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List of rivers of Switzerland

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Map of Switzerland showing majorlakes and rivers

The following is alist of rivers of Switzerland (andtributaries thereof). Includedrivers flow either entirely or partly throughSwitzerland or along its international borders. Swiss rivers belong to fivedrainage basins, i.e. of theRhine, theRhône, thePo, theDanube or theAdige. Of these, only the Rhine and Rhône flow through Switzerland (and also originate there). The waters therefore drain into either theNorth Sea, theMediterranean Sea or theBlack Sea.

Some of the larger rivers, such as the Aare, Limmat (ZSG) and Rhine (URh), are in part navigable and include recreational boat lines.

Below, rivers are grouped by length, drainage area,orography and in alphabetical order. A list of border rivers is also given.

Rivers by length

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Rivers with over 100 km (62 mi) in Switzerland

RankRiverLength (km)Length (mi)
1Rhine375233
2Aare (or Aar)295183
3Rhône264164
4Reuss15898
5Linth andLimmat together[i]14087
6Thur13584
7Saane/La Sarine[ii]12880

Rivers by drainage area

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Saane/La Sarine atFribourg

Basins covering more than 1,000 km2 (390 sq mi), counting only the area in Switzerland.

RankRiverLengthDrainage area
kmmikm2sq mi
1Rhine37523336,49414,090
2Aare (or Aar)29518317,7796,865
3Rhône26416410,4034,017
4Reuss158983,4251,322
5Orbe andThielle together118732,6721,032
6Linth andLimmat together140872,416933
7Inn104652,150830
8Saane/La Sarine128801,892731
9Thur135841,696655
10Hinterrhein (Posterior Rhine)57.335.61,693654
11Ticino91571,616624
12Vorderrhein (Anterior Rhine)67.541.91,514585
13Doubs74461,310510
14Kander44271,126435

Rivers by orography

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Further information:Hydrology of Switzerland
The five river basins of Switzerland:
  Rhine withAar sub-basin
  Rhone
  Po
  Danube
  Adige
High Rhine andRhine Falls nearSchaffhausen
The Aare atBern
TheBirs atLaufen
The Reuss inBremgarten
Saane inFribourg
Confluence of the Urnäsch and Sitter
Tamina Gorge nearBad Ragaz
Landwasser withLandwasser Viaduct
Le Doubs inSaint-Ursanne
Confluence of the Rhône and Arve inGeneva
Verzasca river and valley
Rom near
Inn inEngadin

Switzerland is drained into four directions:

Drainage basins

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Witenwasserenstock mountain is thetriple divide of thedrainage basins between the Rhine, Rhône and Po.Lunghin Pass is the triple divide between the Rhine, Danube and Po.

Rivers that flow into other rivers are sorted by the proximity of their points of confluence to the sea (the lower in the list, the more upstream). Some rivers (e.g. Danube) do not flow through Switzerland themselves, but they are mentioned for having Swiss tributaries. They are given initalics. The five drainage basins are highlighted inbold.

Border rivers

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International

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Between cantons

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Alphabetical list

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A–E

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F–K

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L–O

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P–S

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T–Z

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^The Linth is the main tributary of Lake Zurich and the Limmat the lake's outflow.
  2. ^The river is called Sarine inFrench and Saane inGerman.
  3. ^Prior to the regulation of the Linth (1807–1823), the river did not flow into Lake Walen but joined the River Maag, the outflow of Lake Walen, west of the lake.
  4. ^The river is called Sure in theLuzern and Suhre inAargau.
  5. ^The Thielle begins at the confluence of the rivers Orbe and Talent.
  6. ^The Wutach flows mostly through Germany, but for about 6 km (3.7 mi) it forms theGermany–Switzerland border.

References

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External links

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