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List of volcanoes in Antarctica

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This is alist of volcanoes in Antarctica.

Table

[edit]

A 2017 study claimed to have found 138 volcanoes, of which 91 were previously unknown. Some volcanoes are entirely under the ice sheet.[1][2] Unconfirmed volcanoes are not included in the table below.

NameElevationLocationLast known eruption
metersfeetCoordinates
Mount Abbott[3]1,020[4]3,346[4]74°42′S163°50′E / 74.700°S 163.833°E /-74.700; 163.833 (Adare Peninsula)[4]
Adare Peninsula[5]2,083[5]6,832[5]71°40′S170°30′E / 71.667°S 170.500°E /-71.667; 170.500 (Adare Peninsula)[6]Pleistocene[5]
Mount Andrus[7]2,978[7]9,768[7]75°48′S132°14′W / 75.800°S 132.233°W /-75.800; -132.233 (Mount Andrus)[8]Unknown[7]
Argo Point[9]360[9]1,181[9]66°15′S60°55′W / 66.250°S 60.917°W /-66.250; -60.917 (Argo Point)[10]0.9 Ma[9]
Beaufort Island[11]740[11]2,427[11]76°56′S166°56′E / 76.933°S 166.933°E /-76.933; 166.933 (Beaufort Island)[12]Unknown[11]
Mount Berlin[13]3,478[13]11,408[13]76°03′S135°52′W / 76.050°S 135.867°W /-76.050; -135.867 (Mount Berlin)[14]8350 BCE ± 5300 years[13]
Mount Bird1,765[15]5,791[15]77°16′S166°44′E / 77.267°S 166.733°E /-77.267; 166.733 (Mount bird)[15]4.6-3.8 Ma
Black Island[16]1,041[16]3,414[16]78°12′S166°25′E / 78.200°S 166.417°E /-78.200; 166.417 (Black Island)[17]1.69 Ma[16]
Bridgeman Island[18]240[18]787[18]62°04′S56°44′W / 62.067°S 56.733°W /-62.067; -56.733 (Bridgeman Island)[19]Unknown[18]
Brown Bluff[20]745[20]2,444[20]63°32′S56°55′W / 63.533°S 56.917°W /-63.533; -56.917 (Brown Peak)[20]
Brown Peak[21]1,167[21]3,828[21]67°25′S164°35′E / 67.417°S 164.583°E /-67.417; 164.583 (Brown Peak)[22]Unknown[21]
Mount Bursey[23]2,787[23]9,141[23]76°01′S132°38′W / 76.017°S 132.633°W /-76.017; -132.633 (Mount Bursey)[24]0.49 Ma[23]
Coulman Island[25]1,998[25]6,553[25]73°28′S169°45′E / 73.467°S 169.750°E /-73.467; 169.750 (Coulman Island)[26]-
Daniell Peninsula[25]2,026[25]6,647[25]72°50′S169°35′E / 72.833°S 169.583°E /-72.833; 169.583 (Daniell Peninsula)[27]-
Deception Island[28]602[28]1,975[28]62°57′S60°38′W / 62.950°S 60.633°W /-62.950; -60.633 (Deception Island)[29]1970[28]
Mount Discovery[30]2,578[30]8,456[30]78°22′S165°01′E / 78.367°S 165.017°E /-78.367; 165.017 (Mount Discovery)[31]1.87 Ma[30]
Mount Erebus[32]3,794[32]12,444[32]77°31′S167°09′E / 77.517°S 167.150°E /-77.517; 167.150 (Mount Erebus)[33]2018[32]
Mount Frakes[34]3,654[34]11,985[34]76°48′S117°42′W / 76.800°S 117.700°W /-76.800; -117.700 (Mount Frakes)[35]1.7 Ma[34]
Franklin Island[36]247[36]810[36]76°05′S168°19′E / 76.083°S 168.317°E /-76.083; 168.317 (Franklin Island)[37]Pleistocene[36]
Gaussberg[38]370[38]1,214[38]66°48′S89°11′E / 66.800°S 89.183°E /-66.800; 89.183 (Gaussberg)[39]Pleistocene[38]
Mount Haddington[40]1,630[40]5,346[40]64°13′S57°38′W / 64.217°S 57.633°W /-64.217; -57.633 (Mount Haddington)[41]Unknown[40]
Hallett Peninsula[25]1,770[25]5,810[25]72°30′S170°10′E / 72.500°S 170.167°E /-72.500; 170.167 (Hallett Peninsula)[42]
Mount Hampton3,325[43]10,909[43]76°29′S125°48′W / 76.483°S 125.800°W /-76.483; -125.800 (Mount Hampton)[43]-
Hudson Mountains[44]749[44]2,457[44]74°25′S99°30′W / 74.417°S 99.500°W /-74.417; -99.500 (Hudson Mountains)[45]210 BCE ± 200 years[44]
Lars Christensen Peak[46]1,640[46]5,379[46]68°46′S90°31′W / 68.767°S 90.517°W /-68.767; -90.517 (Peter I Island)[47]Unknown[46]
Mount Melbourne[48]2,732[48]8,961[48]74°21′S164°42′E / 74.350°S 164.700°E /-74.350; 164.700 (Mount Melbourne)[49]1892 ± 30 years[48]
Melville Peak[50]549[50]1,801[50]62°01′S57°41′W / 62.017°S 57.683°W /-62.017; -57.683 (Melville Peak)[51]Unknown[50]
Mount Morning[52]2,723[52]8,931[52]78°31′S163°35′E / 78.517°S 163.583°E /-78.517; 163.583 (Mount Morning)[53]Unknown[52]
Mount Moulton3,070[54]10,072[54]76°03′S135°08′W / 76.050°S 135.133°W /-76.050; -135.133 (Mount Moulton)[54]-
Mount Murphy[55]2,703[55]8,866[55]75°20′S110°44′W / 75.333°S 110.733°W /-75.333; -110.733 (Mount Murphy)[56]0.9 Ma[55]
Mount Overlord3,395[57]11,138[57]73°10′S164°36′E / 73.167°S 164.600°E /-73.167; 164.600 (Mount Overlord)[57]-
Paulet Island[58]353[58]1,158[58]63°35′S55°47′W / 63.583°S 55.783°W /-63.583; -55.783 (Paulet Island)[59]Unknown[58]
Penguin Island[60]180[60]590[60]62°06′S57°54′W / 62.100°S 57.900°W /-62.100; -57.900 (Penguin Island)[61]1905 (?)[60]
The Pleiades[62]3,040[62]9,971[62]72°42′S165°32′E / 72.700°S 165.533°E /-72.700; 165.533 (The Pleiades)[63]1050 BC ± 1000 years[62]
Red Island[64]495[64]1,624[64]63°44′S57°52′W / 63.733°S 57.867°W /-63.733; -57.867 (Red Island)[64]
Mount Rittmann[65]2,600[65]8,530[65]73°27′S165°30′E / 73.45°S 165.5°E /-73.45; 165.5 (Mount Rittmann)[65]1252 ± 2 years[66]
Rosamel Island[67]2,600[67]8,530[67]78°10′S162°40′E / 78.167°S 162.667°E /-78.167; 162.667 (Rosamel Island)[67]
Royal Society Range[68]3,000[68]9,840[68]78°10′S162°40′E / 78.167°S 162.667°E /-78.167; 162.667 (Royal Society Volcano)[69]Unknown[68]
Seal Nunataks[70]368[70]1,207[70]65°03′S60°18′W / 65.050°S 60.300°W /-65.050; -60.300 (Seal Nunataks)[71]Unknown[70]
Mount Sidley4,285[72]14,058[72]77°02′S126°06′W / 77.033°S 126.100°W /-77.033; -126.100 (Mount Sidley)[72]-
Mount Siple[73]3,110[73]10,201[73]73°15′S126°06′W / 73.250°S 126.100°W /-73.250; -126.100 (Mount Siple)[74]Unknown[73]
Mount Steere[34]3,500[75]11,482[75]76°44′S117°49′W / 76.733°S 117.817°W /-76.733; -117.817 (Mount Steere)[75]-
Mount Takahe[76]3,460[76]11,349[76]76°17′S112°05′W / 76.283°S 112.083°W /-76.283; -112.083 (Mount Takahe)[77]5550 BCE (?)[76]
Mount Terra Nova[78]2,130[79]6,988[79]77°31′S167°57′W / 77.517°S 167.950°W /-77.517; -167.950 (Mount Terra Nova)[79]0.8 Ma[78]
Mount Terror[78]3,262[78]10,699[78]77°31′S168°32′E / 77.517°S 168.533°E /-77.517; 168.533 (Mount Terror)[80]0.82 Ma[78]
Toney Mountain[81]3,595[81]11,792[81]75°48′S115°48′W / 75.800°S 115.800°W /-75.800; -115.800 (Toney Mountain)[82]Unknown[81]
Mount Vernon Harcourt1,570[83]5,151[83]72°32′S169°55′E / 72.533°S 169.917°E /-72.533; 169.917 (Mount Harcourt)[83]-
Mount Waesche[84]3,292[84]10,801[84]77°10′S126°54′W / 77.167°S 126.900°W /-77.167; -126.900 (Mount Waesche)[85]Unknown[84]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^van Wyk de Vries, Maximillian; Bingham, Robert G.; Hein, Andrew S. (2018)."A new volcanic province: an inventory of subglacial volcanoes in West Antarctica".Geological Society, London, Special Publications.461 (1):231–248.Bibcode:2018GSLSP.461..231V.doi:10.1144/sp461.7.hdl:20.500.11820/53d5003b-838f-4ba0-ac03-ffafafe5efa5.
  2. ^McKie, Robin (2017-08-12)."Scientists discover 91 volcanoes below Antarctic ice sheet".The Observer.ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved2017-09-20.
  3. ^"K/Ar and Rb/Sr dating of McMurdo Volcanic Group (north of Campbell Glacier)"(PDF).Geological Society of America. p. 2.
  4. ^abc"Mount Abbott".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2020-03-21.
  5. ^abcd"Adare Peninsula".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  6. ^"Adare Peninsula".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  7. ^abcd"Andrus".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  8. ^"Mount Andrus".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  9. ^abcd"Argo Point".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  10. ^"Argo Point".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  11. ^abcd"Beaufort Island".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  12. ^"Beaufort Island".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  13. ^abcd"Berlin".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  14. ^"Mount Berlin".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  15. ^abc"Mount Bird".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  16. ^abcd"Black Island".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  17. ^"Black Island".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  18. ^abcd"Bridgeman Island".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  19. ^"Bridgeman Island".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  20. ^abcd"Brown Bluff".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2021-01-29.
  21. ^abcd"Sturge Island".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  22. ^"Brown Peak".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  23. ^abcd"Bursey".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  24. ^"Mount Bursey".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  25. ^abcdefghiSmellie, J. L.; Rocchi, S.; Armienti, P. (2011). "Late Miocene volcanic sequences in northern Victoria Land, Antarctica: products of glaciovolcanic eruptions under different thermal regimes".Bulletin of Volcanology.73 (1).Springer: 4.Bibcode:2011BVol...73....1S.doi:10.1007/s00445-010-0399-y.ISSN 0258-8900.
  26. ^"Coulman Island".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  27. ^"Daniell Peninsula".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2020-03-21.
  28. ^abcd"Deception Island".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  29. ^"Deception Island".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  30. ^abcd"Discovery".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  31. ^"Mount Discovery".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  32. ^abcd"Erebus".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  33. ^"Mount Erebus".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  34. ^abcde"Crary Group".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  35. ^"Mount Frakes".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  36. ^abcd"Franklin Island".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  37. ^"Franklin Island".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  38. ^abcd"Gaussberg".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  39. ^"Gaussberg".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  40. ^abcd"James Ross Island".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  41. ^"Mount Haddington".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  42. ^"Hallett Peninsula".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2020-03-21.
  43. ^abc"Mount Hampton".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  44. ^abcd"Hudson Mountains".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  45. ^"Hudson Mountains".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  46. ^abcd"Peter I Island".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  47. ^"Lars Christensen Peak".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  48. ^abcd"Melbourne".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  49. ^"Mount Melbourne".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  50. ^abcd"Melville".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  51. ^"Melville Peak".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  52. ^abcd"Morning".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  53. ^"Mount Morning".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  54. ^abc"Mount Moulton".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  55. ^abcd"Murphy".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  56. ^"Mount Murphy".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  57. ^abc"Mount Overlord".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  58. ^abcd"Paulet".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  59. ^"Paulet Island".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  60. ^abcd"Penguin Island".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  61. ^"Penguin Island".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  62. ^abcd"The Pleiades".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  63. ^"The Pleiades".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  64. ^abcd"Red Island".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2021-01-29.
  65. ^abcd"Rittmann".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2020-03-21.
  66. ^Lee, Mi Jung; Kyle, Philip R.; Iverson, Nels A.; Lee, Jong Ik; Han, Yeongcheol (1 September 2019)."Rittmann volcano, Antarctica as the source of a widespread 1252 ± 2 CE tephra layer in Antarctica ice".Earth and Planetary Science Letters.521: 169.Bibcode:2019E&PSL.521..169L.doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2019.06.002.ISSN 0012-821X.
  67. ^abcd"Rosamel Island".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2021-01-29.
  68. ^abcd"Royal Society Range".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  69. ^"Royal Society Range".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  70. ^abcd"Seal Nunataks Group".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  71. ^"Seal Nunataks".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  72. ^abc"Mount Sidley".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  73. ^abcd"Siple".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  74. ^"Mount Siple".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  75. ^abc"Mount Steere".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  76. ^abcd"Takahe".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  77. ^"Mount Takahe".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  78. ^abcdef"Terror".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  79. ^abc"Mount Terra Nova".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  80. ^"Mount Terror".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  81. ^abcd"Toney Mountain".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2018-01-20.
  82. ^"Toney Mountain".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  83. ^abc"Mount Vernon Harcourt".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2018-01-21.
  84. ^abcd"Waesche".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2020-05-27.
  85. ^"Mount Waesche".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved2020-05-27.

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