg;b – B final;† – en route to final mark;tt – time trial ss – supersuited/non-
textile world record
WB – world best time swam that will not be ratified by FINA
Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref 50m freestyle 22.83 Gretchen Walsh United States15 December 2024 World Championships Budapest , Hungary[ 132] [ 133] 100m freestyle 49.93 Kate Douglass United States25 October 2025 World Cup Toronto , Canada[ 134] 200m freestyle 1:49.36 Mollie O'Callaghan Australia24 October 2025 World Cup Toronto , Canada[ 135] 400m freestyle 3:50.25 Summer McIntosh Canada10 December 2024 World Championships Budapest , Hungary[ 136] [ 137] 800m freestyle 7:54.00 Lani Pallister Australia25 October 2025 World Cup Toronto , Canada[ 138] [ 139] 1500m freestyle 15:08.24 Katie Ledecky United States29 October 2022 World Cup Toronto , Canada[ 140] [ 141] 50m backstroke 25.23 Regan Smith United States13 December 2024 World Championships Budapest , Hungary[ 142] [ 143] 100m backstroke 54.02 r, = Regan Smith United States15 December 2024 World Championships Budapest , Hungary[ 144] [ 145] 100m backstroke 54.02 = Regan Smith United States18 October 2025 World Cup Westmont , United States[ 146] 200m backstroke 1:57.33 Kaylee McKeown Australia25 October 2025 World Cup Toronto , Canada[ 147] 50m breaststroke 28.37 sf Rūta Meilutytė Lithuania17 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne , Australia[ 148] 100m breaststroke 1:02.36 = Rūta Meilutytė Lithuania 12 October 2013 World Cup Moscow , Russia[ 149] 100m breaststroke 1:02.36 = Alia Atkinson Jamaica6 December 2014 World Championships Doha , Qatar[ 150] [ 151] 100m breaststroke 1:02.36 = Alia Atkinson Jamaica26 August 2016 World Cup Chartres , France[ 152] 200m breaststroke 2:12.50 Kate Douglass United States13 December 2024 World Championships Budapest , Hungary[ 153] [ 154] 50m butterfly 23.72 Gretchen Walsh United States11 October 2025 World Cup Carmel , United States[ 155] 100m butterfly 52.71 Gretchen Walsh United States14 December 2024 World Championships Budapest , Hungary[ 156] [ 157] 200m butterfly 1:59.32 Summer McIntosh Canada12 December 2024 World Championships Budapest , Hungary[ 158] [ 159] 100m individual medley 55.11 Gretchen Walsh United States13 December 2024 World Championships Budapest , Hungary[ 160] [ 161] 200m individual medley 2:01.63 Kate Douglass United States10 December 2024 World Championships Budapest , Hungary[ 162] [ 163] 400m individual medley 4:15.48 Summer McIntosh Canada14 December 2024 World Championships Budapest , Hungary[ 164] [ 165] 4 × 50 m freestyle relay 1:32.50 tt Netherlands12 December 2020 Wouda Cup Eindhoven , Netherlands[ 166] 4 × 100 m freestyle relay 3:25.01 United States10 December 2024 World Championships Budapest , Hungary[ 167] [ 168] 4 × 200 m freestyle relay 7:30.13 United States12 December 2024 World Championships Budapest , Hungary[ 169] [ 170] 4 × 50 m medley relay 1:42.35 Australia17 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne , Australia[ 171] 4 × 100 m medley relay 3:40.41 United States15 December 2024 World Championships Budapest , Hungary[ 172] [ 173]
Legend:
# – Record awaiting ratification byWorld Aquatics ;Records not set in finals:h – heat;sf – semifinal;r – relay 1st leg;rh – relay heat 1st leg;b – B final;† – en route to final mark;tt – time trial Legend:
# – Record awaiting ratification byWorld Aquatics ;Records not set in finals:h – heat Record holders' rankings[ edit ] Nation Record tally LC SC Total LC SC Total LC SC Total Men Women Mixed United States33 6 5 11 6 13 19 2 1 3 Australia10 1 1 5 4 9 Canada7 1 1 3 3 6 Russia5 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 China4 3 3 1 1 France4 2 2 4 Germany3 2 1 3 Hungary3 1 2 3 Italy3 1 1 2 1 1 Lithuania3 1 2 3 Sweden3 3 3 Great Britain2 2 2 Japan2 2 2 Netherlands2 1 1 1 1 Belarus1 1 1 Brazil1 1 1 Cayman Islands1 1 1 Ireland1 1 1 Jamaica1 1 1 Switzerland1 1 1 Turkey1 1 1 Ukraine1 1 1 Total 93 20 24 44 20 24 44 2 3 5
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Retrieved22 October 2022 .^ "Men's 100m IM Results" (PDF) . omegatiming.com. 22 November 2020. Retrieved22 November 2020 .^ Caeleb Dressel isl swimmin wr 100 IM 49.28 . swim4lifeTV. 22 November 2020.Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved10 August 2021 – viaYouTube .^ "Men's 200m IM Final Results" (PDF) . omegatiming.com. 1 November 2024. Retrieved11 November 2024 .^ "Video - Men's 200m IM Final" . World Aquatics. 1 November 2024. Retrieved11 November 2024 .^ "Men's 400m Individual Medley Results" (PDF) . 20 December 2019. p. 6. Retrieved20 December 2019 .^ WORLD RECORD | Daiya Seto Men's 400m Individual Medley | ISL | FULL RACE | Las Vegas .International Swimming League . 20 December 2019.Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved10 August 2021 – viaYouTube .^ "Men's 4 × 50 m Freestyle Final Results" .Omega Timing . 14 December 2018. Retrieved15 December 2020 .^ "EURO SC 2008 Men's 50m Relay Record Not Ratified By FINA" . 14 December 2018. Retrieved11 November 2023 .^ "European Short Course Championships 2008, Rijeka (CRO): Full Results Book" (PDF) . Omega Timing. 14 December 2008. Archived fromthe original (PDF) on 4 October 2009. Retrieved8 November 2009 .^ "Men's 4x100m Freestyle Relay Final Results" (PDF) . Omega Timing. 10 December 2024. Retrieved10 December 2024 .^ "Video - Men's 4x100m Freestyle Relay Final Results" . 31 December 2024. Retrieved10 December 2024 .^ "Men's 4x200m Freestyle Relay Final Results" (PDF) . Omega Timing. 13 December 2024. Retrieved13 December 2024 .^ "Video - Men's 4x200m Freestyle Relay Final" . 13 December 2024. Retrieved2 January 2025 .^ "Men's 4 × 50 m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF) . 17 December 2022. Retrieved17 December 2022 .^ "Men's 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF) . Omega Timing. 15 December 2024. Retrieved15 December 2024 .^ "Video - Men's 4x100m Medley Relay Final" . Omega Timing. 15 December 2024. Retrieved29 December 2024 .^ "Women's 50m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF) . Omega Timing. 15 December 2024. Retrieved25 December 2024 .^ "Video - Women's 50m Freestyle Final" . 15 December 2024. Retrieved25 December 2024 .^ "Women's 100m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF) .Omega Timing . 25 October 2025. Retrieved25 October 2025 .^ "Women's 200m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF) .Omega Timing . 24 October 2025. Retrieved25 October 2025 .^ "Women's 400m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF) . Omega Timing. 10 December 2024. Retrieved10 December 2024 .^ "Video - Women's 400m Freestyle Final" . 10 December 2024. Retrieved13 December 2024 .^ "Women's 800m Freestyle Results" (PDF) . Omega Timing. 25 October 2025. Retrieved25 October 2025 .^ "Women's 800m Freestyle Video" . World Aquatics. 25 October 2025. Retrieved31 October 2025 .^ "Ledecky 1500m Freestyle world record" (PDF) . Omega Timing. 29 October 2022. Retrieved29 October 2022 .^ "Video of Women's 1500m Freestyle Results" . FINA. 29 October 2022. 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