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List of shoguns

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is alist ofshoguns that ruledJapan intermittently, as part of the militaryaristocraticfeudalclass from the beginning of theAsuka period in 709 until the end of theTokugawa shogunate in 1868.[1][2][a]

Asuka / Heian periods (709–1184)

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Main articles:Asuka period andHeian period

Note: there are different shogun titles. For example, Kose no Maro had the title ofMutsu Chintō Shōgun (陸奥鎮東将軍; lit. "Great General of Subduing Mutsu").Ki no Kosami had the title ofSeitō Taishōgun (征東大将軍; lit. "Commander-in-chief for the pacification of the East")[6] in 789 which is less important thanSei-i Taishōgun.Ōtomo no Otomaro was the first person who was granted the title ofSeii Taishōgun (征夷大将軍; lit. "Great appeasing general of the barbarians").Sakanoue no Tamuramaro was the second, andMinamoto no Yoritomo was third person who had the title ofSei-i Taishōgun.

No.PortraitName
(birth–death)
Shogun fromShogun until
1Kose no Maro
709
2Tajihi no Agatamori
720721
3Ōtomo no Yakamochi
(c. 718–785)
784785
4Ki no Kosami
788789
5Ōtomo no Otomaro
(731–809)
793794
6Sakanoue no Tamuramaro
(758–811)
797808
7Funya no Watamaro
(765–823)
811816
8Fujiwara no Tadabumi
(873–947)
940
9Minamoto no Yoshinaka
(1154–1184)
1184

Kamakura shogunate (1192–1333)

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Main article:Kamakura shogunate
No.PortraitName
(birth–death)
Shogun fromShogun until
1Minamoto no Yoritomo
(1147–1199)
11921199
2Minamoto no Yoriie
(1182–1204)
12021203
3Minamoto no Sanetomo
(1192–1219)
12031219
4Kujō Yoritsune
(1218–1256)
12261244
5Kujō Yoritsugu
(1239–1256)
12441252
6Prince Munetaka
(1242–1274)
12521266
7Prince Koreyasu
(1264–1326)
12661289
8Prince Hisaaki
(1276–1328)
12891308
9Prince Morikuni
(1301–1333)
13081333

Timeline

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Kenmu Restoration (1333–1336)

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Main article:Kenmu Restoration
No.PortraitName
(birth–death)
Shogun fromShogun until
1Prince Moriyoshi
(1308–1335)
1333
2Prince Narinaga
(1326 –c. 1337–44)
13351336

Ashikaga shogunate (1336–1573)

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Main article:Ashikaga shogunate
No.PortraitName
(birth–death)
Shogun fromShogun until
1Ashikaga Takauji
(1305–1358)
13381358
2Ashikaga Yoshiakira
(1330–1367)
13591367
3Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
(1358–1408)
1369de jure
1395
de facto
1408
4Ashikaga Yoshimochi
(1386–1428)
1395de jure
1423
de facto
1428
5Ashikaga Yoshikazu
(1407–1425)
14231425
6Ashikaga Yoshinori
(1394–1441)
14291441
7Ashikaga Yoshikatsu
(1434–1443)
14421443
8Ashikaga Yoshimasa
(1436–1490)
1449de jure
1474
de facto
1490
9Ashikaga Yoshihisa
(1465–1489)
14741489
10Ashikaga Yoshitane
(1466–1523)
14901493
11Ashikaga Yoshizumi
(1481–1511)
14951508
(10)Ashikaga Yoshitane
(1466–1523)
15081522
12Ashikaga Yoshiharu
(1511–1550)
1522de jure
1547
de facto
1550
13Ashikaga Yoshiteru
(1536–1565)
15471565
14Ashikaga Yoshihide
(1538–1568)
1568
15Ashikaga Yoshiaki
(1537–1597)
1568deposed
1573
abdicated
1588

Timeline

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Azuchi–Momoyama period (1568–1600)

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Main article:Azuchi–Momoyama period
No.PortraitName
(birth–death)
de facto
shogun from
de facto
shogun until
1Oda Nobunaga
(1535–1582)
1568de jure
1575
de facto
1582
2Oda Nobutada
(1557–1582)
15751582
3Oda Hidenobu
(1580–1605)
15821583
1Toyotomi Hideyoshi
(1537–1598)
1585de jure
1592
de facto
1598
2Toyotomi Hidetsugu
(1568–1595)
15921595
3Toyotomi Hideyori
(1593–1615)
1598de jure
1603

From 1598 to 1600, thede facto shogunate was delegated to theCouncil of Five Elders.

Tokugawa shogunate (1600–1868)

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Main article:Tokugawa shogunate
No.PortraitName
(birth–death)
Shogun fromShogun until
1Tokugawa Ieyasu
(1543–1616)
de facto
1600
de jure
1605
de jure
1603
de facto
1616
2Tokugawa Hidetada
(1579–1632)
1605de jure
1623
de facto
1632
3Tokugawa Iemitsu
(1604–1651)
16231651
4Tokugawa Ietsuna
(1641–1680)
16511680
5Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
(1646–1709)
16801709
6Tokugawa Ienobu
(1662–1712)
17091712
7Tokugawa Ietsugu
(1709–1716)
17131716
8Tokugawa Yoshimune
(1684–1751)
1716de jure
1745
de facto
1751
9Tokugawa Ieshige
(1712–1761)
1745de jure
1760
de facto
1761
10Tokugawa Ieharu
(1737–1786)
17601786
11Tokugawa Ienari
(1773–1841)
1787de jure
1837
de facto
1841
12Tokugawa Ieyoshi
(1793–1853)
18371853
13Tokugawa Iesada
(1824–1858)
18531858
14Tokugawa Iemochi
(1846–1866)
18581866
15Tokugawa Yoshinobu
(1837–1913)
18661867[a]

Timeline

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Notes

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  1. ^abThe Tokugawa shogunate came to its official end on 9 November 1867, whenTokugawa Yoshinobu "put his prerogatives atthe Emperor's disposal" and resigned 10 days later.[3] This was effectively the "restoration" (Taisei Hōkan) of imperial rule – although Yoshinobu still had significant influence and it was not until 3 January 1868, with the Emperor's edict, that theMeiji Restoration fully occurred.[4] On that day, the Emperor stripped Yoshinobu of all power and made a formal declaration of the restoration of his power.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Spafford, David (2014)."Emperor and Shogun, Pope and King: The Development of Japan's Warrior Aristocracy".Bulletin of the Detroit Institute of Arts.88 (1–4):10–19.doi:10.1086/DIA43493624.
  2. ^Grossberg, Kenneth A. (1976)."From Feudal Chieftain to Secular Monarch. The Development of Shogunal Power in Early Muromachi Japan".Monumenta Nipponica.31 (1):29–49.doi:10.2307/2384184.JSTOR 2384184.
  3. ^"Meiji Restoration | Definition, History, & Facts".Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved21 August 2017.
  4. ^"One can date the 'restoration' of imperial rule from the edict of 3 January 1868." Jansen (2000), p. 334.
  5. ^Quoted and translated inA Diplomat In Japan,Sir Ernest Satow, p. 353,ISBN 978-1-933330-16-7
  6. ^Friday, Karl (2007). The First Samurai: The Life and Legend of the Warrior Rebel, Taira Masakado. John Wiley and Sons. page 108. ISBN 0-471-76082-X.

Bibliography

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Heian period
Kamakura shogunate
Kenmu Restoration
&Southern Court
Ashikaga shogunate
Tokugawa shogunate
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