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List of valles on Mars

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Valley-like topographical features

Valles (singularvallis) onMars are similar to valleys on Earth. Some features that take this title may be better described ascanyons orchasmata; seeList of Chasmata on Mars. Coordinates are given as planetocentric latitude with east longitude. Large valles are named for the words for "Mars" or "star" in various languages, while small ones are named for rivers.

NameCoordinatesLength (km)NamesakeNotes
Abus Vallis5°32′S212°42′E / 5.54°S 212.7°E /-5.54; 212.758.0Classical name forHumber River
Al-Qahira Vallis18°13′S162°30′E / 18.21°S 162.5°E /-18.21; 162.5555.0"The Conqueror" (how Mars is called) inArabic
Allegheny Vallis9°06′S306°00′E / 9.1°S 306.0°E /-9.1; 306.0200.0Allegheny River
Anio Valles37°47′N55°54′E / 37.78°N 55.9°E /37.78; 55.936.5Classical name forAniene River in Italy
Apsus Vallis34°47′N135°00′E / 34.79°N 135.0°E /34.79; 135.0120.0Classical name forSeman River in Albania
Arda Valles20°35′S327°42′E / 20.59°S 327.7°E /-20.59; 327.7186.0Arda River
Ares Vallis10°17′N334°12′E / 10.29°N 334.2°E /10.29; 334.21700.0Word for "Mars" inGreek:ΆρηςLanding site of theMars Pathfinder
Arnus Vallis13°57′N72°30′E / 13.95°N 72.5°E /13.95; 72.5280.0Arno River
Asopus Vallis4°21′S210°18′E / 4.35°S 210.3°E /-4.35; 210.333.0Classical name forBoeotian Asopus river in Greece
Athabasca Valles8°30′N155°00′E / 8.5°N 155.0°E /8.5; 155.0285.0Athabasca RiverCarved by water fromCerberus Fossae
Auqakuh Vallis30°07′N60°06′E / 30.12°N 60.1°E /30.12; 60.1312.0Word for "Mars" inQuechua
Axius Valles55°42′S70°06′E / 55.7°S 70.1°E /-55.7; 70.1349.0Classical name forVardar River in Greece
Bahram Vallis20°29′N302°30′E / 20.49°N 302.5°E /20.49; 302.5246.9Word for "Mars" in Persian
Bashkaus Valles25°42′S356°42′E / 25.7°S 356.7°E /-25.7; 356.7302.0Bashkaus River
Brazos Valles6°14′S18°54′E / 6.23°S 18.9°E /-6.23; 18.9458.0Brazos River
Buvinda Vallis33°06′N151°54′E / 33.1°N 151.9°E /33.1; 151.9119.6Classical name forRiver Boyne in Ireland
Chico Valles66°46′S206°30′E / 66.77°S 206.5°E /-66.77; 206.5450.0River in Argentina.
Clanis Valles33°12′N58°24′E / 33.2°N 58.4°E /33.2; 58.458.0Classical name for the riverChiani in Italy
Clasia Vallis33°48′N56°54′E / 33.8°N 56.9°E /33.8; 56.9125.0Classical river in Umbria, Italy
Clota Vallis25°33′S339°24′E / 25.55°S 339.4°E /-25.55; 339.4112.0Ancient name forRiver Clyde in Scotland
Columbia Valles9°25′S317°05′E / 9.42°S 317.08°E /-9.42; 317.0894.0Columbia River
Coogoon Valles17°07′S338°06′E / 17.12°S 338.1°E /-17.12; 338.1300.0River in Australia
Cusus Valles14°20′N50°30′E / 14.34°N 50.5°E /14.34; 50.5249.0Classical name forHron River in Slovakia
Daga Vallis11°59′S317°37′E / 11.99°S 317.62°E /-11.99; 317.6270.0Dagā River in Burma
Dao Vallis38°23′S87°54′E / 38.38°S 87.9°E /-38.38; 87.9816.0Word for "star" inThai
Deva Vallis7°37′S203°00′E / 7.61°S 203.0°E /-7.61; 203.048.0Classical name forRiver Dee in Scotland
Dittaino Valles1°29′S293°00′E / 1.48°S 293.0°E /-1.48; 293.0138.0Dittaino River
Doanus Vallis63°02′S334°24′E / 63.04°S 334.4°E /-63.04; 334.4131.0Classical river shown in Ptolemy's map; possibly Mekong River
Drava Valles48°41′S166°18′E / 48.68°S 166.3°E /-48.68; 166.3150.0Drava River
Drilon Vallis7°13′N307°36′E / 7.22°N 307.6°E /7.22; 307.694.0Classical name forDrin River in Albania
Dubis Vallis5°14′S211°48′E / 5.24°S 211.8°E /-5.24; 211.837.0Classical name forDoubs River in France
Dulce Vallis4°48′S136°30′E / 4.8°S 136.5°E /-4.8; 136.532.5Dulce River
Durius Valles17°25′S172°06′E / 17.41°S 172.1°E /-17.41; 172.1223.0Classical name forDouro River in Portugal
Dzigai Vallis58°31′S323°24′E / 58.51°S 323.4°E /-58.51; 323.4326.0Word for "valley" inNavajo
Elaver Vallis9°23′S310°30′E / 9.39°S 310.5°E /-9.39; 310.5160.0Classical name forAllier River in France
Enipeus Vallis36°41′N266°54′E / 36.69°N 266.9°E /36.69; 266.9357.0Classical name forEnipeas River in Greece
Evros Vallis12°34′S13°54′E / 12.56°S 13.9°E /-12.56; 13.9335.0Evros River
Frento Vallis49°59′S345°30′E / 49.98°S 345.5°E /-49.98; 345.5277.0Classical name forFortore River in Italy
Granicus Valles29°43′N131°00′E / 29.72°N 131.0°E /29.72; 131.0750.0Ancient name for theBiga Çayı, a river in Turkey
Grjotá Valles15°26′N165°24′E / 15.43°N 165.4°E /15.43; 165.4370.0River in Iceland
Harmakhis Vallis40°29′S90°24′E / 40.48°S 90.4°E /-40.48; 90.4475.0Word for "Mars" inAncient Egyptian
Havel Vallis0°48′N302°30′E / 0.8°N 302.5°E /0.8; 302.5240.2Havel River
Hebrus Valles19°59′N126°36′E / 19.99°N 126.6°E /19.99; 126.6317.0Ancient name for theMaritsa, a river in Greece
Her Desher Vallis25°09′S312°00′E / 25.15°S 312.0°E /-25.15; 312.0107.0Word for "Mars" in Egyptian Arabic
Hermus Vallis5°20′S212°00′E / 5.34°S 212.0°E /-5.34; 212.046.0Classical name forGediz River in Turkey
Himera Valles21°23′S337°12′E / 21.38°S 337.2°E /-21.38; 337.2160.0Classical name forGrande River in Italy
Hrad Vallis38°23′N135°18′E / 38.38°N 135.3°E /38.38; 135.3825.0Word for "Mars" inArmenian
Huallaga Vallis26°42′S79°06′E / 26.7°S 79.1°E /-26.7; 79.192.5Huallaga River
Huo Hsing Vallis30°13′N66°36′E / 30.22°N 66.6°E /30.22; 66.6318.0Word for "Mars" inChinese:火星/huǒxīng
Hypanis Valles9°29′N313°18′E / 9.49°N 313.3°E /9.49; 313.3231.0Classical name forKuban River in Russia
Hypsas Vallis33°42′N57°54′E / 33.7°N 57.9°E /33.7; 57.932.8Classical name forriver in Sicily
Iberus Vallis21°17′N152°00′E / 21.28°N 152.0°E /21.28; 152.080.2Classical name forEbro River in Spain
Indus Vallis19°06′N38°42′E / 19.1°N 38.7°E /19.1; 38.7307.0Indus River
Isara Valles5°20′S213°24′E / 5.34°S 213.4°E /-5.34; 213.48.0Classical name forOise River in France
Ituxi Vallis25°09′N153°00′E / 25.15°N 153.0°E /25.15; 153.062.0Ituxi River in Brazil
Kārūn Valles35°54′S174°06′E / 35.9°S 174.1°E /-35.9; 174.164.0Karun River
Kasei Valles24°22′N295°00′E / 24.36°N 295.0°E /24.36; 295.01780.0Word for "Mars" inJapanese: かせい
Labou Vallis8°36′S205°30′E / 8.6°S 205.5°E /-8.6; 205.5222.0Word for "Mars" inFrench
Ladon Valles22°22′S331°18′E / 22.37°S 331.3°E /-22.37; 331.3278.0Ladon River in Greece
Lethe Vallis3°58′N153°30′E / 3.96°N 153.5°E /3.96; 153.5225.0River Lethe in Alaska
Licus Vallis2°52′S126°06′E / 2.87°S 126.1°E /-2.87; 126.1219.1Ancient name forLech River in Germany and Austria
Liris Valles10°35′S57°54′E / 10.58°S 57.9°E /-10.58; 57.9613.0Ancient name forLiri River in Italy
Lobo Vallis26°56′N298°48′E / 26.94°N 298.8°E /26.94; 298.8102.0River in Ivory Coast
Locras Valles8°36′N47°42′E / 8.6°N 47.7°E /8.6; 47.7314.0Ancient name for river in Corsica mentioned by Ptolemy
Loire Valles18°07′S343°18′E / 18.11°S 343.3°E /-18.11; 343.3720.0Loire River
Louros Valles8°25′S278°00′E / 8.41°S 278.0°E /-8.41; 278.0517.0Louros River
Ma'adim Vallis21°35′S177°18′E / 21.58°S 177.3°E /-21.58; 177.3825.0Word for "Mars" inHebrew:מַאַדִים
Mad Vallis56°12′S76°06′E / 56.2°S 76.1°E /-56.2; 76.1524.0Mad River
Maja Valles12°28′N301°42′E / 12.46°N 301.7°E /12.46; 301.71516.0Word for "Mars" inNepali
Mamers Valles39°59′N17°48′E / 39.98°N 17.8°E /39.98; 17.81020.0Word for "Mars" inOscan
Mangala Valles11°28′S209°00′E / 11.47°S 209.0°E /-11.47; 209.0828.0Word for "Mars" inSanskrit
Marikh Vallis19°15′S3°54′E / 19.25°S 3.9°E /-19.25; 3.91280.0Word for "Mars" inMalaysian
Valles Marineris13°45′S300°48′E / 13.75°S 300.8°E /-13.75; 300.83769.0Mariner 9 Space programLargest known crevice in theSolar System
Marte Vallis14°50′N183°30′E / 14.84°N 183.5°E /14.84; 183.51185.0Word for "Mars" in Spanish:marte
Matrona Vallis7°37′S176°06′E / 7.61°S 176.1°E /-7.61; 176.151.0Classical name forMarne River in France
Maumee Valles19°29′N306°48′E / 19.49°N 306.8°E /19.49; 306.8350.0Maumee River
Mawrth Vallis22°22′N343°30′E / 22.37°N 343.5°E /22.37; 343.5636.0Word for "Mars" inWelsh:Mawrth
Minio Vallis4°15′S208°12′E / 4.25°S 208.2°E /-4.25; 208.288.0Classical name for river in Italy
Moa Valles35°36′N305°18′E / 35.6°N 305.3°E /35.6; 305.3265.0Moa River
Morava Valles13°17′S335°33′E / 13.29°S 335.55°E /-13.29; 335.55325.0Morava River
Mosa Vallis14°44′S22°12′E / 14.74°S 22.2°E /-14.74; 22.2171.0Meuse River
Munda Vallis5°26′S213°42′E / 5.44°S 213.7°E /-5.44; 213.710.0Classical name forMondego River in Portugal
Naktong Vallis5°14′N32°54′E / 5.24°N 32.9°E /5.24; 32.9494.0Nakdong River
Nanedi Valles4°51′N311°00′E / 4.85°N 311.0°E /4.85; 311.0508.0Word for "planet" inSesotho
Napo Vallis26°00′S78°00′E / 26.0°S 78.0°E /-26.0; 78.087.5Napo River
Neretva Vallis18°33′S77°12′E / 18.55°S 77.2°E /-18.55; 77.217Named after theNeretva River inBosnia and Herzegovina[1][2]
Nestus Valles7°07′S201°24′E / 7.12°S 201.4°E /-7.12; 201.433.0Classical name forNestos River in Macedonia (Greece)
Nia Vallis53°47′S325°18′E / 53.79°S 325.3°E /-53.79; 325.3133.0Classical river nameNamed used by Lowell for canal
Nicer Vallis7°13′S201°48′E / 7.22°S 201.8°E /-7.22; 201.854.0Classical name forNeckar River in Germany
Niger Vallis35°05′S92°12′E / 35.09°S 92.2°E /-35.09; 92.2333.0Niger River
Nirgal Vallis28°08′S318°00′E / 28.13°S 318.0°E /-28.13; 318.0496.0Word for "Mars" inBabylonian
Ochus Valles7°07′N314°54′E / 7.12°N 314.9°E /7.12; 314.9104.0Classical name forHari River in Turkmenistan
Okavango Valles38°06′N9°00′E / 38.1°N 9.0°E /38.1; 9.0285.1Okavango River
Oltis Valles23°40′S338°18′E / 23.66°S 338.3°E /-23.66; 338.3173.0Ancient name forLot River in France
Osuga Valles15°08′S321°24′E / 15.14°S 321.4°E /-15.14; 321.4185.0Osuga River
Padus Vallis4°33′S209°54′E / 4.55°S 209.9°E /-4.55; 209.946.0Classical name forPo River in Italy
Pallacopas Vallis55°00′S339°00′E / 55.0°S 339.0°E /-55.0; 339.0660.0Classical canal inBabyloniaName used by Lowell for a canal
Paraná Valles22°52′S349°48′E / 22.87°S 349.8°E /-22.87; 349.8350.0Paraná River
Patapsco Vallis23°46′N152°30′E / 23.76°N 152.5°E /23.76; 152.5153.0Patapsco River
Peace Vallis4°13′S137°14′E / 4.21°S 137.23°E /-4.21; 137.2335.24"River in British Columbia and Alberta, Canada"[3]
Pliva Vallis18°40′S78°21′E / 18.67°S 78.35°E /-18.67; 78.3530Named after thePliva River inBosnia and Herzegovina[1][2]
Protva Valles28°55′S299°24′E / 28.92°S 299.4°E /-28.92; 299.4260.0Protva River
Rahway Valles9°18′N173°48′E / 9.3°N 173.8°E /9.3; 173.8500.0Rahway River
Ravi Vallis0°12′S319°18′E / 0.2°S 319.3°E /-0.2; 319.3205.5Ravi River
Ravius Valles46°11′N248°42′E / 46.18°N 248.7°E /46.18; 248.7233.0Classical name for river in Ireland
Reull Vallis42°17′S104°06′E / 42.28°S 104.1°E /-42.28; 104.1945.0Word for "planet" inGaelic
Rhabon Valles21°11′N268°30′E / 21.18°N 268.5°E /21.18; 268.5247.0Classical name forJiu River in Romania
Rubicon Valles44°41′N243°00′E / 44.68°N 243.0°E /44.68; 243.0240.0Ancient name forRubicon River in Italy
Runa Vallis28°26′S323°12′E / 28.43°S 323.2°E /-28.43; 323.239.2Name proposed by Soviets
Sabis Vallis5°14′S207°30′E / 5.24°S 207.5°E /-5.24; 207.5206.0Classical name forSambre River in France and Belgium
Sabrina Vallis11°05′N311°00′E / 11.08°N 311.0°E /11.08; 311.0237.0Classical name forRiver Severn in Wales and England
Sakarya Vallis5°06′S137°18′E / 5.10°S 137.3°E /-5.10; 137.326.0Classical name forSakarya River inTurkey
Samara Valles24°51′S340°54′E / 24.85°S 340.9°E /-24.85; 340.9615.0Ancient name forSomme River in France
Scamander Vallis15°50′N28°30′E / 15.83°N 28.5°E /15.83; 28.5204.0Ancient name forKaramenderes River in Turkey
Senus Vallis5°14′S213°00′E / 5.24°S 213.0°E /-5.24; 213.020.0Classical name for river in Ireland
Sepik Vallis0°53′S294°12′E / 0.89°S 294.2°E /-0.89; 294.256.0Sepik River
Shalbatana Vallis7°43′N317°54′E / 7.71°N 317.9°E /7.71; 317.9963.0Word for "Mars" inAkkadian
Silinka Vallis8°54′N331°48′E / 8.9°N 331.8°E /8.9; 331.8140.0River in Russia
Simud Valles19°35′N322°12′E / 19.59°N 322.2°E /19.59; 322.2945.0Word for "Mars" inSumerian
Stura Vallis22°40′N142°24′E / 22.67°N 142.4°E /22.67; 142.475.0Classical name forStura di Demonte river in Italy
Subur Vallis11°40′N306°48′E / 11.67°N 306.8°E /11.67; 306.826.0Classical name for river in Mauritania
Sungari Vallis40°02′S88°50′E / 40.03°S 88.84°E /-40.03; 88.84430.0Songhua River
Surinda Valles28°55′S324°54′E / 28.92°S 324.9°E /-28.92; 324.995.0Name proposed by Soviets; found onMars 5 map
Surius Vallis61°32′S311°36′E / 61.53°S 311.6°E /-61.53; 311.6570.0From a river ofColchisName used by Lowell for canal
Tader Valles48°47′S207°30′E / 48.78°S 207.5°E /-48.78; 207.5200.0Ancient name forSegura River in Spain
Tagus Valles6°43′S114°24′E / 6.72°S 114.4°E /-6.72; 114.4155.4Tagus River
Tana Vallis4°48′S332°06′E / 4.8°S 332.1°E /-4.8; 332.156.5Tana River
Taus Vallis4°51′S211°30′E / 4.85°S 211.5°E /-4.85; 211.512.6Classical name for river in Scotland
Termes Vallis11°05′S202°54′E / 11.08°S 202.9°E /-11.08; 202.948.0Classical name forTormes River in Spain
Teviot Vallis43°23′S102°06′E / 43.38°S 102.1°E /-43.38; 102.1140.0River Teviot
Tigre Valles11°53′S322°53′E / 11.88°S 322.88°E /-11.88; 322.88118Tigre River
Tinia Valles4°39′S211°00′E / 4.65°S 211.0°E /-4.65; 211.018.7Classical name for river in Italy
Tinjar Valles37°41′N124°12′E / 37.69°N 124.2°E /37.69; 124.2425.0Tinjar River in Malaysia
Tinto Vallis3°58′S111°24′E / 3.96°S 111.4°E /-3.96; 111.4146.5Rio Tinto
Tisia Valles11°46′S45°42′E / 11.77°S 45.7°E /-11.77; 45.7399.0Ancient name forTisza River inHungary
Tiu Valles15°44′N324°18′E / 15.73°N 324.3°E /15.73; 324.31720.0Word for "Mars" inOld English:Tiu
Trebia Valles32°07′N150°00′E / 32.11°N 150.0°E /32.11; 150.0183.0Classical name forTrebbia River in Italy
Tyras Vallis8°19′N309°48′E / 8.31°N 309.8°E /8.31; 309.868.0Classical name forDniester River in Ukraine
Una Vallis18°17′S77°04′E / 18.29°S 77.07°E /-18.29; 77.075Named after theUna River inBosnia and Herzegovina[1][2]
Uzboi Vallis29°31′S322°54′E / 29.52°S 322.9°E /-29.52; 322.9366.0Dry riverbed of theUzboy River in Turkmenistan
Varus Valles8°36′S203°48′E / 8.6°S 203.8°E /-8.6; 203.892.0Classical name forVar River in France
Vedra Valles19°12′N304°24′E / 19.2°N 304.4°E /19.2; 304.4115.0Ancient name for river in Great Britain
Verde Vallis0°29′S29°48′E / 0.49°S 29.8°E /-0.49; 29.895.0Verde River
Vichada Valles19°24′S88°06′E / 19.4°S 88.1°E /-19.4; 88.1430.0Vichada River
Vistula Valles13°33′N308°06′E / 13.55°N 308.1°E /13.55; 308.1190.0Vistula River in Poland
Waikato Vallis33°12′S113°49′E / 33.2°S 113.81°E /-33.2; 113.81230.0Waikato River
Walla Walla Vallis9°47′S305°30′E / 9.79°S 305.5°E /-9.79; 305.524.0Walla Walla River
Warrego Valles41°53′S267°00′E / 41.88°S 267.0°E /-41.88; 267.0188.0Warrego River
Zarqa Valles0°10′N80°49′E / 0.16°N 80.82°E /0.16; 80.82490Zarqa River

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Planetary Names: Vallis, valles: Neretva Vallis on Mars".planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov. Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. Retrieved18 February 2021.
  2. ^abcAzra Dolberry (29 July 2020)."NASA: Neretva, Sava, Pliva, Una i Jezero na Marsu".Voice of America (in Bosnian) (in Bosnian). Retrieved18 February 2021.
  3. ^"Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature: Peace Vallis".US Geological Survey. September 26, 2012. RetrievedSeptember 28, 2012.

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