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List of sovereign states and dependent territories in the Americas

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This is an alphabeticallist ofsovereign states anddependent territories in theAmericas. It comprises three regions,Northern America (Canada and theUnited States), theCaribbean (cultural region of the English, French, Dutch, and Creole speaking countries located on theCaribbean Sea) andLatin America (nations that speak Spanish and Portuguese). The Americas are almost entirely located in theWestern Hemisphere, with some of the north-west islands ofAlaska entering theEastern Hemisphere. The majority of islands lying in theAtlantic between the Americas andAfro-Eurasia, such asIceland, are not normally associated with the Americas and are therefore excluded from this list.

Sovereign states

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The following is a list ofsovereign states in theAmericas. All 35 states are members of theUnited Nations and theOrganization of American States.[1]

FlagEnglish short nameEnglish long nameCapitalLocal long name(s)Year of independenceISO 3-letter
Alpha Code
Flag of Antigua and BarbudaAntigua and Barbuda[2]Antigua and BarbudaSt. John'sEnglish:Antigua and Barbuda1981ATG
Flag of ArgentinaArgentina[3][4]Argentine RepublicBuenos AiresSpanish:República Argentina1816ARG
Flag of the BahamasBahamas[2]Commonwealth of The BahamasNassauEnglish:Commonwealth of The Bahamas1973BHS
Flag of BarbadosBarbados[2]BarbadosBridgetownEnglish:Barbados1966BRB
Flag of BelizeBelize[2]BelizeBelmopanEnglish:Belize
Spanish:Belice		1981BLZ
Flag of BoliviaBolivia[5]Plurinational State of BoliviaLa Paz andSucre[B]Spanish:Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia
Quechua:Buliwya Mamallaqta
Aymara:Wuliwya Suyu
Guarani:Tetã Volívia		1825BOL
Flag of BrazilBrazil[4]Federative Republic of BrazilBrasíliaPortuguese:República Federativa do Brasil1822BRA
Flag of CanadaCanada[6]CanadaOttawaEnglish:Canada
French:Canada		1867CAN
Flag of ChileChile[3][7]Republic of ChileSantiago[C]Spanish:República de Chile1818CHL
Flag of ColombiaColombia[5]Republic of ColombiaBogotáSpanish:República de Colombia1810COL
Flag of Costa RicaCosta RicaRepublic of Costa RicaSan JoséSpanish:República de Costa Rica1821CRI
Flag of CubaCubaRepublic of CubaHavanaSpanish:República de Cuba1902CUB
Flag of DominicaDominica[2]Commonwealth of DominicaRoseauEnglish:Commonwealth of Dominica1978DMA
Flag of the Dominican RepublicDominican RepublicDominican RepublicSanto DomingoSpanish:República Dominicana1844DOM
Flag of EcuadorEcuador[5][7]Republic of EcuadorQuitoSpanish:República del Ecuador1822ECU
Flag of El SalvadorEl SalvadorRepublic of El SalvadorSan SalvadorSpanish:República de El Salvador1821SLV
Flag of GrenadaGrenada[2]GrenadaSt. George'sEnglish:Grenada1974GRD
Flag of GuatemalaGuatemalaRepublic of GuatemalaGuatemala CitySpanish:República de Guatemala1821GTM
Flag of GuyanaGuyana[2]Co-operative Republic of GuyanaGeorgetownEnglish:Co-operative Republic of Guyana1966GUY
Flag of HaitiHaiti[2]Republic of HaitiPort-au-PrinceFrench:République d'Haïti1804HTI
Flag of HondurasHondurasRepublic of HondurasTegucigalpaSpanish:República de Honduras1821HND
Flag of JamaicaJamaica[2]JamaicaKingstonEnglish:Jamaica1962JAM
Flag of MexicoMexico[6]United Mexican StatesMexico CitySpanish:Estados Unidos Mexicanos1821MEX
Flag of NicaraguaNicaraguaRepublic of NicaraguaManaguaSpanish:República de Nicaragua1821NIC
Flag of PanamaPanamaRepublic of PanamaPanama CitySpanish:República de Panamá1903PAN
Flag of ParaguayParaguay[4]Republic of ParaguayAsunciónSpanish:República del Paraguay
Guarani:Tetã Paraguái		1811PRY
Flag of PeruPeru[5]Republic of PeruLimaSpanish:República del Perú
Quechua:Piruw Republika
Aymara:Piruw Suyu		1821PER
Flag of Saint Kitts and NevisSaint Kitts and Nevis[2]Federation of Saint Kitts and NevisBasseterreEnglish:Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis1983KNA
Flag of Saint LuciaSaint Lucia[2]Saint LuciaCastriesEnglish:Saint Lucia1979LCA
Flag of Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSaint Vincent and the Grenadines[2]Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesKingstownEnglish:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1979VCT
Flag of SurinameSuriname[2]Republic of SurinameParamariboDutch:Republiek Suriname1975SUR
Flag of Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and Tobago[2]Republic of Trinidad and TobagoPort of SpainEnglish:Republic of Trinidad and Tobago1962TTO
Flag of the United StatesUnited States[6][7]United States of AmericaWashington, D.C.English:United States of America1776USA
Flag of UruguayUruguay[4]Oriental Republic of UruguayMontevideoSpanish:República Oriental del Uruguay1828URY
Flag of VenezuelaVenezuelaBolivarian Republic of VenezuelaCaracasSpanish:República Bolivariana de Venezuela1811VEN

Constituent parts of sovereign states

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FlagEnglish short nameEnglish long namePolitical statusCapitalLocal short name(s)
ArubaArubaArubaConstituentcountry of the
Kingdom of the Netherlands		OranjestadDutch:Aruba
BonaireBonaireBonaireSpecial municipality of the country of theNetherlands[8]KralendijkDutch:Bonaire
Papiamento:Boneiru
FranceClipperton Island[9]Clipperton IslandOverseas state private property and
constituent part of theFrench Republic		UninhabitedFrench:Île de Clipperton
CuraçaoCuraçaoCuraçaoConstituentcountry of the
Kingdom of the Netherlands		WillemstadDutch:Curaçao
Papiamento:Kòrsou
French GuianaFrench GuianaFrench GuianaOverseas region and constituent part
of theFrench Republic[10]		CayenneFrench:Guyane
GreenlandGreenlandGreenlandAutonomous territory of the
Kingdom of Denmark		NuukGreenlandic:Kalaallit Nunaat
Danish:Grønland
GuadeloupeGuadeloupeGuadeloupeOverseas region and constituent part
of theFrench Republic[10]		Basse-TerreFrench:Guadeloupe
MartiniqueMartiniqueMartiniqueOverseas region and constituent part
of theFrench Republic[10]		Fort-de-FranceFrench:Martinique
Saba (island)SabaSabaSpecial municipality of the country of theNetherlands[8]The BottomDutch:Saba
Saint BarthélemySaint BarthelemyCollectivity of Saint BarthelemyOverseas collectivity and constituent part
of theFrench Republic		GustaviaFrench:Saint-Barthélemy
FranceSaint MartinCollectivity of Saint MartinOverseas collectivity and constituent part
of theFrench Republic		MarigotFrench:Saint-Martin
Saint Pierre and MiquelonSaint Pierre and MiquelonTerritorial Collectivity of Saint Pierre and MiquelonOverseas collectivity and constituent part
of theFrench Republic		Saint-PierreFrench:Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon
Sint EustatiusSint EustatiusSint EustatiusSpecial municipality of the country of theNetherlands[8]OranjestadDutch:Sint Eustatius
Sint MaartenSint MaartenSint MaartenConstituentcountry of the
Kingdom of the Netherlands		PhilipsburgDutch:Sint Maarten

Dependent territories of sovereign states

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FlagEnglish short nameEnglish long namePolitical statusCapitalLocal short name(s)
AnguillaAnguillaAnguillaBritish overseas territoryThe ValleyEnglish:Anguilla
BermudaBermudaBermuda IslandsBritish overseas territoryHamiltonEnglish:Bermuda
Portuguese:Bermudas
British Virgin IslandsBritish Virgin IslandsBritish Virgin IslandsBritish overseas territoryRoad TownEnglish:British Virgin Islands
Cayman IslandsCayman IslandsCayman IslandsBritish overseas territoryGeorge TownEnglish:Cayman Islands
Falkland IslandsFalkland Islands[11]Falkland IslandsBritish overseas territoryStanleyEnglish:Falkland Islands
Spanish:Islas Malvinas
MontserratMontserrat[2]MontserratBritish overseas territoryBrades (de facto)
Plymouth (de jure)		English:Montserrat
Navassa IslandNavassa Island[12]Navassa IslandUnincorporated unorganized territory
of theUnited States		UninhabitedEnglish:Navassa Island
Puerto RicoPuerto RicoCommonwealth of Puerto RicoUnincorporated organized territory
of theUnited States		San JuanSpanish:Puerto Rico
English:Puerto Rico
South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsSouth Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands[11]South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsBritish overseas territoryKing Edward PointEnglish:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
Turks and Caicos IslandsTurks and Caicos IslandsTurks and Caicos IslandsBritish overseas territoryGrand Turk (Cockburn Town)English:Turks and Caicos Islands
United States Virgin IslandsU.S. Virgin IslandsUnited States Virgin IslandsUnincorporated organized territory
of theUnited States		Charlotte AmalieEnglish:United States Virgin Islands

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^The current government of Cuba was excluded from participation in the Organization under a decision adopted by the Eighth Meeting of Consultation inPunta del Este,Uruguay, on 31 January 1962.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmnoFull member of theCaribbean Community.
  3. ^abClaims territory inAntarctica.
  4. ^abcdFull member ofMercosur.
  5. ^abcdFull member of theAndean Community.
  6. ^abcSignatory to theNorth American Free Trade Agreement. Source:CIA The World Factbook
  7. ^abcIncludes Pacific islands usually not considered parts of the Americas.
  8. ^abcThe Special Municipalities of the Netherlands are fully incorporated parts of the Netherlands.
  9. ^Sometimes considered to be part ofOceania.
  10. ^abcThe Overseas Departments of France are fully incorporated parts of France.
  11. ^abClaimed by Argentina.
  12. ^Claimed byHaiti.
Continents
Landmasses
Islands
Transcontinental
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