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Hayao Miyazaki (宮崎 駿or 宮﨑 駿,Miyazaki Hayao;[mijaꜜzakihajao]; born January 5, 1941) is a Japanese animator, filmmaker, andmanga artist. He co-foundedStudio Ghibli and serves as its honorary chairman. Over the course of his career, Miyazaki has attained international acclaim as a masterful storyteller and creator ofJapanese animated feature films, and is widely regarded as one of the most accomplished filmmakers in thehistory of animation.
Born inTokyo City, Miyazaki expressed interest in manga and animation from an early age. He joinedToei Animation in 1963, working as aninbetween artist and key animator on films likeGulliver's Travels Beyond the Moon (1965),Puss in Boots (1969), andAnimal Treasure Island (1971), before moving toA-Pro in 1971, where he co-directedLupin the Third Part I (1971–1972) alongsideIsao Takahata.[1] After moving toZuiyō Eizō (laterNippon Animation) in 1973, Miyazaki worked as an animator onWorld Masterpiece Theater and directed the television seriesFuture Boy Conan (1978). He joinedTokyo Movie Shinsha in 1979 to directhis first feature filmThe Castle of Cagliostro (1979) and the television seriesSherlock Hound (1984–1985). He wrote and illustrated the mangaNausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (1982–1994) and directed the1984 film adaptation produced byTopcraft.
Miyazaki co-founded Studio Ghibli in 1985, writing and directing films such asLaputa: Castle in the Sky (1986),My Neighbor Totoro (1988),Kiki's Delivery Service (1989), andPorco Rosso (1992), which were met with critical and commercial success in Japan. Miyazaki'sPrincess Mononoke (1997) was the first animated film to win theJapan Academy Film Prize for Picture of the Year and briefly became thehighest-grossing film in Japan; itsWestern distribution increased Ghibli's worldwide popularity and influence.Spirited Away (2001) became Japan's highest-grossing film and won theAcademy Award for Best Animated Feature; it is frequently ranked among the greatest films of the 21st century. Miyazaki's later films—Howl's Moving Castle (2004),Ponyo (2008), andThe Wind Rises (2013)—also enjoyed critical and commercial success. He retired from feature films in 2013 but later returned to makeThe Boy and the Heron (2023), which won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | The Castle of Cagliostro | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 1984 | Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind | Yes | Yes | No | Based onhis own manga |
| 1986 | Castle in the Sky | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 1988 | My Neighbor Totoro | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 1989 | Kiki's Delivery Service | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1992 | Porco Rosso | Yes | Yes | No | Based onhis own manga |
| 1995 | Whisper of the Heart | No | Yes | Supervising | |
| 1997 | Princess Mononoke | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2001 | Spirited Away | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2004 | Howl's Moving Castle | Yes | Yes | Executive | |
| 2008 | Ponyo | Yes | Yes | Executive | |
| 2010 | Arrietty | No | Yes | Executive | |
| 2011 | From Up on Poppy Hill | No | Yes | No | |
| 2013 | The Wind Rises | Yes | Yes | No | Based on his own manga |
| 2023 | The Boy and the Heron | Yes | Yes | No |
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | On Your Mark | Yes | Yes | No | Music video |
| 2001 | Whale Hunt | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2002 | Koro's Big Day Out | Yes | Yes | No | |
| Imaginary Flying Machines | Yes | Yes | No | ||
| 2003 | Mei and the Kittenbus | Yes | Yes | No | Sequel toMy Neighbor Totoro |
| 2006 | Mon Mon the Water Spider | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| House-hunting | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| The Day I Bought A Star | Yes | Yes | No | ||
| 2010 | Mr. Dough and the Egg Princess | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2018 | Boro the Caterpillar | Yes | Yes | Executive |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | The Cat Returns | Project concept | |
| 2006 | Tales from Earthsea | Based on his graphic novelShuna's Journey | |
| 2007 | The Pixar Story | Thanks | Documentary |
| 2010 | Toy Story 3 | ||
| 2011 | Treasure Hunting | Planning | Short film |
| La Luna | Thanks | ||
| 2013 | The Kingdom of Dreams and Madness | Subject | Documentary |
| 2015 | Avengers: Age of Ultron | Thanks | |
| 2016 | Never-Ending Man: Hayao Miyazaki | Subject | TV documentary film |
| 2017 | Mary and the Witch's Flower | Thanks | |
| 2019 | 10 Years with Hayao Miyazaki | Subject | TV documentary mini series |
| 2020 | Earwig and the Witch | Planning | CG TV movie |
| 2024 | Hayao Miyazaki and the Heron | Subject | Documentary |
| Miyazaki, Spirit of Nature |
| Work | Year | Format | Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wolf Boy Ken | 1963 | TV series | In-between animation, direction byIsao Takahata and Sadao Tsukioka |
| Doggie March | Feature film | In-between animation, direction by Akira Daikubara | |
| Shōnen Ninja Kaze no Fujimaru | 1964 | TV series | In-between and key animation, direction by Daisaku Shirakawa and Kimio Yabuki |
| Gulliver's Travels Beyond the Moon | 1965 | Feature film | In-between animation, direction by Masao Kuroda and Sane Yamamoto |
| Sally the Witch | 1966 | TV series | Key animation, direction by Toshio Katsuta andHiroshi Ikeda |
| Rainbow Sentai Robin | TV series (episodes 34 and 38) | Key animation | |
| The Great Adventure of Horus, Prince of the Sun | 1968 | Feature film | Key animation, storyboards, scene design, direction by Isao Takahata |
| The Wonderful World of Puss 'n Boots | 1969 | Key animation, storyboards, design; direction byKimio Yabuki | |
| Moomin | TV series | Key animation; direction byMasaaki Osumi,Noboru Ishiguro,Satoshi Dezaki,Ryosuke Takahashi andRintaro | |
| Flying Phantom Ship | Feature film | Key animation, storyboards, design; direction byHiroshi Ikeda | |
| Animal Treasure Island | 1971 | Story consultant, key animation, storyboards, scene design; direction by Hiroshi Ikeda | |
| Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves | Organizer, key animation, storyboards; direction by Hiroshi Shidara | ||
| Lupin the 3rd Part I | TV series (15 episodes) | Co-direction, withIsao Takahata | |
| Yuki's Sun | 1972 | Television pilot (not produced) | Direction |
| Akado Suzunosuke | TV series | Storyboards | |
| Panda! Go, Panda! | Short film | Concept, screenplay, storyboards, scene design, key animation; direction by Isao Takahata | |
| Panda! Go, Panda!: The Rainy-Day Circus | 1973 | Screenplay, storyboards, scene design, art design, key animation; direction by Isao Takahata | |
| Heidi, Girl of the Alps | 1974 | TV series | Scene design and layout; direction by Isao Takahata |
| 3000 Leagues in Search of Mother | 1976 | ||
| Rascal the Raccoon | 1977 | Key animation | |
| Future Boy Conan | 1978 | Direction | |
| Anne of Green Gables | 1979 | TV series (episodes 1–15) | Scene design and layout; direction by Isao Takahata |
| Lupin the 3rd Part II | 1980 | TV series (episodes 145 and 155) | Direction; under the pseudonym "Tsutomu Teruki" |
| Space Adventure Cobra: The Movie | 1982 | Feature film | Key animation |
| Sherlock Hound | 1984 | TV series (5/6 episodes) | Direction, series direction |
| Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water | 1990 | TV series | Writer (original concept written in the 1970s); uncredited |
The following list contains Hayao Miyazaki's works, both major and minor, since his debut as manga artist:
| Work | Years | Summary |
|---|---|---|
| Nagagutsu wo Haita Neko ([The Wonderful World of] Puss 'n Boots) | 1969 | Serialization in a newspaper of a feature film by Toei Doga (Toei Animation Studio), for which Miyazaki worked as a key animator. Based on Charles Perrault's book. Pero, the dandy cat, helps a boy defeat an Ogre and win the heart of a princess. |
| Sabaku no Tami (People of the Desert) | 1969–70 | Written for a newspaper targeted for children. It deals with the devastation of war, betrayal, and the ugliness of the human nature under desperate situations. |
| Doubutsu Takarajima (Animal Treasure Island) | 1972 | Serialization in a newspaper of a feature film by Toei Doga (Toei Animation Studio), for which Miyazaki worked as a key animator. A slapstick adventure story based on Stevenson'sTreasure Island. |
| Kaze no Tani no Naushika (Nausicaä of the Valley of Wind) | 1982–94 | Precursor and partial adaptation of the anime film of the same name, with a much more extended plot than the film. |
| Imouto he (To my Sister) | 1982 | A six-page graphic poem about a dream a boy has in which he and his sick twin sister fly and travel around the world, and he can bring happiness to her. |
| Shuna no Tabi (Shuna's Journey) | 1983 | An all-watercolor 147 page graphic novel considered by some as aNausicaä prototype. It's about a prince of a very poor country who journeys in search of the Golden Wheat to save his people from starving. |
| Miyazaki Hayao no Zassō Nōto (Hayao Miyazaki's Daydream Data Notes) | 1984–92 | Series of manga (or rather, "graphic essays") which Miyazaki had very sporadically written in a Japanese monthly scale model magazine,Model Graphix. They are totally independent manga stories, mecha ideas, or movie ideas about tanks, planes, or battle ships from the era before World War II - the "favorites" of Miyazaki. |
| Hikōtei Jidai (The Age of the Flying Boat) | 1989 | A 15-page all watercolor manga, which the animated filmPorco Rosso is based on. It was serialized inModel Graphix, as a part of Miyazaki'sZassō Nōto series. |
| Hansu no Kikan (The Return of Hans) | 1994 | An all-watercolor manga based on the fictional adventures of Hans, a German chief tank mechanic, at the end of World War II, serialized inModel Graphix. |
| Kuuchuu de Oshokuji (Dining in the Air) | An all-watercolor short manga about the history of in-flight meals. | |
| Doromamire no Tora (Tigers in the Mud) | 1998–99 | An all-watercolor manga based on the memoirs ofOtto Carius, a German tank commander. It was serialized inModel Graphix, under a new series nameMousou Nouto (Delusion Notes). |
| A Trip to Tynemouth | 2006 | An adapted manga version of a translated collection of three young adult short stories written byRobert Westall. |
| Kaze Tachinu (The Wind Rises) | 2009 | The story of Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighter designer Jiro Horikoshi, which the animated film of the same name is based on. Published inModel Graphix with the subtitleMousou Comeback. |
| Teppou Samurai (Gun Samurai) | 2015 | A manga series about samurai in Japan'sWarring States era. |