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List of tallest demolished freestanding structures

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This is alist of tallest demolished freestanding structures. To be freestanding, a structure must not be supported byguy-wires, the sea or other types of support. It therefore does not includeguyed masts,partially guyed towers and drilling platforms, but does include towers, skyscrapers (pinnacle height) and chimneys.[1]

Demolished freestanding structures 198 m (650 ft) or taller

[edit]

Structures with the same height are ordered by demolition date

NamePinnacle height
(metres / feet)
Year builtYear removedType of structureMain useCountryLocationRemarksRecording of event
1 World Trade Center417 m1,368 ft19732001SkyscraperOffice, observation United StatesNew York CityDestroyed onSeptember 11, 2001. Tallest freestanding structure that no longer exists. Tallest building in the world 1971–1973.[2]
2 World Trade Center415.3 m1,362 ft19732001SkyscraperOffice, observation United StatesNew York CityDestroyed onSeptember 11, 2001.Video on YouTube
Chimney ofHomer City Generating Station370 m1,217 ft19692025ChimneyPower station United StatesHomer CityDemolished on 23 March 2025 by explosives. Tallest freestanding structure ever demolished in a controlled manner, demolished byControlled Demolition, Inc.Video on YouTube
Chimney ofAndorra Power Station343 m1,125 ft19812023ChimneyPower station SpainAndorra, TeruelDemolished on 16 February 2023 by explosives.[3]Video on YouTube
Chimney ofWesterholt Power Station337 m1,106 ft19812006ChimneyPower station GermanyGelsenkirchen, North Rhine-WestphaliaDemolished on 3 December 2006 by explosives.[4]Video on YouTube
Turner Broadcasting tower314.3 m1,031 ft19672010Lattice towerUHF/VHF-transmission United StatesAtlanta, GeorgiaDismantled in 2010. Tallest lattice tower to be demolished.[citation needed]
Chimney ofHarllee Branch Power Plant307 m1,007 ft19782016ChimneyPower station United StatesMilledgeville, GeorgiaDemolished on 15 October 2016. Tallest multi-flue windscreen chimney ever demolished.[5]Video onYouTube
Chimney ofWidows Creek Fossil Plant305 m1,001 ft19802020ChimneyPower station United StatesStevenson, AlabamaDemolished on 3 December 2020.[6]Video onYouTube
Chimney ofMarl-Chemiepark Power Station300 m984 ft197?1995ChimneyPower station GermanyMarl, North Rhine-WestphaliaDemolished in 1995.[citation needed]
Chimney #1 ofBoxberg Power Station300 m984 ft19792000ChimneyPower station GermanyBoxberg, SaxonyDemolished in 2000.[citation needed]
Chimney ofLippendorf Power Station300 m984 ft19672005ChimneyPower station GermanyLippendorf, SaxonyDemolished by explosives in 2005.[citation needed]
Chimney #1 ofJänschwalde Power Station300 m984 ft19812003ChimneyPower station GermanyJänschwaldeDemolished by explosives 2002–2007.[citation needed]
Chimney #2 ofJänschwalde Power Station300 m984 ft19812005ChimneyPower station GermanyJänschwaldeDemolished by explosives 2002–2007.[citation needed]
Chimney #3 ofJänschwalde Power Station300 m984 ft19812007ChimneyPower station GermanyJänschwaldeDemolished by explosives 2002–2007.[citation needed]
Chimney ofThierbach Power Station300 m984 ft1968?ChimneyPower station GermanyEspenhain, SaxonyDemolished.[citation needed]
Chimney #2 ofBoxberg Power Station300 m984 ft19792009ChimneyPower station GermanyBoxberg, SaxonyDemolished in 2009.[citation needed]Video onYouTube
Chimney #3 ofBoxberg Power Station300 m984 ft19792012ChimneyPower station GermanyBoxberg, SaxonyDemolished in 2009.[citation needed]Video onYouTube
Chimney ofTušimice Power Station300 m984 ft19742012ChimneyPower station Czech RepublicTušimiceDismantled in 2011–12.[7]
Chimney #4 ofBoxberg Power Station300 m984 ft19792012ChimneyPower station GermanyBoxberg, SaxonyDemolished in 2012.[citation needed]
Chimney #3 ofMatla Power Station276 m906 ft19821982ChimneyPower station South AfricaKrielDemolished in 1982 after partially collapsing during construction.[8]Video onYouTube
Chimney ofR.E. Burger Power Station260 m854 ft192016ChimneyPower station United StatesDilles Bottom, OhioDemolished on 29 July 2016.[9]Video onYouTube
Chimney ofShawville Generating Station259 m850 ft19722016ChimneyPower station United StatesShadyside, OhioDemolished in 2016.[citation needed]
Moscow Octod Tower258 m846 ft20062022–?Lattice towerUHF/VHF-transmission RussiaMoscowDismantling began in 2022. As of 2024, the lower part of the tower was still standing due to complications with the work. It was the second-tallest lattice tower ever to be demolished.[citation needed]
Chimney of Hamburg-Port256 m840 ft?2004Chimney? Germany dismantlingHamburgDemolished in April 2004. Further damage occurred caused by miscalculation of debris trajectories from explosive demolition.[citation needed]
Chimney #2 ofYates Power Plant253 m830 ft19742017ChimneyPower station United StatesNewnan, GeorgiaDemolished on 21 January 2017.Video onYouTube

Video onYouTube

Chimney #2 ofASARCOEl Paso Smelter252.5 m828 ft19672013ChimneySmelter United StatesEl Paso, TexasDemolished in April 2013.Video onYouTube
Lafayette transmitter, Tower 1250 m820 ft19181944Lattice towerUHF/VHF-transmission FranceMarcheprimeDemolished in 1944.[10]
Lafayette transmitter, Tower 2250 m820 ft19181944Lattice towerUHF/VHF-transmission FranceMarcheprimeDemolished in 1944.
Lafayette transmitter, Tower 3250 m820 ft19181944Lattice towerUHF/VHF-transmission FranceMarcheprimeDemolished in 1944.
Lafayette transmitter, Tower 4250 m820 ft19181944Lattice towerUHF/VHF-transmission FranceMarcheprimeDemolished in 1944.
Lafayette transmitter, Tower 5250 m820 ft19181944Lattice towerUHF/VHF-transmission FranceMarcheprimeDemolished in 1944.
Lafayette transmitter, Tower 6250 m820 ft1918/19201944Lattice towerUHF/VHF-transmission FranceMarcheprimeDemolished in 1944.
Lafayette transmitter, Tower 7250 m820 ft19201944Lattice towerUHF/VHF-transmission FranceMarcheprimeDemolished in 1944.
Lafayette transmitter, Tower 8250 m820 ft1918/19201953Lattice towerUHF/VHF-transmission FranceMarcheprimeDisassembled in 1953.
Bakar Eurco ChimneyTE Rijeka250 m820 ft19782005Chimney? CroatiaBakarDemolished in 2005.
Chimney #1Dolna Odra Power Station250 m820 ft1973?ChimneyPower station PolandNowe CzarnowoDisassembled.
Chimney ofGrain Power Station244 m801 ft19792016ChimneyPower station United KingdomIsle of Grain, EnglandDemolished on 7 September 2016.Video onYouTube
Chimney ofMonroe Power Plant244 m800 ft19702011–12ChimneyPower station United StatesMonroe, MichiganSlowly dismantled from 2011–12.[11][12]
Chimney ofMonroe Power Plant244 m800 ft19702014ChimneyPower station United StatesMonroe, MichiganDismantled in 2014.[13]
Königs Wusterhausen Central Tower243 m797 ft19251972Lattice towerUHF/VHF-transmission GermanyKönigs WusterhausenCollapsed during storm on 15 November 1972. Tallest freestanding structure to collapse in a storm.
Chimney #1Navajo Generating Station236.2 m775 ft19972020ChimneyPower station United StatesPage, ArizonaDemolished on 18 December 2020.Video onYouTube
Chimney #2Navajo Generating Station236.2 m775 ft19982020ChimneyPower station United StatesPage, ArizonaDemolished on 18 December 2020.(see above)
Chimney #3Navajo Generating Station236.2 m775 ft19992020ChimneyPower station United StatesPage, ArizonaDemolished on 18 December 2020.(see above)
Chimney ofInverkip Power Station236 m774 ft19762013ChimneyPower station United KingdomInverkip, ScotlandDemolished on 28 July 2013.Video onYouTube
Chimney of Power Station Schwandorf235 m771 ft?2005ChimneyPower station GermanySchwandorf, BavariaDemolished in 2005.
AXA Tower235 m771 ft19862023SkyscraperCommercial SingaporeSingaporeDemolished to make way forSkywaters Residences.[14]Tallest building to ever be voluntarily demolished.
Channel 9 TV Tower233 m764 ft19652021Lattice towerUHF/VHF-transmission AustraliaSydneyDisassembled in August 2021.Video onYouTube
WOR TV Tower231.65 m760 ft19491956Lattice towerUHF/VHF-transmission United StatesNorth Bergen, New JerseyDismantled after being struck by an aircraft in 1956.
Chimney of Castrop-Rauxel Power Station230 m755 ft19662008ChimneyPower station GermanyCastrop-Rauxel, North Rhine-WestphaliaDemolished in 2008.
Chimneys of Heating Power Station Gera-Nord225 m738 ft1984/19862010ChimneyPower station GermanyGera, ThuringiaDemolished 2008–2010.
Chimney ofSchilling Power Station220 m722 ft19622005ChimneyPower station GermanyStade, Lower SaxonyDemolished in 2005.
Yekaterinburg TV Tower219 m720 ft19622018TowerObservation tower RussiaYekaterinburgDemolished on 24 March 2018. Was originally intended to be 360 m (1,180 ft) tall.Video onYouTube
Chimney ofPembroke Power Station217.3 m713 ft19682000ChimneyPower station United KingdomPembroke, WalesDemolished on 25 November 2000.
270 Park Avenue216 m708 ft19602021SkyscraperOffice United StatesNew York CityDisassembled in 2020–21. Was thetallest building to ever be voluntarily demolished until 2023.
Chimney ofLittlebrook Power Station, Unit 'D'215 m705 ft19812019ChimneyPower station United KingdomDartford, KentDemolished in December 2019.Video onYouTube
Chimney ofAlma Power Station213.5 m700 ft19602018ChimneyPower station United StatesAlma, WisconsinDemolished on 1 October 2018.[15]Video onYouTube
Chimney Power Station Moers-Meerbeck210 m689 ft?1990'sChimneyPower station GermanyMoersMeerbeck, North Rhine-WestphaliaDemolished early 1990s.
Novosemeykino Longwave Transmission, Tower 1[16]205 m673ft19432010Lattice towerUHF/VHF-transmission RussiaNovosemeykinoDemolished in 2010.[17]
Novosemeykino Longwave Transmission, Tower 2[16]205 m673 ft19432010Lattice towerUHF/VHF-transmission RussiaNovosemeykinoDemolished in 2010.[17]
Novosemeykino Longwave Transmission, Tower 3[16]205 m673 ft19432010Lattice towerUHF/VHF-transmission RussiaNovosemeykinoDemolished in 2010.[17]
Chimney Power Station Franken II202 m663 ft19642001ChimneyPower station GermanyErlangen, BavariaDemolished in 2001.
Chimney of Považská Bystrica Old Power Station201 m659 ft?2016ChimneyPower station SlovakiaPovažská BystricaDemolished in 2016.[18]
Chimney Ludwigshafen200 m656 ft?2002Chimney? GermanyLudwigshafen, Rhineland-PalatinateDemolished in November 2002.
Chimney Power Station Breitungen200 m656 ft19862005ChimneyPower station GermanyBreitungen, ThuringiaDemolished in 2005.
Chimney of Schwedt PCK-refinery200 m656 ft?2003ChimneyRefinery GermanySchwedt, BrandenburgDemolished in 2003.
Chimney ofPątnów Power Station200 m656 ft19672008ChimneyPower station PolandPątnówDemolished in 2008.
Manušice Chimney200 m656 ft??Chimney? Czech RepublicČeská LípaDemolished ?
Chimney of Skalice u České Lípy200 m656 ft??Chimney? Czech RepublicSkalice u České LípyDemolished ?
Chimney ofDidcot A Power Station199.5 m654 ft19682020ChimneyPower station United KingdomDidcot, OxfordshireDemolished in February 2020.Video onYouTube
Chimney of Ohio Edison Toronto Power Plant[19]198 m650 ft192008ChimneyPower station United StatesToronto, OhioDemolition on 1 November 2008.Video onYouTube
Port Kembla Copper Stack198 m650 ft19652014ChimneySmelter AustraliaPort Kembla, New South WalesDemolished on 20 February 2014.Video onYouTube
Chimney #1 ofNanticoke Generating Station Units 1–4198 m650 ft19722018ChimneyPower station CanadaNanticoke, OntarioDemolished on 28 February 2018.Video onYouTube
Chimney #2 ofNanticoke Generating Station Units 5–8198 m650 ft19722018ChimneyPower station CanadaNanticoke, OntarioDemolished on 28 February 2018.(see above)
Chimney ofKingsnorth Power Station198 m650 ft19702018ChimneyPower station United KingdomHoo St Werburgh, KentDemolished in March 2018.Video onYouTube
Chimney of St. Johns River Power Park[20]198 m650 ft19882019ChimneyPower station United StatesJacksonville, FloridaDemolished on 23 July 2019.[21]Video onYouTube
Chimney ofConsumers Energy B.C. Cobb Plant198 m650 ft?2020ChimneyPower station United StatesMuskegon, MichiganDisassembled in 2019–20.[22]Video onYouTube
Chimneys ofFerrybridge C Power Station198 m650 ft19662020ChimneyPower station United KingdomFerrybridge, West YorkshireDemolition in 2020.Video onYouTube
Chimney ofThunder Bay Generating Station198 m650 ft19632021ChimneyPower station CanadaThunder Bay, OntarioDemolished on 9 September 2021.[23]Video onYouTube

Timeline of tallest demolished freestanding structures

[edit]
NameHeight (metres / feet)Held recordStructural typeCountryLocationNotes
Meidum pyramid92 m300 ft2610 BC–1303 AD (3,913 years)Mausoleum EgyptMeidumCollapsed during construction, now 65 m (213 ft).
Lighthouse of Alexandria103 to 118 m338 to 387 ft1303–1500 (197 years)Lighthouse EgyptAlexandriaDamaged by earthquakes in 956, 1303 and 1323. The most destructive of which is indicated to be the 1303 quake.
Malmesbury Abbey131 m431 ft1500–1549 (49 years)Church United KingdomMalmesburySpire collapsed around 1500.
Lincoln Cathedral159.7 m524 ft1549–1921 (372 years)Church United KingdomLincolnSpire collapsed in 1549.
New Brighton Tower172.8 m567 ft1921–1936 (15 years)Lattice tower United KingdomLiverpoolDismantled from 1919 to 1921.
US Naval Radio Station Pearl Harbor, 3 identical towers[24]183 m600 ft1936–1938 (2 years)Lattice tower United StatesHonoluluDismantled in 1936.
US Naval Radio Station Cayey, 3 identical towers[25]189 m620 ft1938–1944 (6 years)Lattice tower United StatesCayey, Puerto RicoDemolished in 1938.
Lafayette transmitter, 8 identical towers250 m820 ft1944–1982 (38 years)Lattice tower FranceMarcheprimeTowers 1 through to 7 demolished in 1944; tower 8 demolished in 1953.[10]
Chimney #3Matla Power Station Smokestack276 m906 ft1982–1995 (13 years)Chimney South AfricaKrielDemolished in 1982 after partially collapsing during construction.
Chimney ofMarl-Chemiepark Power Station300 m984 ft1995–2001 (6 years)Chimney GermanyMarlDemolished in 1995.
2 World Trade Center415.3 m1,362 ft2001 (29 minutes)Skyscraper United StatesNew York CityDestroyed during theSeptember 11 attacks at 9:59 am.
1 World Trade Center417 m1,368 ft2001–present (23+ years)Skyscraper United StatesNew York CityDestroyed during theSeptember 11 attacks at 10:28 am. Tallest freestanding structure that no longer exists.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^SeeTallest freestanding structures by skyscraperpage.com
  2. ^"Giants: The Twin Towers and the Twentieth Century".The Skyscraper Museum. Retrieved3 June 2025.
  3. ^"Endesa is making progress in the dismantling of the Andorra thermal power plant with the demolition of a 343-metre-high chimney".Endesa. 16 February 2023. Retrieved3 June 2025.
  4. ^"Tallest chimney demolished by explosives".Guinness World Records. 3 December 2006. Retrieved3 June 2025.
  5. ^"Chimneys".Controlled Demolition, Inc. Retrieved3 June 2025.
  6. ^Flessner, Dave (3 December 2020)."One of world's biggest chimneys toppled at TVA's Widows Creek Fossil Plant in Alabama".Chattanooga Times Free Press. Retrieved3 June 2025.
  7. ^"Tušimice power plant – demolition of 300 m chimney".En Libre spol. s r.o. Retrieved3 June 2025.
  8. ^"Implosion World Records". ImplosionWorld. Archived fromthe original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved12 December 2010.
  9. ^Junkins, Casey (29 July 2026)."Smoke Stack at R.E. Burger Plant in Dilles Bottom Comes Down".The Intelligencer. Retrieved3 June 2025.
  10. ^ab"Lafayette transmitter, Marcheprime | 1225903". Emporis. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved26 January 2021.
  11. ^"Power plant smokestack to be demolished soon".The Monroe News. 6 June 2011. Retrieved3 June 2025.
  12. ^"Monroe Power Plant stack demolition resumes".PR Newswire. 30 May 2012. Retrieved3 June 2025.
  13. ^Alusheff, Alex (8 November 2014)."Pollution down at Monroe's DTE power plant".Monroe News. Lansing State Journal. Retrieved3 June 2025.
  14. ^Andres, Gabrielle (5 August 2022)."Singapore's tallest skyscraper to be built by Alibaba and local partners". Channel News Asia. Retrieved3 June 2025.
  15. ^"Scratch one smokestack from the banks of the Mississippi | NewsCut | Minnesota Public Radio News". Blogs.mprnews.org. 1 October 2018. Retrieved26 January 2021.
  16. ^abc"Novosemeykino Longwave Transmission Towers, Novosemeykino". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved26 January 2021.
  17. ^abcJanberg, Nicolas."Novosemeykino Transmission Towers (Novosemeykino)". Structurae. Retrieved26 January 2021.
  18. ^a.s., Petit Press."Komín v strojárňach zmizne, patrí k najvyšším stavbám".sme.sk.
  19. ^"FirstEnergy Toronto Power Plant Demolition & Remediation". Independence Demolition. Retrieved26 January 2021.
  20. ^"St. Johns River Power Park | Electric Facilities| Electric Generation | About". JEA. Retrieved26 January 2021.
  21. ^"JEA St. John's River Power Park Hung Boiler Units and Chimney - Controlled Demolition, Inc". YouTube. Retrieved26 January 2021.
  22. ^"What was that boom? Coal plant in Muskegon has been demolished". wzzm13.com. 11 January 2020. Retrieved26 January 2021.
  23. ^"Budget Demolition - Thunder Bay Generating Station - 650 Foot Stack Blast - Sept 09, 2021". YouTube. Retrieved2 May 2022.
  24. ^"US Naval Radio Station Pearl Harbor - NPM". Navy-radio.com. Retrieved26 January 2021.
  25. ^"The Impact on Cayey, Puerto Rico of the Spanish American War: The Evolution of a Place Called Henry Barracks". Retrieved26 January 2021.
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