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List of rulers of the Pitcairn Islands

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mayor of Pitcairn
Incumbent
Simon Young
since 1 January 2023
StyleMayor(Domestically)
Member ofIsland Council
SeatAdamstown
AppointerGovernor of Pitcairn(de jure)
Popular vote(de facto)
Term length3 years; renewable
Formation7 December 1999
(current office of the Mayor)
First holderFletcher Christian(as Leader)
Steve Christian(as Mayor)
DeputyKevin Young
Executive
Judiciary
Elections

ThePitcairn Islands, agroup of islands in the southernPacific Ocean, are the last remainingBritish Overseas Territory inOceania. Settled bymutineers from theBounty in 1790, the island was effectivelysovereign until 1898, when it was annexed by theUnited Kingdom and placed under the jurisdiction of thegovernor of Fiji. WhenFiji became independent in 1970, Pitcairn Island was placed under the authority of the Britishhigh commissioner (ambassador) toNew Zealand. In practice, partly due to its isolation, Pitcairn has effectively had internal self-government throughout this period. From 1790 to 1829, the local head of government was known simply as the leader. They had a president from 1832 to 1838, and a magistrate from that time until 1999, except for an eleven-year gap from 1893 to 1904, when the chief official was the president of the Council. In 1999, the magistrate's non-judicial functions were transferred to the new office of mayor.

Local heads of government (1790–present)

[edit]
Pitcairn Islands Pitcairn IslandsUnited Kingdom
No.Name
(Birth–Death)		TitlePortraitTenureNotesGovernor of PitcairnMonarch
FromUntil
1Fletcher Christian
(1764–1793)		Leader23 January 17903 October 1793——
2Edward "Ned" Young
(1762–1800)		3 October 179325 December 1800
3John "Jack" Adams
(1767–1829)		25 December 18005 March 1829
–Vacant[a]5 March 1829October 1832
4Joshua Hill
(1773–1844?)		PresidentOctober 18321838
5Edward Quintal
(1800–1841)		Magistrate18381839
Victoria
6Arthur Quintal I
(1795–1873)		18401841
7Fletcher Christian II
(1812–1852)		18421842
8Matthew McCoy
(1819–1853)		184318431st term
9Thursday October Christian II
(1820–1911)		184418441st term
10Arthur Quintal II
(1816–1902)		184518461st term
11Charles Christian II
(1818–1886)		18471847
12George Adams
(1804–1873)		18481848
13Simon Young
(1823–1893)		18491849
14Arthur Quintal II
(1816–1902)		185018502nd term
15Thursday October Christian II
(1820–1911)		185118512nd term
16Abraham Blatchly Quintal
(1827–1910)		18521852
17Matthew McCoy
(1819–1853)		185318532nd term
18Arthur Quintal II
(1816–1902)		185418543rd term
19George Martin Frederick Young
(1822–1909)		18553 May 1856
–Vacant due to relocation toNorfolk Island18561864
20Thursday October Christian II
(1820–1911)		Magistrate186418643rd term
21Moses Young
(1829–1909)		186518661st term
22Thursday October Christian II
(1820–1911)		186718674th term
23Robert Pitcairn Buffett
(1830–1916)		18681868
24Moses Young
(1829–1909)		186918692nd term
25James Russell McCoy
(1845–1924)		187018721st term
26Thursday October Christian II
(1820–1911)		187318745th term
27Moses Young
(1829–1909)		187518753rd term
28Thursday October Christian II
(1820–1911)		187618776th term
29James Russell McCoy
(1845–1924)		187818792nd term
30Thursday October Christian II
(1820–1911)		188018807th term
31Moses Young
(1829–1909)		188118814th term
32Thursday October Christian II
(1820–1911)		188218828th term
33James Russell McCoy
(1845–1924)		188318833rd term
34Benjamin Stanley Young
(1851–1934)		188418851st term
35James Russell McCoy
(1845–1924)		188618894th term
36Charles Carleton Vieder Young
(1850–1941)		18901891
37Benjamin Stanley Young
(1851–1934)		189218922nd term
38James Russell McCoy
(1845–1924)		President of the Council189318965th term
39William Alfred Young
(1863–1911)		189718971st term
40James Russell McCoy
(1845–1924)		189719036th term

Edward VII
41William Alfred Young
(1863–1911)		190419042nd term
42James Russell McCoy
(1845–1924)		Magistrate190519067th term
43Arthur Herbert Young
(1873–1943)		190719071st term
44William Alfred Young
(1863–1911)		190819083rd term
45Matthew Edmond McCoy
(1868–1929)		19091909
46Gerard Bromley Robert Christian
(1870–1919)		19101919

George V
47Charles Richard Parkin Christian
(1883–1971)		192019201st term
48Frederick Martin Christian
(1883–1971)		192119211st term
49Charles Richard Parkin Christian
(1883–1971)		192219222nd term
50Edgar Allen Christian
(1879–1960)		192319241st term
51Charles Richard Parkin Christian
(1883–1971)		192519253rd term
52Richard Edgar Christian
(1882–1940)		192619291st term
53Arthur Herbert Young
(1873–1943)		193019312nd term
54Edgar Allen Christian
(1879–1960)		193219322nd term
55Charles Richard Parkin Christian
(1883–1971)		193319344th term
56Richard Edgar Christian
(1882–1940)		193519382nd term

Edward VIII

George VI
57Arthur Herbert Young
(1873–1943)		193919393rd term
58Richard Edgar Christian
(1882–1940)		194019403rd term
59Andrew Clarence David Young
(1899–1988)		19401940
60Arthur Herbert Young
(1873–1943)		194119414th term
61Frederick Martin Christian
(1883–1971)		194219432nd term
62Charles Richard Parkin Christian
(1883–1971)		194419455th term
63Norris Henry Young
(1887–1974)		19451948
64Charles Richard Parkin Christian
(1883–1971)		194919496th term
65Warren Clive Christian
(1914–2003)		195019511st term
66John Lorenzo Christian
(1895–1984)		195219541st term

Elizabeth II
67Charles Richard Parkin Christian
(1883–1971)		195519577th term
68Warren Clive Christian
(1914–2003)		195819592nd term
69John Lorenzo Christian
(1895–1984)		195919662nd term
70Pervis Ferris Young
(1928–2003)		1967December 1975
Sir Arthur Norman Galsworthy
Sir David Aubrey Scott
71Ivan Christian
(1919–1991)		December 1975December 1984Sir Harold Smedley
Richard Stratton
72Brian Young
(born 1954)		December 19841 January 1991Terence Daniel O'Leary
Robin Byatt
David Moss
73Jay Warren
(born 1956)		1 January 19917 December 19991st term
Robert John Alston
Martin Williams
74Steve Christian
(born 1951)		Mayor7 December 19998 November 2004[b]
Richard Fell
75Brenda Christian
(born 1953)		Acting Mayor8 November 200415 December 2004
76Jay Warren
(born 1956)		Mayor1 January 200531 December 20072nd term
George Fergusson
77Mike Warren
(born 1964)		1 January 200831 December 2013
Mike Cherrett
Victoria "Vicki" Treadell
78Shawn Christian
(born 1975)		1 January 201431 December 2019
Jonathan Sinclair
Robin Shackell
Laura Clarke
79Charlene Warren-Peu
(born 1979)		1 January 202031 December 2022
Iona Thomas

Charles III
80Simon Young
(born 1965)		1 January 2023Incumbent
Sources: Pitcairn Island Civil Recorder (1864–1964)[2]
  1. ^The death ofJohn Adams led to a constitutional crisis. An important leader wasThursday October Christian, the first son ofFletcher Christian and the first child born on the island. In the ensuing period, the islanders tried to relocate toTahiti, until the arrival ofJoshua Hill.
  2. ^Dismissed from office by theForeign and Commonwealth Office following hisfour rape convictions.

Colonial governors (1898–present)

[edit]

See separate articles:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Minutes of the Regular council Meeting held at the Pulau school"(PDF). Pitcairn Island Council. 24 April 2024. Retrieved5 September 2024.
  2. ^Pitcairn Island Civil Recorder
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