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List of public art in Belgravia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is alist of public art inBelgravia, a district in theCity of Westminster and theRoyal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea inLondon. The area is mainly composed of early 19th-century residential buildings, many of which now serve diplomatic uses.[1] Several of the figures commemorated here were influential in the early development of Belgravia under the ownership of the Grosvenor family (later theDukes of Westminster).Belgrave Square, which gives the locale its name,[2] has a particularly high number of embassies; its public sculptures are therefore of a pronounced international character.[3]

City of Westminster

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ImageTitle / subjectLocation and
coordinates
DateArtist / designerArchitect / otherTypeDesignationNotes
Art and Architecture;Animal Husbandry and AgricultureNorwegian Embassy, 25Belgrave Square (Belgrave Place elevation)1796?George Basevi(25–36 Belgrave Square,c. 1825)ReliefsGrade IThe allegorical reliefs ofputti inCoade stone were originally affixed to the Danish-Norwegian Consulate inWellclose Square, Stepney, and were reinstalled here in 1968.[4]
Cupid and Psyche11 West Halkin Streetc. 1830–1840??Relief tondoGrade II[5][6]

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Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquess of Westminster Memorial Drinking FountainJunction of Pimlico Road and Avery Farm Row

51°29′28″N0°09′01″W / 51.4911°N 0.1503°W /51.4911; -0.1503 (Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquess of Westminster Memorial Drinking Fountain)
1870 c. 1870Salviati(mosaics)Thomas Henry WyattDrinking fountainGrade IIAnItalian Renaissance–style drinking fountain ofPortland stone and granite, with mosaic panels.[7][8][9]
Saint MichaelFountain Court, junction of Pimlico Road and Avery Farm Rowbefore 1908?Architectural sculptureN/aA remnant of St Michael's Vicarage, which previously stood on this site.[10]
ObeliskWalden House, Pimlico Road

51°29′28″N0°09′03″W / 51.4912°N 0.1507°W /51.4912; -0.1507 (Obelisk)
c. 1930Arnrid JohnstonN/aSculptural groupGrade IIA three-sided sculptural group (badly weathered on two sides) of children playing, with a base depicting groups of animals in the round, all in Portland stone. The criticKineton Parkes considered this to be Johnson's most important work.[11]

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Angel of Light Overcoming the Powers of Darkness33 Grosvenor Place (formerly theAssociated Electrical Industries building)1956–1958 c. 1956–1958Maurice LambertAlbert Richardson and Eric Alfred Scholefield HoufeArchitectural sculptureN/aSix groups, each showing an angel killing a demon, carved in situ on the building.[12]
Armillary sphere finials33 Grosvenor Place (formerly theAssociated Electrical Industries building)1956–1958 c. 1956–1958Maurice LambertAlbert Richardson and Eric Alfred Scholefield HoufeArchitectural sculptureN/aEach sphere appears to encase a five-pointed star, has the signs of thezodiac on its outermost ring and rests the backs of two dragons.[12]

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FountainheadHalkin Arcade

51°29′58″N0°09′26″W / 51.4994°N 0.1573°W /51.4994; -0.1573 (Fountainhead)
1971Geoffrey WickhamN/aSculptureN/aThis work won theRoyal British Society of Sculptors' Silver Medal in 1972 for the most distinguished new sculpture in London.[13]

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Statue ofSimón BolívarBelgrave Square

51°29′57″N0°09′08″W / 51.4992°N 0.1522°W /51.4992; -0.1522 (Statue of Simón Bolívar)
1974Hugo DainiN/aStatueN/aUnveiled byJames Callaghan, then Foreign Secretary, and the Venezuelan presidentRafael Caldera. The statue of Bolívar in London is said to represent him as a maker of constitutions, in contrast to those in Madrid, Rome and Paris, which are equestrian. The quotation on the pedestal stresses his admiration for British institutions:I am convinced that England alone is capable of protecting the world's precious rights as she is great, glorious and wise.[14]

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Great Flora LChesham Place

51°29′52″N0°09′17″W / 51.4977°N 0.1548°W /51.4977; -0.1548 (Great Flora L)
1978Fritz KoenigN/aSculptureN/aThe sculpture stands outside the extension to theGerman Embassy, with which it is contemporary.[15] It was conceived as "a fragile 'call-sign' in the heart of the surging metropolis".[16]Flora I, a work by the same artist, is in the garden of theGerman Chancellery in Berlin.[17]

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HerculesOrmonde Place

51°29′27″N0°09′14″W / 51.4909°N 0.1539°W /51.4909; -0.1539 (Hercules)
1981?N/aStatueN/aA small, bronze replica of theFarnese Hercules. Pedestal inscribedHERCULES/ THIS STATUE IS EXHIBITED/ BYWATES LIMITED/ MAY 1981.

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Homage to Leonardo
Leonardo da Vinci
Belgrave Square Gardens1982Enzo Plazzottaand Mark HollowayN/aSculptureN/aBased on Leonardo's drawing of theVitruvian Man. Completed by Holloway, Plazzotta's studio assistant, after the elder sculptor's death in 1981. Funded by the American construction magnateJohn M. Harbert.[18]

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Statue ofChristopher ColumbusBelgrave Square

51°29′55″N0°09′13″W / 51.4985°N 0.1536°W /51.4985; -0.1536 (Statue of Christopher Columbus)
1992Tomás BañuelosN/aStatueN/aGiven by the people of Spain in commemoration of the 500th anniversary of Columbus's voyage. His birth date is mistakenly given as 1446 on the pedestal.[19]

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Statue ofJosé de San MartínBelgrave Square

51°30′00″N0°09′13″W / 51.5000°N 0.1535°W /51.5000; -0.1535 (Statue of José de San Martín)
1994Juan Carlos FerraroN/aStatueN/aA gift of the Anglo-Argentine community in Argentina, unveiled by theDuke of Edinburgh.[20] San Martín is depicted in general's uniform with hisbicorne hat held casually in his right hand, while in his left he holds a trailing sword below the hilt. An inscription readsHis name represents democracy, justice and liberty.[21]

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Statue ofWolfgang Amadeus MozartOrange Square, corner ofEbury Street and Pimlico Road

51°29′27″N0°09′10″W / 51.4908°N 0.1529°W /51.4908; -0.1529 (Statue of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
1994Philip JacksonN/aStatueN/aThe composer is portrayed at the age of eight, when he stayed at180 Ebury Street for the summer and autumn of 1764; he wrote his first two symphonies there. The statue was proposed to mark the bicentenary of Mozart's death in 1991.[22]

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Statue ofRobert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of WestminsterWilton Crescent

51°30′01″N0°09′14″W / 51.5004°N 0.1538°W /51.5004; -0.1538 (Statue of Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster)
1998Jonathan WylderN/aStatueN/aThe developer of Belgravia is shown studying plans of the area, his foot resting on a milestone inscribedCHESTER/ 197/ MILES, a reference to his estate atEaton Hall in Cheshire. On either side sit twotalbots, the supporters from his coat of arms.[23] An inscription on the pedestal readsWHEN WE BUILD, LET US THINK WE BUILD FOR EVER‍—‌a slight misquotation fromJohn Ruskin'sSeven Lamps of Architecture (1849).[24]
Armillary sphereBelgrave Square Gardens2000?N/aArmillary sphereN/aA gift from theDuke of Westminster to mark the beginning of the third millennium. The inscription on the rim is taken fromWilliam Blake's "Auguries of Innocence" (1803):To see a world in a grain of sand and a heaven in a wild flower, hold infinity in the palm of your hand and eternity in an hour.[25]

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Statue ofHenry the NavigatorBelgrave Square

51°29′57″N0°09′17″W / 51.4992°N 0.1548°W /51.4992; -0.1548 (Statue of Henry the Navigator)
2002José Simões de AlmeidaN/aStatueN/aUnveiled 12 February 2002 byJorge Sampaio, the President of Portugal.[26] A cast of a statue inVila Franca do Campo onSão Miguel Island, erected in 1932 to commemorate the quincentenary of the arrival of the Portuguese to theAzores.[27] The Portuguese Embassy is at 11 Belgrave Square.[28]
Bust ofGeorge BaseviBelgrave Square Gardens

51°29′56″N0°09′10″W / 51.4989°N 0.1529°W /51.4989; -0.1529 (Bust of George Basevi)
2002Jonathan WylderN/aBustN/aBasevi was responsible for the design and construction of Belgrave Square in 1825–1840.[29][30]
Slate WallMontrose Place2007Andy GoldsworthyWallN/aPart of the 10 Montrose Place development[31][32]
Water's MurmurKinnerton Street2009Julian StocksKSSPerforated steel screenN/aA map of London, this commemorates the "lost"River Westbourne, whose course runs under the street.[33][34]
BicameralChelsea Barracks, near the Pimlico Road entrance2019Conrad ShawcrossStructure Workshop (engineers)SculptureN/aUnveiled 7 November 2019. A tree-like aluminium structure assembled with only pins and dowels, using techniques from Japanese joinery. The title comes fromThe Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind (1976) byJulian Jaynes.[35]
The Friendship BenchHalkin Arcade2020Gillie and MarcN/aSculptureN/aSculpture of the artists' alter egos Dogman and Rabbitwoman seated on a bench. Another cast is installed at the Clos Pegase Winery inCalifornia.[36]


Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea

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ImageTitle / subjectLocation and
coordinates
DateArtist / designerArchitect / otherTypeDesignationNotes

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The Jeeves LadiesOutside Jeeves shop,Pont Street1974Kate McGillN/aSculptural groupN/aBased on the logo, depicting two gossiping Edwardian ladies out shopping, designed by Derrick Holmes for the dry cleaning firmJeeves of Belgravia. Holmes also produced the maquette for the sculpture.[37]


References

[edit]
  1. ^Belgravia Conservation Area General Information Leaflet(PDF). Westminster City Council, Department of Planning and City Development. May 2004. Retrieved25 January 2014.
  2. ^Bradley & Pevsner 2003, p. 727.
  3. ^Kershman 2013, p. 271.
  4. ^Cavanagh 2023, p. 273.
  5. ^Cavanagh 2023, p. 278.
  6. ^Bradley & Pevsner 2003, p. 743.
  7. ^Historic England."Fountain on East Side of Junction with Avery Farm Row (1265617)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved27 July 2014.
  8. ^Bradley & Pevsner 2003, p. 750.
  9. ^"Marquess of Westminster Memorial Fountain".The Salviati Architectural Mosaic Database. 7 February 2015. Retrieved21 February 2015.
  10. ^Mansfield, Ian (26 January 2022)."The Marquess of Westminster drinking fountain".ianVisits. Retrieved30 December 2024.
  11. ^Fraser 2014, pp. 370–371.
  12. ^abCavanagh 2023, pp. 274–275.
  13. ^Duncan, Clive (23 May 2005)."Obituary: Geoffrey Wickham".The Independent. Retrieved30 March 2014.
  14. ^Blackwood 1989, p. 238.
  15. ^"Chesham Place".London Gardens Online. Retrieved23 January 2013.
  16. ^The Chancery and the Ambassador's Residence. Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany, London. Archived fromthe original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved21 February 2015.
  17. ^Westminster City Council 2013, p. 79.
  18. ^"Vitruvian man".London Remembers. Retrieved19 July 2012.
  19. ^Asprey & Bullus 2009, p. 26.
  20. ^Asprey & Bullus 2009, p. 91.
  21. ^Westminster City Council 2013, pp. 77–78.
  22. ^"Appeals: Mozart Bicentenary Statue Appeal".The Independent. 15 May 1993. Retrieved6 November 2011.
  23. ^Matthews 2018, p. 149.
  24. ^"Robert Grosvenor".Daily Photo Stream. 27 November 2012. Retrieved30 March 2014.
  25. ^"Memorial: Start of the third Millennium in Belgrave Square".London Remembers. Retrieved7 February 2014.
  26. ^Discurso do Presidente da República por ocasião da Inauguração da Estátua do Infante D. Henrique (Versão em Inglês). Presidência da República Portuguesa. Retrieved24 October 2012.
  27. ^"Estátua do Infante de Sagres".Igogo (in Portuguese). Retrieved24 October 2012.
  28. ^Embassy of Portugal in the United Kingdom. Governo de Portugal. Archived fromthe original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved25 October 2012.
  29. ^Westminster City Council 2013, pp. 78–79.
  30. ^Kershman 2013, p. 283.
  31. ^"10 Montrose Place".Native Land. Retrieved19 November 2024.
  32. ^Mansfield, Ian (13 November 2024)."A stacked slate surprise – the story behind a wave-patterned wall".ianVisits. Retrieved19 November 2024.
  33. ^Mansfield, Ian (9 June 2023)."London Public Art: Water's Murmur by Julian Stocks".ianVisits. Retrieved9 June 2023.
  34. ^"Water's Murmur 1".Julian Stocks Public Art. Retrieved9 June 2023.
  35. ^Cavanagh 2023, p. 455.
  36. ^Cavanagh 2023, p. 277.
  37. ^Chelsea Old Town Hall to Knightsbridge. Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. p. 16. Archived fromthe original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved19 July 2012.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Asprey, Ronald; Bullus, Claire (2009).The Statues of London. London and New York: Merrell.ISBN 978-1858944722.
  • Blackwood, John (1989).London's Immortals: The Complete Outdoor Commemorative Statues. London and Oxford: Savoy Press.ISBN 978-0951429600.
  • Bradley, Simon; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2003).London 6: Westminster. The Buildings of England. London and New Haven: Yale University Press.ISBN 978-0-300-09595-1.
  • Cavanagh, Terry (2023).Public Sculpture of Kensington and Chelsea with Westminster South-West. Public Sculpture of Britain. Vol. 22. Watford: Public Statues and Sculpture Association.ISBN 978-1-8383976-2-3.
  • Fraser, Inga (2014). "The 'English Independents': Some twentieth-century women carvers".Sculpture Journal.23 (3):369–78.doi:10.3828/sj.2015.8.
  • Matthews, Peter (2018).London's Statues and Monuments. Oxford: Shire Publications.ISBN 978-1-78442-256-1.

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