Thislist of systems of plant taxonomy presents "taxonomic systems" used in plant classification.
Ataxonomic system is a coherent whole oftaxonomic judgments oncircumscription and placement of the considered taxa. It is only a "system" if it is applied to a large group of such taxa (for example, all the flowering plants).
There are two main criteria for this list. A system must be taxonomic, that is deal with many plants, by theirbotanical names. Secondly it must be a system, i.e. deal with the relationships of plants. Although thinking about relationships of plants had started much earlier (seehistory of plant systematics), such systems really only came into being in the 19th century, as a result of an ever-increasing influx from all over the world of newly discovered plant species. The 18th century saw some early systems, which are perhaps precursors rather than full taxonomic systems.
A milestone event was the publication ofSpecies Plantarum byLinnaeus which serves as the starting point ofbinomial nomenclature for plants. By its size this would qualify to be on this list, but it does not deal with relationships, beyond assigning plants into genera.
Note that a system is not necessarily monolithic and often goes through several stages of development, resulting in several versions of the same system. When a system is widely adopted, many authors will adopt their own particular version of the system. TheCronquist system is well known for existing in many versions.
A. P. de Candolle; et al. (1824–1873).Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta.
A. Engler (1892).Syllabus der Vorlesungen über specielle und medicinisch-pharmaceutische Botanik[or, in further editions, Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien].
Johannes Paulus Lotsy.Vorträge über botanische Stammesgeschichte, gehalten an der Reichsuniversität zu Leiden. Ein Lehrbuch der Pflanzensystematik. 1907–1911
Hallier, H (1912). "L'origine et le système phylétique des angiospermes exposés à l'aide de leur arbre généalogique".Archives Néerlandaises des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Série III. B.1:146–234.
J. Hutchinson; (two volumes, 1926–1934; 2nd edition 1959; 3rd edition, 1973).The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
A. Takhtajan; (in Russian, 1966).A system and phylogeny of the flowering plants.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
A. Takhtajan; (1969, transl. from Russian by C. Jeffrey) (1969).Flowering plants: origin and dispersal. Oliver & Boyd.ISBN978-0-05-001715-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
A. Cronquist; (1968; 2nd edition 1988) (1988).The evolution and classification of flowering plants. New York Botanical Garden.ISBN978-0-89327-332-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Stebbins, G.L. (1974).Flowering plants: evolution above the species level. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press,[2]. [System followed byHeywood, V.H. (ed., 1978).Flowering plants of the world. Oxford: Oxford University Press,[3].]
Aaron Goldberg (1986). "Classification, Evolution and Phylogeny of the Families of Dicotyledons".Smithsonian Contributions to Botany.58 (58):1–314.doi:10.5479/si.0081024x.58. (available online: Full text (PDF)here) [there is also a comparison among 11 Dicotyledons systems since 1960 until 1985]
Aaron Goldberg (1989). "Classification, Evolution and Phylogeny of the Families of Monocotyledons".Smithsonian Contributions to Botany.71 (71):1–73.doi:10.5479/si.0081024x.71. (available online: Full text (PDF)here)
Chase, Mark W. & Reveal, James L. (2009), "A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III",Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society,161 (2):122–127,doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01002.x
This is a selected list of the more influential systems. There are many other systems, for instance a review of earlier systems, published byLindley in his 1853 edition, andDahlgren (1982). Examples include the works ofScopoli,Ventenat,Batsch andGrisebach.
Prodromus systemati naturalis regni vegetabilis sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta
