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List of sovereign wealth funds by country

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is alist ofsovereign wealth funds by country. A sovereign wealth fund (SWF) is afund owned by astate (or a political subdivision of a federal state) composed offinancialassets such asstocks,bonds,property or otherfinancial instruments. Sovereign wealth funds are entities that manage the national savings for the purposes of investment. The accumulated funds may have their origin in, or may represent, foreigncurrency deposits,foreign exchange reserves,gold,special drawing rights (SDRs) andInternational Monetary Fund (IMF) reserve position held bycentral banks and monetary authorities, along with other national assets such as pension investments, oil funds, or other industrial and financial holdings. These are assets of the sovereign nations which are typically held in reserves domestic andreserve foreign currencies such as thedollar,euro,pound sterling andyen. The names attributed to the management entities may include state-owned (federal, state and provincial) central banks, national monetary authorities, official investment companies, sovereign oil funds, pension funds, among others.

Some countries may have more than one SWF. In the United States,several states have their own SWFs. In February 2025, PresidentDonald Trump signed anexecutive order to establish a national sovereign wealth fund.[1][2] The list does not includepension funds that do not meet the SWF criteria.

List

[edit]
CountryFundsAssets

(billionsUSD)

Origin
 ChinaChina-Africa Development Fund[3]
China Investment Corporation[4]
National Council for Social Security Fund[5]
SAFE Investment Company[6]
CNIC Corporation Limited[7]
2,750Non-commodity
 United Arab Emirates[a]Abu Dhabi Developmental Holding Company[18]
Abu Dhabi Investment Authority
Dubai World
Emirates Investment Authority
Investment Corporation of Dubai
Mubadala Investment Company
Ras Al Khaimah Investment Authority
Sharjah Assets Management[19]
Fujairah Holdings[20]
2,304Oil & Gas
Non-commodity
 Singapore[b]Monetary Authority of Singapore
Government of Singapore Investment Corporation
Temasek Holdings
Central Provident Fund
2,074Non-commodity
 Norway[26]Government Pension Fund of Norway2,044Oil & Gas
 Saudi Arabia[27][28]Public Investment Fund
National Development Fund
1,345Oil & Gas
 Kuwait[29]Kuwait Investment Authority
Gulf Investment Corporation
Wafra International Investment Company
1,029Oil & Gas
 Indonesia[30][31][32]Indonesia Investment Authority
Danantara Indonesia Sovereign Fund
600–900
[33][34][35][36]
Mineral, Non-commodity
 Hong Kong[37][38][39][40]HK SAR Exchange Fund (HK MAS)
Hong Kong Investment Corporation[c]
576Non-commodity
 QatarQatar Investment Authority557Oil & Gas
 Turkey[41][42]Turkey Wealth Fund360Non-commodity
 AustraliaFuture Fund
Queensland Investment Corporation
Victorian Funds Management Corporation
New South Wales Treasury Corporation
357Non-commodity
 United StatesUnited States sovereign wealth fund[1][43]
State-level entities e.g.
332Oil & Gas
Non-commodity /
Minerals
Public Lands
 South Korea[44][45]Korea Investment Corporation181Non-commodity
 Russia[46][47]Russian National Wealth Fund
Russian Direct Investment Fund
174Oil & Gas
Non-commodity
 Iran[48]National Development Fund of Iran156.5Oil & Gas
 KazakhstanSamruk-Kazyna[49]
National Investment Corporation
155.1Oil & Gas
 Malaysia[50][51][52][53]Khazanah Nasional
Permodalan Nasional Berhad
Lembaga Tabung Angkatan Tentera
Sarawak Sovereign Wealth Future Fund[54]
119.0Non-commodity
 Azerbaijan[55]Azerbaijan Investment Holding
State Oil Fund of Azerbaijan
75.0Oil & Gas
 Brunei[56]Brunei Investment Agency73.0Oil & Gas
 TanzaniaNatural Gas Revenue Fund66.4Oil & Gas
 Oman[57]Oman Investment Authority53.0Oil & Gas
 Ethiopia[58]Ethiopian Investment Holdings46.0Non-commodity
 Libya[59]Libyan Investment Authority38.8Oil & Gas
 United KingdomNational Wealth Fund (United Kingdom)37.0Non-commodity
 AustriaÖsterreichische Beteiligungs AG32.0Non-commodity
 New ZealandNew Zealand Superannuation Fund27.0Non-commodity
 Ireland[60][61]Ireland Strategic Investment Fund
Future Ireland Fund
25.2Non-commodity
 ChileEconomic and Social Stabilization Fund
Pension Reserve Fund
21.0Copper
 Bahrain[62]Mumtalakat Holding Company18.6Oil & Gas
 Timor-Leste[63]Timor-Leste Petroleum Fund17.0Oil & Gas
 CanadaAlberta Investment Management Corporation
Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund
16.0Oil & Gas
 IndiaNational Investment and Infrastructure Fund
Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation
12.4Non-commodity
 ColombiaFondo de Ahorro y Estabilización Petrolera
Fideicomiso Fondo de Ahorro y Estabilización
12.0Oil & Gas
 Greece[64]Growthfund12.0Non-commodity
 Egypt[65]The Sovereign Fund of Egypt11.9Non-commodity
 ItalyCDP Equity, Fondo nazionale del Made in Italy11.0Oil & Gas
Non-commodity
 PhilippinesMaharlika Investment Fund9.20Non-commodity
PakistanPakistan Sovereign Wealth Fund8.00Oil & Gas
Non-commodity
 MexicoFondo Mexicano del Petroleo para la Estabilizacion y el Desarrollo7.00Oil & Gas
 SpainCofides[66]6.00Non-commodity
 Trinidad and TobagoThe Heritage and Stabilization Fund[67]6.00Oil & Gas
 PeruFiscal Stabilization Fund5.00Non-commodity
 AngolaFundo Soberano de Angola5.00Oil & Gas
 Botswana[68]Pula Fund4.90Diamonds
 MongoliaChinggis Fund
Future Heritage Fund[69][70]
Fiscal Stability Fund[71]
4.00Minerals
 DenmarkDanish Growth Fund
Export and Investment Fund of Denmark[72]
4.00

Non-commodity

 Israel[73][74]Israeli Citizens' Fund2.08Gas & Minerals
 NigeriaNigeria Sovereign Investment Authority
Bayelsa Development and Investment Corporation
2.00Oil & Gas
 GhanaGhana Petroleum Funds
Ghana Infrastructure Investment Fund
2.00Oil & Gas
 GabonFonds Gabonais d’Investissements Stratégiques[75]1.89Oil & Gas
 PanamaFondo de Ahorro de Panamá1.40Non-commodity
 VietnamState Capital Investment Corporation1.20Non-commodity
 SenegalFonds Souverain d'Investissements Stratégiques[76]1.20Non-commodity
 KiribatiRevenue Equalization Reserve Fund1.00Phosphates
 BoliviaFondo para la Revolución Industrial Productiva0.40Non-commodity
 BrazilFundo Soberano de Estado do Espirito Santo0.20Oil &Gas
 MauritaniaNational des Revenus des Hydrocarbures0.10Oil & Gas
 Equatorial GuineaRéserves pour Générations Futures0.10

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^[8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]
  2. ^[21][22][23][24][25]
  3. ^Hong Kong Government's stake in the Mass Transit Railway Corporation (MTRCL) and the Airport Authority (AA), both of which also invest and operate outside Hong Kong's border, are not included.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Orders Plan for a United States Sovereign Wealth Fund". whitehouse.gov. whitehouse.gov. 4 February 2025. Retrieved4 February 2025.
  2. ^"Trump orders creation of US sovereign wealth fund, says it could buy TikTok". Reuters. 4 February 2025.
  3. ^"China-Africa Development Fund (CAD Fund) - Government Fund, China - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2020-09-15.
  4. ^"China Investment Corporation (CIC) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, China - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2020-09-15.
  5. ^"National Council for Social Security Fund (NSSF) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, China - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2020-09-15.
  6. ^"SAFE Investment Company (SAFE) - Government, China - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2020-09-15.
  7. ^"CNIC Corporation Limited (Guoxin International Investment Co., Ltd.) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Hong Kong - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2023-12-27.
  8. ^"ADQ (UAE - Abu Dhabi) - Fund Profile -".globalswf.com. Retrieved2023-09-07.
  9. ^"Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, United Arab Emirates - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2023-09-07.
  10. ^"ADPF (UAE - Abu Dhabi) - Fund Profile -".globalswf.com. Retrieved2023-09-07.
  11. ^"Dubai World (UAE - Dubai) - Fund Profile -".globalswf.com. Retrieved2023-09-07.
  12. ^"Emirates Investment Authority (EIA) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, United Arab Emirates - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2023-09-07.
  13. ^"Mubadala Investment Company (Mubadala) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, United Arab Emirates - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2023-09-07.
  14. ^SAMH."Sharjah Asset Management – The Investment Arm of the Government of Sharjah".Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved23 August 2021.
  15. ^"RAK Investment Authority (RAK Investment Authority) - State Owned Enterprise, United Arab Emirates - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2023-09-07.
  16. ^"Investment Corporation of Dubai (ICD) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, United Arab Emirates - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2023-06-06.
  17. ^"GPSSA (UAE - Abu Dhabi) - Fund Profile -".globalswf.com. Retrieved2023-09-07.
  18. ^"Abu Dhabi Developmental Holding Company (ADQ) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, United Arab Emirates - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2024-01-06.
  19. ^"Sharjah Asset Management (Sharjah Asset Management) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, United Arab Emirates - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2024-01-06.
  20. ^"Fujairah Holding (Fujairah Holding) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, United Arab Emirates - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2024-01-13.
  21. ^"GIC Private Limited (GIC) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Singapore - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2022-12-08.
  22. ^"Temasek Holdings (Temasek) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Singapore - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2022-12-08.
  23. ^"Central Provident Fund (CPF) - Public Pension, Singapore - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2022-12-08.
  24. ^"Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) - Central Bank, Singapore - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2023-03-28.
  25. ^"MAS Transfers S$75 Billion Excess Official Foreign Reserves to the Government".www.mas.gov.sg. Retrieved2022-12-08.
  26. ^"Norway Government Pension Fund Global (Norway GPFG) - Sovereign Wealth Funds, Norway - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2022-06-12.
  27. ^"Public Investment Fund (PIF) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Saudi Arabia - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2023-06-21.
  28. ^"Global SWF".globalswf.com. Retrieved2023-09-09.
  29. ^"Kuwait Investment Authority (KIA) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Kuwait - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Archived fromthe original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved2020-10-14.
  30. ^"Largest And Global Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute | SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2025-05-03.
  31. ^"Can Danantara deliver? Indonesia's sovereign fund vows to be 'super transparent'".South China Morning Post. 2025-03-31. Retrieved2025-05-03.
  32. ^"Governance risks plague Indonesia's new sovereign wealth fund | East Asia Forum". 2025-04-08. Retrieved2025-05-03.
  33. ^"Largest and Global Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute | SWFI".
  34. ^"Ranked: The Largest Sovereign Wealth Funds in the World". 13 February 2025.
  35. ^://www.linkedin.com/pulse/danantara-900-billion-dollar-leap-faith-indonesias-future-mckiernon-govrc/
  36. ^"Managing Assets of up to IDR 15,000 Trillion, Danantara's Fate in the Hands of a New Captain". 24 February 2025.
  37. ^"Hong Kong Monetary Authority Investment Portfolio (HKMA IP) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Hong Kong - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2023-12-27.
  38. ^"Hong Kong Monetary Authority Investment Portfolio (HKMA IP) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Hong Kong - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2020-09-15.
  39. ^"Hong Kong Future Fund (Hong Kong Future Fund) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Hong Kong - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2020-09-15.
  40. ^"Hong Kong finally gets its own sovereign wealth fund".chinadailyhk. Retrieved2023-09-09.[better source needed]
  41. ^"Türkiye Wealth Fund among world's 10 largest sovereign wealth funds".Anadolu Agency. Retrieved20 Sep 2025.
  42. ^"Turkey Wealth Fund - globalswf.com". Retrieved2025-09-20.
  43. ^"What is a sovereign wealth fund?". reuters.com. reuters.com. 4 February 2025. Retrieved4 February 2025.
  44. ^"Korea Investment Corporation (KIC) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, South Korea - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2020-09-15.
  45. ^"National Pension Service of Korea (NPS) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, South Korea - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2022-12-22.
  46. ^"Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Russia - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2024-01-02.
  47. ^"National Welfare Fund (National Wealth Fund) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Russia - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2024-01-02.
  48. ^"National Development Fund of Iran (NDFI) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Iran - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2024-01-02.
  49. ^"Samruk-Kazyna (Samruk Kazyna) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Kazakhstan - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2024-01-06.
  50. ^"Khazanah Nasional (Khazanah) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Malaysia - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2023-12-27.
  51. ^"Permodalan Nasional (PNB) - Government Fund, Malaysia - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2023-12-27.
  52. ^"Sarawak Sovereign Wealth Future Fund (Sarawak Sovereign Wealth Future Fund) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Malaysia - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2023-12-27.
  53. ^"Lembaga Tabung Angkatan Tentera (Malaysia's Armed Forces Fund Board) - Public Pension, Malaysia - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2023-12-27.
  54. ^"Sarawak Sovereign Wealth Future Fund (Sarawak Sovereign Wealth Future Fund) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Malaysia - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2024-01-06.
  55. ^"State Oil Fund of Azerbaijan (SOFAZ) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Azerbaijan - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2020-09-17.
  56. ^"Brunei Investment Agency (BIA) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Brunei - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2020-09-15.
  57. ^Narayanan, Archana (2022-11-14)."Oman's Sovereign Wealth Fund Boosts Assets to $41.5 Billion".Bloomberg. Retrieved2023-06-29.
  58. ^"Ethiopian Investment Holdings - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Ethiopia - IFSWF".www.ifswf.org. Retrieved2024-05-19.
  59. ^"Libyan Investment Authority (LIA) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Libya - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2020-09-15.
  60. ^"Ireland Strategic Investment Fund (ISIF) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Ireland - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2024-11-09.
  61. ^"Future Ireland Fund - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Ireland - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2024-11-09.
  62. ^"Mumtalakat Holding (Mumtalakat) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Bahrain - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2020-09-15.
  63. ^"Timor-Leste Petroleum Fund (Timor-Leste Petroleum Fund) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, East Timor - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2023-12-27.
  64. ^"GrowthFund (Greece) - Fund Profile -".globalswf.com. Retrieved2025-08-31.
  65. ^"The Sovereign Fund of Egypt (Egypt Fund) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Egypt - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2024-01-25.
  66. ^"COFIDES (Spain) - Fund Profile -".globalswf.com. Retrieved2025-08-31.
  67. ^"Heritage and Stabilization Fund (Heritage and Stabilization Fund) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Trinidad and Tobago - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2024-01-06.
  68. ^"Pula Fund (Pula Fund) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Botswana - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2020-09-15.
  69. ^"Future Heritage Fund | International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds".www.ifswf.org. Retrieved2024-01-06.
  70. ^"FHF-FSF (Mongolia) - Fund Profile -".globalswf.com. Retrieved2024-01-06.
  71. ^"Mongolia Fiscal Stability Fund (Mongolia Fiscal Stability Fund) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Mongolia - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2024-01-06.
  72. ^"Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute - SWFI".
  73. ^"Israeli Citizens Fund (Israeli Citizens Fund) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Israel - SWFI".www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved2024-01-25.
  74. ^"Citizens of Israel fund".Mof. Retrieved2025-08-27.
  75. ^"FGIS (Gabon) - Fund Profile -".globalswf.com. Retrieved2025-09-01.
  76. ^"FONSIS (Senegal) - Fund Profile -".globalswf.com. Retrieved2025-09-01.
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