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List of terrorist incidents in France

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Terrorist incidents map of France (1970–2015). Paris, Corsica and Southwestern France are major places of incidents. A total of 2,616 incidents were plotted.

This is a list ofterrorist attacks inFrance from 1800 to the present. Several 19th-century French rulers were targeted in unsuccessful assassination attempts which killed innocent bystanders.

Since 1970, France experienced 2,654 terrorist incidents, resulting in 1,247 terrorist-related deaths and 2,559 injuries, the second highest in western Europe after theUnited Kingdom.[1][2]France remains the country most affected by Islamist terrorism withinEurope, with recent data showcasing a total of 82Islamist attacks and 332 deaths from 1979 to 2021.[3]

Background

[edit]
Etching of the December 1800 attack of theplot of the rue Saint-Nicaise

France has a lengthy history of terrorist attacks carried out by a variety of groups from the extreme right, extreme left, extremeBasque,Breton,Savoy andCorsican nationalists,Algerian insurgent groups andIslamist extremists.[4] Most of the attacks have been bombings utilisingimprovised explosive devices (IEDs).Anarchists carried out a series of bombings and assassination attempts in the 19th century. A number of attacks associated with theAlgerian War took place in the 1950s and 1960s, including the deadliest terrorist attack in France in the 20th century, the1961 Vitry-Le-François train bombing carried out by the pro-colonialist French nationalistOrganisation armée secrète.

Various Middle Eastern factions carried out shootings and bombings in the 1970s and 1980s, mainly in Paris, while during theAlgerian Civil War of the 1990s, insurgents associated with theArmed Islamic Group (GIA) carried out a series of major attacks against theParis public transport system. Nationalist extremists from the Basque, Breton and Corsican communities carried out a number of assassinations and targeted bomb attacks in the 1990s and 2000s. Islamist extremists have carried out numerous attacks in the 2010s, of which theNovember 2015 Paris attacks have been the bloodiest to date. Although 2015 has been the deadliest year so far in terms of fatalities caused by terrorist attacks, the number of separate terrorist attacks in previous years has been far higher. The highest number of attacks recorded in a single year was 270 in 1996, largely carried out by Algerian Civil War insurgents. The last year without any recorded terrorist attacks was 1971.[5]

Dozens of mourning people captured during civil service in remembrance of November 2015 Paris attacks victims. Western Europe, France, Paris, place de la République, November 15, 2015

List of incidents

[edit]

Outside France, the terrorist attack with the most French victims was the 19 September 1989 bombing ofUTA Flight 772 overNiger, in which 170 people died, 54 of them French citizens.[6]

History

[edit]

19th century

[edit]
DateTypeDeadInjuredLocation and description
24 December 1800Bombing2250+Plot of the rue Saint-Nicaise, an unsuccessful attempt to assassinateNapoleon Bonaparte in Paris.[6][7]
28 July 1835Shooting1822Unsuccessful attempt byGiuseppe Mario Fieschi to assassinate KingLouis Philippe I using an "infernal device", essentially an improvised multi-barrelled gun.[6][8]
14 January 1858Bombing8106Unsuccessful attempt by Italian nationalistFelice Orsini to assassinateNapoleon III.[6][9]
8 November 1892Bombing50The anarchistÉmile Henry placed a bomb at the offices of theCarmaux Mining Company, killing five police officers after it was discovered and transported to a police station.[10]
9 December 1893Bombing01The anarchistAuguste Vaillant threw a home-made bomb into theFrench Chamber of Deputies from the public gallery, injuring one deputy.[11]
12 February 1894Bombing120French anarchistÉmile Henry detonated a bomb at theCafé Terminus in the ParisianGare Saint-Lazare.[12]
24 June 1894Stabbing10Assassination of thePresident of the French Republic,Sadi Carnot by the Italian anarchistSante Geronimo Caserio, in revenge for the execution of Vaillant.[13]

20th century

[edit]
DateTypeDeadInjuredLocation and description
31 July 1914Shooting10Assassination ofJean Jaurès asocialist leader and a committedantimilitarist, at the outbreak ofWorld War I, in a Parisian cafe, by a French nationalistRaoul Villain.[14]
25 May 1926Shooting10Assassination of Ukrainian nationalistSymon Petliura inParis on rue Racine, by a Russian revolutionarySholom Schwartzbard.[15]
9 October 1934Shooting65Assassination ofAlexander I of Yugoslavia and French Foreign MinisterLouis Barthou inMarseille, by a Bulgarian revolutionaryVlado Chernozemski.[16]
23 January 1937Stabbing10Assassination of Dimitri Navachine, former governor of theBCEN, a Soviet-controlled bank in Paris, by anextreme-right groupLa Cagoule.
9 June 1937Shooting20Assassination of two Italian antifascists, the Rosseli Brothers (Nello andCarlo) byLa Cagoule inBagnoles-de-l'Orne, probably on the orders ofMussolini.
11 September 1937Bombing20Bomb attack byLa Cagoule against theUnion des industries et métiers de la métallurgie and the "Confédération générale du patronat français" to create the impression of a communist conspiracy.[17]
15 September 1958Shooting13Unsuccessful attempt by the AlgerianNational Liberation Front (FLN) to assassinate the French Information MinisterJacques Soustelle on thePlace de l'Etoile in Paris.
18 June 1961Bombing28100+1961 Vitry-Le-François train bombing carried out by the French-Algerian anti-secession paramilitaryOrganisation armée secrète (OAS), which caused a fastStrasbourg–Paris train to derail; the worst terrorist attack in French history before the 21st century.[4][18]
8 September 1961Shooting00An OAS gang controlled byRaoul Salan fired a plastic charge at the car of French presidentCharles de Gaulle.
22 January 1962Bombing112Bomb attack against theQuai d'Orsay, carried out by theOAS.[18]
9 March 1962Bombing3471962 Issy-les-Moulineaux bombing: Car bomb attack inIssy-les-Moulineaux, carried out by theOAS.[18]
22 August 1962Shooting00Unsuccessful assassination attempt on the president byJean Bastien-Thiry, likely on behalf of the OAS.Charles de Gaulle's presidential motorcade was raked by machine-gun fire in a Paris suburb called Petit-Clamart. The rear window shattered, and two tires burst, but De Gaulle and his wife escaped unharmed.
9 May 1970Bombing00Besançon courthouse attack : bomb attack inBesançon, carried out by theUDR/SAC[19]
14 December 1973Bombing4201973 Algerian consulate bombing in Marseille: Bomb attack against theAlgerian consulate inMarseille by the far-rightCharles Martel Group.[4]
28 July 1974Bombing012Bomb attack against the Spanish consulate inToulouse byInternationalist Revolutionary Action Groups (GARI).
15 September 1974Bombing234Grenade attack on the Drugstore Saint-Germain-des-Prés, allegedly byCarlos the Jackal.[20]
13–19 January 1975RPG attack024Two failed rocket propelled grenade attacks onEl Al airplanes atOrly Airport byCarlos the Jackal andBlack September.[21]
9 March 1975Bombing16Bomb attack in theGare de l'Est, Paris.
31 July 1975Hostage taking12Hostage taking at the Iraqi embassy in Paris, carried out by thePalestine Liberation Organization (PLO).
24 October 1975Shooting20A group of Armenian militants ambushed the car of Turkish Ambassadorİsmail Erez killing him and his chauffeur. BothASALA andJCAG claimed responsibility.
18 October 1977Shooting10ARed Army Faction commando shoots and kills German industrialistHanns Martin Schleyer near the city ofMulhouse. Another commando hadkidnapped Schleyer inCologne,Germany, on 5 September 1977, killing his driver and three police officers.
11 May 1978Bombing00Bomb attack carried out by members of the separatistNational Liberation Front of Corsica against an Air FranceBoeing 707 while it was on the ground atAjaccio Napoleon Bonaparte Airport in Corsica.[21]
20 May 1978Shooting45Three terrorists open fire on El Al passengers in the departure lounge ofOrly Airport south of Paris.[21][22]
26 June 1978Bombing011978 Palace of Versailles bombing: Two Breton terrorists cause significant damage to pieces of art at the Palace of Versailles near Paris with a bomb.
3 August 1978Shooting20Assassination of thePLO representative in Paris, Izz al-Din al-Kalak and one of his assistants, by theAbu Nidal Organization.
2 December 1978Bombing125A bomb attack kills one at theBazar de l'Hôtel de Ville in Paris. Nobody claimed responsibility.
27 March 1979Bombing032Bomb attack against a university restaurant in a Jewish student hostel in Paris claimed by anAnti-Zionist group.[22]
7 December 1979Shooting10Assassination ofShahriar Shafiq, a former Imperial Navy Captain ofIran, in Paris on the Rue Pergolese where he was in exile. Ayatollah Khalkhali claimed that the assassination was carried out by one of hisdeath squads. The Muslim Liberation Group announced that it was responsible for the assassination.
23 December 1979Shooting10Assassination of Turkish attaché for tourism in France, Yılmaz Çolpan on theChamps Elysées by theJCAG.
17 January 1980Shooting10Assassination of the director of the Palestinian library-shop in Paris, Yusef Mubarak, by theAbu Nidal Organization.
29 January 1980Bombing18Bomb attack against the Syrian Embassy in Paris.
11 June 1980Bombing012Bomb attack in the west terminal of Orly Airport, claimed by the far-left groupAction directe.[21]
21 July 1980Shooting10Assassination of formerPrime Minister of Syria,Salah al-Bitar in his newspaper office in Paris.
5 August 1980Shooting2111980 Turkish Consulate attack in Lyon, carried out by theArmenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA).
3 October 1980Bombing4461980 Paris synagogue bombing against the synagogue of theFrench Israeli Liberal Union on rue Copernic, Paris.[4]
4 March 1981Shooting21Assassination of the Turkish Labour Attaché, Reşat Moralı, and the Religious Affairs Officer in the Turkish Embassy, Tecelli Arı by two gunmen ofASALA in Paris.
16 April 1981Bombing18Bomb attack at Ajaccio airport shortly after the arrival of French PresidentValéry Giscard d'Estaing.[21]
29 August 1981Bombing015Bomb attack by a Palestinian group in the Intercontinental Hotel in Paris.
24–25 September 1981Hostage taking121981 Turkish consulate attack in Paris, carried out byASALA.
18 January 1982Shooting10Assassination of the United States Assistant Army Attaché (Charles R. Ray), carried out by theLebanese Armed Revolutionary Faction.
29 March 1982Bombing5291982 Capitole bombing: Bomb attack against the "Capitole" train between Paris andToulouse, attributed toCarlos the Jackal.[4]
3 April 1982Shooting10Assassination of an Israeli embassy advisor (Yaacov Barsimentov) in Paris, carried out by theLebanese Armed Revolutionary Faction.
22 April 1982Bombing160April 1982 Paris car bombing: Car bomb attack outside the Parisian offices of anti-Syrian newspaperAl-Watan Al-Arabi, attributed toCarlos the Jackal.[20]
21 July 1982Bombing015Bomb attack in a terrace café on thePlace Saint-Michel in Paris, carried out byASALA.
9 August 1982Shooting622Goldenberg restaurant attack on theRue des Rosiers in Paris, attributed to theAbu Nidal Organization (ANO).[4]
17 September 1982Bombing051September 1982 Paris car bombing: Bomb attack against an Israeli diplomat in front of the Israeli consulate and theLycée Carnot, claimed byFARL andAction directe.[22]
28 February 1983Bombing14Bomb attack in an office of the travel agency Marmara in Paris, carried out byASALA.
15 July 1983Bombing8561983 Orly Airport attack, carried out byASALA.[4][21]
30 September 1983Bombing1261983Marseille exhibition bombing: Bomb attack during the Marseille International Fair Trade.Action directe,FARL,ASALA andCommando Delta claimed responsibility.
23 December 1983Bombing012Grand Véfour restaurant bombing: Bombing of an upmarket restaurant in Paris.
31 December 1983Bombing513TGV train and Marseille station bombings: Bombing of aTGV fast train between Marseille and Paris and theSaint Charles train station in Marseille, attributed toCarlos the Jackal.[20]
3 May 1984Bombing013Alfortville Armenian Genocide Memorial bombings
7 February 1984Shooting21Assassination ofGholam Ali Oveisi, a former military governor ofTehran, and his brother in Paris where they were in exile. TheIslamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
8 February 1984Shooting10Assassination of theUnited Arab Emirates' ambassador to France, Khalifa Abdel Aziz al-Mubarak on a Paris street, attributed to theAbu Nidal Organization (ANO).
22 April 1984Bombing01Sonauto and Sony-France bombings damaged buildings owned by companies importing Japanese goods, attributed to 'anarchist group' to protest 'a death sentence passed against a fellow anarchist in Japan.'[23]
2 August 1984Bombing06Bombing of theEuropean Space Agency headquarters in Paris, byAction directe.
11 November 1984Shooting251984 Châteaubriant shooting: A far-right extremist killed two Turkish workers and wounded five others.[24]
25 January 1985Shooting10Assassination ofRené Audran, senior official of theFrench Ministry of Defence, byAction directe.
23 February 1985Bombing114February 1985 Paris bombing: Bomb attack against theMarks & Spencer store inboulevard Haussmann, ordered by the15 May Organization.[25][26]
29 March 1985Bombing018Rivoli Beaubourg cinema bombing: Bomb attack against the Rivoli Beaubourg cinema in Paris during a Jewish film festival.[22][25][27]
25 September 1985Shooting41Monbar Hotel attack inBayonne, in which four members ofETA who police believed to be senior figures in the organisation were killed by theGrupos Antiterroristas de Liberación (GAL).
7 December 1985Bombing043Double bomb attack against the Printemps Haussmann store in Paris, attributed to theHezbollah.[25][26]
3–5 February 1986Bombings135Three bomb attacks in 3 days against Paris's Claridge Hotel on theChamps-Élysées, a bookshop on thePlace Saint-Michel and a Fnac store onLes Halles by theCSPPA andHezbollah.[25][26]
20 March 1986Bombing229Bomb attack against the Point Show gallery on theChamps-Élysées by theCSPPA andHezbollah.[25]
9 July 1986Bombing1211986 Paris police station attack: Bombing of theBrigade de répression du banditisme office in Paris, byAction directe.
5–15 September 1986Bombings5131Four bomb attacks, against a post office in theHôtel de Ville, aCasino caféteria inLa Défense, a restaurant on theChamps-Élysées and an office in thePréfecture de police by theCSPPA andHezbollah.[25]
17 September 1986Bombing755Bomb attack against the Tati store on rue de Rennes in Paris, attributed to theCSPPA andHezbollah.[4]
17 November 1986Shooting10Assassination ofGeorges Besse, CEO ofRenault, byAction directe.[14]
22 October 1988Arson0141988 attack on Saint-Michel cinema in Paris carried out by anintegrist Catholic group to protest against the showing ofThe Last Temptation of Christ.
24 December 1994Hijacking4 (+3)25Hijacking ofAir France Flight 8969 by members of theArmed Islamic Group (GIA).[4][21]
July–October 1995Bombings8140+1995 Paris Métro and RER bombings, 8 bomb attacks carried out by the Armed Islamic Group.[4]
3 December 1996Bombing41701996 Paris Métro bombing. Bomb attack against theRER BGare de Port-Royal in Paris, attributed to the Armed Islamic Group.[4]
8 February 1998Shooting10Assassination ofClaude Érignac,prefect ofCorsica, by Corsican nationalists.[4]
16 February 1999Hostage Taking00Hostage taking at the Kenya Embassy in Paris attributed to Kurdish protesters. This was in response to the Kenyan government deportingKurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) leaderAbdullah Öcalan, who was wanted in Turkey on terrorism charges. No casualties were reported.[28]
19 April 2000Bombing10Bomb attack against a branch ofMcDonald's inQuévert,Brittany, attributed to extremeBreton nationalists.[4]

21st century

[edit]
DateTypeDeadInjuredLocation and description
20 July 2003Bombing0162003 Nice bombing: Double attack against the regional directorates of customs and the treasury inNice, claimed by theNational Liberation Front of Corsica (FLNC).[4]
8 October 2004Bombing010Bomb attack against the Indonesian Embassy in Paris, claimed by theArmed French Islamic Front [fr][29]
1 December 2007Shooting20Killing of two members of the SpanishCivil Guard carrying out surveillance againstETA members inCapbreton,Landes.[4]
16 March 2010Shooting10A French policeman was shot dead by members ofETA when he stopped their car at a routine checkpoint at Dammarie Les Lys, outside of Paris.[30]
11 March 2012–22 March 2012Shooting75Toulouse and Montauban shootings, murders of three French paratroopers, and a French Rabbi and three French schoolchildren (aged eight, six and three), carried out over a period of 11 days byMohammed Merah.[4]
9 January 2013–

10 January 2013

Shooting30Triple Murder of Kurdish Activists in Paris. During the night of January 9, 2013, threeKurdish women's activists, Fidan Doğan, 28, Sakine Cansız, 54, (who is the co-founder of the PKK), and Leyla Şaylemez, 24, were murdered execution style at the Centre d'Information sur le Kurdistan.[31]French authorities arrested Ömer Güney for the murders. Güney died of a brain tumor in 2016 while in prison, however, in May 2019, French police reopened investigations into the murders due to speculation ofTurkish government involvement in the killings.[32][33]
25 May 2013Stabbing012013 La Défense attack by an Islamist knifeman against a French soldier in the Paris suburb ofLa Défense.
20 December 2014Stabbing0 (+1)32014 Tours police station stabbing. A man yelling "Allahu Akbar" attacked a police office inJoué-lès-Tours with a knife. He was killed and 3 police officers were injured.
7 January 2015–9 January 2015Shooting17 (+3)22January 2015 Île-de-France attacks, 8 cartoonists, 2 guests, and two police officers are murdered at the satirical magazineCharlie Hebdo office in Paris, carried out by Saïd andChérif Kouachi, two Islamist gunmen who identified themselves as belonging toAl-Qaeda in Yemen.[4] During this period, a third Islamist gunman and close friend of the Kouachi brothers,Amedy Coulibaly was responsible for two shootings and an hostage taking at aHypercacher kosher market. He said he synchronized his attacks with the Kouachi brothers. Coulibaly had pledged allegiance to theIslamic State.
3 February 2015Stabbing033 military men, guarding a Jewish community center in Nice, are attacked by Moussa Coulibaly (not related to the January Coulibaly attacks).
19 April 2015Shooting10 (+1)Unsuccessful attack against 2 churches inVillejuif by an Algerian jihadist. He killed a woman probably when trying to steal her car but accidentally shot himself in the leg, putting an end to his plans.[34]
26 June 2015Beheading12Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack. An Islamist delivery driver probably linked toISIS decapitated a man and rammed a company van into gas cylinders at theAir Products' gas factory in an attempt to blow up the building.
21 August 2015Shooting and stabbing03 (+1)2015 Thalys train attack. An attempted mass shooting occurred on a train traveling from Amsterdam to Paris. Four people were injured, including the assailant who was subdued by other passengers.[35]
13 November 2015–14 November 2015Shootings, hostage taking and suicide bombings131

(+7)

413November 2015 Paris attacks. The single deadliest terrorist attack in French history. Multiple shooting and grenade attacks occurred on a Friday night; among the locations targeted were a music venue, sports stadium and several bar and restaurant terraces. Ninety persons were killed during a siege at anEagles of Death Metal concert inside theBataclan. French presidentFrançois Hollande evacuated from a football match betweenFrance andGermany at theStade de France, venue for theUEFA Euro 2016 Final, after three separate suicide bombings over the course of about 40 minutes.ISIS claimed responsibility for the attacks and President Hollande named the Paris attacks an "'act of war'".[36]
1 January 2016Vehicle ramming02A man rammed his car twice into 4 soldiers protecting a mosque inValence. He said he wanted to kill troops and jihadi propaganda images were found on his computer. A soldier and a civilian suffered minor injuries, while the other 3 troops were uninjured.[37]
7 January 2016Stabbing0 (+1)0January 2016 Paris police station attack, a jihadist wearing a fake explosive belt attacked police officers in theGoutte d'Or district in Paris with a meat cleaver, while shouting "Allahu Akbar". He was shot dead and one policeman receiving injuries. TheISIS flag and a clearly written claim in Arabic,[clarification needed] were found on the attacker.[citation needed]
13 June 2016Stabbing2 (+1)02016 Magnanville stabbing, a police officer and his wife, a police secretary, were stabbed to death in their home inMagnanville by a jihadist.ISIS claimed responsibility.
14 July 2016Vehicle ramming86 (+1)434A 19-tonne cargo truckwas deliberately driven into crowds celebrating Bastille Day on the Promenade des Anglais in Nice. The driver was Mohamed Lahouaiej-Bouhlel, a Tunisian resident of France. The attack ended following an exchange of gunfire, during which Lahouaiej-Bouhlel was shot and killed by police.
26 July 2016Stabbing1 (+2)12016 Normandy church attack, two terrorists attacked a church during a mass, killing an 86-year-old priest.ISIS claimed responsibility.
3 February 2017Stabbing01 (+1)2017 Paris machete attack. A soldier near theLouvre museum opened fire on a man who attempted to enter the museum with a machete. The man was shouting "Allahu Akbar" and injured the soldier's scalp.[38]
16 March 2017Letter bomb01Aletter bomb probably sent by Greek anarchist organizationConspiracy of Cells of Fire exploded at the French office of theIMF injuring one person.[39]
18 March 2017Shooting0 (+1)22017 Orly Airport attack. A policeman was shot and injured in the Paris suburb ofGarges-les-Gonesse by an attacker who was later shot dead atOrly Airport near Paris after trying to grab a soldier's rifle.[40]
20 April 2017Shooting1 (+1)3April 2017 Champs-Élysées attack. An Islamist opened fire on police officers on theChamps-Élysées.ISIS claimed responsibility.[41][42][43]
6 June 2017Melee attack01 (+1)2017 Notre Dame attack. An Algerian Islamist attacked a police officer with a hammer in front ofNotre-Dame de Paris. He was shot by a second policeman and arrested. He had pledged allegiance toISIS.[44]
19 June 2017Vehicle ramming0 (+1)0June 2017 Champs-Élysées car ramming attack. A jihadist rammed his car into a police car. He was killed and the Department of Interior stated that explosives, AKM assault rifle and handguns have been found in his car. The attacker had pledged allegiance toISIS.[45]
9 August 2017Vehicle ramming07 (+1)2017 Levallois-Perret attack. A man rammed his car into soldiers near their barracks outside Paris. He was arrested on the highway after a shootout.[46]
15 September 2017Melee attack02A man sought by police who are investigating a possible terrorist motive attacked two women with a hammer in Chalon-sur-Saône near Lyon about 15 minutes apart, by a man shouting in Arabic. Earlier a knife-wielding man attacked and was stopped by an anti-terrorist soldier on patrol in Paris Metro train station without injury.[47]
1 October 2017Stabbing2 (+1)02017 Marseille stabbing. A man stabbed to death a 20-year-old woman and a 17-year-old girl atMarseille-Saint-Charles station. Attacker was shot dead. He was heard shouting 'Allahu Akbar'.ISIS claimed responsibility.[48]
23 March 2018Shooting, hostage taking4 (+1)15Carcassonne and Trèbes attack. A gunman affiliated withISIS attacked and stole a car in Carcassonne, killing the passenger and wounding the driver. He arrived in Trèbes and shot at a group of police officers who were jogging. Then, he attacked a supermarket, where three people were killed and several others were injured.[49]
1 May 2018Arson00Militants set fire to twoLa Poste vehicles along Rue Galilee inBouguenais,Pays de la Loire, France. There were no reported casualties in the attack. Action Directe Anarchiste (ADA) claimed responsibility for the attack.[50][51]
12 May 2018Stabbing1 (+1)42018 Paris knife attack. AChechnyan-born French Muslim, armed with a knife, killed one pedestrian and injured several more near theGarnier Opera in Paris before being fatally shot by police.
30 June 2018Bomb plot00Asadollah Asadi, an Iranian diplomat, was sentenced to 20 years in prison for attempting to plant a bomb at anopposition rally in Paris.[52][53]
11 December 2018Shooting and stabbing5 (+1)112018 Strasbourg attack. A gunman opened fire just outside the Strasbourg Christmas Market, killing 5 and injuring 11. Killed in a gunfight with security forces two days later.
5 March 2019Stabbing0 (+1)2 (+1)An inmate at the high-securityCondé-sur-Sarthe penitentiary stabbed two prison guards. The attack was described as a terrorist incident by French Interior Minister.[54]
24 May 2019Bombing0142019 Lyon bombing. A package bomb packed with nails exploded in a centre city shopping district ofLyon, President Macron has called it an "attack."[55][56] The attacker had pledged allegiance to the Islamic State.[57]
3 October 2019Stabbing4 (+1)1Paris police headquarters stabbing. A man who worked at Paris' police headquarters stabbed four of his colleagues to death. The counter-terrorism head said that the attacker had radical and extremist religious views.[58]
3 January 2020Stabbing1 (+1)22020 Villejuif stabbing. A man stabbed three people in Villejuif, a suburb of Paris, killing one person and wounding two others. The attacker was shot dead by police. The attacker was identified as Nathan C, a follower of salafism, an extremist sect of Islam.
5 January 2020Attempted stabbing00 (+1)French police on Sunday shot and wounded a man who had rushed toward a group of policemen with a knife shouting “Allahu akbar” in the eastern city of Metz. The suspect was on an official list of those monitored for links to militant groups.[59]
3 February 2020Stabbing01In Metz, a police officer was injured when stabbed by an Islamic State sympathiser.
4 April 2020Stabbing252020 Romans-sur-Isère knife attack. On April 4, 2020, Two people were killed and five wounded in a knife attack, in what the interior minister called a terrorist incident. Prosecutors said the suspect was a Sudanese refugee in his 30s who lived in Romans-sur-Isère the town of the attack.[60]
27 April 2020Vehicle Ramming02Two police officers were seriously injured when a driver rammed his vehicle into them in Colombes, Hauts-de-Seine. The perpetrator was arrested, and a source stated that the man carried out the attack to "avenge events in Palestine". The attacker had pledged allegiance to Islamic State.[61]
25 September 2020Stabbing022020 Paris stabbing attack. Four people were wounded (two serious), after a male attacked them with a butcher knife outside of the oldCharlie Hebdo magazine headquarters. The magazine had just re-published the magazine cover which sparked a similar, more brutal attack in 2015. French police have arrested two suspects and a terrorism inquiry has been launched.[62]
16 October 2020Beheading1 (+1)0A Chechen refugeebeheaded Samuel Paty inÉragny-sur-Oise,[63] northwest of Paris. Paty was a middle school teacher who had recently held a class on freedom of speech in which he showed caricatures of the Muslim prophet Mohammed.[64]
29 October 2020Stabbing302020 Nice stabbing, 3 were killed inNotre-Dame de Nice.[65]
31 October 2020Shooting01A Greek Orthodox priest was seriously wounded when an assailant shot at him in Lyon.[66]
17 March 2021Stabbing01An elderly man standing outside a Church had his throat slit by a knife wielding assailant.[67]
23 April 2021Stabbing1(+1)0A French policewoman was stabbed to death outside a police station in Rambouillet. The attacker shouted 'allahu akbar' as he carried out the attack and was shot dead by French authorities. The attacker was aged 37 and was Tunisian-born. French president, Emmanuel Macron stated that France would 'never give in to Islamic extremism' in response to the attack.[68][69]
28 May 2021Stabbing and shooting0(+1)3A French policewoman was critically injured after she was stabbed multiple times in the city of Nantes. The perpetrator was known to be a man in his 40s, called Ndiaga Dieye. After he stabbed the policewoman, he stole her pistol and fled the scene but was eventually found by French gendarmes, leading to a shootout in which two gendarmes were injured. The assailant was shot dead by French gendarmes. The assailant was known to authorities as a radical Islamist and had only been released from prison in March, 2021.[70][71][72][73]
22 November 202201A 22-year-old man known to authorities as a radical Islamist attacked a police officer by shoutingAllah Akbar while in police custody at the Annecy police station, he was indicted for "willful violence against a person holding public authority, in relation with a terrorist enterprise". The National Anti-Terrorist Prosecutor's Office is seized.[74]
23 December 2022Shooting33(+1)2022 Paris shooting. A 69-year-old man, identified only as William M, shot 3 people to death and injured 3 others in three locations inParis's 10th Arrondissement near theAhmet-Kaya Cultural Center, in an act that was confessed to have been motivated byanti-Kurdish andfar-right sentiments.[75] The attacker had previously been arrested for carrying out violence against refugees. Among the killed were a man who frequented Ahmet-Kaya, Mîr Perwer a Kurdish singer who was declared refugee due to his participation in thePeoples' Democratic Party (Turkey), andEmine Kara, a Kurdish rights activist who previously fought withRojava against theIslamic State, and had been preparing a demonstration in remembrance of three Kurdish activists who had been murdered in the 10th arrondissement almost 10 years prior.[76] The shooting sparked large protests.[77][78]
13 October 2023Stabbing13Arras school stabbing. A teacher was killed, and three others were seriously wounded in a knife attack at the Gambetta-Carnot secondary school in Arras. The attacker is of Chechen origin and known to the security services for his involvement with Islamist extremism.
3 December 2023Stabbing122023 Paris stabbing. A 26-year-old French-Iranian man attacks passers-by in the15th arrondissement of Paris. The assailant is said to have shouted "Allah Akbar", and to have had psychiatric problems and a history of terrorism.[79]
22 February 2025Stabbing172025 Mulhouse stabbing attack. A 37-year-old Algerian man stabbed and killed a 69-year-old Portuguese man in the French city ofMulhouse. The suspect was on a terrorism watch list and the local prosecutor labeled the stabbing as a terrorist attack.[80]
13 February 2026Stabbing0(+1)1A man known to authorities attempted to stab French officers during a ceremony at theArc de Triomphe. An officer sustained light wounds from the assailant before another officer shot the assailant. France's national anti-terrorism prosecutor's office said the assailant died of his wounds after being taken to hospital. The assailant was released from prison in December 2025 after serving 12 years for attempted murders in connection with a terrorist enterprise against three police officers at a train station in the Belgian city ofMolenbeek, Brussels in 2012.[81][82][83]
Terrorist incidents in France since 1970[5][84]
YearNumber of
incidents		DeathsInjuries
2021314
20209714
20193416
201831030
20179316
20161289451
201536161446
201414115
20131205
20126578
2011804
2010310
20099011
20081301
20071638
20063413
200533011
200411010
200334021
20023204
200121016
20002841
19994602
19981210
199713004
199627018114
19957119177
199497722
1993700
1992126912
199113765
19903033
19892532
198854619
19878758
19869525306
19851071783
19841451557
198312119179
19826217143
198166878
1980942074
19794121141
1978592117
19775337
197658710
197539325
197429332
197314420
1972910
1971000
1970000
Total2,9794481,779

References

[edit]
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