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List of trolleybus systems

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This is alist of cities wheretrolleybuses operate, or operated in the past, as part of thepublic transport system. The original list has been divided to improve user-friendliness and to reduce article size. Separate lists—separate articles in Wikipedia—have been made for the following countries:

This page also provides references that are applicable to all parts of the complete list.

Bold typeface for a location city indicates an existing trolleybus system, currently in operation (temporary suspensions not counted), or a new system currently under construction.

Africa

[edit]

Algeria

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Algiers19341974[1]
 Constantine--Construction started 1914, not completed.
19211963-64 (?)[1][2]
 Oran17 May 19391969 (?)[1][2]

Egypt

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Cairo194822 October 1981[1] 

Morocco

[edit]
A trolleybus on thedual BRT system in Marrakesh
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Casablanca1932May 1972[1]
 Marrakesh29 September 2017[1][3][4] See also:Trolleybuses in Marrakesh.
 TétouanApr 1950[1]Nov 1975[1]Suburban line to Martil.

South Africa

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Bloemfontein16 December 1915Oct 1937 
 Boksburg25 March 191410 October 1925 
 Cape Town1930

21 December 1935

-

28 February 1964

Demonstration

See also:Trolleybuses in Cape Town.

 Durban24 February 193511 April 1968See also:Trolleybuses in Durban.
 Germiston19 August 19141918 
 Johannesburg1930

26 August 1936

-

10 January 1986

Demonstration.

See also:Trolleybuses in Johannesburg.

 Pretoria1 July 193921 February 1972See also:Trolleybuses in Pretoria.

Tunisia

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Tunis5 September 194615 January 1970[1]

Americas

[edit]

Argentina

[edit]
A RussianTrolza trolleybus inRosario
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 (Bahía Blanca)  Completed 1954, not opened.
TBABuenos Aires4 June 194830 April 1966 
Emir SA, TECSA, TAMSECórdoba7 May 1989 See also:Trolleybuses in Córdoba.
 La PlataDecember 195425 December 1966 
 Mar del Plata19561963 (?) 
EPTM, STMMendoza16 October 1913

14 February 1958

1915 (?)

February 2021

See also:Trolleybuses in Mendoza.
EMTR, DMT, M. Fierro, Ecobus, SEMTURRosario24 May 1959 Operation suspended 1 January 1993 – 25 January 1994, during transition to a new operator and fleet.
See also:Trolleybuses in Rosario.
Dirección Provincial del Transporte.Tucumán23 July 195528 April 1962 Three routes, fleet of 25 Henschel coaches.

Brazil

[edit]
Main article:List of trolleybus systems in Brazil

Canada

[edit]
Main article:List of trolleybus systems in Canada

Chile

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Valparaíso31 December 1952 Operation suspended 1 December 1981 - circa May 1982, reopened after sale to a new, private operator.[5][6]
See also:Trolleybuses in Valparaíso.
ENT/ETCESantiago31 October 1947ca. November 1978Also experimental operation in 1940[7] with a single vehicle.[8]
ETS24 December 19919 July 1994[9]

Colombia

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Bogotá12 April 194815 August 1991 
 Medellín12 October 19291951An experimental trolleybus line, using one vehicle, operated on the campus of theUniversidad Pontificia Bolivariana from 30 November 2011 until December 2012.[10] A trolleybus system for Medellín is proposed (as of 2013).[11]

Cuba

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 (La Habana /Havana)(18 September 1949)?Test operation, see note.
  • Note: Tests began 18 September 1949 alongtramway lines using "all-service vehicles" (dual-mode buses) purchased secondhand fromNewark, New Jersey,US. The tests did not involve building new or converting existing supply because Havana's tramway had twin-wire overhead. Regular service was not operated.

Ecuador

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Quito18 December 1995 See also:Trolleybuses in Quito

Mexico

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
SITRENGuadalajara15 December 1976[12]November 2025Limited, free service initially; full service began on 9 January 1977.[12] See alsoTrolleybuses in Guadalajara.
STECiudad de México /Mexico City9 March 1951 See note. See also:Trolleybuses in Mexico City.
  • Note: The Mexico City trolleybus system was long thought to have opened in April 1952, but is now known to have opened more than a year earlier, in March 1951.[13][14] Previous to that, there was an experimental line, for testing without passengers, in 1947 or 1948.

Peru

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 LimaJuly 192813 June 1931 

Trinidad and Tobago

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Port of Spain1 October 194131 December 1956 

United States

[edit]
Main article:List of trolleybus systems in the United States

Uruguay

[edit]
Name of companiesLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
AMDET (1951–1976)
COOPTROL (1975–1992)
Montevideo28 March 195126 January 1992 

Venezuela

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
Transbarca(Barquisimeto)  Partially constructed, 2006–2012 (not continuous­ly), and very limited demonstration service operated on one section from November 2012 to circa early 2013, but system did not open for regular service, and project was cancelled in July 2013.[15] See alsoTrolleybus usage by country#Venezuela for more information.
Tranvías Eléctricos de CaracasCaracasJuly 19371949 (?) 
TromercaMérida18 June 2007c. mid-2016[16]Introductory service, Sundays only, started 26 November 2006. System opened (regular, daily service) on 18 June 2007.[17] Service gradually converted to diesel bus operation in 2015–16; no formal closure announcement, but trolleybus service not expected to resume.[16] See alsoTrolleybuses in Mérida.
 Valencia19411947 (?) 

Asia

[edit]

Afghanistan

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 KabulFebruary 19791993See also:Trolleybuses in Kabul

Armenia

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Gyumri29 November 19622005 
 Yerevan15 August 1949 See also:Trolleybuses in Yerevan.

Azerbaijan

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Baku5 December 194130 June 2006See also:Trolleybuses in Baku.
 Ganja1 May 19552004See also:Trolleybuses in Ganja, Azerbaijan.
 Mingaçevir15 April 198931 March 2006See also:Trolleybuses in Mingachevir.
 Nakhchivan3 November 1986April 2004[18]See also:Trolleybuses in Nakhchivan (city).
 Sumqayıt28 April 196131 December 2005See also:Trolleybuses in Sumqayit.

China

[edit]
Trolleybus sign in China
Youngman JNP6183BEV trolleybus inBeijing
Name of systemCityProvinceDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 AnshanLiaoning1 January 19751 July 2000 
 Beijing26 February 1957 See also: eBRT -Beijing BRT.
 BenxiLiaoning1 July 19601 May 1998 
BaodingHebei29 December 2018[19][20][21][22] As of 2021, trolleybuses temporarily replaced by battery-electric buses due to construction.[23]
 ChangchunJilin1 July 19601 May 2001 
Wuyang Meikuang (五阳煤矿) Trolleybus[24]ChangzhiShanxiAn independent system owned by Lu'an Environmental Energy Development Co., Ltd. serving Wuyang Coal Mine and nearby areas
 ChengduSichuan1 January 196210 January 1996 
 Chongqing24 December 195523 May 2004 
 DalianLiaoning1 October 1960  
DatongShanxi15 January 19851990s3 km mining commuter trolleybus from Xinergou to Wajinwan Mine opened in 1985;[25] extended June 1988 on both ends from Silaogou to Wangcun Mine for total length of 16 km.[26]
 FuzhouFujian28 September 198314 March 2001 
 GuangzhouGuangdong30 September 1960  
 HangzhouZhejiang26 April 1961  
 HarbinHeilongjiang31 December 195826 June 2008 
 Jilin CityJilin1 October 19602000 
 JinanShandong1 January 1977 See also:Trolleybuses in Jinan.
Xiaohengshan Meikuang (小恒山煤矿) TrolleybusJixiHeilongjiang2016An independent system owned by Jixi Mining Group Co., Ltd. serving Xiaohengshan Coal Mine and nearby areas
 LanzhouGansu1 January 19596 May 2008 
 LuoyangHenan1 October 198410 October 2025 
 NanchangJiangxi1 July 1971[27]20 June 2009 
 NanjingJiangsu1 August 196010 January 1996 
 QingdaoShandong21 October 1960  
 QiqiharHeilongjiang16 February 195914 March 2002 
 Shanghai15 November 1914 See also:Trolleybuses in Shanghai.
 ShenyangLiaoning1 November 195120 June 1999
Yangzhuang Meikuang (杨庄煤矿) TrolleybusFeicheng /Tai'anShandongAn independent system owned by Shandong Energy Feicheng Mining Group Co., Ltd. serving Yangzhuang Coal Mine and nearby areas.
 TaiyuanShanxi1 May 1960 Taiyuan Public Transport Holdings, Ltd. owned system
Xishan Meidian (西山煤电) TrolleybusTaiyuanShanxiGuandi / 官地线 end at 5 May 2016A two routes (Guandi / 官地线 andDuerping / 杜儿坪线) independent system owned by Xishan Coal Electricity Group Co., Ltd. serving the factory and nearby areas.
 Tianjin1 July 195115 July 1995 
 TianshuiGansu10 July 19581961 
WuhanHubei20 September 1958 Wuhan Public Transport Group Co., Ltd.-owned system. See alsoWuhan trolleybus route 1.
Wuhan Gangtie (武汉钢铁) TrolleybusWuhanHubei1 October 19622006[28]An independent system owned by Wuhan Iron and Steel (Group) Co.[28][7] serving the factory and nearby areas
 Xi'anShaanxi1 October 195914 January 2009 
Xi'anShaanxi9 February 1983Commuting trolleybus line for an artillery factory in Tianwang.
Chaohua Meikuang (超化煤矿) TrolleybusXinmi/ZhengzhouHenanMarch 2016An independent system owned by Zhengzhou Coal Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. serving Chaohua Coal Mine and nearby areas
Niu'erzhuang Meikuang (牛儿庄煤矿) TrolleybusNiu'erzhuang/HandanHebeiJanuary 2010An independent system owned by Jizhong Energy Group serving Niu'erzhuang Mine and nearby areas
Xingtai Meikuang (邢台煤矿) TrolleybusXingtaiHebeiMarch 2012An independent system owned by Jizhong Energy Group serving Xingtai Mine and nearby areas
 

Zhengzhou[29]

Henan1 May 197915 January 2010
1 January 2021[30] New eBRT trolleybus introduced alongBRT Route B2.[31][32]
ZiboShandongTrolleytrucks in the Shandong Jinling Mine.

Georgia

[edit]
ZiU-9 trolleybus inGori
Name of SystemLocationDate (From)Date (To)Notes
 Batumi6 November 19782005Included two interurban lines toMakhinjauri andKhelvachauri.
 Chiatura7 November 19672008Interurban line toSachkhere.
 Gori30 April 197224 March 2010Included interurban lines to the villages of Tiniskhidi and Ortasheni.
 Kobuleti  Construction started 1990 - 1991 of interurban line to Makhinjauri (terminus of a line from Batumi), not completed.
 Kutaisi11 September 194925 July 2009Service suspended 14 January 2007 – November 2007
 Ozurgeti27 November 1980June 2006Included interurban line to Dvabzu village.
 Poti20 January 1980December 2004Included interurban line to Maltakva village.
 Rustavi16 February 197124 September 2009Service suspended in 2000
 Samtredia28 August 19822000?Included interurban line to Kulashi village.
 Sukhumi3 January 1968 Service suspended August 1992 - 1995
 Tbilisi21 April 19374 December 2006[33]
 Tskhinvali25 June 1982December 1990 
 Zestaponi  Construction started 1990 - 1991, not completed.
 Zugdidi24 February 1986July 2009Service suspended 1992 - 1995

India

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Delhi19351962 
 Mumbai11 June 196224 March 1971 
  • Note: InKolkata (Calcutta), trial operation with a single trolleybus on a short test line took place in 1977.

Iran

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Tehran14 September 1992[34]2024Service suspended from 2013 to 2016.[35] SeeTrolleybuses in Tehran.

Japan

[edit]
Trolleybus on tunnel line inTateyama
Underground trolleybus inKurobe Dam
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
Shin-Hanayashiki Onsen-tochi
(新花屋敷温泉土地)
Hanayashiki1 August 1928April 1932Hanayashiki is part ofKawanishi, Hyogo
[36]
Kawasaki-shiei Trolleybus
(川崎市営トロリーバス)
Kawasaki1 March 195130 April 1964[37]
Kanden Tunnel TrolleybusŌgizawa StationKurobe Dam1 August 196430 November 2018Trolleybuses have been replaced with autonomous electric buses from April 2019.
Tateyama Tunnel TrolleybusDaikanbōMurodō23 April 199630 November 2024 (scheduled)[38]Trolleybuses to be replaced with electric buses from April 2025.[39]
Kyōto-shiei Trolleybus
(京都市営トロリーバス)
Kyoto1 April 193230 September 1969[36]
Nagoya-shiei Trolleybus
(名古屋市営トロリーバス)
Nagoya10 May 194315 January 1951[37]
Ōsaka-shiei Trolleybus
(大阪市営トロリーバス)
Osaka1 September 195314 June 1970[36]
Toei Trolleybus
(都営トロリーバス)
Tokyo20 May 195228 September 1968[37]
Yokohama-shiei Trolleybus
(横浜市営トロリーバス)
Yokohama16 July 195931 March 1972[37]

Notes for the two tunnel trolleybus lines:

Both lines are part of theTateyama Kurobe Alpine Route. This passes throughChūbu-Sangaku National Park (also known in English as "Japan Alps National Park").

Both lines have since been converted to electric buses and are no longer trolleybuses.

Kazakhstan

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Aqtobe11 August 1982July 2013Service suspended February 4 until 12 June 2013.[40]
 Almaty[41]20 April 1944 See alsoTrolleybus transport in Almaty [eo]
 Astana18 January 198330 September 2008 
 Atyrau4 September 199629 April 1999 
 Novaya Bukhtarma1 January 19751980 Trolleybus to cement plant, closed because of inconvenience as line was built to terminate 900 meters away from the plant.[42]
 Petropavl25 December 1971[43]1 June 2014 Closed due to bankruptcy.[44]
 Karaganda30 May 196720 April 2010 
 Qostanay28 December 19892005Closed in 2005;[45] contact network fully dismantled in 2011.[46]
 Shymkent11 January 1969October 2005Some operation reported during 2005, none during 2006.[45]
 Taraz10 April 1980 December 2013Service suspended from the December 2013 under the pretext of water infrastructure repairs. Fully dismantled 13/3/2017.[47]
  • Note: A Russian-language source[1] states that a system in the city ofTurkistan was projected, but ultimately abandoned.

Kyrgyzstan

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
(Balykchy)[48]Trolleybus infrastructure built along a 5.8 km long path from 1992-1994, never operated.
 Bishkek13 January 19513 November 2024[49] 
(Jalal-Abad)[50]Work terminated in 1991.
 Naryn30 October 1994[51]31 May 2024[52]The trolleybus system has been closed and dismantling of the overhead network is planned for the summer of 2025, together with the widening of the main street.
 Osh1 November 1977[53]  

Malaysia

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 George Town19 March 1924[7]: 84 31 July 1961[7]See alsoTrolleybuses in George Town, Penang.

Mongolia

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Ulaanbaatar29 October 1987[54]31 December 2024[55]See alsoTrolleybuses in Ulaanbaatar

Myanmar

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Yangon17 August 1936by 1942[56] 

Nepal

[edit]
Trolleybus inKathmandu in 1993
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Kathmandu28 December 1975November 2008[57]Service suspended 19 December 2001 – 1 September 2003. See alsoTrolleybuses in Kathmandu.

North Korea

[edit]
See also:Trams and trolleybuses in North Korea
Chollima-091 trolleybus inPyongyang
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Anju[58] 1987 (Anju to Namhung Youth Chemical Complex)

24 August 1993 (Anju to nearSinanju Chongnyon station)[59]

 2000 (Namhung Youth Chemical Complex to Anju)[58]Assumed route

Segment around Namhung Youth Chemical Complex is a one way, counter-clockwise loop, closed around 2000. Poles remain in parts of the route.

Operated with Chollima-74 trolleybuses.[60]

 Chongjin[61]20 October 1970 3 lines; trolleybus formerly duplicated part of tram route on main road, later removed.[62]
 Hamhung1973[63] Assumed routes

Another branch to Ryongsung existed, for a total length of about 15 km. It was dismantled in the early 2000s.[64]

Huichon7 km long line,[65] has at least two newChollima-321 trolleybuses.
 Hochon[66]1993 trolleybuses removed since 2020Connects Sangnong-rodongjagu withSangnong mine.[67]Assumed route.
♦ Sangnong MineCargo trolleybus line inSangnong mine as ore transport, replacing previous locomotive based ore transport system.[68]
HongwonCargo trolleybus line in Rochon Quarry, Unpho Mine, replacing previous truck based ore transportation system, operated with trolleybuses converted by the mine.[69]
 Jonchon[70]possible late 2000sA line servingFebruary 8 General Machine Factory. A trolleybus was located within the machine plant between 2011-2014. A depot was built in 2017, but its roof was destroyed in 2021, revealing two trolleybuses.[70]
 Kanggye[71]17 April 1992 A single trolleybus line via a riverbank.Assumed route
Kapsan10-ri (3.9 km) long trolleybus line from a mining village to (presumably) Kapsan mine.[72]
 Kimchaek[73]17 May 1985 Long distance line (9.1 km) from Kimchaek–Sinpyong-dong–Haksong-dong–Jangbong with the depot in Sinpyong. The line was truncated to just Kimchaek to the depot at Sinpyong-dong between 2011 and 2012, to a length of 4.4 km.[73]
KujangCommuter trolleybus in Ryongdung-rodongjagu, connecting to Ryongdung Mine. Two ex-Pyongyang Chollima-72 trolleybuses.[74]
KumyaCommuter trolleybus line connecting Kaljon-rodongjagu with Kumya Youth Mine. An unbuilt second stage was to extend the trolleybus line from the edges of the worker's district to within the district itself.[75]
Manpo[76]December 2019[77][78]5 km line opened in 2019, first stage from Kunmak-dong to Pyolo-dong.[77][78]
 Nampo[79] Trolleybus service was normalised in 2021.[80]
Onsong[81]15 January 1996[82]before 2004Connects Onsong railway station to the Wangjaesan Grand Monument.[83] Bidirectional line with only one set of overhead wires. Line is likely mothballed, no trolleybuses seen in satellite imagery.
 Pyongsong Transport Company[84]Pyongsong[85]4(?) Aug 1983 One linewithin Pyongsong.[86] Other line usually considered to be part of PyongsongAssumed route
 Pyongyang30 April 1962 See also:Trolleybuses in Pyongyang.
Unjong-guyok: Paesan-dong to Kwangmyong-dong[87]Originally built 1990s

Split between 1996-2005

The district is now part of Pyongyang, it was split off from Pyongsong's network during that period of time into its own, completely separate line.
 Sangwon[88]29 March 1995[89] 5 km long trolleybus route connecting Myongdang-rodongjagu to the Sangwon Limestone Mine, via the Sangwon Cement Complex. The line was built and operated by the Sangwon Cement Complex.[90]
 Sariwon[91] 19 June 1999[92]Assumed route. Served by twoIkarus 280 converted articulated trolleybuses only. Other three vehicles stored.
Sinhungtrolleybuses removed since 2017A 4.1km bidirectional, one way line serving Sinhung Workers' District.

The line is currently mothballed.[93]

SinpyongLikely closed since 2000s[94]One 2 km line serving Mannyon-rodongjagu, likely with overhead on only one side of the road.[95]
 Sinuiju[96]1978[63] 

late 1980s (to Ragwon Machine Complex)

 2005-2009 (Sinuiju Chongnyon station to Ragwon Machine Complex)Operation suspended 2018 to October 2020, restarted withChollima-321 bodied trollebuses that were likely to be rebuilds based on Chollima-82 chassis.

Current line is a one way loop around city.

9km long interurban line existed from late 1980s until closed between 2005 and 2009 during reconstruction of highway. Services replaced by buses.[97]

Sudong1979[63]As South Korea does not recognise geographical changes within North Korea, it is labeled as Kowon sometimes.[63] It was split from Kowon County in 1990. A trolleybus is said to exist for Kowon coal mine, with an unknown state of operation.[98] Black and white 2011google earth imagery shows a plausible trolleybus loop and 800m of poles along the eastern side of a roadway that disappear under the train station due to cloud cover. No trolleybuses are visible.

Received Chollima 9.25 from Pyongyang for opening.[99]

SunchonArticulated trolleybus production started in 1990, with plans to also supply trolleybuses to Anju, Pyongsong, Sunchon and Tokchon.[100]
Tanchon1986No trolleybuses visible after 2011, loop near Kumgol station demolished before 2015.[101]A line inKumgol Youth station to Kumgol-3-dong for miners and residents serving theKomdok mine.[102][103] 6.2 km long. 3 trolleybus seen nearKumgol station in 2011.

Probably closed due to2012 North Korean floods.

TanchonTrolleybus was to be built in the Sindanchon (new Tanchon) district.[104]
Tokchon27 April 1990around 2014Trolleybus movements were no longer observed after 2014. Prior to that, satellite imagery captured trolleybus movement in the city.[105]
Unhung1980s4 new trolleybuses delivered for operation of commuter trolleybus connecting miners' town to Unhung Mine.[106]
Unsan1980sCommuter trolleybus in Kubong-rodongjagu connecting to Ryongdae Mine, with a length of10-ri (3.9 km).[107]
 Wonsan[108]8 September 1988A single line via city's main thoroughfare.Assumed route. Received new Chollima-321 trolleybuses.[109]

Philippines

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 ManilaFeb 1929Dec 1941 

Saudi Arabia

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Riyadh23 April 2013[110] System in the campus of theKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.[110]

Singapore

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Singapore14 August 192615 December 1962See also:Trolleybuses in Singapore.

Sri Lanka

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Colombo22 July 19531 December 1964 

Tajikistan

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Dushanbe2 May 1955 See also:Trolleybuses in Dushanbe.
 Khujand3 November 1970September 2010Service suspended 15 May 2008 – 17 August 2009. Since ~2006, service extremely unstable due to power outages. Officially service closed in April 2013.

Turkey

[edit]
The trolleybus system ofMalatya opened in 2015, and uses vehicles that were mostly Turkish-built.
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Ankara19461981 
İstanbul Elektrik Tramvay ve Tünel İşletmeleri Genel MüdürlüğüIstanbul27 May 196116 July 1984Trolleybuses operated only on European side.[111]
 İzmirJuly 1954Sep 1992See also:Trolleybuses in Izmir.
TrambüsMalatya10 March 2015 
TrambüsSanliurfa28 April 2023[112]  

Turkmenistan

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Ashgabat19 October 196431 December 2011See also:Trolleybuses in Ashgabat.

Uzbekistan

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Andijan30 April 1970March 2002[113] 
 Bukhara1 December 1987September 2005[114] 
 Bukhara - Kagan  Reported as complete but not yet open (Trolleybus Magazine).
 Jizzakh26 August 19973 January 2010 
 Ferghana23 February 1971July 2003Service suspended 1999 - March 2002.
 Ferghana-Margilan19711999? 
 Qorako‘lA single line under construction since 1995. Project abandoned in 1997.
 Namangan4 April 19733 January 2010In service ~2001? - 2010 only interurban line (see below)
 Namangan-Turakurgan~2001?3 January 2010Construction started in 1996
 Nukus14 December 1991July 2007 
 Olmaliq20 December 1967February 2009Service closed after a serious accident at a electricity substation. In the last few years of operation, the condition of vehicles deteriorated andwork cars were used on routes.[115]
 Samarkand20 December 19572005 
 Tashkent7 November 194730 April 2010 
 Urgench-Khiva20 October 1997 See also:Trolleybuses in Urgench.

Vietnam

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Hanoi15 December 198615 July 1993Trolleybuses replaced previously liquidated tram network; a total of 19 trolleybuses were built on the chassis of various trucks. Throughout its operation, the condition of the system was poor, with vehicles running at 5 to 10 km/h.[116]

Europe

[edit]

Austria

[edit]
Solaris Trollino 18 inSalzburg
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
Elektrischer Oberleitungs-Automobil-Verkehr der Stadt Gmünd / Trolejbusová doprava v GmünduGmünd12 July 190714 July 1916See also:Elektrischer Oberleitungs-Automobil-Verkehr der Stadt Gmünd(in German); city divided afterWorld War I; seeČeské VeleniceCzech Republic.
Graz1 October 194129 June 1967 
 Innsbruck8 April 194429 February 1976 
17 December 198825 February 2007[117] 
Judenburg10 December 19101914See also:Gleislose Bahn Judenburg(in German).
Mürztaler Verkehrs-GesellschaftKapfenberg1 July 194431 March 2002System included line extending toBruck an der Mur; see alsoOberleitungsbus Kapfenberg(in German).
Klagenfurt1 August 194416 April 1963 
Elektrischer Oberleitungs-Automobil-Betrieb der Gemeinde WeidlingKlosterneuburg22 May 1908Dec 1919See also:Elektrischer Oberleitungs-Automobil-Betrieb der Gemeinde Weidling(in German), connected Klosterneuburg and Weidling railway station.
Leoben1 March 194913 July 1973See also:Oberleitungsbus Leoben(in German).
Liesing17 July 19098 January 1920See also:Elektrische Oberleitungsbahn Liesing–Kalksburg(in German), connected Liesing and Kalksburg, today part ofVienna.
Linz15 May 1944 See also:Linz trolleybus network
Salzburg1 October 1940 See also:Trolleybuses in Salzburg.
 Vienna   
Gleislose Bahn Pötzleinsdorf–Salmannsdorf♦ Pötzleinsdorf - Salmannsdorf14 October 190830 October 1938See alsoGleislose Bahn Pötzleinsdorf–Salmannsdorf(in German).
♦ Währinger Gürtel - Salmannsdorf9 October 19462 December 1958See alsoOberleitungsbus Wien(in German).

Goods (freight) line (trolleytruck):

Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Sankt Lambrecht16 November 194521 April 1951Limited passenger service operated[2].

Belarus

[edit]
Main article:Trolleybuses in Belarus
AKSM-420 Vitovt inMinsk
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Babruysk30 August 1978  
 Brest20 April 1981 See also:Trolleybuses in Brest, Belarus.
 Homiel20 May 1962  
 Hrodna5 November 1974  
Kosino1950sA cargo trolleybus system in the 'Pobeda' collective farm,Lahoysk.[118]
 Mahilyow19 January 1970  
 Minsk19 September 1952 The second largest network in world (after Moscow); see alsoTrolleybuses in Minsk
Snov1950s1960sA cargo trolleybus system in theKolkhoz named afterMikhail Kalinin.[119]
 Vitebsk1 September 1978  
  • Note: Plans were announced in 2001 for new systems in:

Baranovichi

Barysaw

Lida

Molodechno

Novopolotsk

Orsha

Pinsk

Polotsk

Soligorsk

(Trolleybus Magazine)

Belgium (by province)

[edit]

Antwerp (Antwerpen)

[edit]
Name of SystemLocationDate (From)Date (To)Notes
 Antwerp14 August 192931 March 1964 

Brussels

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Brussels18 April 193915 February 1964 

East Flanders (Oost-Vlaanderen)

[edit]
Name of SystemLocationDate (From)Date (To)Notes
 Ghent24 March 198914 June 2009Operation suspended 9 April 2004 – 17 October 2005.

Liège

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Liège31 July 19309 November 1971 
RELSE♦ Liège -Seraing15 May 193631 August 1964This system operated a unique group of double-ended trolleybuses with driving positions at both ends.[120]

Bosnia-Herzegovina

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
GRAS SarajevoSarajevo23 November 1984 Operation suspended April 1992 - 27 November 1995 because of war, after war network was renewed and trolleybuses still drive in Sarajevo.

Bulgaria

[edit]
Ex-Bern trolleybus inRuse
LocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
Blagoevgrad  Construction started during the late 1980s, not completed.
Burgas25 September 1989 See alsoTrolleybuses in Burgas.
Gabrovo17 April 198724 March 2013[121] 
Gorna Oryahovitsa  Construction started during the late 1980s, partially completed but never in service. The line was supposed to connect the towns of Gorna Oryahovitsa and Lyaskovets with planned connection to the system in Veliko Tarnovo.
Dimitrovgrad  Construction started during the late 1980s, partially completed but never in service.
Dobrich9 September 198730 June 2014 
Haskovo1990  
Kazanlak1 May 198610 January 1999 
Pazardzhik1 June 1993  
Pernik20 September 198730 March 2015 
Pleven7 October 1985  
Plovdiv6 January 1956October 2012See alsoTrolleybuses in Plovdiv.
Ruse9 September 1988 See alsoTrolleybuses in Ruse.
Shumen  Construction started during the late 1980s, partially completed but never in service.
Sliven24 May 1986  
Sofia8 February 1941

1 May 1948

9 September 1944

-

See alsoTrolleybuses in Sofia.
Stara ZagoraNovember 1987 See alsoTrolleybuses in Stara Zagora.
Varna1 January 1986 See alsoTrolleybuses in Varna.
Veliko Tarnovo199131 March 2009See alsoTrolleybuses in Veliko Tarnovo.
Vidin Construction started during the late 1980s, partially completed but never in service.
Vratsa1988  
Yambol  Construction started during the late 1980s, not completed.

Croatia

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Rijeka27 October 195116 August 1969 
 Split19641968 

Czech Republic

[edit]
Škoda 27Tr Solaris trolleybus inPlzeň
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Brno30 July 1949  
until 1914:Gleislose Bahn Budweis, modern system:Dopravní podnik města České Budějovice (trolejbusová síť)České Budějovice19091914First of three systems. For the first system, see alsoGleislose Bahn Budweis(in German), the German name for the first system, because České Budějovice was part ofAustria-Hungary until 1918.
28 October 194824 April 1971 
2 May 1991  
Trolejbusová doprava v Gmündu /Elektrischer Oberleitungs-Automobil-Verkehr der Stadt GmündČeské Velenice16 July 190714 July 1916See alsoTrolejbusová doprava v Gmündu(in Czech)
 ChomutovJirkov1 September 1995  
 Děčín6 January 195014 December 1973 
 Hradec Králové2 May 1949  
 Jihlava19 December 1948  
 Mariánské Lázně27 April 1952 See alsoTrolleybuses in Mariánské Lázně.
 Most and Most–Litvínov194831 January 1959 
 ♦ Litvínov6 December 194631 January 1959 
 Opava24 August 1952  
 Ostrava9 May 1952  
 Pardubice20 January 1952  
 Plzeň9 April 1941  
 Prague29 August 193615 October 1972See alsoTrolleybuses in Prague.
15 October 2017 
 Teplice1 May 1952  
 Ústí nad Labem1 July 1988  
 ZlínOtrokovice27 January 1944  

Denmark

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
KSKøbenhavn /Copenhagen21 May 1938

2 August 1993 (dual-mode[122])

15 October 1963

Oct 1998

Also 1902 demonstration.[123][124]
NESAHellerup, København1 February 192717 October 1971 
OSOdense8 August 193919 November 1959[125]

Estonia

[edit]
Solaris T18AC inTallinn
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
Tallinna Linnatranspordi AS (TLT)Tallinn6 July 1965All service temporarily suspended since 1 November 2024; planned to resume with new vehicles in 2026.[126]
 Tartu19361936Demonstration/test line.[127]

Finland

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Helsinki /Helsingfors5 February 1949

7 April 1979

14 June 1974

30 October 1985

[128][129]
 Tampere8 December 194815 May 1976[130]

France

[edit]
Main article:List of trolleybus systems in France

Germany

[edit]
Main article:List of trolleybus systems in Germany

Greece

[edit]
A trolleybus inAthens in 2009
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
OSY formerly IEM,ILPAPAthens27 December 1953  
IEM,ILPAPPiraeus1948[7] Service connection with Athens network built 1988. Piraeus system now operated as part of Athens system.

Hungary

[edit]
Ziu-9 trolleybuses inDebrecen
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Budapest16 December 193321 September 1944 
21 December 1949  
 Debrecen2 July 1985  
 Szeged1 May 1979  

Italy

[edit]
Main article:List of trolleybus systems in Italy

Latvia

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
Rīgas satiksmeRīga6 November 1947 See alsoRīgas Satiksme.[131]

Lithuania

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
Kauno autobusaiKaunas31 December 1965 [7][132]
Vilniaus viešasis transportasVilnius27 November 1956 [7][133]

See alsoTrolleybuses in Vilnius.

Moldova

[edit]
ABelkommunmash AKSM-321 trolleybus inBender, Moldova.
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
Î.M. Direcția de troleibuze BălțiBălți12 June 1972 See alsoTransport in Bălți
Regia Transport Electric Chișinău (RTEC)Chişinău12 October 1949 See alsoTrolleybuses in Chișinău
 Solonceni1 May 19923 January 19942.9-km line connecting residential area of Solonceni village to administrative and employment centers.[134]
 Tighina (Russian: Bendery / Бендеры)1996  
 Tiraspol1 November 1967  
 ♦ Tiraspol -Tighina19 June 1993  

Netherlands

[edit]

Gelderland

[edit]
Trolleybus inArnhem
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Arnhem5 September 1949 See alsoTrolleybuses in Arnhem.
 Nijmegen9 July 195229 March 1969 

Groningen

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Groningen27 June 19279 November 1965 

South Holland (Zuid-Holland)

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 (Rotterdam)  see note.
  • Note for Rotterdam: Trolleybus overhead installed in the Maas tunnel in 1941, on instructions from German military authorities. Not used.

Norway

[edit]
Trolleybus inBergen
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
TideBergen24 February 1950 [135] See alsoTrolleybuses in Bergen.
Drammen Kommunale TrikkDrammen15 December 190910 June 1967[136] See alsoTrolleybuses in Drammen.
AS Oslo SporveierOslo15 December 194015 February 1968[137] See alsoTrolleybuses in Oslo.
Stavanger Buss-SelskapStavanger26 October 194712 January 1963[138] See alsoTrolleybuses in Stavanger.

Poland

[edit]
A trolleybus inLublin
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Bydgoszcz194327 January 1945 
 Dębica12 November 1988October 1990See alsoTrolleybuses in Dębica.
 Gdańsk18 September 19431945 
 Gdynia18 October 1943 Two lines extend to the adjoining town ofSopot.
See alsoTrolleybuses in Gdynia.
 Gorzów Wielkopolski23 July 194330 January 1945 
 Jelenia Góra19441945 
 Legnica10 November 1943

15 September 1949

January 1945

31 December 1956

 
 Lublin21 July 1953 See alsoTrolleybuses in Lublin
 Olsztyn1 September 1939

10 December 1946

1945

31 July 1971

 
 Poznań12 February 1930

1 March 1946

20 January 1945

29 March 1970

 
 Słupsk22 July 198518 October 1999See alsoTrolleybuses in Słupsk.
 Tychy1 October 1982 See alsoTrolleybuses in Tychy.
 Wałbrzych27 October 194430 June 1973 
 Warsaw5 January 1946

1 June 1983

29 June 1973

31 August 1995

See alsoTrolleybuses in Warsaw.
 Wrocław16 March 19121914 

Portugal

[edit]
Trolleybus inCoimbra
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Braga28 May 196310 September 1979 
 Coimbra16 August 1947March 2021[139]Service was suspended temporarily in March 2021, but the suspension was made permanent in July 2024.[139] See alsoTrolleybuses in Coimbra.
 Porto1 January 195927 December 1997 

Romania

[edit]
Irisbus Agora trolleybus inCluj-Napoca

First trolleybus system in Romania opened inChernivtsi on 1 February 1939. Today, the city is part ofUkraine.

Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
SC Urbis SABaia Mare16 February 1996  
SC Brăicar SABrăila23 August 1989December 1999 
part of theRAT networkBrașov1 May 1959  
STBBucurești10 November 1949  
CTP Cluj-NapocaCluj-Napoca7 November 1959  
RATC ConstanțaConstanța5 July 19593 December 2010[140]System included interurban lines toMamaia.
RAT CraiovaCraiova9 May 1943Oct 1944New trolleybus system was planned in 2008,[141] but the plans have not come to fruition.
Transurb GalațiGalați23 August 1989  
RATP IașiIași1 May 19854 March 2006 
SC Meditur MediașMediaș22 December 1989 The only city in Romania that is not a county seat, and that has a trolleybus network
SC Troleibuzul SAPiatra Neamț22 December 199520 September 2019[142]System included suburban lines to Dumbrava Roșie and Săvinești.
RATP PloieștiPloiești1 September 1997  
SC Transurban SASatu Mare15 November 19949 March 2005 
SC Tursib SASibiu4 August 190418 October 1904See alsoGleislose Bahn Hermannstadt(in German) for the old system, the German name for the first system, because this part of Romania was part ofAustria-Hungary until 1918.
17 August 198314 November 2009[143]See alsoTursib, the system's operator after mid-1998.
SC Loctrans SASlatina30 May 199631 March 2006 
SC Transport Public Local SASuceava15 August 19872 April 2006 
SC Transport Public SATârgoviște4 January 1995August 2005 
SC Transloc SATârgu Jiu20 June 1995 System includes interurban line to Bârsești.
RATTTimișoara15 November 1942 System includes interurban lines to Dumbrăvița and Ghiroda
SC Transurb SAVaslui1 May 1994July 2009 
4 August 2023[144] Underwent a complete reconstruction in 2011–2016. Test runs with 3 used trolleybuses from Salzburg carried out in spring 2016.[145] Reopened in 2023 after delivery of 10 new Solaris trolleybuses. SeeTrolleybuses in Vaslui.

Russia

[edit]
Main article:List of trolleybus systems in Russia
Trolleybus inNovosibirsk

Serbia

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
GSP BelgradeBelgrade22 June 1947 See alsoTrolleybuses in Belgrade.

Slovakia

[edit]
Škoda 31Tr SOR inBratislava
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Banská Bystrica24 August 1989 Operation was suspended 1 January 2006 – 10 November 2007.
Name of the first systemGleislose Bahn Preßburg–EisenbrünnlBratislava19 July 1909

31 July 1941

1915

-

See alsoGleislose Bahn Preßburg–Eisenbrünnl(in German), the German name for the first system, because Slovakia was part ofAustria-Hungary until 1918.
 Košice27 September 199330 January 2015System's closure was initially a suspension of service due to major road construction in city center, but it was later decided not to reopen the system.[146]
However, the system reopened on 10 March 2019, with limited passenger service (only on Sundays).[citation needed]
Gleislose Bahn Poprád–ÓtátrafüredPoprad2 August 1904August 1906See alsoTrolejbusová doprava vo Vysokých Tatrách(in Slovak) orGleislose Bahn Poprád–Ótátrafüred(in German), the German name for the first system, because Slovakia was part ofAustria-Hungary until 1918.
 Prešov13 May 1962  
 Žilina17 November 1994  

Slovenia

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Ljubljana6 October 19514 September 1971 
Gleislose Bahn Pirano–PortorosePiran24 October 190919 July 1912See alsoPiranski trolejbus(in Slovene) orGleislose Bahn Pirano–Portorose(in German), the German name for the first system, because Slovenia was part ofAustria-Hungary until 1918, the first trolleybus system on the Balkans.

Spain

[edit]
Main article:List of trolleybus systems in Spain

Sweden

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Gothenburg2 October 194014 November 1964[3].
 Landskrona27 September 2003 [147][4].
 Stockholm20 January 194130 August 1964[5].
 Västerås11 November 193819481 km demonstration line[6].

Switzerland

[edit]
Main article:List of trolleybus systems in Switzerland

Turkey

[edit]

SeeAsia section of list, above. Although trolleybuses served the European part ofIstanbul, the country's three other trolleybus systems (and a fourth under construction currently) were or are all located in the Asian part of Turkey.

Ukraine

[edit]
Main article:List of trolleybus systems in Ukraine

United Kingdom

[edit]
Main article:List of trolleybus systems in the United Kingdom

Oceania

[edit]

Australia

[edit]
Adelaide in Australia hada trolleybus system from 1937 to 1963.

New South Wales

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
 Sydney:  See alsoTrolleybuses in Sydney.
 ♦ City22 January 193412 April 1948 
 ♦ Kogarah3 July 193729 August 1959 

Queensland

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
Brisbane City CouncilBrisbane2 August 195113 March 1969See alsoTrolleybuses in Brisbane.

South Australia

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
Municipal Tramways TrustAdelaide2 March 1932

5 September 1937

11 August 1934

12 July 1963

Experimental.

-
See alsoTrolleybuses in Adelaide.

Tasmania

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
Hobart City Council;Municipal Tramways TrustHobart29 October 193524 November 1968See alsoTrolleybuses in Hobart
Launceston City Council; Metropolitan Transport TrustLaunceston21 December 195126 July 1968See alsoTrolleybuses in Launceston, Tasmania.

Western Australia

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
Western Australian Government Tramways
(1 October 1933 to June 1960)
Metropolitan (Perth) Passenger Transport Trust
(June 1960 to 29 August 1969)
Perth1 October 193329 August 1969See alsoTrolleybuses in Perth.

New Zealand

[edit]
A trolleybus inWellington, New Zealand
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
Farmers Trading CompanyAuckland19 December 1938 Private; absorbed by ATB 1960s
Auckland Transport Board, then Auckland Regional AuthorityAuckland24 September 194926 September 1980See alsoTrolleybuses in Auckland
Christchurch Tramway BoardChristchurch5 July 19318 November 1956See alsoChristchurch Transport Board
New Plymouth City CouncilNew Plymouth30 October 19507 October 1967See alsoNew Plymouth City Transport
Dunedin City Transport & Electricity DepartmentDunedin24 December 195031 March 1982World's southernmost trolleybus system.
See alsoTrolleybuses in Dunedin
Wellington City CouncilWellington29 September 1924
20 June 1949
May 1932
31 October 2017
See alsoTrolleybuses in Wellington.

United States (territories only, in Oceania)

[edit]

Hawaii (Territory of)

[edit]
Name of systemLocationDate (from)Date (to)Notes
Honolulu Rapid Transit Company LimitedHonolulu1936-Demonstration
1 January 193822 June 1957 

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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Books

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  • Gregoris, Paolo; Rizzoli, Francesco; and Serra, Claudio. 2003. "Giro d'Italia in filobus" (ISBN 88-7785-193-7). Cortona: Editore Calosci.
  • Jones, David. Australian Trolleybuses. Wellington: City Tramway Publications.
  • Mackinger, Gunter. 1979. "Obus in Österreich" (ISBN 3-900134-62-6). (Eisenbahn-Sammelheft Nr. 16.) Wien: Verlag Slezak.
  • Millar, Sean. 1986. "Trolleybuses in New Zealand" (ISBN 0-908726-20-1). Auckland: Millar Publishing.
  • Murray, Alan. 2000. "World Trolleybus Encyclopaedia" (ISBN 0-904235-18-1). Yateley, Hampshire, UK: Trolleybooks.
  • Pabst, Martin. 1989. "Tram & Trolley in Africa" (ISBN 3-88490-152-4). Krefeld: Röhr Verlag GMBH.
  • Peschkes, Robert. "World Gazetteer of Tram, Trolleybus, and Rapid Transit Systems."
    • Part One, Latin America (ISBN 1-898319-02-2). 1980. Exeter, UK: Quail Map Company.
    • Part Two, Asia+USSR / Africa / Australia (ISBN 0-948619-00-7). 1987. London: Rapid Transit Publications.
    • Part Three, Europe (ISBN 0-948619-01-5). 1993. London: Rapid Transit Publications.
    • Part Four, North America (ISBN 0-948619-06-6). 1998. London: Rapid Transit Publications.
  • Sebree, Mac, and Paul Ward. 1974. "The Trolley Coach in North America" (Interurbans Special 59). Los Angeles:Interurbans.
  • Stock, Werner. 1987. "Obus-Anlagen in Deutschland" (ISBN 3-926882-00-X). Bielefeld: Hermann Busch Verlag.
  • "Straßenbahnatlas ehem. Sowjetunion" / "Tramway Atlas of the former USSR" (ISBN 3-926524-15-4). 1996. Berlin: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Blickpunkt Straßenbahn, in conjunction withLight Rail Transit Association, London.
  • "Straßenbahnatlas Rumänien" (compiled by Andreas Günther, Sergei Tarkhov and Christian Blank;ISBN 3-926524-23-5). 2004. Berlin: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Blickpunkt Straßenbahn.
  • Tarkhov, Sergei. 2000. "Empire of the Trolleybus: Vol 1 - Russia" (ISBN 0-948619-02-3). London: Rapid Transit Publications.
  • 吉川文夫 (Yoshikawa, Fumio). 1995. 日本のトロリーバス (Nippon no "trolleybus") (ISBN 4-88548-066-3). Tokyo: kk Denkisha-kenkyûkai.

Periodicals

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  • "Trolleybus Magazine" (ISSN 0266-7452). National Trolleybus Association (UK). Bimonthly.
  • Tarkhov, Sergei and Dmitriy Merzlov. "North Korean Surprises - Part 3". (Trolleybus Magazine No. 246, November–December 2002).

External links

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