Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

List of ring galaxies

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Astronomical objects
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(July 2013)

This is a list ofring galaxies. A ring galaxy, as the name suggests, is a disc or spiral galaxy with its galactic disc structured or distorted into a ring or torus-like this appearance.Hoag's Object, discovered byArt Hoag in 1950, is the prototypical example of a ring galaxy.

Formation theories

[edit]

Ring galaxies are theorized to be formed through multiple possible situations:

1. Bar instability – a phenomenon where the rotational velocity of the bar in a barred spiral galaxy increases to the point of spiral spin-out. Under typical conditions, gravitationaldensity waves would favor the creation of spiral arms. When bar instability occurs, these density waves are instead migrated out into a ring-structure by the pressure, force, and gravitational influence of the byronic and dark matter furiously orbiting about the bar. This migration forces the stars, gas and dust found within the former arms into a torus-like region, forming a ring, and often igniting star formation.

2. Galactic collisions- another observed way that ring galaxies can form is through the process of two or more galaxies colliding. TheCartwheel Galaxy, galaxy pair AM 2026-424, andArp 147 are all examples of ring galaxies believed to be formed from this process. In pass-through galactic collisions, an often-smaller galaxy will pass through the disc of an often-larger spiral, causing an outward push of the arms, as if dropping a rock into a pond of still water. In sideswipe and head-on collisions, the appearance of a perfect ring are less likely, with chaotic and warped appearances dominating.

3. Intergalactic medium accretion- this method has been inferred through the existence of Hoag's object, along with UV observations of several other large and ultra-largesuper spiral galaxies and current formation theories of spiral galaxies. UV-light observations show several cases of faint, ring-like and spiral structures of hot young stars that have formed along the network of cooled inflowing gas, extending far from the visible luminous galactic disc. If conditions are favorable, a ring can form in the place of a spiral structure. Since some spiral galaxies are theorized to have formed from massive clouds of intergalactic gas collapsing and then rotationally forming into a disc structure, one could assume that a ring disc could form in place of a spiral disc if, as mentioned before, conditions are favorable. This holds true forprotogalaxies, or galaxies just throughout to be forming, and old galaxies that has migrated into a section of space with a higher gas content than its previous locations.

List

[edit]
NameImageCatalogue numberDistanceNotes
Cartwheel GalaxyESO 350-40, PGC 2248500 Mlylenticular galaxy
Hoag's ObjectPGC 54559, PRC D-51600Mly
SDSS J151713.93+213516.8This galaxy can be seen behindHoag's Object
AM 0644-741AM 0644-741300Mly
Kathryn's WheelESO 179-1330 Mlycollisional ring galaxy, possibly the closest[1]
NGC 66045 Mlypolar ring galaxy
NGC 922ESO 478-28, ISG 10150 Mlycollisional ring galaxy
NGC 985VV 285, Mrk 1048, MCG -02-07-035, PGC 9817567 Mlycollisional ring galaxy
NGC 1015118 Mly
NGC 1142NGC 1144, UGC 2389, Arp 118, VV 331a, Mrk 1504, CGCG 389-046, MCG +00-08-048, PGC 11012375 MlySeyfert galaxy
NGC 1291NGC 1291, NGC 1269,[2] PGC 01220933 Mly
NGC 1350PGC 01305987.4 Mlyspiral galaxy with ring structure
NGC 1386PGC 1333353 Mlyspiral galaxy with ring structure
NGC 1387PGC 1334453 Mlylenticular galaxy with nuclear ring
NGC 1433PGC 1358649 Mlybarred spiral galaxy with ring
NGC 1533NGC 1533,PGC 14582[3]62 ± 4 Mly[4]lenticular galaxy with ring structure
NGC 1512PGC 1439138 MlyGalaxy exhibits a double-ring structure
NGC 2859UGC 5001,PGC 2664982.8 Mlylenticular galaxy with ring structure[5]
NGC 3081IC 2529, ESO 499-G31, AM 0957-223, MCG -04-24-012, PGC 2887683 Mlybarred lenticular galaxy
NGC 3821CGCG 127-32, MCG 4-28-30, PGC 36314, UGC 6663271 Mlylow surface brightness galaxy
NGC 4138LEDA 38643,UGC 713952 Mly
NGC 4245UGC 7328,MCG +05-29-049,PGC 3943737 Mlylenticular galaxy with ring structure
NGC 426250 Mly
NGC 4513CGCG 315-42, MCG 11-15-59, PGC 41527, UGC 7683110 Mlylenticular galaxy
NGC 4622PGC 42701200 Mlyunbarred spiral galaxy with ring
NGC 4650APGC 42951126 Mlypolar ring galaxy
NGC 4774[6]I Zw 045413 Mlycollisional ring galaxy
NGC 4777NGC 4777, PGC 43852180 Mly
NGC 4909PGC 44949, ESO 269-035, MCG -07-27-028162 Mly
NGC 6028NGC 6028, NGC 6046, PGC 56716203 Mlybarred lenticular galaxy
NGC 6861124 Mly
NGC 7020NGC 7021, ESO 107-13, PGC 66291138 Mlybarred lenticular galaxy
NGC 7098ESO 48-5, IRAS 21393-7520, PGC 6726695 Mlydouble barred spiral galaxy
NGC 7217UGC 11914, PGC 6809650 Mlyunbarred spiral galaxy with ring
NGC 7552IC 5294, ESO 291- G 012, VV 440, PGC 7088456 Mlybarred spiral galaxy
NGC 7742UGC 12760,[2] MCG +02-60-010,[2] UZC J234415.8+104601,[2] 2MASX J23441571+104601572 MlyUnbarred spiral galaxy with ring, Seyfert galaxy
ESO 509-098PGC 48609350 Mly
II Zw 28[7]Zw II 28,2MASX J05014205+0334278390 Mly
Mayall's ObjectArp 148, VV 032, MCG+07-23-019, APG 148450 Mlycollisional ring galaxy
VII Zw 466[6]VII Zw 466, UGC 07683637 Mlycollisional ring galaxy
Arp-Madore 417-391[8]
PGC 14881670 Mlycollisional ring galaxy
LEDA 3094761938 MlyEmission-line galaxy
UGC 459991 Mly
UGC 6614
PGC 36122322 Mlygiant low surface brightness galaxy
UGC 7069
PGC 38254, MCG +07-25-017708 MlyLargest ring galaxy[9]
Arp 10[6]Arp 10, UGC 01775, 2MASX J02182639+0539139[10]400 Mlycollisional ring galaxy
Arp 146PGC 5091050 Mlyinteracting pair
Arp 147IC 298430 Mlyinteracting pair
ESO 198-13PGC 9463237 Mlythree ring structures
LEDA 1000714PGC 1000714,6dFGS gJ112316.4-084007, 2MASX J11231643-0840067360 Mlytwo nearly round rings, but with different characteristics
IC 2628PGC 34038, CGCG 067-030601 Mly
IC 5285
PGC 70497, UGC 12365286 Mly
LEDA 1405954[11]2MASX J10064493+1213567673 ± 47 Mly[12]
LEDA 133622392 MlyAlso a Seyfert 2 galaxy
UGC 3533MCG +09-11-030, LEDA 19578, SWIFT J0645.9+5303492 MlyAlso a Seyfert 2 galaxy
2MASX J09015145+5212411LEDA 2409366819 Mlylenticular galaxy with ring structure
2MASS J09015012+5212226903 MlyPolar ring galaxy, in the lower right side of the image
MCG +07-07-072PGC 12535320 MlyBarred spiral galaxy with a ring[13]
WISEA J033303.20-275041.51790 MlyDiscovered in theHubble Legacy Field
CN AC118 1083757 Mly
LT 412MASX J00075757-04332551004 Mly
CFRS 14.0685WISEA J141757.82+523050.11153 MlyDiscovered inExtended Groth Strip
CFRS 14.0117EGSIRAC J141819.73+523424.42613 MlyDiscovered inExtended Groth Strip
Z 229-15PGC 62756390 MlyAlso a quasar and a Seyfert galaxy.
LEDA 1313424567 MlyCollisional ring galaxy, nicknamed the Bullseye.[14]
[BZR2017] J051631.16-542938.9
CANDELS EGS F160W J141952.0+525115.29813 MlyDiscovered inExtended Groth Strip, its distance calculated with redshift is around 9813 Mly, very faint, very distant
DES J024008.08-551047.5DES J02401627 MlyIts rings have a distinctcoloration then the main hostgalaxy[15]
2MASX J07273754-02545402MASX J07273754-0254540, PSCz Q07251-0248, IRAS 07251-02481207 Mlyinteracting pair
2MASS J01074878+5406541
1446 MlySpiral ring galaxy
WISEA J010752.28+540643.9
on the right side of the picture, possibly collisional ring galaxy
SDSS J091450.23+085326.2
1825 Mly
SSTSL2 J182843.93-670006.6BehindIC 4710

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^News Staff (2015-08-17)."Kathryn's Wheel: Astronomers Discover Nearest Collisional Ring Galaxy | Astronomy | Sci-News.com".Sci.News: Breaking Science News. Retrieved2025-03-28.
  2. ^"NGC 1291".Capella Observatory. 2005. RetrievedApril 1, 2012.
  3. ^"Results for NGC 1533".NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. Retrieved2008-06-26.
  4. ^Ryan-Weber, Emma; Webster, Rachel; Bekki, Kenji (April 2003). "Galactic Recycling: The HI Ring Around NGC 1533". In Jessica L. Rosenberg; Mary E. Putman (eds.).The IGM/Galaxy Connection. Astrophysics and Space Science Library. Vol. 281. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 223–228.arXiv:astro-ph/0209321.Bibcode:2003ASSL..281..223R.doi:10.1007/978-94-010-0115-1_40.ISBN 1-4020-1289-6.S2CID 16899046.
  5. ^"Lenticular Galaxy (NGC 2859)". Calvin College. RetrievedJuly 28, 2013.
  6. ^abcAppleton, P. N.; Struck-Marcell, Curtis (1996)."Collisional Ring Galaxies".Fundamentals of Cosmic Physics.16:111–220.Bibcode:1996FCPh...16..111A. RetrievedJuly 29, 2013.
  7. ^"Hubble Gazes on One Ring to Rule Them All". NASA. March 15, 2013. RetrievedJuly 28, 2013.
  8. ^information@eso.org."Hubble Hunts an Unusual Galaxy".www.esahubble.org. Retrieved2024-08-13.
  9. ^Ghosh, Kajal K.; Mapelli, Michela (2008-05-01)."UGC 7069: the largest ring galaxy".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.386 (1):L38–L42.arXiv:0802.1270.Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386L..38G.doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2008.00456.x.ISSN 0035-8711.
  10. ^"UGC 1775".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. RetrievedJuly 29, 2013.
  11. ^"SIMBAD references".simbad.cds.unistra.fr. Retrieved2025-03-27.
  12. ^"By Name | NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database".ned.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved2025-03-27.
  13. ^information@eso.org."Rings and things".www.esahubble.org. Retrieved2024-08-13.
  14. ^"Galaxy LEDA 1313424 (Advanced Camera for Surveys Image)".HubbleSite. Retrieved2025-02-07.
  15. ^Nowakowski, Tomasz; Phys.org."New ring galaxy discovered by Indian astronomers".phys.org. Retrieved2023-10-29.
Morphology
Structure
Active nuclei
Energetic galaxies
Low activity
Interaction
Lists
Related
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ring_galaxies&oldid=1332064398"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp