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List of wars involving the Philippines

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Wars involving the Philippines
For other conflicts that occurred in the Philippines, seeList of conflicts in the Philippines.

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This is alist of direct armed conflicts involving thePhilippines since its founding during thePhilippine revolution.[1] This excludesbattles widely regarded to be part of a largerwar and isolatedmilitary engagements.

List

[edit]
Legend
  Philippine victory
  Philippine defeat
  Stalemate
  Ongoing conflict

Spanish colonial era

[edit]

Wars involving the Philippines from thePhilippine Revolution until the United States-Philippines War.

Conflict[a]Philippines (and allies)[b]Opponents[c]Results
Philippine Revolution
(1896-1899)		1896–1897
Katipunan

1898
Philippine Revolutionaries

United States (May)

1899

1896–1897
 Spain

1898
 Spain

1899
United States

Inconclusive[d]
Philippine–American War
(1899–1902)		1899–1902:[e]
 Philippines

1902–1906:
Tagalog Republic

•Irreconcilables

1899–1902:
United States

1902–1913:
United States

American victory
Moro Rebellion
(1902–1913)		United StatesSultanate of Sulu
Maguindanao Sultanate
Lanao Confederacy

First Philippine Republic (until 1901)

American victory[2]

American colonial era

[edit]

Wars involving the United States-administered Philippines until July 4, 1946.

Conflict[a]Philippines (and allies)[b]Opponents[c]Results
World War II
(Pacific theater)
(1941–1945[f][4])		See§ ParticipantsSee§ ParticipantsAllied victory

Post-Independence era

[edit]

Wars involving the Philippines from July 4, 1946 until today.

Conflict[a]Philippines (and allies)[b]Opponents[c]Results
Hukbalahap Rebellion
(1942–1954)		PhilippinesHukbalahapPhilippine government victory
Kamlon rebellion (1948-1955)PhilippinesKamlon's ForcesPhilippine government victory
Korean War
(1950–1953)[5]		South Korea
United States		North Korea
China
Soviet Union		Stalemate
Philippines(combat support)[5]
Vietnam War
(1964–1973)[6]		South Vietnam
United States		North Vietnam
Viet Cong andPRG
China
Soviet Union
North Korea		North Vietnamese victory
  • Unification of Vietnam
Philippines(civic support)[7]
New People's Army Insurgency
(1969–Present)

Government of the Philippines
Supported by:
 United States (advisors)[8]

Communist Party of the Philippines
Supported by:
 China (until 1976)[9]

Ongoing
  • NTF-ELCAC implemented
  • CPP-NPA leadership collapses
  • Elimination of all major rebel "front" units
  • Ongoing insurgency by NPA remnants
Moro conflict
(1968[10]–2019)

Philippines

Supported by:

International Monitoring Team (IMT)

Bangsamoro
Former support:

NDFP

Jihadist groups
Peace agreements declared between the Government and theMILF/MNLF

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcYear indicates the duration of the Philippines' involvement in the war
  2. ^abcMain combatants only. Minor involvement only included if it is by the Philippines
  3. ^abcMain combatants only
  4. ^TheSpanish–American War intruded into the unresolved revolution and efforts to establish independence following its conclusion in theTreaty of Paris developed into thePhilippine–American War.
  5. ^The Philippine Republic wasde jure dissolved in 1901 when Emilio Aguinaldo surrendered himself to the Americans and announce the Philippine people to lay down their weapons. However, his unofficial successor Miguel Malvar continued the fight without formal recognition of the people until his surrender in 1902.
  6. ^Although Japan had beeninvading and occupying parts of China since 1937, war was not officially declared. Japan would laterattack Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941, which brought the contained war in China into the wider global conflict.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Grace Estela C. Mateo."The Philippines : A Story of a Nation"(PDF). Scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu. RetrievedAugust 28, 2015.
  2. ^Agoncillo 1990, pp. 247–297. sfn error: no target: CITEREFAgoncillo1990 (help)
  3. ^Ch'i 1992, p. 157. sfn error: no target: CITEREFCh'i1992 (help)
  4. ^Sun 1996, p. 11. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSun1996 (help)
  5. ^abHicap, Jonathan (September 20, 2020)."South Korea honors Filipino soldiers who fought in Korean War".Manila Bulletin. RetrievedMarch 6, 2022.
  6. ^Jagel, Matthew.""Showing Its Flag": The United States, The Philippines, and the Vietnam War"(PDF). Northern Illinois University. RetrievedJuly 5, 2019.
  7. ^Larsen, Stanley Robert; Collins, James Lawton Jr. (1985). "Chapter III: The Philippine".Allied Participation in Vietnam. Washington, D.C.:United States Department of the Army. RetrievedMarch 6, 2022.
  8. ^"Defense.gov News Article: Trainers, Advisors Help Philippines Fight Terrorism".Archived from the original on July 14, 2015. RetrievedJune 29, 2015.
  9. ^"Philippines (New Peoples Army) (1972– )"(PDF). Political Economy Research Institute.Archived(PDF) from the original on September 24, 2015. RetrievedDecember 14, 2014.
  10. ^Gross, Max L. (2007).A Muslim Archipelago: Islam and Politics in Southeast Asia. United States Department of Defense.ISBN 9781932946192.
  11. ^"Defense.gov News Article: Trainers, Advisors Help Philippines Fight Terrorism".Archived from the original on July 14, 2015. RetrievedJune 29, 2015.
  12. ^Philippines to be a key recipient of Australia's New Regional Counter-Terrorism Package – Australian Embassy (archived fromthe originalArchived March 20, 2012, at theWayback Machine on September 1, 2007)
  13. ^Wroe, David (June 22, 2017)."RAAF spy planes to join fight against Islamic State in the Philippines".The Sydney Morning Herald.Archived from the original on June 23, 2017. RetrievedJune 23, 2017.
  14. ^abMalcolm Cook (March 17, 2014)."Peace's Best Chance in Muslim Mindanao"(PDF).Perspective.Institute of Southeast Asian Studies: 7.ISSN 2335-6677. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on April 18, 2015. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2014.
  15. ^Anak Agung Banyu Perwita (2007).Indonesia and the Muslim World: Islam and Secularism in the Foreign Policy of Soeharto and Beyond. NIAS Press. pp. 116–117.ISBN 978-87-91114-92-2.Archived from the original on May 7, 2016. RetrievedDecember 16, 2015.
  16. ^"Nur Misuari to be repatriated to stand trial".Australian Broadcasting Corporation. December 20, 2001.Archived from the original on July 5, 2014. RetrievedJuly 8, 2014.
  17. ^Soliman M. Santos (2003).Malaysia's Role in the Peace Negotiations Between the Philippine Government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. Southeast Asian Conflict Studies Network.ISBN 978-983-2514-38-1.Archived from the original on January 15, 2016. RetrievedDecember 16, 2015.
  18. ^"Malaysia asks PHL for help in tracking militants with Abu Sayyaf ties". GMA-News. July 6, 2014.Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. RetrievedJuly 8, 2014.
  19. ^"Russia commits support for Philippine counterterrorism efforts".The Philippine Star. February 2, 2019.Archived from the original on November 1, 2021. RetrievedDecember 27, 2020.
  20. ^"Duterte thanks China for firearms, ammo vs Mautes".CNN Philippines. Archived fromthe original on June 30, 2017. RetrievedOctober 16, 2017.
  21. ^Ivan Molloy (1985). "Revolution in the Philippines – The Question of an Alliance Between Islam and Communism".Asian Survey.25 (8).University of California:822–833.doi:10.2307/2644112.JSTOR 2644112.
  22. ^"Philippine Moros miss Gaddafi's support".YouTube. January 2, 2012.Archived from the original on August 12, 2021. RetrievedApril 1, 2021.
  23. ^"Khadafy admits aiding Muslim seccesionists".Philippine Daily Inquirer. August 5, 1986. p. 2.
  24. ^Paul J. Smith (September 21, 2004).Terrorism and Violence in Southeast Asia: Transnational Challenges to States and Regional Stability. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 194–.ISBN 978-0-7656-3626-3.Archived from the original on January 15, 2016. RetrievedDecember 16, 2015.
  25. ^William Larousse (January 1, 2001).A Local Church Living for Dialogue: Muslim-Christian Relations in Mindanao-Sulu, Philippines : 1965–2000. Gregorian Biblical BookShop. pp. 151 & 162.ISBN 978-88-7652-879-8.Archived from the original on January 15, 2016. RetrievedDecember 16, 2015.
  26. ^Michelle Ann Miller (2012).Autonomy and Armed Separatism in South and Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 291–.ISBN 978-981-4379-97-7.Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. RetrievedDecember 16, 2015.
  27. ^Moshe Yegar (2002).Between Integration and Secession: The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand, and Western Burma/Myanmar. Lexington Books. pp. 256–.ISBN 978-0-7391-0356-2.Archived from the original on December 26, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2016.
  28. ^Tan, Andrew T/H. (2009).A Handbook of Terrorism and Insurgency in Southeast Asia. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 230, 238.ISBN 978-1847207180.
  29. ^Isak Svensson (November 27, 2014).International Mediation Bias and Peacemaking: Taking Sides in Civil Wars. Routledge. pp. 69ff.ISBN 978-1-135-10544-0.Archived from the original on January 15, 2016. RetrievedDecember 16, 2015.
  30. ^"Philippines rebel leader arrested".BBC News. November 25, 2001.Archived from the original on September 26, 2015. RetrievedSeptember 26, 2015.Malaysia's Inspector-General of Police Norian Mai said Mr Misuari and six of his followers were arrested at 3.30 am on Saturday (1930 GMT Friday) on Jampiras island off Sabah state. Manila had ordered his arrest on charges of instigating a rebellion after the government suspended his governorship of an autonomous Muslim region in Mindanao, the ARMM. Although the Philippines has no extradition treaty with Malaysia, the authorities have already made clear that they intend to hand Mr Misuari over to the authorities in Manila as soon as possible. Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad had said before the arrest that, although his country had provided support to the rebel group in the past in its bid for autonomy, Mr Misuari had not used his powers correctly. 'Therefore, we no longer feel responsible to provide him with any assistance', he said.
  31. ^"Islamic freedom fighters, Abu Sayyaf next after Maute 'wipeout' – defense chief". The Manila Times. October 24, 2017.Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. RetrievedOctober 22, 2017.
  32. ^"3 soldiers killed, 11 hurt in Lanao del Sur clash".philstar.com.Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 27, 2016.
  33. ^Umel, Richel (February 24, 2016)."Army reports killing 20 'terrorists' in clashes with Lanao Sur armed group".globalnation.inquirer.net.Archived from the original on May 29, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 27, 2016.
  34. ^Kristine Angeli Sabillo (August 9, 2013)."New al-Qaeda-inspired group eyed in Mindanao blasts—terror expert".Archived from the original on July 1, 2015. RetrievedJune 29, 2015.
  35. ^"Philippines arrests key militants".[1].BBC News.
  36. ^Cochrane, Joe (May 2006)."Ticking Time Bombs".Newsweek International. MSN. Archived fromthe original on September 20, 2006.
  37. ^"U.S. Officially Ends Special Operations Task Force in the Philippines, Some Advisors May Remain". February 27, 2015.Archived from the original on April 27, 2021. RetrievedApril 26, 2023.
  38. ^"Abu Sayyaf a threat no more". April 5, 2023.Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. RetrievedApril 26, 2023.
  39. ^"PRRD: BARMM 'realization' of Moro dreams and end armed struggle | PTV News".Archived from the original on March 2, 2019. RetrievedMarch 2, 2019.

External links

[edit]
Lists of wars involving Asian countries
Sovereign states
States with
limited recognition
Dependencies and
other territories
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