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List of regional dishes of the United States

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is adynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help byediting the page to add missing items, with references toreliable sources.

Thecuisine of the United States includes manyregional or localdishes,side dishes and foods. This list includes dishes and foods that are associated with specific regions of the United States.

Regional dishes of the United States

[edit]
ImageNameGeneral RegionAssociated regionsDescription
American chop suey
American chop suey
American chop sueyNortheastNew England andNortheastern United StatesAn American dish of elbow macaroni, ground beef, tomato sauce, seasonings, and sometimes grated cheese.[1]
American goulashAmerican goulashMultipleMidwestern United States andSouthern United StatesA dish that is similar to American chop suey, consisting of pasta (such as macaroni or egg noodles), ground beef, tomatoes or tomato sauce, and seasonings. Some variations include cheese.[2]
Arizona cheese crispArizona cheese crispSouthwestArizonaAn open-faced flour tortilla with grated cheese and sometimes additional ingredients on top, baked until both the tortilla and the cheese are crisp.[3]
Barbecue spaghettiSouthMemphis, TennesseeSpaghetti noodles topped with a sauce made from smoked pork, vegetables, and barbecue sauce.[4]
Biscuits and gravyBiscuits and gravySouthSouthern United StatesSoft dough biscuits, generally split into halves and covered in eithersawmill orsausage gravy.[5]
Tacos, rice, and borracho beansBorracho beansSouthwestTexasPinto beans cooked with beer, pork or bacon, and spices such as onions, garlic, andjalapeño peppers. ATex-Mex dish; the name means "drunken beans".[6][7]
Boston baked beans being served with a ladleBoston baked beansNortheastBoston, MassachusettsA variety ofbaked beans, typically sweetened withmolasses ormaple syrup and flavored withsalt pork or bacon.[8]
Cheese strawsCheese strawsSouthSouthern United StatesA savory biscuit-like snack made with flour, butter, salt, cheddar cheese, and cayenne pepper; sometimes the dough is extruded through acookie press before being baked[9][10][11]
Chili burger with friesChili burgerSouthwestLos Angeles, CaliforniaAlso known as a chili size. A hamburger (or cheeseburger) topped withchili con carne.[12]
ChimichangaChimichangaSouthwestArizonaA deep-friedburrito, usually made with a flour tortilla and various fillings such as beans, rice, cheese, and some type of meat.[13][14][15]
ChislicChislicMidwestSouth DakotaSmall cubes ofmutton (or sometimes beef, pork, orvenison), deep-fried and served on skewers or toothpicks.[16][17]
Cincinnati chiliCincinnati chiliMidwestCincinnati, OhioA Mediterranean-spiced meat sauce used as a topping withspaghetti (a "two-way"), with cheese (a "three-way") and onions or beans (a "four-way" with one, a "five-way" with both), or onhot dogs ("coneys"), dishes developed by Macedonian immigrant restaurateurs in the 1920s.[18]
A package of all-pork city chicken and wooden skewers, ready to be cooked
A package of all-pork city chicken and wooden skewers, ready to be cooked
City chickenMultiplePittsburgh, PA;Ohio;Michigan;IndianaCubes of meat (usually pork) which have been placed on a woodenskewer (approximately 4–5 inches (10–13 cm) long), then fried or baked.[19]
Cowboy beansSouthwestSouthwestern United StatesConsists of beans and ground beef in a sweet and tangy sauce[20]
Eggs BenedictEggs BenedictNortheastNew York CityThe two halves of a toastedEnglish muffin topped withCanadian bacon,poached eggs, andhollandaise sauce.[21] Claims exist that it was invented at theWaldorf Hotel in New York City in 1894, and another claim is that it was first made by Edward P. Montgomery on behalf of commodore E. C. Benedict.[22]
Eggs Sardou with grits and shrimpEggs SardouSouthNew OrleansPoached eggs, artichoke bottoms, creamed spinach, and hollandaise sauce, sometimes with other ingredients such as anchovies or chopped ham.[23]
Crawfish étoufféeÉtoufféeSouthLouisiana,MississippiÉtouffée (/tˈf/ay-too-FAY) iscrawfish (or sometimes other shellfish such as shrimp or crabs) cooked using a technique calledsmothering, withroux,Cajun spices, and other ingredients, and served with rice.[24]
Fried cheese curdsFried cheese curdsMidwestWisconsinCheese curds that are battered and deep fried.[25][26]
Fried green tomatoesFried green tomatoesSouthSouthern United StatesUnripe tomatoes, sliced, coated with cornmeal, and fried.[27]
Frito pieFrito pieSouthwestSouthwestern United StatesA dish made with chili, cheese, andcorn chips (especiallyFritos). Additions can includepico de gallo,refried beans,sour cream,onions,rice, andjalapeños.[28][29]
A red hot Garbage PlateGarbage PlateNortheastRochester, New YorkA choice of two entrees such as cheeseburger, hamburger, red hots,white hots, Italian sausage, chicken tenders, fried haddock, fried ham, grilled cheese, or eggs; and two sides of either home fries, French fries, baked beans, or macaroni salad; topped with mustard, onions, and a meat sauce of slowly simmered ground beef and spices; usually served with Italian bread and butter on the side.[30][31][32]
A log of GoettaGoettaMidwestCincinnati, OhioGoetta (/ˈɡɛtə/GHET) is ground pork or beef mixed withsteel-cut oats and seasonings, formed into a log, sliced, and fried. It originated in theOver-the-Rhine neighborhood of Cincinnati.[33]
Grillades with gritsGrilladesSouthLouisianaGrillades (/ɡrˈjɑːdz/gree-YAHDZ) are fried or seared medallions of meat, usually beef, cooked withCreole-style vegetables and spices.[34]
A tater tot hotdishHotdishMidwestMinnesotaA variety ofcasserole which typically contains astarch, ameat or other protein, and acanned or frozenvegetable, mixed withcanned soup[35]
Hushpuppies
Hushpuppies
HushpuppySouthSouthern United StatesAsavory food made fromcornmealbatter that is deep fried or baked rolled as a small ball[36]
Johnny MarzettiJohnny MarzettiMidwestMidwestern United StatesA MidwesternItalian American pasta dish consisting of noodles, cheese,ground beef, and atomato sauce that typically includesaromatic vegetables and mushrooms.[37][38]
KlobasnekKlobásníkSouthwestTexasA klobasnek (meaning "sausage roll") is an American Czech savory finger food. Unlikekolaches, which are sweet and which came to the United States with Czech immigrants, klobasneks were first made by Czechs who settled in Texas.[39]
Laulau (lower left) with rice and saladLaulauWestHawaiiA traditional preparation consisting ofpork wrapped in taro leaf[40]
LivermushLivermushSouthNorth CarolinaA dish made with pig liver and other parts mixed with cornmeal, formed into a loaf, and fried.[41][42][43]
Loco moco, with macaroni salad and boiled soba noodlesLoco mocoWestHawaiiThere are many variations, but the traditional loco moco consists of white rice, topped with a hamburger patty, a fried egg, and brown gravy[44]
A Mission-style burrito, wrapped in aluminum foil, with tortilla chips and salsaMission burritoWestSan Francisco, CaliforniaA very large burrito filled with meat, beans, rice, and additional flavor-enhancing ingredients such as cheese, sour cream, guacamole,pico de gallo, or jalapeños. Typically served wrapped in aluminum foil.[45]
Natchitoches meat pies with beans and riceNatchitoches meat pieSouthLouisianaA dish in Louisiana creole cuisine, it is one of theofficial state foods of Louisiana,[46] ingredients include ground beef, ground pork, onions, peppers, garlic, oil, and a pie shell
New England boiled dinnerNew England boiled dinnerNortheastNew EnglandCorned beef or a smoked "picnic ham" shoulder, with cabbage and added vegetable items[47]
PastyPastyMidwestUpper Peninsula of MichiganA baked pastry, a traditional variety of which is filled with beef, pork, lamb, or venison, with onions, potatoes, and carrots. Usually handheld with a crispy outer crust.[48]
Pepperoni rollPepperoni rollMultipleWest Virginia andAppalachiaPepperoni baked inside a soft roll to create an easily portable snack or lunch item.[49]
Pimento cheese and crackersPimento cheeseSouthSouthern United StatesA cheese spread made of cheddar cheese, mayonnaise,pimentos, and seasonings, served on crackers and vegetables or in sandwiches.[50]
A pork roll sandwichPork rollNortheastNew JerseyAlso known asTaylor Ham; a lightly smoked and cured pork product; usually eaten on a roll as a sandwich[51]
Pudding cornPudding cornMultipleSouthern United States andAppalachiaAlso known as corn pudding. A savory, baked casserole made withcorn kernels (and sometimescornmeal), eggs, cream or milk, and other ingredients. Usually served as a side dish.[52]
RunzaRunzaMidwestNebraska and KansasA hand-heldmeat pie similar to abierock, with a yeast dough bread pocket and a filling of ground beef, shredded cabbage, and seasonings.[53]
ScrappleScrappleMultiplePennsylvania, DelawareTraditionally, a mush of pork scraps and trimmings combined with cornmeal and wheat flour, oftenbuckwheat flour, and spices[54]
SlingerSlingerMidwestSt. LouisA diner specialty typically consisting of two eggs, hash browns, and a beef patty, all covered in chili con carne and topped with cheese and onions.[55]
Spam musubiSpam musubiWestHawaiiA piece of grilledSpam on top of arice ball, held together with a strip ofnori. This is similar tonigiri sushi, but with Spam instead of raw fish.[56]
Spoonbread, with a pork chop and greensSpoonbreadSouthSouthern United StatesA moist cornmeal-based dish, similar in consistency and taste to Yorkshire pudding.[57] (Pictured is spoonbread underneath a pork chop, with a side of greens.)
Steamed cheeseburgerSteamed cheeseburgerNortheastCentral ConnecticutGround beef is steamed on a tray to create a juicy patty without any grease. Steamed cheese, raw onion and mustard toppings are added afterwards.[58]
Stromboli
Stromboli
StromboliNortheastPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaA type of savoryturnover filled with various cheeses, typically mozzarella, Italian meats such as salami, capicola and bresaola or vegetables, and traditionally wrapped in Italian bread dough. It was invented in 1950 at Romano's Pizzeria & Italian Restaurant in Essington, Pennsylvania, by Nazzareno "Nat" Romano.[59]
Succotash made with corn and kidney beansSuccotashMultipleNew England; Pennsylvania; Southern United StatesA chunky dish that consists primarily ofsweet corn withlima beans or othershell beans. Other ingredients may be added including tomatoes and green or sweet red peppers.[60]
Toasted ravioliToasted ravioliMidwestSt. Louis, MissouriA dish of breaded, deep-friedravioli, found on the menus of many St. Louis restaurants including those ofthe Hill, a predominantly Italian neighborhood.[61]
Seattle-style teriyakiSeattle-style teriyakiWestSeattle, WashingtonA comfort food originating in Seattle, it is characterized by fresh meat marinated in a sweet soy-ginger blend, grilled over an open flame, and finished with a drizzle of teriyaki sauce. Served with coleslaw-like salad and rice.[62][63][64]
Utica greensUtica greensNortheastUpstate New YorkA dish made of hot peppers,sautéedgreens, chicken stock or broth,escarole, cheese,Pecorino, breadcrumbs and variations of meat andprosciutto.[65]

Barbecue

[edit]
Main article:Barbecue in the United States
See also:Regional variations of barbecue andList of barbecue dishes
ImageNameGeneral RegionAssociated regionsDescription
A hickory-smoked chicken sandwich with white barbecue sauceAlabama-style barbecueSouthNorthern AlabamaSmoked chicken or other smoked meats, with a white barbecue sauce that has a base ofmayonnaise instead of tomatoes. The sauce is said to have been developed in 1925 by Bob Gibson ofDecatur.[66]
A barbecue bologna sandwichBarbecue bolognaSouthwestOklahomaBologna that has been smoked barbecue-style, usually over pecan wood.[67]
An aquarium smokerChicago-style barbecueMidwestChicagoIn addition to using more conventional methods of smoking meats, barbecue chefs in Chicago sometimes utilize an aquarium smoker, which is a rectangular indoor smoker with glass sides.Rib tips andhot links are popular in Chicago.[68][69][70][71]
Hoosier-style barbecueMidwestIndianaPork and beef slow-roasted over cherrywood, served with an apple cider and tomato based sauce.[72]
"Combo plate" of several Kansas City-style barbecue dishes and French friesKansas City-style barbecueMidwestKansas City, MissouriKansas City barbecue isslow-smoked over a variety of woods and then covered with a thick tomato- and molasses-based sauce.[73] It is characterized by its use of a wide variety of meat.Burnt ends are quite popular in Kansas City.[74][75]
A barbecue cooker in MemphisMemphis-style barbecueSouthMemphis, TennesseeTypified by pork ribs, slow cooked in a pit. "Dry" ribs are covered with a dry rub before cooking, and are normally eaten without sauce. "Wet" ribs are brushed with sauce before, during, and after cooking.[76]
Pulled porkNorth Carolina-style BarbecueSouthNorth CarolinaPulled pork is very popular in North Carolina. In the eastern part of the state, a vinegar-based sauce is used. In the western part of the state, the sauce is tomato-based.[77][78]
Santa Maria-style barbecue: Tri-tip with salsa, pink beans instead of pinquito beans, salad, and garlic bread.Santa Maria-style barbecueSouthwestSanta Maria Valley, CaliforniaBeeftri-tip and sometimes other meat, grilled over coals of thecoast live oak, and traditionally served withsalsa, pinquito beans, salad, and grilled French bread.[79]
Pig pickin'South Carolina-style BarbecueSouthSouth CarolinaWhole hog barbecue, orpig pickin', is popular in South Carolina. In theMidlands of South Carolina, mustard based barbecue sauce is common, while vinegar is more common in the upstate region.[80] South Carolina is also known for "hash", a rich pork gravy made of offal and pork cuts.[81]
St. Louis-style barbecue pork ribsSt. Louis-style barbecueMidwestSt. Louis, MissouriVarious pork dishes cooked with barbecue sauce, which typically are grilled rather than being cooked in a smokehouse.[82]
Texas-style barbecue smoke pit with various meatsTexas-style barbecueSouthwestTexasTexas-style barbecue often uses beef (especiallybrisket[83]) instead of pork. There are several variations, including East, Central, West, and South Texas. The regions differ primarily in the type of wood used, the cooking method, and the addition and application of spices and sauce.[84]

Breads and bread dishes

[edit]
Main articles:List of breads andList of bread dishes
ImageNameGeneral RegionAssociated regionsDescription
Anadama breadAnadama breadNortheastNew EnglandA traditionalyeast bread of New England made with wheat flour,cornmeal,molasses and sometimesrye flour[85]
Beaten biscuitsBeaten biscuitsSouthSouthern United StatesA dense biscuit, sometimes served with ham. Before baking the dough is beaten extensively with a rolling pin or other blunt instrument.[86]
FrybreadFrybreadWestIndigenous cuisine of the AmericasFlat, fried bread with a fluffy interior and crunchy exterior, made with wheat flour, sugar, salt, and lard or vegetable oil.[87]
Hot water corn breadHot water corn breadSouthSouthern United StatesCornbread made by mixing cornmeal and water and cooking the resulting batter in a skillet with cooking oil.[88]
JohnnycakesJohnnycakesMultipleEast Coast,Southern United States, andAppalachiaAlso known as hoecakes.Cornmealflatbread, a dish ofNative American origin.[89][90]
Parker House rolls, before bakingParker House rollNortheastBoston, MassachusettsAbread roll that was invented at theParker House Hotel in Boston during the 1870s.[91] It may be served as a side dish.
PistoletteSouthLouisianaA pistolette is either of two bread-based dishes in Louisiana cuisine. One is a stuffed and fried bread roll (sometimes called stuffed pistolettes) in theCajun areas aroundLafayette. The other is a type of submarine shaped bread about half the size of abaguette that is popular inNew Orleans for Vietnamesebánh mì and other sandwiches.[92]
Texas toastTexas toastSouthwestTexasA type of thick-cut white bread, grilled with butter or margarine and often with garlic and other spices, and usually used as a side dish[93]

Chicken dishes

[edit]
Main article:List of chicken dishes
ImageNameGeneral RegionAssociated regionsDescription
Broasted chicken, and broasted potatoesBroasted chickenMidwestWisconsinBroasted chicken is pieces of chicken that have been battered and deep-fried in apressure cooker. The outside is very crispy and the inside is moist and juicy. True broasted chicken is chicken that has been cooked using equipment and recipes supplied by theBroaster Company.[94][95][96]
Buffalo wings, with celery sticks and ranch dressingBuffalo wingsNortheastBuffalo, New YorkChicken wing sections (wingettes and drumettes) that are deep-fried, unbreaded, and coated in a hot sauce made withcayenne pepper, vinegar, and butter. Usually served with celery or carrot sticks, and bleu cheese or ranch dressing for dipping.[97]
Lemon pepper wingsLemon pepper wingsSouthAtlantaFried chicken wings that have been heavily coated inlemon pepper seasoning. Lemon pepper wings can also be served "wet", i.e. withbuffalo sauce.[98]
Chicken and waffles with peaches and creamChicken and wafflesMultipleTheSouth and theNortheastThesoul food version of chicken and waffles, popular in the South, pairsfried chicken with a breakfastwaffle. ThePennsylvania Dutch version, found in the Northeast, consists of a plain waffle with pulled, stewed chicken on top, covered in gravy.[99]
Chicken DivanChicken DivanNortheastNew York CityA chickencasserole usually served with broccoli, almonds, andMornay sauce. It was named after the place of its invention, the Divan Parisienne Restaurant in the New York City Chatham Hotel.[100][101]
Chicken Maryland and pilafChicken MarylandSouthMarylandFried chicken served with a creamgravy[102]
Chicken mullSouthNorth Carolina,South Carolina andGeorgiaA traditional stew consisting ofparboiled whole chicken in a cream or milk based broth, butter and seasoned with salt, pepper and other ingredients[103]
Chicken riggiesChicken riggiesNortheastUtica–Rome area, New YorkAn Italian-American pasta dish of chicken,rigatoni, and hot or sweet peppers, in a spicy cream and tomato sauce.[104]
Chicken VesuvioChicken VesuvioMidwestChicagoPieces of chicken on the bone, with potato wedges and peas, cooked with white wine, garlic, and olive oil. AnItalian American dish.[105]
Hawaiian haystackWestIdaho andUtahA sauce with chunks of chicken, poured over steamed rice, and garnished with crispy chow mein noodles and pineapple. Various optional condiments, such as coconut, diced bell peppers and tomatoes, and grated cheese are also often included.[106]
Hot chicken, with a side of potato saladHot chickenSouthNashville, TennesseeA portion of breast, thigh, or wing that has beenmarinated in buttermilk, floured, fried, and finally sauced using an oil-based paste that has been spiced with cayenne pepper.[107][108]
Moravian chicken pieMoravian chicken pieSouthWinston-Salem, North CarolinaA savory pie containing no vegetables and filled only with chicken meat and a small amount of thickened broth. Served with hot chicken gravy on top.[109]
Springfield-style cashew chickenMidwestSpringfield, MissouriDeep-fried pieces of chicken served over rice. Topped with a sauce made of chicken broth, soy sauce, and oyster sauce, thickened withcorn starch. Garnished with unsalted cashews and sliced green onions.[110][111]

Desserts and confectionery

[edit]
Main article:List of American desserts
See also:List of candies andList of desserts
ImageNameGeneral RegionAssociated regionsDescription
Bananas FosterBananas FosterSouthNew OrleansA dessert made from bananas and vanilla ice cream, with a sauce made from butter, brown sugar, cinnamon, dark rum, and banana liqueur. The butter, sugar and bananas are cooked, then the alcohol is added and ignited as aflambé. The bananas and sauce are served over the ice cream.[112]
Beignets with powdered sugarBeignetSouthNew OrleansA beignet (/bɛnˈj/ben-YAY) is a square-shaped pastry made with deep-friedchoux dough and topped with powdered sugar.[citation needed]
Boston cream donutBoston cream donutNortheastMassachusettsA yeast-risendonut withchocolatefrosting and a creamyvanilla-flavoredcustard filling: a miniature version of the Boston cream pie.[113][114] It was designated the official donut of Massachusetts in 2003[115] after the Boston cream pie itself was chosen as the state dessert in 1996.
Boston cream pieBoston cream pieNortheastBostonA cake that is filled with acustard orcream filling and frosted with chocolate[116]
Bumpy CakeMidwestMichiganA Devil's food cake that is topped with buttercream frosting and covered with chocolate ganache[117]
Chantilly cakeChantilly cakeWestHawaiiA delicacy in Hawaii, dating back to the 1950s.[118] Usually, Chantilly cakes are chocolate cakes with a Chantilly frosting, which is essentially the coconut frosting from aGerman chocolate cake without the coconut.[119] This is in contrast to the typical usage ofcreme Chantilly, which refers to sweetened whipped cream.[120]
Chess pieChess pieSouthSouthern United StatesA simple, sweet custard-like pie that is made from eggs, butter, sugar, and optionally a flavoring such as lemon, orange, or chocolate.[121]
Derby pieDerby pieSouthKentuckyDerby pie is achocolate and walnut tart in a pie shell with apastry dough crust. It is made with walnuts and chocolate chips. The pie was created in the Melrose Inn ofProspect, Kentucky,United States, by George Kern with the help of his parents, Walter and Leaudra. It is often associated with theKentucky Derby.[122] As the name is trademarked, the makers of similar pies have had to use a different name such as "Pegasus pie", a reference to the Pegasus Parade at theKentucky Derby Festival, and May Day pie, in reference to the First Saturday in May, the day of the Kentucky Derby.
Doberge cakeDoberge cakeSouthNew OrleansDoberge (/dˈbɜːrʒ/doh-BURZH) cake is a cake with many thin layers, separated with dessert pudding (often half chocolate and half lemon), and with a glazed outer frosting.[123]
Fortune cookiesFortune cookieWestSan FranciscoA crisp, sugary cookie wafer usually made from flour, sugar, vanilla and sesame seed oil, containing a piece of paper inside bearing a "fortune", usually an aphorism or a vague prophecy, and typically served after a Chinese meal.Makoto Hagiwara of the Tea House in the Japanese Tea Garden in San Francisco'sGolden Gate Park reportedly first served the modern version of the cookie in the 1890s or early 1900s.[124]
Frozen bananaFrozen bananaSouthwestNewport Beach, CaliforniaMade by putting a banana on a stick, freezing it, and dipping it in melted chocolate. May be covered with toppings such as chopped nuts,sprinkles, sugar, and crushed cookies.[125]
Gooey butter cakeGooey butter cakeMidwestSt. Louis, MissouriA flat, dense cake made with yellow box cake mix, butter, sugar, and eggs, and cream cheese typically about 1 inch (2.5 cm) tall, and can be dusted with powdered sugar.[126]
Happy CakeHappy CakeWestHawaiiAtropical cake prepared with pineapple, coconut andmacadamia nuts, it is often referred to as Hawaii's version of afruit cake.[127]
A slab of haupia
A slab of haupia
HaupiaWestHawaiiHaupia (/hˈpə/how-PEE) is a dish in thenative cuisine of Hawaii, it is acoconut milk-based Hawaiian dessert often found at luaus and other local gatherings in Hawaiʻi[128]
Hot milk cakeNortheastMid-Atlantic statesHas a distinctive flavor from scalded milk that is the liquid component of the batter. It differs from traditional sponge cakes because it does contain baking powder as leavening, and the eggs are beaten together whole instead of whipping the yolks and whites separately.[129]
Hummingbird cakeHummingbird cakeSouthSouthern United StatesA banana-pineapple spice cake that has been a tradition inSouthern cuisine since the mid-20th century.[130] The first known publication of the recipe, as written by L.H. Wiggin, was in the February 1978 issue ofSouthern Living.
Kentucky jam cakeSouthKentucky andTennesseePrepared with jam and spices mixed in the batter and is decorated with caramel icing.[131][132][133]
Key lime pieKey lime pieSouthKey West, FloridaA pie made withkey lime juice, egg yolks, and sweetened condensed milk, with ameringue topping.[134]
King cakeKing cakeSouthNew OrleansA cake made of braided pastry laced with cinnamon, with purple, green, and gold frosting, and a small plastic baby hidden inside. Eaten duringMardi Gras season.[135]
A package of kuloloKuloloWestHawaiiA dessert made from mashedkalo (taro) corms, grated coconut meat or coconut milk, and sugar[136]
Lane cakeLane cakeSouthGeorgia, Alabama, Mississippi[137]Also known as a prize cake; a bourbon-soaked layer cake[138]
Lemon stickSouthBaltimore, MarylandHalf of a lemon with a peppermint stick in it[139]
Mississippi mud pieMississippi mud pieSouthMississippiA chocolate-based dessert pie.[140][141]
Modjeskas, individually wrapped in parchment paperModjeskaSouthLouisville, KentuckyAmarshmallow dipped incaramel.[142]
Moravian sugar cakeMoravian sugar cakeSouthWinston-Salem, North CarolinaA traditional sweet coffee cake topped with butter, brown sugar and cinnamon which was popularized byMoravians in North Carolina.[143]
NeedhamNortheastMaineAconfectionerydessert bar made from sugar, chocolate, coconut, and potato.[144]
Pecan piePecan pieSouthSouthern United StatesA pie made primarily of eggs andcorn syrup withpecan nuts.[145]
Salt water taffySalt water taffyNortheastAtlantic City, New JerseyOriginally produced and marketed in the Atlantic City, New Jersey area starting in the 1880s[146]
Shaker lemon pieShaker lemon pieMidwestOhio and elsewhere in the MidwestA pie with a filling made with whole lemons that have been sliced extremely thin andmacerated with sugar.[147]
Shoofly pieShoofly pieNortheastPennsylvaniaA pie with a cake-like consistency, made withmolasses.[148]
Snickers saladSnickers saladMidwestIowaA mix ofSnickers bars,Granny Smith apples,whipped cream, and often pudding or whipped topping, served in a bowl.[149]
Strawberry rhubarb pieStrawberry rhubarb pieNortheastNew England, Upstate New YorkA sweet and tart pie made withstrawberries andrhubarb, with a latticed top crust.[150]
Sugar cream pie
Sugar cream pie
Sugar cream pieMidwestIndianaOften referred to as Hoosier sugar cream pie, this is the state food of Indiana. It is a single crust pie made from brown sugar, flour, butter, salt, vanilla, and cream. The Hoosier sugar cream pie is recognizable for being a shallow pie with a nutmeg dusting on top.[151][152]
Sugar on snow being madeSugar on snowNortheastVermont; Upstate New York; QuebecAlso known as "tire sur la neige" (French for "pull over snow"). A candy made by boilingmaple syrup and pouring it over clean snow to harden it. Popular at seasonal "sugaring-off" events where freshly tapped maple syrup is boiled and guests receive a small spoon or popsicle stick to roll the still-warm maple onto.[153]
Sweet potato pieSweet potato pieSouthSouthern United StatesA pie with a filling of mashedsweet potatoes, milk, sugar and eggs, flavored with spices such as nutmeg.[154]
Tarte à la BouillieSouthLouisianaTarte à la Bouillie (/ˌtɑːrtələbuˈ/TART-ə-lə-boo-EE) are sweet-doughcustardtarts that are part ofCajun cuisine.[155]
Toll House cookiesToll House cookieNortheastMassachusettsA cookie made with butter, brown sugar, and white sugar, with semi-sweet chocolate chips. Invented at theToll House Inn inWhitman, Massachusetts.[156]
A tipsy cake shaped like a hedgehogTipsy cakeSouthSouthern United StatesA variation on the Englishtrifle brought to America in colonial times. A cake made with an alcoholic beverage such as wine, sherry, or bourbon, and often with custard, jam, or fruit.[157][158]
Whoopie pieWhoopie pieNortheastMaine and PennsylvaniaA baked product made of two round mound-shaped pieces of chocolate cake with a sweet, creamy filling or frosting sandwiched between them.[159] Referred to in some parts of Pennsylvania as a gob.[160]

Fish and seafood dishes

[edit]
Main articles:List of fish dishes andList of seafood dishes
ImageNameGeneral RegionAssociated regionsDescription
CioppinoCioppinoWestSan Francisco, CaliforniaCioppino (/ˈpn/choh-PEE-noh) is anItalian-Americanfish stew with tomatoes and a variety of fish and shellfish.[161]
ClambakeClambakeNortheastNew EnglandSeafood and vegetables steamed between layers of seaweed over hot rocks on a beach.[162][163]
Clam cakeClam cakesNortheastRhode IslandFritter made from flour, water, baking powder, clam juice, and chopped or minced clams (usually quahogs) all mixed together, rolled into balls and deep fried.[164]
Clams casinoClams casinoNortheastRhode IslandAclam served on a half clamshell, topped withbreadcrumbs and crumbled bacon, and broiled.[165]
Crab cakesCrab cakesSouthMarylandCrab meat and other ingredients (such as bread crumbs, milk, mayonnaise, eggs, and seasonings, particularly Old Bay Seasoning), traditionally deep-fried orsautéd, and increasingly often broiled.[166]
Fish boil platterFish boilMidwestDoor County, WisconsinFreshwater whitefish,potatoes, andonions are boiled in a large pot of salty water, with the fish and potatoes in wire baskets. When the fish is ready, the fish oil, which has floated to the top, is removed, traditionally with burning kerosene.[167]
Frogmore stewFrogmore stewSouthLow Country of South Carolina and GeorgiaFrogmore stew, also known as low country boil, is a dish consisting of shell-on shrimp, smoked sausage, corn, and red potatoes all cooked together in a spice laden broth. It's typically served family style, on newspaper with lemon, cocktail sauce, and drawn butter.[168][169]
Hangtown fryHangtown fryWestSan Francisco, CaliforniaHangtown fry is a type of omelette made famous during the California Gold Rush in the 1850s. The most common version includes bacon and oysters combined with eggs, and fried together.[170]
Lobster NewbergLobster NewbergNortheastNew York City, New YorkAn Americanseafood dish made from lobster, butter, cream,cognac,sherry, eggs, and cayenne pepper.[171]
Oysters BienvilleOysters BienvilleSouthNew Orleans, LouisianaA traditional dish inNew Orleans cuisine,[172] it consists of filled, bakedoysters. Ingredients include shrimp, mushrooms, bell peppers, sherry, aroux with butter,Parmesan cheese and other lighter cheese, as well asbread crumbs.[173]
Oysters en brochetteSouthNew OrleansA classic dish in New Orleans Creole cuisine,[174] raw oysters areskewered, alternating with pieces of partially cookedbacon. The entire dish is thenbroiled orbreaded (usually withcorn flour) then eitherdeep fried orsautéed
Oysters RockefellerOysters RockefellerSouthNew OrleansOysters on the half-shell that have been topped with various other ingredients (often parsley and other green herbs, a rich butter sauce and bread crumbs) and are then baked or broiled[175]
Shrimp and gritsShrimp and gritsSouthTheSouth Carolina Lowcountry and other coastal areas of the SoutheastGrits with cookedshrimp added, usually served for breakfast.[176]
Shrimp CreoleShrimp CreoleSouthLouisianaCooked shrimp in a mixture of tomatoes, onions, celery, and bell peppers, spiced with hot pepper sauce orcayenne-based seasoning, and served over steamed or boiled white rice.[177]
Shrimp DeJongheShrimp DeJongheMidwestChicagoAcasserole of large, peeled shrimp, soft breadcrumbs, and a rich sauce made with butter, garlic, and white wine or sherry.[178]
StuffiesStuffiesNortheastRhode Island and elsewhere in New EnglandAlso known as stuffed clams or stuffed quahogs.Quahog clams, minced and mixed with breadcrumbs and sometimes other ingredients, baked on the half-shell.[179]
Clockwise from bottom: squid luau, pipikaula shortribs, kalua pig, tripe stew, rice, opihi poke, laulau, and poi in the centerSquid lū'auWestHawaiiMade with squid (or octopus), taro (lu'au) leaves, coconut milk, garlic, water, andHawaiian salt.[180] (Squid lū'au is pictured at the very bottom of the image.)

Hot dogs and sausages

[edit]
Main article:Hot dog variations
ImageNameGeneral RegionAssociated regionsDescription
Bagel dogsBagel dogMultipleNew York City, Chicago, CincinnatiA full-size or miniature hot dog, wrapped inbagel-style breading before or after cooking.[181]
Beer bratsBeer bratMidwestWisconsinA bratwurst simmered in beer and then grilled.[182][183]
BoudinBoudinSouthSouthern LouisianaA sausage made with pork, rice, andCajun spices.[184][185][186]
Carolina style hot dog
Carolina style hot dog
Carolina styleSouthNorth and South CarolinaA hot dog topped with chili, slaw, and onions; locally, mustard sometimes replaces slaw, or is added as a fourth item.[187]
Chicago-style hot dogChicago-style hot dogMidwestChicagoAn all-beef hot dog on a poppy seed bun, topped with chopped onions, pickle spear, tomato slices,neon-green relish, celery salt, and sport peppers. Also topped with mustard, but not ketchup.[188]
Cheese coneyConeyMidwestCincinnatiA hot dog topped with a spiced meat sauce calledCincinnati chili, mustard, diced onions, and sometimes cheese.[189][190]
Coney Island hot dogConey Island hot dogMidwestDetroit,Flint, elsewhere in Michigan,Fort Wayne, IndianaA large, natural-casing hot dog topped with a hearty, mildly spiced meat sauce, and with mustard and diced onions.[191][192]
Dodger dogDodger DogSouthwestLos Angeles, CaliforniaA 10-inch (25 cm) hot dog wrapped in a steamed bun. Sold at the baseball park of theLos Angeles Dodgers.[193]
Half-smokeHalf-smokeSouthWashington, D.C.A "local sausage delicacy"[194] that is similar to a hot dog, but usually larger, spicier, and with more coarsely-ground meat. The sausage is often half-pork and half-beef,smoked, and served with herbs, onions, and chili sauce.
Italian hot dogNortheastNewark, New JerseyA deep-fried hot dog on pizza bread, topped with onions, peppers, and fried potatoes.[195]
Jersey breakfast dogJersey breakfast dogNortheastNew JerseyA hot dog wrapped in bacon and deep fried, with melted cheese, on top of a fried or scrambled egg.[196]
Maxwell Street Polish sausages, pork chops, and onions on a grillMaxwell Street PolishMidwestChicagoAPolish sausage made with beef and pork, and with garlic and other spices. Served on a bun with grilled onions.[197]
Michigan hot dogMichigan hot dogNortheastNorth Country of New York stateA natural-casing hot dog made of beef and pork, sometimes bright red in color, on a steamed bun, topped with a meat sauce made with hamburger meat, tomatoes, and spices. Optionally also topped with onions and yellow mustard.[198]
Three "all the way"New York System wienerNortheastRhode IslandA sausage similar to a hot dog, made ofveal and pork, served in a steamed bun, and topped with celery salt, yellow mustard, chopped onions, and a seasoned meat sauce made from ground beef.[199]
Polish BoyPolish BoyMidwestClevelandAkielbasa sausage covered with French fries, barbecue sauce, and cole slaw, served in a long bun.[200]
Rippers with onion ringsRipperNortheastNorthern New JerseyA hot dog that is deep-fried until the casing rips.[201]
Seattle-style hot dogWestSeattleA hot dog orPolish sausage, usually grilled, topped with cream cheese. Often also topped with condiments such as mustard, grilled onions, orsauerkraut.[202]
Sonoran hot dog
Sonoran hot dog
Sonoran hot dogSouthwestTucson and elsewhere in southern ArizonaA hot dog wrapped in bacon and grilled, served on abolillo-style hot dog bun, and topped withpinto beans, onions, tomatoes, and a variety of additional condiments, often including mayonnaise, mustard, andjalapeño salsa.[203]
Texas TommyNortheastPhiladelphia and elsewhere in eastern PennsylvaniaInvented inPottstown, Pennsylvania, a Texas Tommy is a hot dog that is split and filled with cheese, wrapped with bacon, and then cooked.[204]
A white hot topped with hot sauce, mustard, and onionsWhite hotNortheastRochester, New YorkA hot dog made with a combination of uncured and unsmoked pork, beef, and veal. The lack of smoking or curing allows the meat to retain a naturally white color. White hots usually contain mustard and other spices, and often include a dairy component such as nonfat dry milk.[205][206]

Pizza

[edit]
Main article:Pizza in the United States
See also:List of pizza varieties by country
ImageNameGeneral RegionAssociated regionsDescription
California-style pizzaCalifornia-style pizzaWestCaliforniaThin-crust pizza with fresh, nontraditional toppings such as chicken, peanut sauce, artichoke hearts, and goat cheese.[207]
Chicago-style pizzaChicago-style pizzaMidwestChicagoDeep-dish pizza, with a tall outer crust and large amounts of cheese, with chunky tomato sauce on top of the cheese instead of underneath it.[208]
Detroit-style pizzaDetroit-style pizzaMidwestDetroitA square pizza similar toSicilian-style pizza that has a thick deep-dish crisp crust, brick cheese, and toppings such aspepperoni and olives, and is served with the marinara sauce on top.[209][210]
Grandma pizzaGrandma pizzaNortheastLong IslandThin-crust pizza topped sparingly with shredded mozzarella, crushed uncooked canned tomatoes, chopped garlic, and olive oil, cooked in a rectangular pan and then cut into squares.[211]
New Haven-style pizzaNew Haven-style pizzaNortheastNew Haven, ConnecticutA Neapolitan-influenced pizza with a thin, crisp crust. A "plain" pizza is crust,oregano, and tomato sauce with a little bit of gratedpecorino romano cheese sprinkled on.Mozzarella is considered to be a topping; a customer who wants it must ask for it.[212]
New York-style pizzaNew York-style pizzaNortheastNew York CityPizza with a thin, hand-tossed crust that is soft and foldable but crispy on the edge. Often sold in wide, wedge-shaped slices to go.[213]
Ohio Valley-style pizzaOhio Valley-style pizzaMidwestSteubenville, OhioPizza with a square crust, tomato sauce, small amounts of cheese, and cold toppings added after baking[214]
Pizza bagel
Pizza bagel
Pizza bagelMidwestCleveland, OhioThe two halves of a toasted bagel, baked with tomato sauce, mozzarella cheese, and often other pizza toppings.[215]
Pizza puffPizza puffMidwestChicagoA deep-fried dough pocket filled with cheese, tomato sauce, and other pizza ingredients such as sausage. Can be found at some hot dog stands and casual dining restaurants.[216][217]
Quad City-style pizzaQuad City-style pizzaMidwestTheQuad Cities area of Iowa and IllinoisThe crust has a nutty taste, the tomato sauce is spicy, the toppings are under the cheese, and the pizza is cut into strips.[218]
St. Louis-style pizzaSt. Louis-style pizzaMidwestSt. LouisPizza, often made withProvel cheese, with a very thin crust made without yeast. Generally cut into squares or rectangles instead of wedges.[219]
Tomato pieTomato pieNortheastTrenton, New JerseyThick-crust pizza dish cooked with cheese underneath a large amount of garlicky tomato sauce, cooled to room temperature before serving.[220]

Potato dishes

[edit]
Main article:List of potato dishes
ImageNameGeneral RegionAssociated regionsDescription
Funeral potatoesFuneral potatoesWestIdaho andUtahA casserole of hash browns or grated/cubed potatoes, Cheddar or Parmesan cheese, cream soup or a cream sauce, and other ingredients, topped with corn flakes or crushed potato chips.[221]
Jo-Jo potatoesJo Jo potatoesMultipleOhio, NorthwestPotato wedges that are fried in the same vat as chicken,[222] or that are coated in a seasoned flour and fried.[223]
Potatoes O'BrienPotatoes O'BrienNortheastBoston, Massachusetts andManhattan, New YorkPan-fried potatoes along with green and redbell peppers. Its origin is disputed;[224] it has been claimed that it originated in the early 20th century[225] from aBoston restaurant named Jerome's[226] and, during the same time period, from aManhattan restaurant named Jack's.[227][228]
Salt potatoes being cooked in a potSalt potatoesNortheastSyracuse, New YorkAs the potatoes cook, the salty water forms a crust on the skin and seals the potatoes so they never taste waterlogged[229]

Rice dishes

[edit]
Main article:List of rice dishes
ImageNameGeneral RegionAssociated regionsDescription
Charleston red riceCharleston red riceSouthThelowcountry of South Carolina and GeorgiaLong grain rice cooked with crushed tomatoes, small bits of bacon or smokedpork sausage, celery, bell peppers, and onions.[230]
Dirty riceDirty riceSouthLouisianaRice cooked with small amounts of meat (traditionally chickengiblets) which give it a dark color, along with onions, bell peppers, celery, and spices.[231]
Hoppin' JohnHoppin' JohnSouthThe Carolina LowcountryRice cooked withblack-eyed peas orfield peas, chopped onion, and sliced bacon. Sometimescountry sausage,ham hock,fatback, or another type of meat is used instead of bacon.[232]
JambalayaJambalayaSouthLouisianaA dish of rice and meat in Louisiana Creole cuisine (often a combination ofandouille sausage, chicken, and shrimp) cooked with vegetables and Louisiana Creole spices.[233]
Red beans and riceRed beans and riceSouthLouisianaA dish in Louisiana Creole cuisine, it is prepared withkidney beans cooked with Louisiana Cajun spices, and often also cooked with ham and vegetables such as bell peppers, onions, and celery, served together with white rice.[234]
Smothered turkey rice and gravyRice and gravySouthLouisianaTraditionally a brown gravy based on pan drippings, cooked with onions, bell peppers, celery, and seasonings, and served over steamed or boiled rice. Now often made with various types of meats.[235]

Salads

[edit]
Main article:List of salads
ImageNameGeneral RegionAssociated regionsDescription
Cobb saladCobb saladSouthwestLos Angeles, CaliforniaAgarden salad made from chopped salad greens (iceberg lettuce,watercress,endives andRomaine lettuce), tomato, crisp bacon, boiled, grilled or roasted (but not fried) chicken breast, hard-boiled egg, avocado, chives,Roquefort cheese, and red-winevinaigrette.[236] Various stories exist recounting how the salad was invented.
Crab LouieCrab LouieWestSan Francisco/SpokaneIceberg lettuce withDungeness crab or other crab meat, hard boiled eggs, tomatoes, andLouis dressing.[237]
Frogeye saladFrogeye saladWestIdaho andUtahApasta salad that is made withacini di pepe pasta, whipped topping and egg yolks. Fruit, such asmandarin oranges andpineapples, are often mixed in, and it is sometimes topped withmarshmallows.[238]
Michigan salad with grilled shrimpMichigan saladMidwestMichiganA green salad topped with dried cherries or cranberries,blue cheese,vinaigrette, and sometimes apple slices.[239]
Tako (octopus) pokePokeWestHawaiiPoke (/ˈpk/POH-kay) is a raw seafood salad served as anappetizer in Hawaiian cuisine. It is most commonly made withyellowfin tuna, salty seaweed, and sweet onions.[240]
Seven-layer saladSeven-layer saladSouthSouthern United StatesA salad with seven layers, usually composed of iceberg lettuce, peas, tomatoes, onions, Cheddar cheese, bacon, and mayonnaise. Served in a glass bowl with high sides.[241]
Shrimp LouieShrimp LouieWestSan Francisco andSeattleIceberg lettuce withPacific pink shrimp or other small boiled and shelled shrimp, hard boiled eggs, tomatoes, andLouis dressing; basically the same ingredients as aCrab Louie salad, but with shrimp instead ofDungeness crab[242][243][244]
Waldorf saladWaldorf saladNortheastNew York CityFirst created between 1893 and 1896 at theWaldorf Hotel in New York City, it is generally made of fresh apples, celery and walnuts, dressed in mayonnaise.[245]

Sandwiches

[edit]
Main article:List of American sandwiches
See also:List of sandwiches
ImageNameGeneral RegionAssociated regionsDescription
Beef ManhattanBeef ManhattanMidwestIndianapolis, IndianaAn open-faced sandwich ofroast beef andgravy, served withmashed potatoes.[246][247]
Beef on weckBeef on weckNortheastBuffalo, New YorkThin-sliced roast beef on a Kümmelweck roll (aKaiser roll topped withcaraway seeds and salt). The cut face of the top half of the roll may be dipped in thejus from the roast.Horseradish is usually provided for the diner to spread to taste on the top half of the roll.[248]
Philly cheesesteak sandwichCheesesteakNortheastPhiladelphiaAlso known as a Philly cheesesteak. Thinly sliced beef and melted cheese (generallyCheez Whiz,American cheese, orProvolone) on ahoagie roll, typically with sauteed onions and other seasonings.[249]
Chopped brisket sandwichSouthwestTexasA type ofbarbecue sandwich typically made with chopped upsmoked beef brisket and barbecue sauce, and sometimes vegetables such as pickles, onions, and jalapeño peppers.[250]
Chopped cheese sandwichChopped cheeseNortheastNew York CityGround beef with onions, topped by melted cheese, and served with lettuce, tomatoes and condiments on a hero roll.[251]
Chow mein sandwichNortheastMassachusetts,Rhode IslandA brown gravy-basedchow mein mixture placed between halves of a hamburger-style bun.[252]
Cuban sandwichCuban sandwichSouthTampa, Florida,South Florida[253]A pressed sandwich made with sliced ham and roasted pork, Swiss cheese, pickles, mustard, and sometimes Genoa salami, onCuban bread.[254][255]Medianoche sandwiches are very closely related.
Denver sandwichDenver sandwichSouthwestDenverAlso known as a Western sandwich. A Denveromelette (scrambled eggs with diced ham, onions, and green bell peppers) on two pieces of bread.[256]
A fluffernutter, before assemblyFluffernutterNortheastNew EnglandMade withpeanut butter andmarshmallow fluff, usually served onwhite bread[257]
Fool's Gold LoafFool's Gold LoafSouthwestDenverA French bread, baked and hollowed out, and filled with a jar of peanut butter, a jar of grape jelly, and a pound of bacon.[258]
French dip sandwich with jus on the sideFrench dipSouthwestLos Angeles, San DiegoThin-sliced beef served on a French roll, often topped with Swiss cheese and onions. Traditionally, the bread is dipped in the beef juice that results from cooking, though it's not unusual for thejus to be served on the side.[259]
Fried-brain sandwiches, with side orders of onion rings and German friesFried-brain sandwichMidwestEvansville, Indiana,[260]Ohio River valleyA sandwich made with heavily battered slicedcalves' brains, deep fried and served on sliced bread.[261]
Gerber sandwichGerber sandwichMidwestSt. LouisAnopen-faced sandwich of a half section of Italian or French bread, spread with garlic butter and topped with ham and eitherProvel orProvolone cheese, seasoned with a sprinkling of paprika, and then toasted.[262]
Horseshoe sandwichHorseshoe sandwichMidwestSpringfield, IllinoisAn open-faced sandwich of thick-sliced toasted bread, a hamburger patty or other meat, French fries, and a cheese sauce that is somewhat similar toWelsh rarebit.[263]
Hot brownHot brownSouthLouisville, KentuckyAn open-faced sandwich of turkey with sliced tomatoes on thick-cut toast, covered withMornay sauce and topped with bacon, and baked or broiled until the bread is crisp and the sauce begins to brown.[264]
Italian beef sandwichItalian beefMidwestChicagoA sandwich of thin slices of seasoned roast beef, dripping with meat juices, on a dense, long Italian-style roll.[265]
JibaritoJibaritoMidwestChicagoA jibarito (/ˌhbəˈrt/HEE-bə-REE-toh) is a sandwich, inspired by the cuisine ofPuerto Rico, made with flattened, fried greenplantains instead of bread. Generally with a thin steak filling, or sometimes chicken or pork. Usually topped with garlic-flavored mayonnaise, lettuce, and tomato.[266]
Juicy LucyJucy LucyMidwestMinneapolisA cheeseburger that has the cheese inside the meat patty instead of on top.[267][268]
Lobster roll, with potato chips and a pickleLobster rollNortheastNew EnglandA sandwich of lobster meat served in a top-loading hot dog bun.[269]
Mother-in-lawMother-in-lawMidwestChicagoAtamale in a hot dog bun, covered withchili.[270]
Muffuletta sandwichMuffulettaSouthNew OrleansA sandwich on a muffuletta bread, a large, round, and light Italian bread with sesame seeds. It's filled with various meats and cheeses, usually includingham,salami,mortadella,Swiss cheese, andprovolone, witholive salad spread on the bread.[271]
OostburgerOostburgerMidwestOostburg, WisconsinA sandwich consisting of a hamburger or cheeseburger topped with a butterfliedbratwurst, typically served on ahard roll with condiments.[272][273]
Pepper and egg sandwichPepper and egg sandwichMidwestChicagoScrambled eggs and grilled bell peppers on French bread.[274][275]
Puritan sandwichPilgrim sandwichNortheastNew EnglandAlso known as a Thanksgiving sandwich. Made with sliced turkey, stuffing, cranberry sauce, and sometimes cheese and other ingredients.[276]
A pit beef sandwichPit beef sandwichSouthBaltimoreA sandwich of charcoal-roasted beef, sliced and served rare on aKaiser roll.[277]
An alligator po' boy sandwich, with French fries and vegetable garnishPo' boySouthNew OrleansAsubmarine sandwich on a wide piece of French bread that is crunchy on the outside and light on the inside. Popular fillings include fried seafood such as shrimp, oysters, or catfish, and the more traditional roast beef with brown gravy. Usually topped ("dressed") with shredded lettuce, tomatoes, pickles, and mayonnaise.[278][279][280]
Pork tenderloin sandwich with French friesPork tenderloin sandwichMidwestIowa and IndianaA large, thin porkcutlet, breaded and deep-fried, served on a bun.[281]
Reuben sandwichReuben sandwichMultipleNew York City and Omaha, NebraskaA hot sandwich composed ofcorned beef,Swiss cheese,sauerkraut, and Russian or Thousand Island dressing,grilled between slices ofrye bread.[282] One account holds that Reuben Kulakofsky of Omaha, Nebraska invented the sandwich, and another holds that it was invented by Arnold Reuben atReuben's Restaurant in New York City.[283]
Sailor sandwich with French friesSailor sandwichSouthRichmond, VirginiaA sandwich of grilled knackwurst, hot pastrami, melted Swiss cheese, and spicy mustard on rye bread.[284]
Sloppy joeSloppy joeNortheastNorthern New JerseyIn most of the U.S., asloppy joe is a sandwich of ground beef and tomato sauce, with onion and spices, served on a hamburger bun. But in North Jersey, a sloppy joe is a double decker thin slicedrye bread sandwich made with one or more types of sliced deli meat, such as turkey, ham,pastrami,corned beef,roast beef, or slicedbeef tongue, along withSwiss cheese,coleslaw, andRussian dressing.[285][286][287]
A chicken spiedieSpiedieNortheastBinghamton, New YorkA spiedie (/ˈspdi/SPEE-dee) is a sandwich of marinated cubes of lamb, chicken, pork, or beef served on Italian bread or white bread.[288]
St. Paul sandwichSt. Paul sandwichMidwestSt. LouisAnegg foo young patty on white bread, with dill pickle slices, lettuce, tomatoes, and mayonnaise.[289]
Submarine sandwichSubmarine sandwichNortheastNortheastern United StatesAlso known as a sub, wedge, hoagie, hero, grinder, baguette and other names, it originated in several differentItalian American communities in the Northeastern United States from the late 19th to mid-20th centuries.[290] A long roll of bread split widthwise into two pieces, and filled with a variety of meats, cheeses, vegetables, seasonings, and sauces.
Tavern sandwichTavern sandwichMidwestIowaAlso known as a loosemeat sandwich,[291] it contains crumbled, unseasoned ground beef on a bun, mixed with sauteed onions, and sometimes topped with pickles, ketchup and mustard.

Soups and stews

[edit]
Main articles:List of soups andList of stews
ImageNameGeneral RegionAssociated regionsDescription
BooyahMidwestMichigan,Minnesota,WisconsinA thick soup that often requires up to two days and multiple cooks to prepare; it is cooked in specially designed "booyah kettles" and usually meant to serve hundreds or even thousands of people.[292]
Brunswick stew made with chickenBrunswick stewSouthSouthern United StatesA stew based on tomatoes, local beans and vegetables, and chicken in recent times; originally, small game meat such as squirrel, rabbit or opossum was used instead.[293]
Burgoo, with a side of mashed potatoesBurgooMultipleKentucky and IllinoisA spicystew,[294] typically usinggame or game birds, similar toIrish orMulligan stew, often served withcornbread orcorn muffins. [The image at the left depicts burgoo with a side of mashed potatoes.]
Chili con carneChili con carneSouthwestTexasOriginated in Texas and is the official dish of the U.S. state of Texas, as designated by the House Concurrent Resolution Number 18 of the 65thTexas Legislature during its regular session in 1977.[295]
Manhattan clam chowderClam chowder (Manhattan style)NortheastNew YorkClams cooked in a redbroth with tomatoes for flavor and color.[296]
New England clam chowderClam chowder (New England style)NortheastNew EnglandA milk- or cream-basedchowder of potatoes, onion, and clams.[297]
GumboGumboSouthLouisianaA meat orseafood soup or stew thickened with okra orfilé.[298]
Philadelphia Pepper PotNortheastPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaA thick stew of beeftripe, vegetables, pepper and other seasonings.[299]
She-crab soupShe-crab soupSouthCharleston, South CarolinaA seafood soup made withblue crab meat, crabroe, and crabstock mixed with heavy cream and dry sherry.[300]
Sonofabitch stewWestWestern United StatesA cowboy dish of the Old West. A beef stew, the ingredients of which depended on availability. Sometimes made withoffal from acalf.[301]
VichyssoiseVichyssoiseNortheastNew York CityVichyssoise (/vʃˈswɑːz/vee-shee-SWAHZ) is a thick soup made of puréedleeks, onions, potatoes, cream, andchicken stock. Its origins is a subject of debate among culinary historians;Julia Child calls it "an American invention",[302] whereas others observe that "the origin of the soup is questionable in whether it's genuinely French or an American creation".[303]
Yaka meinYaka meinSouthNew OrleansA soup that combines influences of Chinese and Creole cuisine. Stewed beef in beef-based broth with noodles, garnished with half a hard-boiled egg and chopped green onions, with Creole or Cajun seasoning.[304]

Steak dishes

[edit]
Main article:List of steak dishes
ImageNameGeneral RegionAssociated regionsDescription
Carne asada fries
Carne asada fries
Carne asada friesSouthwestSan Diego, CaliforniaFrench fries,carne asada,guacamole, sour cream, and cheese.[305]
Chicken fried steak topped with gravyChicken fried steakSouthwestTexasAbreaded cutlet dish consisting of a piece of tenderizedcube steak coated with seasoned flour andpan fried.[306]
Delmonico steakDelmonico steakNortheastNew York CityA method of preparation from one of several cuts of beef (typically the Rib Cut) prepared Delmonico style, made byDelmonico's Restaurant in New York City during the mid-19th century.[307]
A finger steakFinger steaksWestSouthern IdahoSmall strips of steak (usually sirloin), battered with a tempura-like batter and deep-fried in oil. Typically served with French fries andfry sauce, and a thick piece of buttered toast.[308]
Pork steakPork steakMidwestSt. LouisA steak made from a slice ofpork shoulder; often smoked or slow-cooked with barbecue sauce.[309][310][311]
Steak de BurgoSteak de BurgoMidwestDes Moines, IowaUsually consists of abeef tenderloin either topped with butter, garlic, andItalian herbs, or served in a sauce consisting of those same ingredients.[312]
Steak DianeSteak DianeNortheastNew York CityApan-friedbeefsteak with a sauce made from the seasoned pan juices, generally prepared in restaurants tableside, andflambéed. It does not appear in the classics of French cuisine, and was probably invented in mid-20th century New York City as part of the fad for tableside-flambéed dishes.[313]

Regional dishes by region

[edit]

Midwest

Northeast

South

Main article:List of foods of the Southern United States

Southwest

West

Multiple regions

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^López-Alt, J. Kenji (September 23, 2014)."American Chop Suey: The Cheesy, Beefy, Misnamed Stovetop Casserole That Deserves a Comeback"Archived September 1, 2016, at theWayback Machine, Serious Eats. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  2. ^Cazentre, Don (April 15, 2014)."How Do You Like Your Goulash -- American or European? A CNY Food Fight"Archived August 8, 2015, at theWayback Machine,Syracuse Post-Standard. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  3. ^Jacobs, Sheila (March 12, 2008)."Cheer for Cheese Crisps"Archived August 9, 2024, at theWayback Machine,Arizona Daily Star. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
  4. ^Moss, Robert."Barbecue Spaghetti: A Memphis Icon".Southern Living.Archived from the original on August 21, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2019.
  5. ^Higgins, Edward (February 8, 2016)."Southern Biscuits and Gravy"Archived August 8, 2016, at theWayback Machine,Farmers' Almanac. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
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  9. ^Maroukian, Francine (December 2010)."Anatomy of a Classic: Cheese Straws"Archived April 7, 2016, at theWayback Machine,Garden & Gun. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
  10. ^Taylor, John Martin (Fall 2008)."Cheese Straws"Archived April 9, 2016, at theWayback Machine,Gastronomica. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
  11. ^"A Discussion of Cheese Straws"Archived April 14, 2016, at theWayback Machine,British Food in America. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
  12. ^Gold, Jonathan (May 16, 1996)."The Tom Bomb",Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 7, 2015.
  13. ^Henderson, John (January 22, 2007)."We All Win as Chimichanga War Rages On".Denver Post.Archived from the original on November 3, 2019. RetrievedNovember 3, 2019.
  14. ^Laudig, Michelle (November 22, 2007)."Chimi Eat World".Phoenix New Times.Archived from the original on August 9, 2024. RetrievedNovember 3, 2019.
  15. ^Lacey, Marc (November 15, 2011)."Arizonans Vie to Claim Cross-Cultural Fried Food".New York Times.Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. RetrievedNovember 3, 2019.
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  17. ^Horlyk, Earl (January 21, 2014)."Deep-Fried Memories: Traditional SD Chislic Gets a Revival"Archived February 9, 2016, at theWayback Machine,Sioux City Journal. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
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  19. ^Popick, Barry (December 17, 2008)."City Chicken"Archived July 31, 2016, at theWayback Machine,The Big Apple. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  20. ^Grant, Dickie."Cowboy Beans"Archived June 23, 2016, at theWayback Machine,Food Network. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  21. ^Beyer, Gregory (April 8, 2007)."Was He the Eggman?"Archived December 9, 2015, at theWayback Machine,New York Times. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
  22. ^Anderson, Jean."Eggs Benedict Who?"Archived September 20, 2015, at theWayback Machine,Gourmet magazine. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  23. ^Claiborne, Craig; Franey, Pierre (November 3, 1985)."Eggs Sardou"Archived July 17, 2016, at theWayback Machine,New York Times. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
  24. ^"Crawfish ÉtoufféeArchived November 14, 2015, at theWayback Machine, New Orleans Online. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
  25. ^Lewis, Chelsey (April 21, 2016)."Are Fried Cheese Curds Wisconsin's Most Important Food Innovation?"Archived June 11, 2016, at theWayback Machine,Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved May 21, 2016.
  26. ^Stradley, Linda (2004)."Cheese Curds",What's Cooking America. Retrieved May 21, 2016.
  27. ^Chalew, Gail Naron (August 23, 2006)."Fried Green Tomatoes: A Taste of Old New Orleans"Archived April 18, 2019, at theWayback Machine, NPR. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
  28. ^Harris, Joyce Saenz (June 13, 2007)."The Allure of Frito Pie".The Dallas Morning News. Archived fromthe original on June 16, 2007. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2018.
  29. ^Bond, Courtney (September 2012)."Frito Pie: Cheap, Hearty, and Eternally Beloved".Texas Monthly.Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2018.
  30. ^Mitzewich, John (February 9, 2017)."The Famous Garbage Plate of Rochester, New York".The Spruce.Archived from the original on August 9, 2024. RetrievedApril 18, 2017.
  31. ^Orchant, Rebecca (February 26, 2014)."Why You Should Absolutely Eat Something Called a 'Garbage Plate'".The Huffington Post.Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. RetrievedApril 18, 2017.
  32. ^Pucci, Jacob (April 27, 2016)."Who makes the Best Garbage Plate in Rochester?".New York Upstate.Archived from the original on July 12, 2017. RetrievedApril 18, 2017.
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Historical
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