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List of titles and honours of Elizabeth II

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Star and collar of theOrder of the Southern Cross, the highest Brazilian order awarded to foreign heads of state
Grand Collar of the Order of the Aztec Eagle, the highest Mexican order awarded to foreign heads of state

Queen Elizabeth II wearing orders and decorations of different countries
This article is part of
a series about
Elizabeth II




Elizabeth II held numerous titles and honours, both during and before her time as monarch of each of herCommonwealth realms. Each is listed below; where two dates are shown, the first indicates the date of receiving the title or award (the title as Princess Elizabeth of York being given as from her birth), and the second indicates the date of its loss or renunciation.

Royal titles and styles

[edit]
Styles of
Queen Elizabeth II
Reference styleHer Majesty
Spoken styleYour Majesty

Elizabeth was originally styled "Her Royal Highness Princess Elizabeth of York".[1]Between her father's accession in 1936 and her marriage in 1947 she was known as "Her Royal Highness The Princess Elizabeth".[2] From her marriage until her accession in 1952 she was styled "Her Royal Highness The Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh".[3][4] Throughout her reign she was styled "Her Majesty The Queen".[5]

Upon Elizabeth's accession to the throne, she was asked by her Private Secretary what herregnal name would be, to which she responded, "My own, of course—what else?"[6] Until 1953, her official style wasby the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas, Queen,Defender of the Faith.[7] She wasproclaimed as queen using that title in Canada and South Africa,[8][9] whereas, in Australia,[10] New Zealand, and the United Kingdom,[11] she was proclaimed asQueen Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God Queen of this Realm and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith.

A decision was reached by Elizabeth's prime ministers at theCommonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference of 1952, whereby the Queen would accord herself different styles and titles in each of her realms, reflecting that in each state she acted as monarch of that particular country,[12] regardless of her other roles. Canada's preferred format was:Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Canada and of Her other realms and territories, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith.[13] However, as Australia wished to have the United Kingdom mentioned in all the Queen's titles,[14] the resolution reached was a designation that included the United Kingdom as well as, for the first time, separate reference to the other Commonwealth realms. Thereafter, separate but parallelroyal styles and titles acts were passed in each of theCommonwealth realms, granting Elizabeth a distinct but similarly constituted title in each state,[12] meaning that when Elizabeth was crowned in the same year, she held seven separate titles.

With further evolution of the Commonwealth since that time, Elizabeth held at the time of her death 15 different regnal titles, one for each of the current Commonwealth realms. In all realms other than Canada and Grenada, the reference to the United Kingdom has been removed; Australia doing so in 1973,[15] in contrast to the Australian government's position 20 years earlier. Traditionally, the Queen's titles are listed in the order in which the realms other than the United Kingdom (the original realm) first becameDominions—namely, Canada (1867), Australia (1901), and New Zealand (1907)—followed by the rest in the order in which the former colony became an independent realm: Jamaica (1962), The Bahamas (1973), Grenada (1974), Papua New Guinea (1975), the Solomon Islands (1978), Tuvalu (1978), Saint Lucia (1979), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979), Belize (1981), Antigua and Barbuda (1981) and Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983).

Owing to her status, Elizabeth II was usually just known as "The Queen" across the world.[16][17][18][19]

The Queen's British styles and titles were read out at her funeral byDavid White,Garter Principal King of Arms, as follows:

Thus it hath pleased Almighty God to take out of this transitory life unto His Divine Mercy the late Most High, Most Mighty, and Most Excellent Monarch, Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith, and Sovereign of the Most Noble Order of the Garter.[20]

The Queen's New Zealand styles and titles were read out at the State Memorial Service at the Wellington Cathedral on 26 September by Phillip O'Shea,New Zealand Herald of Arms Extraordinary, as follows:

The Royal style and titles of Her Late Majesty, for use in relation to New Zealand and all other territories for whose foreign relations

Her Government in New Zealand is responsible, were—

Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God Queen of New Zealand and Her Other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith.

Sovereign of The Order of New Zealand, Sovereign of The New Zealand Order of Merit, and Sovereign of The Queen's Service Order.

Now, it is upon His Majesty King Charles III, King of New Zealand, that these styles, titles and honours have devolved.

God save the King![21]

Dispute in Scotland

[edit]

Though the situation was the same in every one of the Queen's realms beyond the United Kingdom, only within Scotland did the titleElizabeth II cause controversy as there had never been anElizabeth I in Scotland. In an act of sabotage, newRoyal Mail post boxes in Scotland, bearing theroyal cypherEIIR,were vandalised, after which, to avoid further problems, post boxes and Royal Mail vehicles in Scotland bore only theCrown of Scotland. A legal case,MacCormick v. Lord Advocate (1953 SC 396), was taken to contest the right of the Queen to title herselfElizabeth II within Scotland, arguing that to do so would be a breach of theAct of Union. The case, however, was lost on the grounds that the pursuers had not title to sue the Crown and the numbering of monarchs was part of theroyal prerogative, and thus not governed by the Act of Union.Winston Churchill suggested that future British monarchs should be numbered according to either their English or Scottish predecessors, whichever number is higher.[22]

At the opening ceremony of thedevolvedScottish Parliament in Edinburgh in 1999, attended by the Queen, thePresiding OfficerLord Steel said at the close of his opening address: "It is good that today, once again, we the elected representatives of the people are able to welcome your majesty, not only as Queen of the United Kingdom, but seated as you are among us, to greet you in the historic and constitutionally correct manner, with warmth and affection, as Queen of Scots."[23] In 2002Winnie Ewing, then president of theScottish National Party, wrote to the Queen asking her to adopt the titleElizabeth I in Scotland.[24]

Other realms adopted the style "Queen Elizabeth II" despite never having been ruled byQueen Elizabeth I of England.

Regnal titles

[edit]
CountryDateTitle
 Antigua and Barbuda
1 November 1981
 –
11 February 1982
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25][26]
11 February 1982
 –
8 September 2022
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[27][28][26]
 The Bahamas
10 July 1973
 –
27 December 1973
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of The Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25][29]
27 December 1973
 –
8 September 2022
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[30][29][31]
 Belize
21 September 1981
 –
1981
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25][32]
1981 – 8 September 2022
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Belize and of Her Other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[33][32]
 Canada
6 February 1952
 –
29 May 1953
In English: Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas Queen, Defender of the Faith[34][35]

In French:Elizabeth Deux, par la Grâce de Dieu, Reine de Grande-Bretagne, d'Irlande et des Territoires britanniques au delà des mers, Défenseur de la Foi[35]

29 May 1953
 –
8 September 2022
In English: Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom, Canada and Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[36][35][a][34]

In French:Elizabeth Deux, par la grâce de Dieu Reine du Royaume-Uni, du Canada et de ses autres royaumes et territoires, Chef du Commonwealth, Défenseur de la Foi[35][38][b][34]

 Grenada
7 February 1974
 –
1974
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of The Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25][39]
1974 – 8 September 2022
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Grenada and Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[40][39]
 Jamaica
6 August 1962
 –
31 August 1962
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25][41]
31 August 1962
 –
8 September 2022
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of Jamaica and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth[42][41]
 Saint Kitts and Nevis
19 September 1983
 –
1983
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of The Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25][43]
1983 – 8 September 2022
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of Saint Christopher and Nevis Queen, Head of the Commonwealth[44][45][43]
 Saint Lucia
22 February 1979
 –
1979
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of The Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25][46]
1979 – 8 September 2022
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God Queen of Saint Lucia and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[47][46]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
27 October 1979
 –
1979
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of The Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25][48]
1979 – 8 September 2022
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[49][48]
 United Kingdom
6 February 1952
 –
28 May 1953
In English: Elizabeth II, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas Queen, Defender of the Faith[50][51]

In Latin:Elizabeth II, Dei Gratia Magnae Britanniae, Hiberniae et terrarum transmarinarum quae in ditione sunt Britannica Regina, Fidei Defensor[52][53]

29 May 1953
 –
8 September 2022
In English: Elizabeth II, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25][7][51]

In Latin:Elizabeth II, Dei Gratia Britanniarum Regnorumque Suorum Ceterorum Regina, Consortionis Populorum Princeps, Fidei Defensor[52]

In Welsh:Elizabeth yr Ail, trwy Ras Duw, o Deyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon a'i Theyrnasoedd a'i Thiriogaethau eraill, Brenhines, Pennaeth y Gymanwlad, Amddiffynnydd y Ffydd[54]

 Australia
6 February 1952
 –
29 May 1953
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas Queen, Defender of the Faith[50][55]
29 May 1953
 –
19 October 1973
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom, Australia and Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[c][57][55][58]
19 October 1973
 –
8 September 2022
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God Queen of Australia and Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[59][55][60]
New Zealand New Zealand
6 February 1952
 –
29 May 1953
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas Queen, Defender of the Faith[50][61]
29 May 1953
 –
6 February 1974
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Her Other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[61][62]
6 February 1974
 –
8 September 2022
In English: Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God Queen of New Zealand and Her Other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[63][64]

In Māori:Irihāpeti Te Tuarua, nā te huatau o te Atua, te Kuini o Aotearoa me ērā atu o Ōna Whaitua, Rohe hoki, te Upoko o te Kāhui Whenua, te Kaiwawao o te Whakapono[64]

 Papua New Guinea
16 September 1975
 –
8 September 2022
Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Papua New Guinea and Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[65][66][67]
 Solomon Islands
7 July 1978
 –
1 November 2013
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25][68]
1 November 2013
 –
8 September 2022
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Solomon Islands and Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[68][69]
 Tuvalu
1 October 1978
 –
12 May 1987
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25][70][71]
12 May 1987
 –
8 September 2022
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God Queen of Tuvalu and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[72][70][73]
 Ghana
6 March 1957
 –
27 July 1957
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25][74]
27 July 1957
 –
30 June 1960
Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Ghana and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[75][74]
 Nigeria
1 October 1960
 –
1 June 1961
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25][76][77]
1 June 1961
 –
1 October 1963
Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Nigeria and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[76][78][77]
 Sierra Leone
27 April 1961
 –
16 November 1961
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25][79]
16 November 1961
 –
19 April 1971
Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Sierra Leone and of Her Other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[80][79][81]
Tanganyika (1961–1964) Tanganyika[d]
9 December 1961
 –
12 January 1962
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25][82]
12 January 1962
 –
9 December 1962
Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Tanganyika and of Her Other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[82][83][84]
 Uganda
9 October 1962
 –
2 November 1962
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25][85]
2 November 1962
 –
9 October 1963
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Uganda and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[85][86][87]
 Kenya
12 December 1963
 –
21 April 1964
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25][88]
21 April 1964
 –
12 December 1964
Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Kenya and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[88][89][90]
 Malawi
6 July 1964
 –
1964
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25][91]
1964
 –
6 July 1966
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God Queen of Malawi and of Her other Reals and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[91][92]
 Mauritius
12 March 1968
 –
25 April 1968
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25][93]
25 April 1968
 –
12 March 1992
Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Mauritius and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[94][93][95]
 South Africa
6 February 1952
 –
29 May 1953
In English: Elizabeth II, by the Grace of God of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas Queen, Defender of the Faith[53][96]

In Afrikaans:Elizabeth II, Deur Gods Genade, van Groot-Brittanje, Ierland en die Britse Oorsese Geweste Koningin, Verdediger van die Geloof[96]

In Latin:Elizabeth II, Dei Gratia Magnae Britanniae, Hiberniae et terrarum transmarinarum quae in ditione sunt Britannica Regina, Fidei Defensor[53]

29 May 1953
 –
31 May 1961
In English: Elizabeth II, Queen of South Africa and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[53][96]

In Afrikaans:Elizabeth II, Koningin van Suid-Afrika en van Haar ander Koninkryke en Gebiede, Hoof van die Statebond[53][96]

In Latin:Elizabeth II, Africae Australis regnorumque suo rum ceterorum Regina, consortionis populorum Princeps[53]

 The Gambia
18 February 1965
 –
18 June 1965
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25][97]
18 June 1965
 –
24 April 1970
Elizabeth the Second, Queen of The Gambia and all Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[97][98][92]
 Trinidad and Tobago
31 August 1962
 –
2 November 1962
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25][99]
2 November 1962
 –
1 August 1976
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Trinidad and Tobago and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[99][100][101]
 Guyana
26 May 1966
 –
18 June 1966
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25][102]
18 June 1966
 –
23 February 1970
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Guyana and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[102][103][101]
 Barbados
30 November 1966
 –
4 May 1967
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25][104]
4 May 1967
 –
30 November 2021
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Barbados and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[105][104][106]
 Pakistan
6 February 1952
 –
29 May 1953
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas Queen, Defender of the Faith[50][107]
29 May 1953
 –
23 March 1956
Elizabeth the Second, Queen of the United Kingdom and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[108][107]
 Ceylon[e]
6 February 1952
 –
4 June 1953
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas Queen, Defender of the Faith[50][109]
4 June 1953
 –
22 May 1972
Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Ceylon and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[110][109]
 Malta
21 September 1964
 –
18 January 1965
In English: Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25][111]

In Maltese:Eliżabetta II, Għall-Grazzja t'Alla tar-Renju Unit tal-Britannja l-Kbira u ta' l-Irlanda ta' Fuq u tar-Renji u t-Territorji l-Oħra Tagħha, Reġina, Kap tal-Commonwealth u Difenditriċi tal-Fidi[111]

18 January 1965
 –
13 December 1974
In English: Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Malta and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[111][112][101]

In Maltese:Eliżabetta II, Għall-Grazzja t'Alla, Reġina ta' Malta u tar-Renji u t-Territorji l-Oħra Tagħha, Kap tal-Commonwealth[111][113]

 Fiji
10 October 1970
 –
27 November 1970
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[25][114]
27 November 1970
 –
6 October 1987
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Fiji and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[94][114]

Other

[edit]
RegionDateTitleRef
Scotland Braemar, Scotland
6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022
Chieftain of theBraemar Gathering[115][116]
Duchy of Lancaster
6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022
Duke of Lancaster[117][118]
 England
6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022
Seigneur of the Swans[119][120][121]
 Fiji
1961 – 14 March 2012
In Fijian:Ilisapeci – Na Radi ni Viti kei Peritania

In English: Elizabeth – Queen of Fiji and Great Britain

[122]
1998 – 14 March 2012
In Fijian:Tui Viti orVunivalu

In English:Queen or paramount chief of Fiji

[123]
 Gibraltar
6 May 2010 – 8 September 2022
Queen of Gibraltar[124][f]
 Guernsey
6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022
Duke of Normandy[126]
 Isle of Man
6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022
Lord of Mann[126]
 Jersey
6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022
Duke of Normandy[126]
 Nebraska, United States
? – 8 September 2022
Admiral in the Great Navy of the State of Nebraska[127]
 Rhodesia
11 November 1965 – 2 March 1970
Queen of Rhodesia[g][128]
 Scotland
1 July 1999 – 8 September 2022
Queen of Scots[129][130][131][full citation needed]
 Wales
6 August 1946 – 2019
BardElizabeth O Windsor[132][133][134]

Other titles

[edit]
RegionTitleRef
 British Columbia, CanadaMother of All People[135]
 British Hong Kong事頭婆[h] (Cantonese: "Boss Lady")[136]
 JamaicaMissis Queen (InJamaican Patois)[137][138]
The Queen Lady (InJamaican Patois)[137][138]
 MaldivesRaanee (Dhivehi: Queen)[139][140]
 New ZealandTeKotuku Rerengatahi (Māori: Rare White Heron of Single Flight)[141][142]
 Papua New GuineaMissis Kwin (Tok Pisin: Mrs Queen)[143][144]
Mama belong big family (InTok Pisin)[145][143]
 Rhodesia and Nyasaland[i]Great White Mother of Africa[146][147]
 RussiaBaba Liza (баба Лиза) (In English: Granny Liz)[148]
 Sierra LeoneMama Queen II[149]
Namuga village, Star Harbour, Makira, Solomon IslandsFau Ni Qweraasi (A title given to a wealthy, powerful, peaceful, and loving female leader, who is capable of resolving disputes)[150][151]
 South AfricaMotlalepula ("The Rain Queen" or "the one who brings the rain")[152][153]
 United KingdomPrincess Auto Mechanic[154][155]
The World's Sweetheart[156][157]
Elizabeth the Great[158][159]
 WalesEin Tywysoges (Welsh: Our Own Princess)[132][133][134]

Military ranks

[edit]
 United Kingdom

Commonwealth of Nations honours

[edit]

Commonwealth realms

[edit]

Appointments

[edit]
Appointments from Commonwealth realms
CountryDateAppointmentRibbonPost-nominal
letters
 United Kingdom1935Recipient of theRoyal Family Order of George V
1937Recipient of theRoyal Family Order of George VI[164]
11 November 1947 – 6 February 1952Royal Lady of theMost Noble Order of the Garter
LG
1952 – 8 September 2022Sovereign of the Most Noble Order of the Garter
12 June 1947 – 6 February 1952Member of theImperial Order of the Crown of India[165]
CI
1952 – 8 September 2022Sovereign of the Imperial Order of the Crown of India
1951 – 6 February 1952Lady ofHis Majesty's Most Honourable Privy CouncilPC
International8 July 1947 – 6 February 1952Dame Grand Crossof the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem[166]
GCStJ
6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022Sovereign Head of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem
Commonwealth realms[j]6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022Sovereign of theRoyal Victorian Order
6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022Sovereign of theOrder of Merit
6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022Sovereign of theOrder of the Companions of Honour
 United Kingdom6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022Sovereign of theMost Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle
Sovereign of theMost Illustrious Order of Saint Patrick
Sovereign of theMost Honourable Order of the Bath
Sovereign of theMost Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
Sovereign of theMost Excellent Order of the British Empire
Sovereign of theDistinguished Service Order
Sovereign of theImperial Service Order
Sovereign of theMost Exalted Order of the Star of India
Sovereign of theMost Eminent Order of the Indian Empire
Sovereign of theOrder of British India
Sovereign of theIndian Order of Merit
Sovereign of theOrder of Burma
 Canada1957 – 8 September 2022Chief Hunter of theOrder of the Buffalo Hunt[167]
 Canada17 April 1967 – 8 September 2022Sovereign of theOrder of Canada[168]
 Canada (British Columbia)1971Member of theOrder of the Dogwood
 Canada1 July 1972Sovereign of theOrder of Military Merit[169]
 Australia14 February 1975 – 8 September 2022Sovereign Head of theOrder of Australia[170]
 New Zealand13 March 1975 – 8 September 2022Sovereign Head of theQueen's Service Order[171]
 Barbados25 July 1980 – 30 November 2021Sovereign of theOrder of Barbados[172]
 Saint Lucia1980 – 8 September 2022Sovereign of theOrder of Saint Lucia[173]
 Solomon Islands1981 – 8 September 2022Sovereign of theOrder of the Solomon Islands[citation needed]
1982 – 8 September 2022Recipient of theStar of the Solomon Islands[174]
 New Zealand6 February 1987 – 8 September 2022Sovereign of theOrder of New Zealand[175]
 Belize16 August 1991 – 8 September 2022Sovereign of theOrder of the National Hero[176]
16 August 1991 – 8 September 2022Sovereign of theOrder of Belize[176]
16 August 1991 – 8 September 2022Sovereign of theOrder of Distinction[176]
 New Zealand30 May 1996 – 8 September 2022Sovereign of theNew Zealand Order of Merit[177]
 Canada3 October 2000 – 8 September 2022Sovereign of theOrder of Merit of the Police Forces[178]
 Papua New Guinea23 August 2005 – 8 September 2022Sovereign of theOrder of Logohu[179]
2005 – 8 September 2022Sovereign of theOrder of the Star of Melanesia[179]
 Grenada31 December 2007 - 8 September 2022Sovereign of thePrestige Order of the National Hero[180]
31 December 2007 - 8 September 2022Sovereign of theMost Distinguished Order of the Nation[k][180]
9 December 1994 - 8 September 2022Sovereign of theOrder of Grenada[180]
 Tuvalu1 October 2016 – 8 September 2022Sovereign of theTuvalu Order of Merit[citation needed]

Decorations and medals

[edit]
Decorations and medals from Commonwealth realms
(shown in order given not precedence)
CountryDateAppointmentRibbonPost-nominal
letters
United Kingdom British Commonwealth1935Recipient of theKing George V Silver Jubilee Medal
1937Recipient of theKing George VI Coronation Medal
 United Kingdom1945Recipient of theDefence Medal
1945Recipient of theWar Medal 1939–1945
 Canada1951Recipient of theCanadian Forces' Decoration andfive barsCD
 United Kingdom11 October 2016Recipient of theNaval Long Service and Good Conduct Medal andfive bars[181][182]
11 October 2016Recipient of theArmy Long Service and Good Conduct Medal andfive bars
11 October 2016Recipient of theRAF Long Service and Good Conduct Medal andfive bars
United Kingdom British Commonwealth11 March 2020Recipient of theULS Extension of the Service Medal of the Order of St John with 3 Gold Bars[citation needed]

Other Commonwealth countries

[edit]

Appointments

[edit]
Appointments from other (non-realm) Commonwealth countries
CountryDateAppointmentRibbonPost-nominal
letters
 Tonga19 December 1953Most Illustrious Order of Queen Sālote Tupou III[citation needed]
 Pakistan1960Nishan-e-Pakistan[7]
NPk
 Nigeria1969Grand Commander of theOrder of the Niger[7]
GCON
 Singapore1972Order of Temasek[7]
DUT(1st)
 MalaysiaDarjah Utama Seri Mahkota Negara (Kehormat)[7][183]
DMN
 MaldivesMember of theOrder of the Ghazi[7]Nishan Ghazige 'Izzatheri Veriya
NGIV
 BruneiRoyal Family Order of the Crown of Brunei[7]
DKMB
 KenyaChief of theOrder of the Golden Heart of Kenya[7]
CGH
 The Gambia1974Grand Commander of theOrder of the Republic of The Gambia[7]
GCRG
 Malawi1979Member First Class of theOrder of the Lion[7]
 BotswanaMember of the Presidential Order of Botswana[7]
POB
 Nigeria1989Grand Commander of theOrder of the Federal Republic[184]
GCFR
 Malta28 May 1992Honorary Companion of Honour of theNational Order of Merit[185]
KUOM
 Brunei1992Royal Family Order of the Crown of Brunei[7]
DKMB
 South Africa1995Grand Cross in Gold of theOrder of Good Hope[7]
 Malta23 October 2000Honorary Companion of Honour with Collar of theNational Order of Merit[185]
 Malta23 November 2005Honorary Member of theXirka Ġieħ ir-Repubblika[186]
SG
 Ghana2007Honorary Companion of theOrder of the Star of Ghana[187]
CSG
 South Africa2010Companion in Gold of theOrder of the Companions of O. R. Tambo[188]

Decorations and medals

[edit]
Decorations and medals from other (non-realm) Commonwealth countries
CountryDateDecoration/medalRibbonPost-nominal
letters
 Dominica1985Dominica Award of Honour[7]
DAH
 Trinidad and TobagoTrinity Cross Medal in Gold[7]
TC
 Brunei1992Sultan of Brunei Silver Jubilee Medal[7]

Foreign honours

[edit]

Appointments

[edit]
Appointments from non-Commonwealth countries
CountryDateAppointmentRibbonPost-nominal
letters
 Denmark1947Knight of theOrder of the Elephant[7]
RE
 Egypt1948Grand Cordon of theOrder of El Kemal[7]
 FranceGrand Cross of theNational Order of the Legion of Honour[7]
   Nepal1949Member of theOrder of the Benevolent Ruler[7]
 Netherlands1950Knight Grand Cross of theOrder of the Netherlands Lion[7]
 Jordan1953Collar of theOrder of al-Hussein bin Ali[7]
 SwedenMember of theRoyal Order of the Seraphim[7]
LSerafO
 PanamaCollar of theOrder of Manuel Amador Guerrero[7]
 Libya1954Grand Collar of theOrder of Idris I[7]
EthiopiaEthiopiaChain and Collar of theOrder of the Seal of Solomon[7]
 Norway1955Grand Cross with Collar of theRoyal Norwegian Order of St. Olav[7]
 PortugalSash of the Three Orders[7] (the Grand Crosses of theOrder of Christ, theOrder of Aviz and theOrder of Santiago conferred as a single award)
 Iraq1956Member with Chain of theGrand Order of the Hashemites[7]
 Italy9 May 1958Knight Grand Cross with Collar of theOrder of Merit of the Italian Republic[7]
GermanyGermany1958Grand Cross Special Class of theOrder of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[7]
 Peru1960Grand Cross in Diamonds of theOrder of the Sun[7]
 ArgentinaGrand Collar of theOrder of the Liberator General San Martin[7]
 ThailandDame of theMost Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri[7]
 Tunisia1961Grand Collar of theOrder of Independence[7]
 FinlandCollar of theOrder of the White Rose[7]
 MaliGrand Cordon of theNational Order of Mali
 SenegalGrand Cross of theNational Order of the Lion[7]
 LiberiaKnight Grand Band of theOrder of the Pioneers of Liberia[7]
 Côte d'IvoireGrand Cross of theNational Order of the Ivory Coast[7]
 Liberia1962Knight Grand Band of theOrder of the Star of Africa[7]
 JapanCollar and Grand Cordon of theOrder of the Chrysanthemum[7]
 Cameroon1963Grand Cross of theOrdre de la Valeur Camerounaise[7]
 BelgiumGrand Cordon of theOrder of Leopold[7]
 GreeceKnight Grand Cross of theOrder of the Redeemer[7]
GCR
 IcelandGrand Cross with Collar of theOrder of the Falcon[7]
 Chile1965Grand Collar of theOrder of Merit[7]
 Austria1966Grand Star of theDecoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria[7][189]
 Brazil1968Grand Collar of theOrder of the Southern Cross[7]
 Abu Dhabi1969Member First Class of theOrder of Al-Nahayyan[7]
 GabonGrand Cross of theOrder of the Equatorial Star[7]
AfghanistanAfghanistan1971Order of the Supreme Sun[7]
 Luxembourg1972Knight of theOrder of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau[7]
 YugoslaviaOrder of the Yugoslav Great Star[7]
 Mexico1973Grand Collar of theOrder of the Aztec Eagle[7]
 ZaireGrand Cordon of theNational Order of the Leopard[7]
 Indonesia1974Star of the Republic of Indonesia, 1st Class[7]
 Egypt1975Collar of theOrder of the Nile[7]
 JapanGolden Medal of Merit ofJapanese Red Cross
Golden Medal of Honorary Member of Japanese Red Cross
 SwedenMember with Collar of the Royal Order of the Seraphim[7]
LSerafO m kedja
 Portugal1978Grand Collar of theOrder of Saint James of the Sword[7]
GColSE
RomaniaRomania1978–1989[l]Member First Class of theOrder of the Star of the Socialist Republic of Romania[7]
 Liberia1979Knight Grand Cordon with Collar of the Order of the Pioneers of Liberia[7]
 KuwaitCollar of theOrder of Mubarak the Great[7]
 BahrainCollar of theOrder of al-Khalifa[7]
 OmanMember First Class of theOrder of Oman[7]
 Saudi ArabiaCollar of theKing Abdulaziz Order of Merit[7]
 Tunisia1980Grand Cordon of theOrder of the Republic[7]
 MoroccoCollar of the Special Class of theOrder of Muhammad[7]
 Oman1982Member of theOrder of Al Said[7]
 Jordan1984Member with Sash of the Order of al-Hussein bin Ali[7]
 Spain1986Dame of the Collar of theRoyal and Distinguished Spanish Order of Charles III[7][192]
 South KoreaMember of theGrand Order of Mungunghwa[7]
 Spain1989Collar of theOrder of the Golden Fleece[7][193]
 Poland1991Grand Ribbon of theOrder of Merit of the Republic of Poland[7]
 HungaryGrand Cross of theHungarian Order of Merit[7]
 Portugal1993Grand Collar of theMilitary Order of the Tower and of the Sword, of Valour, Loyalty and Merit[194]
GColTE
 ColombiaGrand Collar of theOrder of Boyaca[7]
 Kuwait1995Member Special Class of theOrder of Kuwait
 Poland1996Knight of theOrder of the White Eagle[7]
 Czech RepublicMember First Class with Collar of theOrder of the White Lion[195]
 Latvia1996Grand Cross with Collar of theOrder of the Three Stars
 PeruGrand Cross of theOrder of Merit[7]
 Romania2000Member with Sash of theOrder of the Star of Romania[196]
 KazakhstanMember of theOrder of the Golden Eagle
 Slovenia2001Golden Order of Freedom of the Republic of Slovenia
 Croatia12 December 2001Member with Sash and Grand Star of theGrand Order of King Tomislav[197]
 Lithuania17 October 2006Grand Cross with Golden Chain of theOrder of Vytautas the Great[198][199]
 Estonia19 October 2006Collar of the Cross of theOrder of the Cross of Terra Mariana[200]
 Turkey14 May 2008Member First Class ofOrder of the State of Republic of Turkey[201]
 Slovenia2008Order for Exceptional Merits
 Slovakia2008Member First Class of theOrder of the White Double Cross[202]
 United Arab Emirates25 November 2010Collar of theOrder of Zayed[203]
 San Marino11 March 2022Knight Grand Cross of theOrder of San Marino[204]

Dynastic orders

[edit]
Dynastic orders from non-Commonwealth countries
SourceDateAppointment
RoyalHouse of Mukhrani Georgia8 March 2017Grand Collar of theOrder of the Eagle of Georgia[205]

Decorations

[edit]
Decorations from non-Commonwealth countries
CountryDateDecorationRibbon
   Nepal1961Mahendra Chain[7]
 Sudan1964Chain of Honour[7]
 Saudi Arabia1979Badr Chain
 QatarCollar of the Independence[7]
 United Arab Emirates1989Collar of the Federation[7]

Honorary military and police positions

[edit]
Australia Australia
Canada Canada
Fiji Fiji
Ghana Ghana
New Zealand New Zealand
South Africa South Africa
  • South Africa 1947–1961:Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal Durban Light Infantry
  • South Africa 1947–1961: Colonel-in-Chief of the South African Railways and Harbours Brigade
  • South Africa 1952–1961: Colonel-in-Chief of the Imperial Light Horse
  • South Africa 1953–1961: Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal Natal Carbineers
  • South Africa 1953–1961: Colonel-in-Chief of the Kaffrarian Rifles
United Kingdom United Kingdom

Non-national titles and honours

[edit]

Freedom of the City

[edit]
Commonwealth realms
Foreign

Memberships and fellowships

[edit]
Memberships and fellowships
CountryDateOrganisationPosition
 United Kingdom1947–1952Guild of Air Pilots and Air NavigatorsGrand Master[228]
Royal SocietyFellow (FRS)
1947–2022Worshipful Company of DrapersFreeman[229] (by patrimony, her father (KingGeorge VI) being a member)
Institution of Civil EngineersHonorary member and patron[230]
1951–2022Royal College of Surgeons of EnglandHonorary fellow (FRCS)
Royal College of Obstetricians and GynaecologistsHonorary fellow (FRCOG)
Honourable Company of Air PilotsPatron[231]
Honourable Company of Master MarinersPatron[231]
Worshipful Company of ShipwrightsPatron[231]

Scholastic

[edit]

Degrees

[edit]
Degrees received
CountryDateUniversityDegree
 United Kingdom1946University of LondonBachelor of Music (BMus)honoris causa
1948University of OxfordDoctor of Civil Law (DCL)honoris causa
1949University of WalesDoctor of Music (DMus)honoris causa
1951University of EdinburghDoctor of Laws (LLD)honoris causa
University of London

Others

[edit]

In 1975 she received the highest distinction of theScout Association of Japan, theGolden Pheasant Award.[232]

In April 2013, the Queen was presented with an honoraryBAFTA award bySir Kenneth Branagh in a ceremony at Windsor Castle. The BAFTA was given for her "lifelong support of the British film and television industry".[233]

On 21 June 2022, the Queen was presented with theCanterbury Cross by theArchbishop of Canterbury "for unstinting support of the Church throughout her reign."[234]

She received theInternational Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI) Lifetime Achievement Award for her dedication to equestrian sports.[235]

On 14 May 2023, the Queen posthumously won aBAFTA 'Most Memorable Moment Award' as part of her role in 'Paddington meets The Queen from the Platinum Jubilee: Party at the Palace!' via a public vote.[236]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^In some cases, such as an oath of allegiance, Elizabeth's Canadian title is shortened toHer Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Canada.[37] On Canadian coins, it is rendered in Latin asElizabeth II D.G. Regina ("Elizabeth II Dei Gratia Regina", or, in English, "Elizabeth II, by the Grace of God, Queen).
  2. ^In some older documents in French, Elizabeth's name is spelledÉlisabeth orElisabeth.
  3. ^This title is shown on the Great Seal of Victoria in Latin asElizabeth II Dei Gratia Britanniarum Terrae Australis Regnorumque Suorum Ceterorum Regina, Consortionis Populorum Princeps, Fidei Defensor.[56]
  4. ^Now part of Tanzania.
  5. ^Now Sri Lanka.
  6. ^Thekingship of Gibraltar continues to be among thetitles of the Spanish monarchy. However, since 2010 theGovernment of Gibraltar has started to use the title "Queen of Gibraltar" in reference to Elizabeth II.[124] Initially only used on coinage, the title now appears on several Gibraltar and UK government documents referencing the Queen in relation to Gibraltar.[125]
  7. ^Although Elizabeth was recognised as Queen of Rhodesia by the Rhodesian government, she never accepted or exercised the office for the years between the Rhodesian declaration of independence in 1965 and the proclamation of a republic in Rhodesia in 1970.
  8. ^Pronounced:si tau por
  9. ^Today part of Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
  10. ^Sovereign states within the Commonwealth of Nations sharing the same person as monarch.
  11. ^The Order of the Nation is a component order of knighthood within the Order of Grenada, rather than a fully separate order.
  12. ^The Queen stripped Romanian dictatorNicolae Ceaușescu, who wasoverthrown in a popular revolution, of his honorary British knighthood in December 1989,[190] and returned her own order because "of revulsion at the abuse of human rights in Romania for which Ceaușescu is responsible".[191]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"HM Queen Elizabeth II (b.1926) when Princess Elizabeth of York". Royal Collection Trust.Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved8 September 2022.
  2. ^ab"No. 37935".The London Gazette (Supplement). 18 April 1947. p. 1763.
  3. ^"Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh with Prince Charles and Princess Anne". Royal Collection Trust.Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved8 September 2022.
  4. ^"Kate to become Duchess of Cambridge".The Sydney Morning Herald. 29 April 2011. Retrieved27 May 2021.
  5. ^"About Her Majesty The Queen".The Royal Family. Archived fromthe original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved17 September 2025.
  6. ^Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Gary (2002).Fifty Years the Queen. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 72.ISBN 1-55002-360-8.
  7. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzcacbcccd"Burke's Peerage and Gentry > The Royal Family > HM Queen Elizabeth II". Burke's Peerage & Gentry and The Origins Network. Archived fromthe original on 1 December 2009. Retrieved24 October 2010.
  8. ^Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (1952),Documents on Canadian External Relations, vol. 18, Queen's Printer for Canada, archived fromthe original on 15 May 2013, retrieved20 December 2009
  9. ^Government of South Africa (7 February 1952). "Proclamation No. 12 of 1952".Government Gazette Extraordinary.CLXVII (4781). Queen's Printer.
  10. ^"Proclamation of the accession of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II, from the steps of Parliament House, Canberra, 1952 Feb. 8". Retrieved1 July 2011 – via National Library of Australia.
  11. ^"No. 39458".The London Gazette (Supplement). 6 February 1952. p. 757.
  12. ^abBousfield & Toffoli 2002, p. 75
  13. ^Twomey, Anne (2006),The Chameleon Crown, Sydney: Federation Press, p. 105,ISBN 9781862876293
  14. ^Privy Council Office (24 November 1952),"Memorandum for Prime Minister", inDepartment of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (ed.),Documents on Canadian External Relations, vol. 18–2, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada
  15. ^"Documenting a Democracy > Royal Style and Titles Act 1973 (Cth)". Museum of Australian Democracy. Retrieved3 November 2015.
  16. ^Hoey, Brian (2022),Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II: 1926–2022 - A Celebration of Her Life and Reign, Pitkin, p. 14,ISBN 9781841659640,And as President Ronald Reagan once famously remarked, 'Throughout the world, with all due respect to every other female monarch, whenever we speak about "The Queen" we all know which one we are referring to.'
  17. ^"Macron pays tribute to Queen: 'We all feel an emptiness'".Le Monde. 9 September 2022.To you, she was your Queen. To us, she was the Queen," Mr. Macron said in English in a video message posted on Twitter.
  18. ^Hardman, Robert (2019),Queen Of The World, Penguin Random House, p. 18,ISBN 9781784759513,The correct word for a 'queen' had always been 'die Königin', he said. However, new editions now carry an additional entry: 'die Queen'. As Duden states clearly: 'There is no plural.'
  19. ^"Elizabeth II: she was the Queen for billions of people".Gulf Today. 14 September 2022.Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor was not just Queen Elizabeth II. She was simply The Queen.
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  22. ^Winston Churchill, House of CommonsOfficial Report cols 199–201, 15 April 1953
  23. ^"Opening Ceremony of the Scottish Parliament: 1st July 1999 (30:47)". The Scottish Parliament. Archived fromthe original on 12 May 2017. Retrieved26 October 2016.
  24. ^"Queen urged to change title". BBC. 22 May 2002.
  25. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy"No. 39873".The London Gazette (Supplement). 26 May 1953. p. 3023.
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  30. ^The Queen and The BahamasArchived 7 March 2015 at theWayback Machine
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  38. ^"Lois codifiées Règlements codifiés".Site Web de la législation (Justice). 1 January 2003. Retrieved31 May 2021.
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  43. ^ab"Saint Christopher and Nevis: Heads of State: 1983-2021". archontology.org. Retrieved22 May 2021.
  44. ^Statutory Rules and Orders 1995, No. 10(PDF), retrieved14 February 2022
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  46. ^ab"Saint Lucia: Heads of State: 1979-2021". archontology.org. Retrieved22 May 2021.
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  49. ^Queen and St Vincent and the GrenadinesArchived 8 March 2015 at theWayback Machine
  50. ^abcdeRules, regulations, and by-laws, ordinances, etc: Volume 41, Law Book Company of Australasia, Limited (Government printer), 1952, p. 489
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  53. ^abcdefAct 6 of 1953 "Royal Style and Titles Act, 1953".The Union of South Africa Government Gazette Extraordinary, vol. CLXXI, 4 March 1953, pages 12-13
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  76. ^abRoyal Styles and Title Act, 1961, quoted inBenjamin Obi Nwabueze (1982).A Constitutional History of Nigeria. C. Hurst & Co. p. 86.ISBN 0-905838-79-3.
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  79. ^ab"Sierra Leone: Heads of State: 1961–1971". archontology.org. Retrieved22 May 2021.
  80. ^Edgington, David William (1972),The Theory and Practice of Government: A Handbook of Current Affairs for Students in Africa, Evans Bros., p. 122,ISBN 9780237288426
  81. ^Royal Style and Titles Act, 1961 (full title:An Act to provide for an Alteration of the Royal Style and Titles) was assented 8 November 1961 and took effect upon publication on 16 Nov 1961, providing for adoption of a new style and titles and for issuing a proclamation for that purpose which is presumed to have been issued shortly after.
  82. ^ab"Tanganyika: Heads of State: 1961-1962". archontology.org. Retrieved22 May 2021.
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  84. ^The Statesman's Year-Book 1962: The One-Volume Encyclopaedia of All Nations, Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016, p. 54,ISBN 9780230270916
  85. ^ab"Uganda: Heads of State: 1962-1963". archontology.org. Retrieved22 May 2021.
  86. ^Royal proclamation affecting the change in the style is dated 16 October 1962 and takes effect upon publication in the Supplement to theUganda Gazette, 2 November 1962.
  87. ^The Statesman's Year-Book 1963: The One-Volume Encyclopaedia of All Nations, Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016, p. 54,ISBN 9780230270923
  88. ^ab"Kenya: Heads of State: 1963-1964". archontology.org. Retrieved22 May 2021.
  89. ^A proclamation affecting the change in royal style and titles is dated 10 March 1964 and took effect upon publication as Legal Notice No. 120 in Supplement No. 56 toKenya Gazette, No. 18, 21 April 1964.
  90. ^Kenya Gazette: Vol. 66, Nos. 1-2, 1964, p. 454
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  93. ^ab"Mauritius: Heads of State: 1968-1992". archontology.org. Retrieved22 May 2021.
  94. ^abThe Statesman's Year-Book 1985-86, Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016, p. 28,ISBN 9780230271142
  95. ^Revised Laws of Mauritius, 1981. Attorney-General's Office. 1981. p. 75. Retrieved29 April 2022.
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  97. ^ab"The Gambia: Heads of State: 1965-1970". archontology.org. Retrieved22 May 2021.
  98. ^Royal Style and Titles Act, 1965 (full title:An Act to provide for the alteration of the Royal Style and Titles) is assented 18 June 1965 and takes effect on the same date, providing for adoption of a new style and titles and for issuing a proclamation for that purpose which is presumed to have been issued shortly after.
  99. ^ab"Trinidad and Tobago: Heads of State: 1962-1976". archontology.org. Retrieved22 May 2021.
  100. ^Royal proclamation affecting the change in the style is dated 5 October 1962 and takes effect upon publication in theTrinidad and Tobago Gazette, 2 November 1962.
  101. ^abcThe Statesman's Year-Book 1971-72: The Businessman's Encyclopaedia of All Nations, Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016, p. 58,ISBN 9780230271005
  102. ^ab"Guyana: Heads of State: 1966-1970". archontology.org. Retrieved22 May 2021.
  103. ^A notice on the issuing of a royal proclamation affecting the change in the style is published in theOfficial Gazette, 18 June 1966.
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  • Hansard recording of debate on the royal title in the British House of Commons, 3 March 1953
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