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List of public art in Green Park

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is alist of public art inGreen Park, one of theRoyal Parks of London.

Green Park lies betweenHyde Park andSt James's Park, in theCity of Westminster. Much of the present landscaping is the result of remodelling byJohn Nash in the 1820s, and the park had been cleared of its buildings, dating to the time ofQueen Caroline, by 1855.[1] Governments have traditionally been reluctant to situate memorials in the Royal Parks, and there were none in Green Park until the installation of the Canada Memorial in 1994.[2] Since then two further war memorials have been added, with the second (dedicated to the memory ofRAF Bomber Command) drawing criticism for "the un-greening of this section of Green Park".[3]

ImageTitle / subjectLocation and
coordinates
DateArtist / designerArchitect / otherTypeDesignationNotes

More images
GatesPiccadilly

51°30′21″N0°08′41″W / 51.5057°N 0.1446°W /51.5057; -0.1446 (Gates)
1735 c. 1735attributed to Jean MontignyRichard Boyle, 3rd Earl of BurlingtonGates and piersGrade II*Wrought-iron gates with piers in thePalladian style, originally from a house atTurnham Green belonging toLord Heathfield. When this was demolished in 1837 they were bought forChiswick House, but in 1897 they were removed toDevonshire House, which was owned by the same family. This in turn was demolished in 1921, after which the gates were moved to their present site.[4] Restored in 2000.[5]

More images
Diana FountainNear the entrance ofGreen Park tube station

51°30′23″N0°08′32″W / 51.5063°N 0.1423°W /51.5063; -0.1423 (Diana Fountain)
1951Estcourt James (Jim) ClackN/aDrinking fountain with sculptureN/aUnveiled 30 June 1954 on the site of an earlier fountain bySydney Smirke. The new work was a gift of the Constance Fund, a trust fund set up in accordance with the wishes of the artistSigismund Goetze to commission sculpture for London's parks.[6] The fountain was moved to its current, more prominent position in 2011, when some gilding was added.[7]
LeavesGreen Park tube station,Victoria andJubilee line platforms1979June FraserN/aTile motifN/aFraser's tiling scheme in bright red and green replaced (on the Victoria line platforms)[8] an abstract design of 1969 by Hans Unger, representing a bird's-eye view of trees in Green Park.[9]

More images
Canada MemorialGreen Park

51°30′10″N0°08′33″W / 51.5029°N 0.1426°W /51.5029; -0.1426 (Canada Memorial)
1994Pierre GrancheOve Arup and PartnersMemorialN/aUnveiled 3 June 1994 byElizabeth II.[10] A pyramid of Canadian granite bisected by a passageway, forming the shape of an arrow pointing fromHalifax,Nova Scotia, whence Canadian soldiers sailed for London in order to fight in both world wars. The inscriptions are in English and French.[11]

More images
Memorial GatesConstitution Hill

51°30′09″N0°08′57″W / 51.5025°N 0.1491°W /51.5025; -0.1491 (Memorial Gates)
2002N/aLiam O'ConnorFour stone pillars supporting lamps and, nearby, achhatriN/aUnveiled 6 November 2002 byElizabeth II. InscribedIN MEMORY OF/THE FIVE MILLION/VOLUNTEERS FROM/THE INDIAN/SUB-CONTINENT/AFRICA AND/THE CARIBBEAN/WHO FOUGHT WITH/BRITAIN IN THE TWO/WORLD WARS[12]
Sea StrataGreen Park tube station2011John MaineCapita ArchitectureFriezeN/aThePortland stone cladding of the service buildings is set in bands to suggest strata in a quarry, with enlarged outlines of fossils incised into the stone at eye level, and spiral forms are incised into the granite pavement.[13]

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Watering HolesGreen Park

51°30′18″N0°08′47″W / 51.5050°N 0.1465°W /51.5050; -0.1465 (Watering Holes)
2012Mark TitmanRobin Monotti ArchitectsSculptural drinking fountainN/aOne of two winners of an international competition to design "a new, top-quality, low-cost, model drinking fountain",[14] the other being theTrumpet fountain installed in Kensington Gardens.[15]

More images
RAF Bomber Command MemorialGreen Park

51°30′12″N0°08′56″W / 51.5033°N 0.1489°W /51.5033; -0.1489 (RAF Bomber Command Memorial)
2012Philip JacksonLiam O'ConnorSculptural group inside pavilionN/aUnveiled 28 June 2012 byElizabeth II. The memorial is classical in style, but its roof is lined with aluminium from aHalifax bomber, behind a stainless steel lattice inspired by thegeodesicfuselage construction ofWellington bombers.[16]


References

[edit]
  1. ^"Landscape History: Green Park—The Royal favourite".The Royal Parks. Retrieved15 February 2014.
  2. ^Ward-Jackson 2011, p. 49.
  3. ^"A memorial too far".The Burlington Magazine.153 (1304). November 2011. Retrieved29 March 2013.
  4. ^Historic England."Devonshire House Gates to Green Park and Gatepiers (Opposite to Number 90 Piccadilly) (1226498)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved15 February 2014.
  5. ^Bradley & Pevsner 2003, p. 560.
  6. ^Ward-Jackson 2011, pp. 46–47.
  7. ^Speel, Bob (2011).Sculpture of the Month—October 2011—The Diana Fountain, Green Park. Retrieved28 June 2012.
  8. ^Tile Gazetteer—London. Tiles and Architectural Ceramics Society. Retrieved1 March 2013.
  9. ^Ovenden 2013, p. 249.
  10. ^Ward-Jackson 2011, p. 48.
  11. ^Connolly, Jocelyne."The Canadian War Memorial Part 3: Public interaction".Art and Architecture. Courtauld Institute of Art. Retrieved11 April 2014.
  12. ^Ward-Jackson 2011, p. 36.
  13. ^John Maine: Sea Strata. Art in Public. Retrieved20 June 2022.
  14. ^About the Competition. The Royal Parks Foundation. Retrieved17 September 2014.
  15. ^Watering Holes Drinking Fountain. The Royal Parks Foundation. Retrieved17 September 2014.
  16. ^Rayner, Gordon (28 June 2012)."RAF Bomber Command Memorial: After 67 years, the sacrifice of 55,000 airmen is honoured".The Telegraph. Archived fromthe original on 28 June 2012. Retrieved28 June 2012.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Bradley, Simon; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2003).London 6: Westminster. The Buildings of England. London and New Haven: Yale University Press.ISBN 978-0-300-09595-1.
  • Ward-Jackson, Philip (2011).Public Sculpture of Historic Westminster: Volume 1. Public Sculpture of Britain. Vol. 14. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.ISBN 978-1-84631-691-3.
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