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List of sauces

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is adynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help byediting the page to add missing items, with references toreliable sources.
A cookwhisking a sauce
Hollandaise sauce onasparagus
Sweetrujak sauce, made with palm sugar, tamarind, peanuts, and chilli

The following is a list of notableculinary and preparedsauces used incooking andfood service.

General

[edit]
Steak au poivre with apeppercorn sauce
Spaghetti withtomato sauce

Prepared sauces

[edit]
Ketchup

By type

[edit]

Brown sauces

[edit]
Pork fillet withBordelaise sauce

Brown sauces – Sauce made with brown meat stock include:

Butter sauces

[edit]
Searedahi tuna in abeurre blanc sauce

Emulsified sauces

[edit]
Remoulade seaweed sauce

Fish sauces

[edit]

Green sauces

[edit]

Tomato sauces

[edit]
  • Tomato sauces – Sauce made primarily from tomatoesPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
  • Ketchup – Sauce used as a condiment

Hot sauces

[edit]
Main article:List of hot sauces
  • Pepper sauces
Pique sauce
  • Mustard sauces
    • Mustard – Condiment made from mustard seeds
  • Chile pepper-tinged sauces
Phrik nam pla is a common hot sauce inThai cuisine
  • Condiments made fromhot sauce include:
    • Buffalo Sauce – American dish of spicy chicken wingsPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
    • Chili sauce – Condiment prepared with chili peppersPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
    • Datil pepper – Variety of chili pepper sauce
    • Enchilada – Corn tortilla rolled around a filling and covered with a sauce sauce
    • Pique Sauce – Puerto Rican hot sauce
    • Sriracha sauce – Thai hot saucePages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
    • Tabasco sauce – American hot sauce brand

Meat-based sauces

[edit]
Main article:List of meat-based sauces
Neapolitan ragù served withpaccheri pasta

Pink sauces

[edit]

Sauces made of chopped fresh ingredients

[edit]
Fresh-groundpesto sauce, prepared with amortar and pestle

Sweet sauces

[edit]
Crème anglaise over a slice ofpain d'épices
Pork withpeach sauce

White sauces

[edit]
Mornay sauce poured over anorecchiette pasta dish

By region

[edit]

Africa

[edit]
Maafe sauce is based uponpeanuts andcalvados

Sauces inAfrican cuisine include:

  • Chermoula – Relish from Maghrebi cuisine
  • Harissa – North African hot chili pepper paste
  • Maafe – Stew in West African cuisinePages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
  • Moambe – Ingredient made from palm nuts
  • Shito – Ghanaian hot black pepper sauce

Asia

[edit]

East Asian sauces

[edit]

Sauces inEast Asian cuisine include:

Choganjang, aKorean sauce prepared with the base ingredients ofganjang (a Korean soy sauce made with fermentedsoybeans) andvinegar
  • Doubanjiang – Chinese spicy bean paste
  • Doenjang – Korean fermented bean paste
  • Gochujang – Spicy fermented Korean condiment
  • Hoisin sauce – Sauce commonly used in Chinese cuisine
  • Mala sauce – Spicy Chinese seasoningPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
  • Mirin – Type of rice wine used in Japanese cuisine
  • Oyster sauce – Condiment made by cooking oysters
  • Plum sauce – Chinese condiment (Chinese; see umeboshi paste below for Japanese pickled plum sauce)
  • Ponzu – Japanese citrus-based condiment
  • Soy sauce – East Asian liquid condiment
    • Sweet soy sauce – Sweetened aromatic soy sauce, originating from Java, Indonesia
  • Ssamjang – Spicy soybean paste used in Korean cuisine
  • Tentsuyu – Tempura dipping sauce
  • Umeboshi paste – Sour pickled Japanese fruitPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets, or Japanese pickled plum sauce, a thick sauce from a fruit called a plum in English but which is closer to an apricot
  • XO sauce – Spicy seafood sauce from Hong Kong
Cooked sauces
  • Lobster sauce – Sauce in North American Chinese cuisine
  • Shacha sauce – Chinese condiment
  • Siu haau sauce
  • Sweet and sour sauce – Cooking methodPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
  • Sweet bean sauce, also known as Tianmianjiang – Sweet savory sauce in China and KoreaPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
  • Teriyaki – Japanese marinade – a way of cooking in Japan, a branch of sauces in North America

Southeast Asian sauces

[edit]

Sauces inSoutheast Asian cuisine include:

Traditionalsambalterasi served on stone mortar with garlic and lime
A bowl ofNước chấm
  • Budu – Fish sauce originating from east coast of Peninsular Malaysia
  • Fish sauce – Condiment made from fish
  • Mắm nêm – CondimentPages displaying short descriptions with no spaces
  • Nam chim – Thai sauce
  • Nam phrik – Thai chili sauce
  • Nước chấm – Vietnamese dipping sauce
  • Padaek – Traditional Lao condiment made from pickled or fermented fish that has been cured
  • Pecel – Indonesian vegetable dish
  • Pla ra – Southeast Asian fermented fish seasoning
  • Sambal – Southeast Asian spicy relish or sauce
  • Peanut sauce, also known as Satay sauce – Indonesian sauce made from ground roasted or fried peanuts
  • Saus cabai – Condiment prepared with chili peppersPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
  • Sriracha sauce – Thai hot saucePages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
  • Sweet soy sauce – Sweetened aromatic soy sauce, originating from Java, Indonesia
  • Tương – Condiment made from soybeans

Caucasus

[edit]

Sauces inCaucasian cuisine include:

Mediterranean

[edit]

Sauces inMediterranean cuisine include:

An historicGarum (fermentedfish sauce) factory atBaelo Claudia in theCádiz, Spain
  • Garum – Historical fermented fish sauce[15]

Middle East

[edit]
Commercially prepared redSahawiq, aMiddle Eastern hot sauce

Sauces inMiddle Eastern cuisine include:

  • Muhammara – Red pepper dip from Syrian cuisine
  • Sahawiq – Yemeni hot sauce
  • Toum – Garlic sauce common in the Levant
  • Cacık – Yogurt sauce or dip found in Turkey, Iran, and Greece

Polynesian

[edit]

Sauces inPolynesian cuisine include:

  • Miti - sauce made from fermented young coconut flesh

South America

[edit]

Sauces inSouth American cuisine include:

  • Ají (sauce) – Ají-based condiment traditional in Andean cuisine
  • Caruso sauce – Cream sauce for pasta
  • Chancaca – Sweet sauce traditional to southern Andean cuisine
  • Chimichurri – Uncooked sauce for meat
  • Hogao – Colombian-style sofrito
  • Tucupi – Sauce used in Brazilian cuisine, extracted from the Cassava root

By country

[edit]

Argentina

[edit]
Salsa golf served at a "taste-off" inBuenos Aires

Sauces inArgentine cuisine include:

Barbados

[edit]

Sauces in the cuisine ofBarbados include:

Belgium

[edit]
Belgian fries with andalouse sauce in Brussels

Sauces inBelgian cuisine include:

  • Andalouse sauce – a mildly spiced sauce made from mayonnaise, tomatoes and peppers
  • Brasil sauce – mayonnaise with pureedpineapple, tomato and spices[18]
  • Zigeuner sauce – Sauce in French cuisinePages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets – A "gypsy" sauce of tomatoes, paprika and chopped bell peppers, borrowed from Germany

Bolivia

[edit]
Llajwa

Sauces inBolivian cuisine include:

  • Llajwa – Bolivian chili saucePages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

Brazil

[edit]

Sauces inBrazilian cuisine include:

  • Vinagrete – Typical Brazilian condiment
  • Tucupi – Sauce used in Brazilian cuisine, extracted from the Cassava root

Canada

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Sauces inCanadian cuisine include:

Chile

[edit]

Sauces inChilean cuisine include:

  • Pebre – Chilean condiment
  • Salsa Americana – Chilean relish made of pickles, pickled onions, and pickled carrots

China

[edit]
Main article:List of Chinese sauces
Soy sauce
Soy sauce

Colombia

[edit]

Sauces inColombian cuisine include:

  • Hogao – Colombian-style sofrito
  • Ají (sauce) – Ají-based condiment traditional in Andean cuisine

Denmark

[edit]

Sauces inDanish cuisine include:

  • Persillesovs – Cream sauce seasoned with parsley – a key ingredient in the Danish national dish Stegt flæsk med persillesovs
  • Brun sovs – Sauce made with brown meat stock

England

[edit]

Sauces inEnglish cuisine include:

France

[edit]

InFrench cuisine, the "mother sauces" (sauces mères, alsograndes sauces) are the foundation of many other "daughter sauces" (petites sauces). Different classifications of mother sauces have been proposed since at least the early 19th century; the most common current list is Béchamel, Espagnole, Hollandaise, Tomate, and Velouté. French sauces include:

Beef withespagnole sauce and chips
Rouille sauce
  • Allemande – Veal stock, veal velouté, lemon juice, mushrooms and egg yolks.[20]
  • Américaine – Mayonnaise, blended with puréed lobster and mustard.[21]
  • Béarnaise – Reduction of chopped shallots, pepper, tarragon and vinegar, with egg yolks and melted butter.[22]
  • Bercy – Chopped shallots, butter and white wine, with either fish stock or meat stock.[22]
  • Béchamel – milk-based sauce, thickened with a white roux.[23]
  • Beurre blanc – Reduction of butter, vinegar, white wine and shallots.[24]
  • Beurre maître d'hôtel – Fresh butter kneaded with chopped parsley, pepper and lemon juice.[25]
  • Beurre noir – Browned butter with lemon juice/vinegar and parsley; traditionally served withraie (Skate).[26]
  • Beurre noisette – Lightly browned butter with lemon juice.[27]
  • Beurre vert – Butter mixed with the juice extracted from spinach.[28]
  • Bordelaise – Chopped shallots, pepper, herbs, cooked in red wine and mixed with demi-glace.[29]
  • Bourguignonne – Chopped shallots, herbs and mushroom trimmings reduced in red wine and meat stock.[30]
  • Bigarade sauce – an orange sauce, commonly forduck à l'orange.[31]
  • Bretonne – Two forms: (i) chopped onions, butter, white wine tomatoes, garlic and parsley; (ii)julienne ofleeks, celery, mushrooms and onions cooked slowly in butter and mixed with fish velouté.[32]
  • Charcutière – Sauce Robert (below) garnished with gherkins.[32]
  • Chasseur – Minced mushrooms, butter, shallots and parsley with red wine and demi-glace.[32]
  • Demi-glace – A brown sauce, generally the basis of other sauces, made of beef or veal stock, with carrots, onions, mushrooms and tomatoes.[33]
  • Espagnole sauce – a fortified brown vealstock sauce.[34]
  • Genevoise sauce - A brown sauce made with fish fumet, mirepoix, red wine, and butter usually accompanied with fish.
  • Gribiche – Mayonnaise with hard-boiled eggs, mustard, capers and herbs.[35]
  • Hollandaise – Vinegar, crushed peppercorns, butter, egg yolks and lemon juice.[36]
  • Lyonnaise – Fried onions with white wine and vinegar reduced and mixed with demi-glace.[37]
  • Mayonnaise – Egg yolks with vinegar or lemon juice, beaten with oil.[37]
  • Nantua – Diced vegetables, butter, fish stock, white wine, cognac and tomatoes.[38]
  • Périgueux – Demi-glace, choppedtruffles andmadeira.[39]
  • Poivrade – Diced vegetables with herbs, with demi-glace.[40]
  • Ravigote – Reduction of white wine and vinegar with velouté and shallot butter, garnished with herbs.[41]
  • Rémoulade – Mayonnaise seasoned with mustard and anchovy essence, garnished with chopped capers, gherkins, tarragon and chervil.[42]
  • Robert – Chopped onions in butter, with white wine, vinegar, pepper, cooked in demi-glace and finished with mustard.[41]
  • Rouennaise – Thin bordelaise mixed with puréed raw duck livers, gently cooked, finished with a reduction of red wine and shallots.[43]
  • Rouille – Garlic, pimento and chilli pepper sauce, traditionally served with fish soup.[44]
  • Soubise – Onion sauce. Versions include (i) béchamel and cooked chopped onions and (ii) onions and rice in white stock, reduced to paste and blended with butter and cream.[43]
  • Tartare – Cold sauce of mayonnaise with hard-boiled egg yolks, with onions and chives.[43]
  • Tomate – a tomato-based sauce.[45]
  • Velouté – white stock-based sauce, thickened with a roux or a liaison.[46]
  • Vénitienne – White wine with a reduction of tarragon vinegar, shallots and chervil, finished with butter.[43]

Georgia

[edit]
Chicken in satsivi sauce

Sauces inGeorgian cuisine include:

Germany

[edit]

Sauces inGerman cuisine include:

Greece

[edit]
Tzatziki

Sauces inGreek cuisine include:

Hungary

[edit]
  • Vadasmártás, a carrot-based sauce

India

[edit]

Sauces inIndian cuisine include:

Indonesia

[edit]

Sauces inIndonesian cuisine include:

  • Dabu-dabu – Indonesian spicy condiment
  • Colo-colo – Indonesian hot and spicy condiment
  • Peanut sauce – Indonesian sauce made from ground roasted or fried peanuts
  • Pecel – Indonesian vegetable dish
  • Sambal – Southeast Asian spicy relish or sauce
  • Sweet soy sauce – Sweetened aromatic soy sauce, originating from Java, Indonesia

Iran

[edit]

Sauces inIranian cuisine include:

  • Mahyawa – Iranian cuisine tangy sauce made out of fermented fish

Italy

[edit]
Sauces at a family run parilla (grill) inPalermo, Sicily

Sauces inItalian cuisine include:

Israel

[edit]

Sauces inIsraeli cuisine include:

Jamaica

[edit]

Sauces inJamaican cuisine include:

  • Jerk sauce – Style of cooking native to JamaicaPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

Japan

[edit]

Sauces inJapanese cuisine include:

  • Shottsuru
  • Tare sauce – Family of Japanese sauces
  • Ponzu – Japanese citrus-based condiment
  • Umeboshi paste – Sour pickled Japanese fruitPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets, or Japanese pickled plum sauce
  • Tonkatsu sauce – Japanese seasoning sauce

Korea

[edit]
TraditionalKorean soy sauce

Sauces inKorean cuisine include:

Malaysia

[edit]

Sauces inMalaysian cuisine include:

  • Cincalok – Malay salted shrimp condiment

Mexico

[edit]
Chicken in a redmole sauce

Sauces inMexican cuisine include:

Netherlands

[edit]

Sauces inDutch cuisine include:

  • Fritessaus – Dutch condiment, usually served with French fries[53]
  • Joppiesaus – Type of sauce from the NetherlandsPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

Peru

[edit]

Sauces inPeruvian cuisine include:

  • Huancaina – Peruvian appetizerPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
  • Ocopa

Crema de RocotoLlatanMayonesa de aceitunas (black olive mayonnaise)

Philippines

[edit]
Cassavasuman withLatik

Sauces inFilipino cuisine include:

  • Bagoong – Type of Philippine condiment[54]
  • Banana ketchup – Sauce made from bananas
  • Latik – Filipino dessert garnishing and condiment
  • Chilli soy lime – a mixture of soy sauce, chopped bird's eye chillies, chopped onions, and calamansi lime juice—a traditional dipping sauce for grilled meats and seafood. The island ofGuam has a similar sauce calledfinadene.
  • Liver sauce – Filipino condiment spreadPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets – used primarily as a dipping sauce for lechon or whole roasted pig. Flavour is savoury, sweet and piquant, vaguely reminiscent of British style brown sauces but with a coarser texture.

Poland

[edit]

Sauces inPolish cuisine include:

  • Black Polish sauce (Polish:Czarny sos polski) – Based on honey, vinegar, ginger and black pepper. This sauce is not very common today.[citation needed]
  • Ćwikła – Made of horseradish and cooked, minced beets. Very common during Easter[citation needed]. Served with various meats to eat with bread.
  • Cranberry horseradish sauce – Consists of horseradish, minced cranberries, sour cream and mayonnaise.
  • Dill sauce – Sauce which can be made hot or cold. Cold is made ofdill, yoghurt and spices. Hot consists ofroux, single/double cream or is starch thickened instead of a yoghurt. Hot version can be served withgołąbki ormeatballs, cold one with cooked fish.
  • Horseradish sauce – Made with sour cream, mayonnaise, lemon juice and minced horseradish. It may be eaten with hard-boiled eggs, bacon or baked/fried meats. It can also be put on sandwiches.
  • Garlic sauce – Its main ingredients are garlic, mayonnaise, sour cream or yoghurt, herbs and spices. Similar toranch dressing. It's eaten with pizza or used as a dressing to side salad (usually cauliflower or broccoli). It can be also made with only garlic and melted butter, to be tossed with asparagus, broad beans or green beans.
  • Grey Polish sauce (Polish:Szary sos polski) – Consists ofroux and beef, fish, or vegetable stock seasoned with wine or lemon juice. Additions include caramel, raisins, almonds, chopped onions, grated gingerbread or double cream.
  • Hunter's sauce (Polish: sos myśliwski) – Tomato puree, onions, mushrooms, fried bacon andpickled cucumbers.[citation needed]
  • Mizeria – Type of salad from Poland – Akefir or sour cream sauce or salad with thinly sliced cucumbers, sugar and herbs.
  • Muslin sauce (Polish:sos muślinowy – A sauce similar toHollandaise mixed with whipped cream or beaten egg whites.[citation needed]
  • Polonaise – Sauce in Polish cuisinePages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets – Garnish made of melted butter, chopped boiled eggs, bread crumbs, salt, lemon juice and herbs. In Poland it's usually used as a dressing, served with cooked vegetables like green beans, cauliflower, broccoli or Brussels sprouts next to potatoes and meat.[citation needed]
  • Salsza sauce (Polish:salsza) – Sauce with butter, onion,parsley root, garlic, bay leaves, thyme, basil, vinegar, flour and wine.
  • Velouté à la polonaise – French sauce made from roux and light stock – A velouté sauce mixed with horseradish, lemon juice and sour cream.[55]
  • Yellow Polish sauce (Polish:Żółty sos polski) – Made with wine, egg yolks, butter, sugar, cinnamon and saffron.

Portugal

[edit]

Sauces inPortuguese cuisine include:

  • Cebolada – Anonion sauce ofPortuguese origin used for fish and game.
  • Cervejeira sauce – A beer sauce predominantly used for steaks.
  • Escabeche sauce – A vinegar-based sauce predominantly used for fish.
  • Francesinha sauce – Portuguese sandwich – A red or orange sauce, often tomato-based, that includes beer along with a variety of other possible ingredients.

Puerto Rico

[edit]

Sauces inPuerto Rican cuisine include:

Chicken withAjilimójili, rice, and salsa
Mojito Isleño
  • Adobo Mojado – Iberian culinary style
  • Ajilimójili – Chili sauce from Puerto Rico
  • Escabeche – Ibero-American fish, meat or vegetable dish Sauce –Pickling sauce made with chili, garlic, herbs, and vinegar primarily used forgreen banana, onions, root vegetables,chicken gizzard, and fish
  • Ají de leche de coco – Spicy thick coconut milk and lime sauce
  • Marie Rose sauce – British condiment – The sauce is made with sofrito, chilies, ketchup,sour orange, Worcestershire sauce, and mayonnaise
  • Mojito Isleño – Puerto Rican condiment
  • Mojo Criollo – Several types of sauces
  • Pique – Puerto Rican hot sauce
  • Pique Verde – Puerto Rican green hot sauce
  • Recaíto – Cooking base made of pureed aromatics
  • Sofrito – Cooked vegetable foundation for cooking

Romania

[edit]

Sauces inRomanian cuisine include:

  • Mujdei – Spicy Romanian sauce made mostly from garlic and vegetable oil[56]

Russia

[edit]
Khrenovina sauce, a spicyhorseradish sauce originating fromSiberia

Sauces inRussian cuisine include:

Spain

[edit]

Sauces inSpanish cuisine include:

Canary Islands

[edit]

Sauces used in the cuisine of theCanary Islands include:

  • Mojo – Several types of sauces

Catalonia

[edit]
Romesco ingredients and sauce

Sauces inCatalan cuisine include:

  • Salvitxada – Sauce from Catalan cuisine
  • Xató – Sauce in Catalan cooking
  • Romesco – Catalan sauce of tomatoes, garlic, and nuts
  • Alioli – Mediterranean sauce made of garlic and olive oil, optionally egg yolks and seasonings

Sweden

[edit]

Sauces inSwedish cuisine include:

  • Brunsås – Sauce made with brown meat stock
  • Hovmästarsås - made with mustard and dill
  • Lingonberry sauce
  • Skagen sauce - made with shrimp, mayonnaise and other ingredients

Switzerland

[edit]

Sauces inSwiss cuisine include:

Thailand

[edit]
Nam chim chaeo sauce

Sauces inThai cuisine include:

United Kingdom

[edit]
Homemadeapple sauce being prepared
Mint sauce

Sauces inBritish cuisine include:

United States

[edit]
Sausage gravy served atopbiscuits

Sauces in thecuisine of the United States include:

Uruguay

[edit]

Sauces in the cuisine ofUruguay include:

Vietnam

[edit]

Dipping sauces are a mainstay of many Vietnamese dishes. Some of the commonly used sauces are:[60][better source needed]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Bruce Bjorkman (1996).The Great Barbecue Companion: Mops, Sops, Sauces, and Rubs. Ten Speed Press. p. 112.ISBN 0-89594-806-0.
  2. ^Dictionnaire Larousse Gastronomique (in French). p. 334-335.
  3. ^"Here's a Classic Cream Sauce for Fish and Seafood".The Spruce Eats.
  4. ^Peterson, J. (2017).Sauces: Classical and Contemporary Sauce Making. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 148.ISBN 978-0-544-81982-5. RetrievedDecember 16, 2020.
  5. ^Peterson, J. (2017).Sauces: Classical and Contemporary Sauce Making, Fourth Edition. HMH Books. p. 154.ISBN 978-0-544-81983-2. RetrievedDecember 16, 2020.
  6. ^Whitehead, J. (1889).The Steward's Handbook and Guide to Party Catering. J. Anderson & Company, printers. p. 273. RetrievedJune 15, 2017.
  7. ^Escoffier, Auguste (1969).The Escoffier Cookbook. Crown Publishers, Inc.
  8. ^Corriher, Shirley (1997). "Ch. 4: sauce sense".Cookwise, the Hows and Whys of Successful Cooking (1st ed.). New York: William Morrow & Company, Inc.ISBN 0-688-10229-8.
  9. ^Prosper Montagné (1961). Charlotte Snyder Turgeon; Nina Froud (eds.).Larousse gastronomique: the encyclopedia of food, wine & cookery. Crown Publishers. p. 861.ISBN 0-517-50333-6. RetrievedApril 16, 2012.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  10. ^Beck, Bertholle and Child, pp. 94−95
  11. ^"Béchamel definition".Merriam-Webster. 13 February 2024.
  12. ^Escoffier, Auguste (1903).Le guide culinaire, aide-mémoire de cuisine pratique. Par A. Escoffier, avec la collaboration de MM. Philéas Gilbert, E. Fétu, A. Suzanne, B. Reboul, Ch. Dietrich, A. Caillat, etc.,... (in French). au bureau de "l'Art culinaire". p. 151.
  13. ^Escoffier, Auguste (1903).Le guide culinaire, aide-mémoire de cuisine pratique. Par A. Escoffier, avec la collaboration de MM. Philéas Gilbert, E. Fétu, A. Suzanne, B. Reboul, Ch. Dietrich, A. Caillat, etc.,... (in French). au bureau de "l'Art culinaire". p. 145.
  14. ^Escoffier, Auguste (1903).Le guide culinaire, aide-mémoire de cuisine pratique. Par A. Escoffier, avec la collaboration de MM. Philéas Gilbert, E. Fétu, A. Suzanne, B. Reboul, Ch. Dietrich, A. Caillat, etc.
  15. ^Zahn, R. (1912).Real-Encyclopaedia der klassischen Altertumswissenschaft. pp. 841–849.
  16. ^Victor Ego Ducrot (1998),Los sabores de la Patria, Grupo Editorial Norma.(in Spanish)
  17. ^Carrington, Sean; Fraser, Henry C. (2003). "Pepper sauce".A~Z of Barbados Heritage. Macmillan Caribbean. p. 150.ISBN 0-333-92068-6.
  18. ^D&LArchived August 19, 2014, at theWayback Machine,La William
  19. ^Vos, Heidemarie (2010).Passion of a Foodie. Strategic Book. p. 591.ISBN 978-1-934925-63-8.
  20. ^Fuller and Renold, recipe no. 54
  21. ^Hering, p. 37
  22. ^abSaulnier, p. 17
  23. ^Dictionnaire Larousse Gastronomique (in French). p. 946.
  24. ^Fuller and Renold, recipe no. 80
  25. ^Hering, p. 46
  26. ^Fuller and Renold, recipe no. 81
  27. ^Fuller and Renold, recipe no. 82
  28. ^Saulnier, p. 6
  29. ^Saulnier, p. 18
  30. ^Fuller and Renold, recipe no. 16
  31. ^Dictionnaire Larousse Gastronomique. p. 946.
  32. ^abcSaulnier, p. 18
  33. ^Fuller and Renold, recipe no. 29
  34. ^Escoffier, A. (1979) [1921].Le guide culinaire=The complete guide to the art of modern cookery: the first complete translation into English (1st American ed.). New York: Mayflower Books. p. 64.ISBN 0-8317-5478-8. Retrieved16 December 2020.
  35. ^Saulnier, p. 20
  36. ^Fuller and Renold, recipe no. 34
  37. ^abSaulnier, p. 21
  38. ^Saulnier, p. 22
  39. ^Beck, Bertholle and Child, p. 184
  40. ^Saulnier, p. 23
  41. ^abSaulnier, p. 23
  42. ^Hering, p. 54
  43. ^abcdSaulnier, p. 24
  44. ^Beck, Bertholle and Child, p. 51
  45. ^Escoffier, Auguste (1903).Le guide culinaire, aide-mémoire de cuisine pratique. Par A. Escoffier. Emile Colin (imprimerie de Lagny). pp. 132–135.
  46. ^Escoffier, Auguste (1903).Le guide culinaire, aide-mémoire de cuisine pratique. Par A. Escoffier, avec la collaboration de MM. Philéas Gilbert, E. Fétu, A. Suzanne, B. Reboul, Ch. Dietrich, A. Caillat, etc.,... (in French). au bureau de "l'Art culinaire". p. 133.
  47. ^Accademia Italiana della Cuisine,La Cucina - The Regional Cooking of Italy (English translation), 2009, Rizzoli,ISBN 978-0-8478-3147-0
  48. ^"First Tango with Mango: Iraqi Amba".Chaldean News. 2023-11-02. Retrieved2025-09-23.
  49. ^Gur, Jana; (et al.) (2007).The Book of New Israeli Food: A Culinary Journey. Schocken Books. pg. 295.ISBN 9780805212242
  50. ^Jung, Soon Teck & Kang, Seong-Gook (2002)."The Past and Present of Traditional Fermented Foods in Korea". Archived fromthe original on December 23, 2007. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2008.
  51. ^Smith, Andrew F. (May 1, 2007).The Oxford companion to American food and drink. Oxford University Press. p. 29.ISBN 978-0-19-530796-2. RetrievedMarch 14, 2012.
  52. ^Hall, Phil (March 19, 2008)."Holy Mole".The Guardian. London. RetrievedAugust 20, 2010.
  53. ^John B. Roney (2009).Culture and Customs of the Netherlands. ABC-CLIO, LLC. p. 133.ISBN 978-0-313-34808-2. RetrievedMay 21, 2012.
  54. ^Eve Zibart (2001).The Ethnic Food Lover's Companion: A Sourcebook for Understanding the Cuisines of the World. Menasha Ridge Press. p. 270.ISBN 978-0-89732-372-7.
  55. ^"À la Polonaise".CooksInfo. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2021.
  56. ^"Definition of mujdei" (in Romanian). DEX online.
  57. ^"John Lichfield: Our Man In Paris: Revealed at last: how to make the French queue".The Independent. July 2, 2007. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2012.
  58. ^Edge, John (May 19, 2009)."A Chili Sauce to Crow About".New York Times. RetrievedMay 20, 2009.
  59. ^Cameron, J.N. (2015).Seven Neighborhoods in Detroit: Recipes from the City. Beneva Publishing. p. 148.ISBN 9780996626101.
  60. ^Pham, Vicky."10 Popular Vietnamese Dipping Sauces".Vietnamese Home Cooking Recipes. Retrieved2020-12-21.

Book sources

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Further reading

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External links

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