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List of shortbread biscuits and cookies

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cookedshortbread rounds

This is alist of shortbread biscuits and cookies.Shortbread is a type ofbiscuit orcookie traditionally made from one partsugar, two partsbutter, and three parts flour as measured by weight. Shortbread originated inScotland; the first recorded recipe was by a Scotswoman named Mrs McLintock and printed in 1736.[1]

Several varieties of shortbread exist, includingmass-produced shortbread. Some stray from the classic recipe by adding groundrice orcornflour or cornstarch in addition towhite wheat flour to alter the texture. Others may add salt to the ingredients, or split the sugar into equal partsgranulated sugar andicing or powdered sugar.

Shortbread biscuits and cookies

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  • Berger Cookies – made and distributed by DeBaufre Bakeries, they are topped with a thick layer of chocolatefudge that derives from a German recipe, and are a cultural icon ofBaltimore, Maryland.[2] Its recipe was brought to America from Germany by George and Henry Berger in 1835.
  • Caramel shortbread – a biscuit confectionery item composed of a rectangular shortbread biscuit base topped with a very softcaramel filling and a milk chocolate topping.[3]
  • Countess – small, slightly sweet shortbread that is typical ofFrench Guianan cuisine.
  • E.L. Fudge – an American snack food manufactured by theKeebler Company.[4]
  • Empire biscuit – a sweet biscuit popular in the United Kingdom, particularly Scotland, and otherCommonwealth countries, it is also popular in Northern Ireland.
  • Ghoriba – a round, shortbread cookie prepared in theMaghreb and other parts of the Middle East.
  • Hallongrotta – a common Swedish cookie made with butter, flour, baking powder, sugar and vanilla, usually filled with raspberry jam.
  • Hello Panda – a brand of Japanese biscuit, manufactured byMeiji Seika.
  • Jammie Dodgers – a popular British biscuit, made from shortbread with a raspberry or strawberry flavoured jam filling. Currently produced byBurton's Biscuit Company at its factory inLlantarnam.
  • Jodenkoek – originating in the Netherlands, a big, flat, round shortbread cookie with a diameter of about 10 centimeters (3.9 in). It is claimed to have been first baked in the 17th century,[5] and these cookies were advertised by bakeries as early as 1872.[6]
  • Kourabiedes – Greek shortbread.
  • Lorna Doone – a brand produced byNabisco.[7]
  • Ma'amoul – a shortbread pastry in Arab countries filled withdates,pistachios orwalnuts (or occasionallyalmonds,figs, or other fillings).
  • Nankhatai – shortbread biscuits popular in India and Pakistan.
  • Polvorón – a type of heavy, soft and very crumbly Spanish shortbread made of flour, sugar, milk, and nuts, specially almonds.
  • Qurabiya – a shortbread-type biscuit originating from Iranian Azerbaijan, usually made with ground almonds. Several regional variations exist.
  • Repostería – a Mexican type of shortbread-like cookie that is lightly baked and dipped into a cinnamon sugar blend until the cinnamon sugar surrounds the cookie.[8] These are often served with coffee or hot spiced Mexican chocolate.
  • Royal Dansk – a brand of butter cookie produced inDenmark by theKelsen Group since 1966, and widely exported in a distinctive blue tin featuring an image of the Hjemstavnsgaard farmhouse on the island ofFunen.
  • Sablé – a French round shortbread cookie that originates inSablé-sur-Sarthe, inSarthe.
  • Shrewsbury biscuits/cookies – Originated and are still made in the historic town of Shrewsbury, England. It is a rich shortbread made with butter, sugar, flour, egg and aroma, often enhanced with currants. The first Shrewsbury biscuits recipe was printed in London in 1658, in a book titled: 'The Compleat Cook'.
  • Sandies – a shortbread cookie. A commercial variety is manufactured by the Keebler Company.[9][10]
  • Tao su (桃酥) - a shortbread cookie originated north eastern part of China that trace back to the beginning ofTang Dynasty in the 7th century, made out of tightly compounded ingredients in a bite-sized mold before baking; ingredients are mainly ground and granulated walnuts and granulated sugar, occasionally, depending on the regions and varieties, mixing in wheat flour and lard.
  • Trefoils – a small shortbread cookie with vanilla flavoring created for sale byGirl Scouts of the USA.
  • Viennese Whirls – a soft shortbread biscuit, commonly filled with buttercream and jam.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Hyslop, Leah (October 9, 2013)."Potted histories: shortbread".The Telegraph. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2017.
  2. ^"Best Of Baltimore: Best Cookie".Baltimore City Paper. September 13, 2000. Archived fromthe original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved2012-04-21.
  3. ^"Millionaires' shortbread". Bbcgoodfood.com. Retrieved2018-04-16.
  4. ^Milling and Baking News. Sosland Pub. 1988. p. 70.
  5. ^Lotus Bakeries product website (in Dutch)Archived 2013-12-02 at theWayback Machine
  6. ^advertentieArchived 2013-12-03 at theWayback Machine,Java-bode 27 April 1872
  7. ^Smith, A. (2013).The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America. OUP USA. p. 520.ISBN 978-0-19-973496-2.
  8. ^Clamp, Esther."Reposteria (The Powdery Yummy Cookies) recipe - from the My Family's Best! A Collection of Recipes Family Cookbook". FamilyCookbookProject.com. Retrieved2010-10-28.
  9. ^"Kellogg's recalls Keebler, Famous Amos cookies for undeclared peanut residue".Fox News. June 14, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2017.
  10. ^Cruise, J. (2012).The Belly Fat Cure Sugar & Carb Counter. Hay House, Incorporated. p. 112.ISBN 978-1-4019-4081-2. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2017.

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