Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

List of proper names of stars

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

These names ofstars that have either been approved by theInternational Astronomical Union or which have been in somewhat recent use. IAU approval comes mostly from itsWorking Group on Star Names, which has been publishing a "List of IAU-approved Star Names" since 2016. As of November 2025, the list included a total of 519 proper names of stars.[1]

Background

[edit]

Of the roughly 10,000 stars visible to thenaked eye, only a few hundred have been given proper names in the history of astronomy.[a] Traditional astronomy tends to group stars intoconstellations orasterisms and give proper names to those, not to individual stars.

Many star names are, in origin, descriptive of the part in the constellation they are found in; thusPhecda, a corruption of Arabicفخذ الدب (fakhdh ad-dubb, 'thigh of the bear'). Only a handful of thebrightest stars have individual proper names not depending on their asterism; soSirius ('the scorcher'),Antares ('rival ofAres', i.e., red-hued likeMars),Canopus (of uncertain origin),Alphard ('the solitary one'),Regulus ('kinglet'); and arguablyAldebaran ('the follower' [of thePleiades]) andProcyon ('preceding the dog' [Sirius]). The same holds forChinese star names, where most stars are enumerated within their asterisms, with a handful of exceptions such as織女 ('weaving girl') (Vega).

In addition to the limited number of traditional star names, there were some coined in modern times, e.g. "Avior" forEpsilon Carinae (1930), and a number ofstars named after people (mostly in the 20th century).

IAU catalog

[edit]
Main article:IAU Working Group on Star Names

In 2016, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN)[2] to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN's first bulletin, dated July 2016,[3] included a table of 125 stars comprising the first two batches of names approved by the WGSN (on 30 June and 20 July 2016) together with names of stars adopted by the IAU Executive Committee Working Group on the Public Naming of Planets and Planetary Satellites during the 2015NameExoWorlds campaign[4] and recognized by the WGSN. Further batches of names were approved on 21 August, 12 September, 5 October, and 6 November 2016. These were listed in a table of 102 stars included in the WGSN's second bulletin, dated November 2016.[5] The next additions were done on 1 February 2017 (13 new star names), 30 June 2017 (29), 5 September 2017 (41), 17 November 2017 (3), 1 June 2018 (17), and on 10 August 2018 (6). All 336 names are included in the current List of IAU-approved Star Names.[6]

In 2019, the IAU organised its IAU 100 NameExoWorlds campaign to nameexoplanets and their host stars. The approved names of 112 exoplanets and their host stars were published on 17 December 2019, with an additional pair of names (for the starHAT-P-21 and its planet) approved on 1 March 2020.[7][8] An additional two star names were approved on 4 April 2022.[6] In June 2023, an additional 20 names were approved in the NameExoWorlds 2022 campaign, bringing the total to 471 named stars.[9]

Since 2024, newly approved names have appeared on the exopla.net website maintainted by the WGSN. As of November 2025[update], 48 new star names have been approved, bringing the total to 519.[1]

List

[edit]

In the table below, unless indicated by a "†", the "modern proper name" is the name approved by the WGSN and entered in the List of IAU-approved Star Names[6] or otherwise approved by the IAU. The WGSN decided to attribute proper names to individual stars rather than entiremultiple-star systems.[10]Names marked with a "†" have not been approved by the IAU.

For such names relating to members of multiple-star systems, and where a component letter (from, e.g., theWashington Double Star Catalog) is not explicitly listed, the WGSN says that the name should be understood to be attributed to the visually brightest component.[5] In the "Historical names/comments" column, "NameExoWorlds [year]" denotes that the name was approved by the IAU as a consequence of that year's NameExoWorlds campaign.

Constel­lationDesignationModern proper nameHistorical names/commentsEnglish pronunciation

[b][11][12][13][14][15][full citation needed]

LynxXO-5AbsolutnoNameExoWorlds 2019
Czech Republic proposal; a fictional substance in the novelTovárna na absolutno byKarel Čapek.
/æbsəˈltn/,/ˈæbsəltn/
Eridanusθ1 Eridani AAcamar/ˈækəmɑːr/
Eridanusα Eridani AAchernarThe name was originallyArabic:آخر النهرʾāẖir an-nahr ('river's end')./ˈkərnɑːr/
Cassiopeiaη Cassiopeiae AAchirdApparently first applied to η Cassiopeiae in theSkalnate Pleso Atlas of the Heavens published in 1950, but is not known prior to that.[16]/ˈərd/
Scorpiusβ1 Scorpii AaAcrabThe traditional name of the β Scorpii system has been rendered Akrab and Elakrab, derived (like Acrab) fromArabic:العقربal-ʿaqrab ('the scorpion')./ˈkræb/
Cruxα Crucis AaAcrux"Acrux" is a modern contraction of theBayer designation, coined in the 19th century, but which entered into common use only by the mid-20th century.[17][18]/ˈkrʌks/
Cancerα Cancri AaAcubensThe name was originallyArabic:الزبانىaz-zubāná ('the claws')./ˈækjuːbɛnz/
Leoζ Leonis AaAdhaferaAlso calledAldhafera. The name is originally fromArabic:الضفيرةaḍ-ḍafīra ('the braid (or curl, or strand)' [of the lion's mane])./ædəˈfɪərə/
Canis Majorε Canis Majoris AAdharaThe name is originally fromArabic:عذارىʿaḏārá ('virgins'). In theCalendarium of Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, it is designatedأول العذاريʾawwil al-ʿaḏāriyy, translated intoLatin asPrima Virginum ('first virgin')./əˈdɛərə/
Andromedaξ AndromedaeAdhilThe name was originallyArabic:الذيلaḏ-ḏayl (thetrain, lit. 'the tail')./əˈdɪl/
Taurusε Tauri Aa1AinThe name is originally fromArabic:عينʿayn ('eye') and was reviewed and adopted by the Working Group on Star Names.[5]/ˈeɪn/
Sagittariusν1 Sagittarii AAinalramiFromArabic:عين الراميʿayn ar-rāmī ('eye of the archer')./ˌɛnəlˈreɪmi/
CarinaHD 95086AiolosNameExoWorlds 2022
Greek proposal; named afterAeolus, a god from Greek mythology.
Lyraη Lyrae AaAladfarThe name is originally fromArabic:الأظفرal-ʾuẓfur ('the talons' [of the swooping eagle]), shared with μ Lyrae (Alathfar)./əˈlædfɑːr/
SerpensHD 168746AlasiaNameExoWorlds 2019
Cypriot proposal; first historically recorded name ofCyprus (mid-15th century).
/əˈleɪziə/
Lyraμ LyraeAlathfar†The name is originally fromArabic:الأظفرal-ʾuẓfur ('the talons' [of the swooping eagle]), shared with η Lyrae (Aladfar)./əˈlæθfɑːr/
Triangulumβ TrianguliAlaybasanFrom the Arabic asterism Al-Aybasān (الأيبسان), the Two Joints.[1]
Sagittariusπ Sagittarii AAlbaldahThe name is originally fromArabic:البلدةal-balda ('town'). In theCalendarium of Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, it is designatedنير البلدةnayyir al-baldah, translated intoLatin asLucida Oppidi ('brightest of the town')./ælˈbɔːldə/
Aquariusε AquariiAlbaliThe name is originally fromArabic:البالعal-bāliʿ ('the swallower')./ælˈbeɪli/
Cygnusβ1 Cygni AaAlbireoThe source of the name Albireo is not entirely clear.[c]/ælˈbɪrioʊ/
Corvusα CorviAlchibaFromArabic:الخباءal-ẖibāʾ ('tent'). In theCalendarium of Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, it is designatedالمنخر الغرابal-manẖar al-ġurāb, translated intoLatin asRostrum Corvi ('beak of the crow')./ˈælkᵻbə/
Ursa Major80 Ursae Majoris CaAlcorFromArabic:الخوارal‑ẖawwār ('the faint one')./ˈælkɔːr/
Taurusη Tauri AAlcyoneMember of thePleiadesopen star cluster (M45).Alcyone (Ancient Greek:ἈλκυόνηAlkuonē) was one of thePleiades sisters in Greek mythology./ælˈsaɪəniː/
Taurusα TauriAldebaranThe name was originallyArabic:الدبرانad-dabarān ('the follower' [of thePleiades]).[20]/ælˈdɛbərən/
Cepheusα CepheiAlderaminFromArabic:الذراع اليمينaḏ-ḏirāʿ al-yamīn ('the right arm' [of Cepheus])./ælˈdɛrəmɪn/
Grusγ GruisAldhanabThe name was originallyالذنبaḏ-ḏanab ('the tail' [of the constellation of theSouthern Fish])./ˈældənæb/
Dracoζ Draconis AAldhibahFromArabic:الضباعaḍ-ḍibāʿ ('the hyenas')./ælˈdaɪbə/
Delphinusε DelphiniAldulfinShortening ofArabic:ذنب الدلفينḏanab ad-dulfīn ('tail of the dolphin')./ælˈdʌlfən/
Andromedaο AndromedaeAlfarasalkamilFrom the Arabic constellation Al-Faras al-Kamil (الفرس الكامل), the Complete Horse.[1]
Cepheusβ Cephei AaAlfirkFromArabic:الفرقal-firq ('the flock'). Name given byUlugh Beg to theasterism consisting of α, β and η Cephei./ˈælfərk/
Capricornusα2 CapricorniAlgediFromArabic:الجديal-jady ('the (male) kid'). Alternative traditional names are Al Giedi, Secunda Giedi and Algiedi Secunda./ælˈdʒiːdi/
Pegasusγ PegasiAlgenibFromArabic:الجانبal-jānib ('the flank'). Algenib is also another name for α Persei (Mirfak)./ælˈdʒiːnᵻb/
Leoγ1 LeonisAlgiebaFromArabic:الجبهةal-jabha ('the forehead' [of the lion])./ælˈdʒiːbə/
Perseusβ Persei Aa1AlgolFromArabic:رأس الغولraʾs al-ġūl ('head of the ogre'). In ancient Egypt, the star representedHorus.[21]/ˈælɡɒl/
Corvusδ Corvi AAlgorabThe traditional name Algorab is derived fromArabic:الغرابal-ġurāb ('the crow'). The WGSN re-designated the star as Algorab in July 2016.[2]/ˈælɡəræb/
Geminiγ Geminorum AaAlhenaDerived fromArabic:الهنعةal-hanʿa ('the brand' [on the neck of the camel])./ælˈhiːnə/
Ursa Majorε Ursae Majoris AAliothMember of theBig Dipper or the Plough (UK)./ˈæliɒθ/
Cygnusε Cygni AaAljanah/ˈældʒənə/
Ursa Majorη Ursae MajorisAlkaidMember of theBig Dipper or the Plough (UK)./ælˈkeɪd/
Boötesμ1 Boötis AaAlkalurops/ælkəˈljʊərɒps/
Ursa Majorκ Ursae Majoris AAlkaphrah/ælˈkæfrə/
Pegasusυ PegasiAlkarab/ˈælkəræb/
Craterα CraterisAlkesFromArabic:الكاسalkās orArabic:الكأسalka's ('the cup')/ˈælkɛs/
Aurigaε AurigaeAlmaaz/ˈælmeɪ.əz/
Andromedaγ Andromedae AAlmachDerived fromArabic:العناقal-'anāq ('the caracal' (desert lynx))/ˈælmæk/
Leoκ LeonisAl Minliar al Asad†FromArabic:أل مينلير أل أسد'al mynilir 'al 'asad ('lion's nose')[19]: 67-72 
Grusα GruisAlnair/ælˈnɛər/
Sagittariusγ2 SagittariiAlnaslFromArabic:النصلan-naṣl ('the point' [of the archer's arrow]).[22]/ælˈnæzəl/
Orionε OrionisAlnilamThe middle star inOrion's belt. Derived fromArabic:النظام,romanizedal-niẓām,lit.'arrangement/string (of pearls)'./ˈælnᵻlæm/
Orionζ Orionis AaAlnitakThe traditional name, alternately spelled Al Nitak or Alnitah, is fromArabic:النطاقan-niṭāq ('the girdle').[19]: 314–315 /ˈælnᵻtæk/
Scorpiusσ Scorpii Aa1Alniyat/ælˈnaɪæt/
Hydraα HydraeAlphard/ˈælfɑːrd/
Corona Borealisα Coronae BorealisAlpheccaThe nameنير الفكةnayyir al-fakka ('bright (star) of the broken' [ring of stars]) is found in theAl Achsasi al Mouakket catalogue (c. 1650).[23]/ælˈfɛkə/
Andromedaα Andromedae AaAlpheratz/ælˈfɪəræts/
Piscesη Piscium AAlpherg/ˈælfɜːrɡ/
Dracoμ Draconis AAlrakisFromArabic:الراقصar-rāqiṣ ('the dancer'); also spelled Arrakis and Elrakis./ælˈreɪkᵻs/
Piscesα Piscium AAlrescha/ælˈriːʃə/
DracoHD 161693Alruba/ælˈruːbə/
Dracoσ DraconisAlsafi/ælˈseɪfi/
Lynx31 LyncisAlsciaukat/ælʃiˈɔːkæt/
Velaδ Velorum AaAlsephina/ælsᵻˈfaɪnə/
Aquilaβ Aquilae AAlshain/ælˈʃeɪn/
Capricornusν Capricorni AAlshat/ˈælʃæt/
Aquilaα AquilaeAltairFromArabic:(النسر) الطائر(an-nasr) aṭ-ṭāʾir ('the flying' [eagle]).[1] Altair is one of the vertices of theSummer Triangle asterism./ælˈteɪ.ər/
Dracoδ DraconisAltais/ælˈteɪ.ᵻs/
Leoλ LeonisAlterf/ˈæltərf/
Canis Majorη Canis MajorisAludra/əˈluːdrə/
Ursa Majorξ Ursae Majoris AaAlula Australis/əˈluːləɔːˈstreɪlᵻs/
Ursa Majorν Ursae MajorisAlula Borealis/əˈluːləbɒriˈælᵻs/
Serpensθ1 Serpentis AAlya/ˈeɪliə/
Geminiξ GeminorumAlzirrAlternately spelled Alzir./ˈælzər/
Canis MajorHD 43197AmadiohaNameExoWorlds 2019
Nigerian proposal; named afterAmadioha, a god inIgbo mythology.
//
CraterWASP-34AmansinayaNameExoWorlds 2019
Philippines proposal. Named afterAman Sinaya, deity of the ocean and protector of fishermen inTagalog mythology.
//
PegasusWASP-52AnadoluNameExoWorlds 2019
Turkish proposal; refers to the motherland in Turkish culture.
//
VelaGJ 367AñañucaNameExoWorlds 2022
Chilean proposal; named for the endemic Chilean wildflowerPhycella cyrtanthoides.
/aɲaˈɲuka/
Aquariusθ AquariiAncha/ˈæŋkə/
Eridanusτ2 EridaniAngetenarThe name is originally fromArabic:عرجة النهرʿarjat an-nahr ('the bend of the river').[citation needed]/ænˈdʒɛtᵻnɑːr/
Ursa MajorHD 102956AniaraNameExoWorlds 2019
Swedish proposal; name of a spaceship inAniara, the eponymous poem byHarry Martinson.
//
Phoenixα PhoenicisAnkaa/ˈæŋkə/
Vulpeculaα VulpeculaeAnserAlternative traditional name is Lucida Anseris./ˈænsər/
Scorpiusα Scorpii AAntaresFromAncient Greek:ἈντάρηςAntarēs ('rival ofAres') (Mars)./ænˈtɛəriːz/
Aquilaθ AquilaeAntinousFrom the historical constellationAntinous.[1]
Virgo74 VirginisApamvatsaApāṃvatsa (अपऻऺवत्स), "calf of the waters", a traditional Indian name.[1]
Triangulumγ TrianguliApduFrom the ancient Egyptian constellation Apdu, the Bird.[1]
BoötesHD 131496ArcalísNameExoWorlds 2019
Andorran proposal; named afterVallnord, a peak in the north of the country.
//
Boötesα BoötisArcturusFrom ancient Greek Ἀρκτοῦρος (Arktouros), "Guardian of the Bear"./ɑːrkˈtjʊərəs/
Sagittariusβ2 SagittariiArkab Posterior/ˈɑːrkæbpɒˈstɪəriər/
Sagittariusβ1 SagittariiArkab Prior/ˈɑːrkæbˈpraɪər/
Lepusα Leporis AArnebThe traditional name Arneb is fromArabic:أرنبʾarnab ('hare').[19]: 268  (Lepus isLatin for hare.)/ˈɑːrnɛb/
Sagittariusζ Sagittarii AAscellaPart of theTeapot asterism./əˈsɛlə/
Cancerδ Cancri AaAsellus Australis/əˈsɛləsɔːsˈtreɪlᵻs/
Cancerγ Cancri AaAsellus Borealis/əˈsɛləsbɒriˈælᵻs/
Hydraε Hydrae AAshleshaĀśleṣā (आश्लेषा), the 9thnakshatra in Indian astronomy.[1]/æʃˈleɪʃə/
Boötesθ BoötisAsellus Primus†Latin for 'first donkey colt'./əˈsɛləsˈpraɪməs/
Boötesι BoötisAsellus Secundus†Latin for 'second donkey colt'./əˈsɛləssᵻˈkʌndəs/
Boötesκ BoötisAsellus Tertius†Latin for 'third donkey colt'./əˈsɛləsˈtɜːrʃiəs/
Carinaι CarinaeAspidiske/ˌæspᵻˈdɪskiː/
Taurus21 Tauri AAsteropeMember of thePleiadesopen star cluster (M45).Asterope was one of thePleiades sisters in Greek mythology./(ə)ˈstɛrəpiː/
Canis MajorWASP-64AtakorakaNameExoWorlds 2019
Togolese proposal; means 'the chain of theAtacora', a mountain range.
//
Dracoη Draconis AAthebyne/'æθᵻbaɪn/
Perseusο Persei AAtik/ˈeɪtɪk/
Taurus27 Tauri Aa1AtlasMember of thePleiadesopen star cluster (M45).Atlas was theTitan of endurance and astronomy[24] and the father of thePleiades sisters in Greek mythology./ˈætləs/
Triangulum Australeα Trianguli AustralisAtria/ˈeɪtriə/
Carinaε Carinae AAviorDesignated "Avior" byHis Majesty's Nautical Almanac Office for theRoyal Air Force in the 1930s.[25]/ˈeɪviər/
CetusHD 224693AxólotlNameExoWorlds 2019
Mexican proposal. Anaxolotl is a culturally significant amphibian; the name means 'water animal' in theNahuatl language.
//
EridanusHD 18742AyeyarwadyNameExoWorlds 2019
Myanmar proposal; named after theIrrawaddy River.
//
Cygnusπ1 CygniAzelfafageVariously reported as fromArabic:السلحفاةas-sulaḥfāh ('turtle'),الطلف الفرسaṭ-ṭilf al-faras ('horse track'), orعزل الدجاجةʿazal ad-dajāja ('tail of the hen').[19]: 192–197 /əˈzɛlfəfeɪdʒ/
Eridanusη EridaniAzhaOriginally fromArabic:أدحي (النعام)ʾudḥiyy (an-naʿām) ('nest' [of the ostrich]); later miscopied asأزحىʾazḥá in medieval manuscripts./ˈeɪzə/
Puppisξ PuppisAzmidiAlternatively rendered Asmidiske./ˈæzmᵻdi/
Ursa Minor8 Ursae MinorisBaekduNameExoWorlds 2019
South Korean proposal; named afterthe highest mountain on the Korean peninsula.
/ˈbɛkduː/
Aurigaδ AurigaeBaguFrom the Chinese constellation Bā Gǔ (Eight Kinds of Crops,八穀).[1]
Ophiuchusγ OphiuchiBake-eoTraditionalMarshallese name, referring to theSpondylus mussel. Pronounced "bakey-yew"; also written Bake Eo.[1]
OphiuchusV2500 OphiuchiBarnard's StarNamed after the American astronomerEdward Emerson Barnard, the first to measure its highproper motion./ˈbɑːrnərdz/
Cetusζ Ceti AaBaten KaitosFromArabic:بطن قيطسbatn qaytus ('belly of the sea monster')./ˈbeɪtənˈkeɪtɒs/
IndusLHS 3844Batsũ̀NameExoWorlds 2022
Costa Rican proposal;Bribri word for hummingbird.
Eridanusυ3 EridaniBeemim/ˈbiːməm/
Eridanusο1 EridaniBeidThe name is originally fromArabic:البيضal-bayḍ ('the eggs')./ˈbaɪd/
SagittariusHD 181342BelelNameExoWorlds 2019
Senegalese proposal; a rare source of water in the North.
//
PiscesHD 8574BélénosNameExoWorlds 2019
French proposal; named afterBelenus, a god of light, the Sun and of health inGaulish mythology.
//
Orionγ OrionisBellatrixLatin for 'female warrior'; applied to this star in the 15th century.[26]/bɛˈleɪtrɪks/
PerseusHAT-P-15BerehyniaNameExoWorlds 2019
Ukrainian proposal.A deity of waters and riverbanks inSlavic religion; now a national goddess – "hearth mother, protectress of the earth".
//
Orionα Orionis ABetelgeuseDerived fromArabic:يد الجوزاءyad al-jawzāʾ ('the hand of') (an old asterism)./ˈbɛtəldʒuːz,ˈbiːtəl-,-dʒuːs/
Aries41 Arietis AaBharaniBharani (भरणी), the 2ndnakshatra in Indian astronomy, consisting of three stars of which this is the brightest.[1]/ˈbærəni/
SextansHD 86081BibhāNameExoWorlds 2019
Indian proposal;Bengali pronunciation ofSanskritVibha, meaning 'a bright beam of light'.
//
Pegasusθ PegasiBiham/ˈbaɪ.æm/
Corona BorealisT Coronae BorealisBlaze Star"Blaze Star" has been used as a nickname for thisrecurrent nova since 1866.[1]
Hercules95 HerculisBoduFrom the Chinese asterism Bó Dù (帛度, "Textile Ruler").[1]
AquariusHD 206610BosonaNameExoWorlds 2019
Bosnia and Herzegovina proposal;name of the territory of Bosnia in the 10th century.
//
Ariesδ ArietisBotein/ˈboʊtiːn/
Libraσ Librae ABrachium/ˈbreɪkiəm/
MensaHD 38283BubupNameExoWorlds 2019
Australian proposal; means 'child' in theBoonwurrung language.
//
AndromedaHD 16175BunaNameExoWorlds 2019
Ethiopian proposal; a commonly used word for coffee.
//
Aquariusξ Aquarii ABunda/ˈbʌndə/
Carinaα Carinae ACanopusPtolemy'sΚάνωβος, afterCanopus (Kanōpos,Kanōbos), a pilot from Greek mythology, whose name is itself of uncertain etymology./kəˈnoʊpəs/
Aurigaα Aurigae AaCapellaThe traditional nameCapella ('small female goat') is fromLatin, and is a diminutive ofcapra ('female goat').[19]: 86 /kəˈpɛlə/
Cassiopeiaβ Cassiopeiae ACaphThe name is originallyArabic:كفkaff ('palm'), a residue of an old name of Cassiopeia,الكف الخصيبal-kaff al-ẖaḍīb ('the stained hand'); also known asالسنام الناقةas-sanām al-nāqa ('the camel's hump')./ˈkæf/
Geminiα Geminorum AaCastor/ˈkæstər/
Cassiopeiaυ2 CassiopeiaeCastula/ˈkæstjʊlə/
Ophiuchusβ OphiuchiCebalrai/ˌsɛbəlˈreɪ.iː/
ChamaeleonHD 63454CeiboNameExoWorlds 2019
Uruguayan proposal; named afterErythrina crista-galli (the native tree that gives rise to thenational flower).
//
Taurus16 TauriCelaenoMember of thePleiadesopen star cluster (M45).Celaeno was one of thePleiades sisters in Greek mythology./sᵻˈliːnoʊ/
Araμ AraeCervantesNameExoWorlds 2015
Named afterMiguel de Cervantes Saavedra, the Spanish author ofEl Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha (Don Quixote).[27]
/sɜːrˈvæntiːz/
Cassiopeiaκ CassiopeiaeCexingFrom the Chinese star name Cè (Whip,), plusxing meaning star.[1]
Ursa Major47 Ursae MajorisChalawanNameExoWorlds 2015
Named afterChalawan, a mythological crocodile king from a Thai folktale.[27]
Taurusθ2 Tauri AaChamukuy/ˈtʃɑːmuːkuːi/
EridanusWASP-50ChaophrayaNameExoWorlds 2019
Thai proposal; named after theChao Phraya River.
/tʃaʊˈpraɪə/
Canes Venaticiβ Canum Venaticorum AaChara/ˈkɛərə/
LyraHAT-P-5ChasoňNameExoWorlds 2019
Slovakian proposal; an ancientSlovak term for the Sun.
//
AquilaHD 192699ChechiaNameExoWorlds 2019
Tunisian proposal; ataqiyah (traditional hat) and national headdress.
//
Leoθ LeonisChertanAlternative traditional name Chort.
PiscesHD 1502CitadelleNameExoWorlds 2019
Haitian proposal; named afterCitadelle Laferrière, a mountaintop fortress andUNESCO World Heritage Site.
//
MonocerosHD 52265CitaláNameExoWorlds 2019
El Salvadorian proposal; means 'river of stars' in theNawat language.
//
SculptorHD 4208CocibolcaNameExoWorlds 2019
Nicaraguan proposal; named afterLake Nicaragua.
//
Cancer55 Cancri ACopernicusNameExoWorlds 2015
In honor of the astronomerNicolaus Copernicus.[27]
//
Canes Venaticiα2 Canum Venaticorum AaCor CaroliNamed afterCharles I of England bySir Charles Scarborough.[19][28][29]/ˌkɔːrˈkærəlaɪ/
Herculesω Herculis ACujamTraditional name, variously spelled Kajam./ˈkjuːdʒəm/
Eridanusβ EridaniCursaThe name is originally fromArabic:الكرسيal-kursiyy ('the chair, footstool')./ˈkɜːrsə/
Capricornusβ1 Capricorni AaDabih/ˈdeɪbiː/
Perseusφ PerseiDajiangjunbeiFrom the Chinese constellation Dajiangjun (天大将军, "Celestial Grand General"); the northern star (bei).[1]
Fornaxα Fornacis ADalim/ˈdeɪlᵻm/
TucanaL 168-9DanfengNameExoWorlds 2022
Chinese proposal; named after the red phoenixsimplified Chinese:丹凤;traditional Chinese:丹鳳;pinyin:dānfèng, a bird fromChinese mythology.
Triangulumδ TrianguliDeltotonFrom an ancient Greek name for Triangulum (Δελτωτόν; the letter Delta: Δ).[1]
Cygnusα CygniDenebThe name is originally fromArabic:ذنب الدجاجةḏanab ad-dajāja ('tail of the hen')./ˈdɛnɛb/
Capricornusδ Capricorni AaDeneb Algedi/ˌdɛnɛbælˈdʒiːdiː/
Leoβ LeonisDenebola/dəˈnɛbələ/
Coma Berenicesα Comae Berenices ADiadem/ˈdaɪədɛm/
PuppisWASP-121DilmunNameExoWorlds 2022
Bahraini proposal; named after the ancient civilization of thesame name.
LeoHD 96063DingolayNameExoWorlds 2019
Trinidad and Tobago proposal; means 'to dance, twist and turn', symbolising the national ancestral culture and language.
//
Cetusβ CetiDiphdaArabic for 'frog', from the phrase ضفدع الثاني aḍ-ḍifdaʿ aṯ-ṯānī 'the second frog' (the 'first frog' is Fomalhaut)/ˈdɪfdə/
ScorpiusWASP-17DìwöNameExoWorlds 2019
Costa Rican proposal; means 'the Sun' in theBribri language.
//
FornaxWASP-72DiyaNameExoWorlds 2019
Mauritian proposal; named afteran oil lamp used on special occasions, includingDiwali.
//
CentaurusHD 117618DofidaNameExoWorlds 2019
Indonesian proposal; means 'our star' in theNias language.
//
Ursa MajorHAT-P-3DombayNameExoWorlds 2019
Russian proposal; named after theDombay resort region in theNorth Caucasus.
//
Scorpiusδ Scorpii ADschubba/ˈdʒʌbə/
Ursa Majorα Ursae Majoris ADubheMember of theBig Dipper or the Plough (UK)./ˈdʌbiː/
Dracoψ1 Draconis ADzibanFrom the traditional name of Dziban or Dsiban, derived fromArabic:الذئبانِaḏ-ḏiʾbān ('the two wolves' or 'the twojackals').[19]: 212 /ˈzaɪbən/
PiscesHD 218566EblaNameExoWorlds 2019
Syrian proposal; named afterEbla, an early kingdom in Syria.
//
Dracoι DraconisEdasichCommon name reviewed and adopted by the Working Group on Star Names.[5]/ˈɛdəsɪk/
Taurus17 TauriElectraMember of thePleiadesopen star cluster (M45).Electra was one of thePleiades sisters in Greek mythology./ᵻˈlɛktrə/
Virgoφ Virginis AElgafar/ˈɛlɡəfɑːr/
Columbaθ ColumbaeElkurud/ˈɛlkərʌd/
Taurusβ Tauri AaElnathVariously El Nath or Alnath, fromArabic:النطحan-naṭḥ ('the butting') (i.e. "the bull's horns")./ɛlˈnæθ/
Dracoγ DraconisEltaninAlternative traditional name of Etamin; both originally from the Arabic constellation nameالتنينat-tinnīn ('the great serpent'). γ Dra was also one of the "Five Camels" (Latin:Quinque Dromedarii), in Arabicالعوائدal‑ʿawāʾid./ɛlˈteɪnᵻn/
TucanaHD 7199EmiwNameExoWorlds 2019
Mozambique proposal; represents love in theMakhuwa language.
//
Pegasusε PegasiEnif/ˈiːnɪf/
Cepheusγ Cephei AaErraiNameExoWorlds 2015/ɛˈreɪ.iː/
Draco42 Draconis AFafnirNameExoWorlds 2015
Named after aNorse mythologicaldwarf who turned into a dragon.[27]
//
Scorpiusπ Scorpii AaFangFrom theChinese nameFáng ('the room')./ˈfæŋ/
Cygnusδ Cygni AFawaris/fəˈwɛərᵻs/
HydraHD 85951Felis/ˈfiːlᵻs/
CetusBD−17 63FelixvarelaNameExoWorlds 2019
Cuban proposal; named afterFélix Varela, a noted science teacher.
//
HydraWASP-166FiletdorNameExoWorlds 2022
Spanish proposal; named after a golden sea serpent, the protagonist of aMallorcan folktale.
VirgoHD 102195FlegetonteNameExoWorlds 2019
Italian proposal. Named afterPhlegethon, an underworld river of fire inGreek mythology in the poemDivina Commedia (The Divine Comedy) byDante Alighieri.
//
Piscis Austrinusα Piscis Austrini AFomalhautNameExoWorlds 2015
The name is originally fromArabic:فم الحوتfum al-ḥawt ('mouth of the fish'). InPersian astrology, this star was called "Haftorang, Watcher of the South", one of theroyal stars.
/ˈfoʊməl.hɔːt/
LeoHD 100655FormosaNameExoWorlds 2019
Chinese Taipei proposal;Latin:Formosa ('beautiful') is a historical name forTaiwan.
/fɔːrˈmoʊsə/
HerculesHAT-P-14FranzNameExoWorlds 2019
Austrian proposal; named afterFranz Joseph I of Austria.
//
Cassiopeiaζ CassiopeiaeFuluFrom theChinese name附路Fùlù ('the auxiliary road')./ˈfuːluː/
Piscesβ PisciumFumalsamakah/ˌfʌməlˈsæməkə/
DracoHD 109246FuniNameExoWorlds 2019
Icelandic proposal; anOld Icelandic word meaning 'fire' or 'blaze'.
//
Canis Majorζ Canis Majoris AaFurud/ˈfjʊərəd/
ScorpiusG ScorpiiFuyueFrom theChinese nameFu Yue./ˈfuːjuːeɪ/
Cruxγ CrucisGacruxThe name "Gacrux" is a contraction of the Bayer designation, coined by astronomer Elijah Hinsdale Burritt (1794–1838).[30][31]/ˈɡækrʌks/
CancerHD 73534GakyidNameExoWorlds 2019
Bhutan proposal; means happiness.
//
VirgoGJ 486GarNameExoWorlds 2022
Spanish proposal;Basque word for flame.
//
Cepheusμ CepheiGarnet StarIts colour was described as "garnet" byWilliam Herschel. Following Herschel, it was calledgarnet sidus byGiuseppe Piazzi.[1]//
GeminiPSR B0633+17Gemingaboth a contraction ofGeminigamma-ray source, and a transcription of the wordsghè minga (pronounced[ɡɛˈmĩːɡa]), meaning "it's not there" in theMilanese dialect ofLombard.[32]/ɡəˈmɪŋɡə/
Dracoλ DraconisGiausarTraditional name, variously spelled Gianfar./ˈdʒɔːzɑːr/
Corvusγ Corvi AGienahAlso known as Gienah Gurab;[citation needed] the starε Cygni (Aljanah) was also traditionally known as Gienah.[1]/ˈdʒiːnə/
Cruxε CrucisGinanTraditional name in the culture of theWardaman people of theNorthern Territory ofAustralia.[33]/ˈɡiːnən/
LynxWASP-13GloasNameExoWorlds 2019
British proposal; means 'to shine (like a star)' in theManx Gaelic language.
//
SextansWASP-43GnomonNameExoWorlds 2022
Romanian proposal; named after thegnomon.
Canis Minorβ Canis Minoris AGomeisa/ɡɒˈmaɪzə/
Scorpiusξ ScorpiiGraffias†Italian for 'claws'; also once applied toβ Scorpii.[34][19]: 367 /ˈɡræfiəs/
Dracoξ Draconis AGrumium/ˈɡruːmiəm/
VirgoHAT-P-26GuahayonaNameExoWorlds 2022
Puerto Rican proposal; named after a trickster fromTaíno mythology.
Serpensκ SerpentisGudja/ˈɡuːdʒə/
SagittariusHD 179949GumalaNameExoWorlds 2019
Brunei[35] proposal; aMalay language word referring to a magical stone found in snakes or dragons.
//
Ophiuchus36 Ophiuchi AGuniibuu/ɡəˈniːbuː/
Centaurusβ Centauri AaHadar/ˈheɪdɑːr/
Aurigaη AurigaeHaedus/ˈhiːdəs/
Ariesα ArietisHamalTraditional name (also written Hemal, Hamul, or Ras Hammel) derived fromArabic:رأس الحملraʾs al-ḥamal ('head of the ram'), in turn from the name for the constellation as a whole,al-ḥamal ('the ram').[19]: 78, 80 /ˈhæməl/
Aurigaι AurigaeHassalehName originating inAntonín Bečvář's 1948 star atlas,Atlas Coeli Skalnaté Pleso.[1]/ˈhæsəleɪ/
Orionι Orionis AaHatysaName originating inAntonín Bečvář's 1948 star atlas,Atlas Coeli Skalnaté Pleso.[1]/hɑːˈtiːsə/)
Pegasus51 PegasiHelvetiosNameExoWorlds 2015
Latin for 'theHelvetian' and refers to theCeltic tribe that lived in Switzerland during antiquity.[27]
/hɛlˈviːtiəs/
Centaurusν CentauriHengFrom a Chinese constellation.[1]
Virgoζ Virginis AHezeName originating inAntonín Bečvář's 1948 star atlas,Atlas Coeli Skalnaté Pleso.[1]/ˈhiːziː/
Mensaα MensaeHoerikwaggoFrom theAfrikaans form ofKhoekhoe Huriǂoaxa, referring toTable Mountain which its constellation represents.[1]
TaurusHD 28678HoggarNameExoWorlds 2019
Algerian proposal; named after theHoggar Mountains.
//
Andromeda7 AndromedaeHonoresFrom the historical constellationHonores Friderici.[1]
Pegasusζ Pegasi AHomam/ˈhoʊmæm/
TriangulumHAT-P-38HornaNameExoWorlds 2019
Finnish proposal; the name of hell or the underworld inFinnic mythology.
//
CraterHD 98219HunahpúNameExoWorlds 2019
Honduran proposal; one of theMaya Hero Twins who became the Sun inK'iche' Maya mythology.
//
HerculesHAT-P-2HunorNameExoWorlds 2019
Hungarian proposal; named after theHunor, one of the legendary ancestors of the nation.
//
Cetus2 CetiHydorFrom an ancient Greek constellation (Ὕδωρ, "water"); previously applied toλ Aquarii.[1]
Scorpiusρ Scorpii AaIklil/ˈɪklɪl/
Leo MinorHD 82886IllyrianNameExoWorlds 2019
Albanian proposal; named after theIllyrians, the people from whom Albanians are descended and what they call themselves.
/ᵻˈlɪriən/
Cruxδ CrucisImai/ˈiːmaɪ/
AraHD 156411InquillNameExoWorlds 2019
Peruvian proposal; a character in the storyWay to the Sun byAbraham Valdelomar.
//
FornaxHD 20868IntanNameExoWorlds 2019
Malaysian proposal; means 'diamond' in theMalay language.
/intan/
Ursa Major41 LyncisIntercrusNameExoWorlds 2015
Intercrus means 'between the legs' inLatin, referring to the star's position in the constellation Ursa Major.[27]
/ˈɪntərkrʌs/
HerculesWASP-38IrenaNameExoWorlds 2019
Slovenian proposal; a character in the novelUnder the Free Sun byFran Saleški Finžgar.
//
GrusHD 208487ItondaNameExoWorlds 2019
Gabonese proposal; means 'all that is beautiful' in theMyene language.
//
Boötesε Boötis AIzarOriginally fromArabic:إزارʾizār ('veil') In theCalendarium of Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, it is designatedمنطقة ألعوعminṭaqat al‑ʿawwaʿ, translated intoLatin asCingulum Latratoris ('belt of barker'). NamedPulcherrima ('most beautiful') byOtto Struve.[36]/ˈaɪzɑːr/
Scorpiusν Scorpii AaJabbah/ˈdʒæbə/
Geminiο GeminorumJishui//
Andromedaφ AndromedaeJunnanmenFrom the Chinese star name Jūn Nán Mén (军南门, "Southern Millitary Gate").[1]
CancerGJ 3470KaewkosinNameExoWorlds 2022
Thai proposal; named after the crystals of the Hindu deity ofIndra in theThai language.
Cetusγ Ceti AKaffaljidhma/ˌkæfəlˈdʒɪdmə/
Andromedaκ AndromedaeKaffalmusalsalaFrom Arabicكفّ المسلسة, "Hand of the Chained Woman [Andromeda]", originally an asterism of three stars.[1]
VelaHD 83443KalausiNameExoWorlds 2019
Kenyan proposal; means a very strong whirling column of wind in theDholuo language.
//
Corona BorealisHD 145457KamuyNameExoWorlds 2019
Japanese proposal; a word denotingKamuy, a supernatural entity in theAinu language.
//
Virgoκ VirginisKangFrom theChinese nameKàng ('the neck')./ˈkæŋ/
ApusHD 137388KarakaNameExoWorlds 2019
New Zealand proposal; word fora local plant that produces orange fruit in theMāori language.
//
Sagittariusε Sagittarii AKaus AustralisPart of theTeapot asterism./ˈkɔːsɔːˈstreɪlᵻs/
Sagittariusλ SagittariiKaus BorealisThe top of theTeapot asterism./ˈkɔːsbɒriˈælᵻs/
Sagittariusδ SagittariiKaus MediaPart of theTeapot asterism./ˌkɔːsˈmiːdiə/
SerpensHD 175541KavehNameExoWorlds 2019
Iranian proposal; named afterKāve, a hero of the epic poemShahnameh composed byFerdowsi.
//
Eridanusο2 Eridani AKeid/ˈkaɪd/
Virgoλ Virginis AKhambalia/kæmˈbeɪliə/
Equuleusα Equulei AKitalpha/kᵻˈtælfə/
Ursa Minorβ Ursae MinorisKochab/ˈkoʊkæb/
EridanusHIP 12961KoeiaNameExoWorlds 2019
Puerto Rican proposal; means 'star' in theTaíno language.
//
LynxXO-4KoitNameExoWorlds 2019
Estonian proposal; means 'dawn' in theEstonian language.
//
Canes VenaticiHAT-P-12KomondorNameExoWorlds 2022
Hungarian proposal; after the dog breed of thesame name.
Herculesβ Herculis AaKornephoros/kɔːrˈnɛfərəs/
ColumbaWASP-63KosjenkaNameExoWorlds 2022
Croatian proposal; after a character fromCroatian Tales of Long Ago.
Corvusβ CorviKrazName originating inAntonín Bečvář's 1948 star atlas,Atlas Coeli Skalnaté Pleso.[1]/ˈkræz/
Andromedaη AndromedaeKuiFrom the Chinese constellation Kui (), the Legs.[1]
Centaurusι CentauriKulouFrom the Chinese constellation Kulou (库楼), the Arsenal.[1]
Dracoν DraconisKuma†Name originating inAntonín Bečvář's 1948 star atlas,Atlas Coeli Skalnaté Pleso./ˈkjuːmə/
Cepheusξ Cephei AaKurhah/ˈkɜːr.hə/
Canes VenaticiY Canum VenaticorumLa SuperbaA modern (19th century) name, due toAngelo Secchi./ˌlɑːsuːˈpɜːrbə/
Tucanaα TucanaeLang-ExsterLang is a Malay/Indonesian word meaninghornbill,Exster a Dutch word meaningmagpie; both were historically used in association with Tucana. Double name, given to the two components of a binary star system.[1]
Scorpiusε ScorpiiLarawagTraditional name in the culture of theWardaman people of theNorthern Territory ofAustralia.[33]/ˈlærəwæɡ/
Centaurusζ CentauriLeepwalTraditionalMarshallese name (Ļeepwal), pronounced "leyepwal".[1]
HydraHAT-P-42LernaNameExoWorlds 2019
Greek proposal; named afterLerna, the lake where themythical Hydra lived.
/ˈlɜːrnə/
Scorpiusυ ScorpiiLesath/ˈliːsæθ/
Aquilaξ Aquilae ALibertasNameExoWorlds 2015
Latin for 'liberty' (Aquila is Latin for 'eagle', a popular symbol of liberty).[27]
/ˈlɪbərtæs/
VirgoPSR B1257+12LichNameExoWorlds 2015
Aneutron star andpulsar withplanets. Alich is afictionalundead creature known for controlling other undead creatures withmagic.[27]
/ˈlɪtʃ/
Ursa MajorHD 118203LiesmaNameExoWorlds 2019
Latvian proposal; means 'fire' and is the name of a character in the poemStaburags un Liesma.
//
Aries39 ArietisLilii Borea/ˈlɪliaɪˈbɔərɪə/
AquariusHD 212771LionrockNameExoWorlds 2019
Hong Kong proposal; named afterLion Rock, a culturally important lion-shaped peak.
/ˈlaɪənrɒk/
AurigaHD 45350LucilinburhucNameExoWorlds 2019
Luxembourger proposal; named after theFortress of Luxembourg built in 963 byCount Siegfried, the founder of Luxembourg.
//
MonocerosHD 45652LusitâniaNameExoWorlds 2019
Portuguese proposal; ancient name forLusitania, the region where most of Portugal is situated.
//
Herculesλ HerculisMaasym/ˈmeɪəsɪm/
AntliaHD 93083MacondoNameExoWorlds 2019
Colombian proposal; named after a mythical village from the novelCien anos de soledad (One Hundred Years of Solitude) byGabriel García Márquez.
//
CamelopardalisHD 32518MagoNameExoWorlds 2019
German proposal; named afterMago National Park, a national park inEthiopia noted for itsgiraffes (Camelopardalis isLatin for 'giraffe').
//
Aurigaθ Aurigae AMahasim//
OphiuchusHD 152581MahsatiNameExoWorlds 2019
Azerbaijani proposal; named after the poetMahsati Ganjavi.
//
Taurus20 TauriMaiaMember of thePleiadesopen star cluster (M45).Maia was one of thePleiades sisters in Greek mythology./ˈmeɪ.ə,ˈmaɪ.ə/
VirgoWASP-39MalmokNameExoWorlds 2019
Aruban proposal; the indigenous name given toPalm Beach, a beach and popular snorkelling spot.
//
Ophiuchusλ Ophiuchi AMarfik/ˈmɑːrfɪk/
Pegasusα PegasiMarkab/ˈmɑːrkæb/
Velaκ VelorumMarkeb/ˈmɑːrkɛb/
AquariusWASP-6MárohuNameExoWorlds 2019
Dominican Republic proposal; the god of drought and protector of the Sun.
//
Herculesκ Herculis AMarsic/ˈmɑːrsɪk/
VolansWD 0806−661MaruNameExoWorlds 2022
South Korean proposal;Korean word meaning sky.
Pegasusη Pegasi AaMatar/ˈmeɪtɑːr/
CentaurusHIP 65426MatzaNameExoWorlds 2022
Mexican proposal;Zoque word for star.
Ursa MajorHAT-P-21MazaalaiNameExoWorlds 2019
Mongolian proposal; a name given to theGobi bear.[1]
//
Geminiε GeminorumMebsuta/mɛbˈsuːtə/
Ursa Majorδ Ursae MajorisMegrezMember of theBig Dipper or the Plough (UK)./ˈmiːɡrɛz/
Orionλ Orionis AMeissaTraditional name deriving fromArabic:الميسانal-maysān ('the shining one')./ˈmaɪsə/
Geminiζ Geminorum AaMekbuda/mɛkˈbjuːdə/
Cancerε Cancri AaMeleph//
Aurigaβ Aurigae AaMenkalinan/mɛŋˈkælᵻnæn/
Cetusα CetiMenkarDerived fromArabic:منخرmanẖar ('nostril'), oral‑minẖar ('nose' [of Cetus]).[37][19]: 162 /ˈmɛŋkɑːr/
Centaurusθ CentauriMenkent/ˈmɛŋkɛnt/
Perseusξ PerseiMenkib/ˈmɛŋkᵻb/
Ursa Majorβ Ursae MajorisMerakMember of theBig Dipper or the Plough (UK)./ˈmɪəræk/
Boötes38 BoötisMerga/ˈmɜːrɡə/
Corona Australisα Coronae AustralisMeridiana/məˌrɪdiˈænə/
Taurus23 Tauri AaMeropeMember of thePleiadesopen star cluster (M45).Merope was one of thePleiades sisters in Greek mythology./ˈmɛrəpi/
Ariesγ1 Arietis AMesarthim/mɛˈsɑːrθᵻm/
Carinaβ CarinaeMiaplacidus/ˌmaɪəˈplæsᵻdəs/
Cruxβ CrucisMimosaAlso bore the alternative historical name "Becrux", a modern contraction of the Bayer designation.[38]/mᵻˈmoʊsə/
Hydraσ HydraeMinchir/ˈmɪŋkər/
Virgoδ VirginisMinelauvaAlternately spelled Minelava./ˌmɪnəˈlɔːvə/
Orionδ Orionis AaMintakaThe right-most star inOrion's belt. The nameMintaka itself is derived fromArabic:منطقةmanṭaqa ('belt').[19]: 314–315 /ˈmɪntəkə/
Cetusο Ceti AaMiraLatin for 'wonderful' or 'astonishing'; named byJohannes Hevelius in hisHistoriola Mirae Stellae (1662)./ˈmaɪərə/
Andromedaβ AndromedaeMirach/ˈmaɪræk/
Perseusη Persei AMiram/ˈmaɪræm,ˈmaɪərəm/
Perseusα PerseiMirfak/ˈmɜːrfæk/
Canis Majorβ Canis MajorisMirzam/ˈmɜːrzəm/
Perseusκ Persei AaMisam/ˈmaɪzəm/
Ursa Majorζ Ursae Majoris AaMizarMember of theBig Dipper or the Plough (UK). The name is originally fromArabic:المئزرal-miʾzar ('apron, waistband, girdle'). Also called ('Status'), one of the "Three Stars" in Chinese mythology. The Lù star is believed to be Zhang Xian, who lived during theLater Shu dynasty. The word specifically refers to the salary of a government official. As such, the Lù star is the star of prosperity, rank, and influence./ˈmaɪzɑːr/
Corona BorealisXO-1MoldoveanuNameExoWorlds 2019
Romanian proposal; named afterMoldoveanu Peak, the highest peak in Romania.
//
VirgoHD 130322MönchNameExoWorlds 2019
Swiss proposal; named afterMönch, a prominent Alpine peak in Switzerland.
//
EridanusWASP-79MontunoNameExoWorlds 2019
Panamanian proposal;a traditional dancing costume.
//
PegasusWASP-60MoravaNameExoWorlds 2019
Serbian proposal; named after theGreat Morava river system.
//
DelphinusHAT-P-23MoriahNameExoWorlds 2019
Palestinian proposal; ancient name forTemple Mount in Jerusalem.
/mɒˈraɪə/
Triangulumα TrianguliMothallah/məˈθælə/
EridanusHD 30856MouhounNameExoWorlds 2019
Burkina Faso proposal; named after theBlack Volta, the largest river.
//
CetusWASP-71MpingoNameExoWorlds 2019
Tanzanian proposal; named afterDalbergia melanoxylon, a tree whose ebony wood is used for musical instruments.
/ɛmˈpɪŋɡoʊ/
Canis Majorγ Canis MajorisMuliphein/ˈmjuːlᵻfeɪn/
Boötesη Boötis AaMuphridAlternative traditional spelling of Mufrid./ˈmjuːfrᵻd/
Ursa Majorο Ursae Majoris AMuscida/ˈmjuːsᵻdə/
Delphinus18 DelphiniMusicaNameExoWorlds 2015
Latin for 'music' (the ancient Greek musicianArion's life was saved at sea bydolphins (delphinus) after attracting their attention by playing hiskithara).[27]
/ˈmjuːzᵻkə/
PerseusHAT-P-29MuspelheimNameExoWorlds 2019
Danish proposal; named after the Norse mythological realm of fireMuspelheim.
//
Cancerξ Cancri ANahn/ˈnɑːn/
DoradoWASP-62NalediNameExoWorlds 2019
South African proposal; means 'star' in theSesotho,SeTswana andSePedi languages.
//
Puppisζ PuppisNaos/ˈneɪ.ɒs/
Capricornusγ Capricorni ANashira/ˈnæʃɪrə/
Ursa MajorHD 68988NástiNameExoWorlds 2019
Norwegian proposal; means 'star' in theSámi language.
//
VelaHD 85390NatashaNameExoWorlds 2019
Zambian proposal; means 'thank you' in manynational languages.
//
Boötesβ BoötisNekkar/ˈnɛkɑːr/
Andromeda51 AndromedaeNembus/ˈnɛmbəs/
PhoenixHD 6434NenqueNameExoWorlds 2019
Ecuadorian proposal; means 'the Sun' in thelanguage of the Waorani tribes.
/ˈnɛŋkiː/
AurigaHD 49674NerviaNameExoWorlds 2019
Belgian proposal; adapted fromNervii, a Celtic tribe.
/ˈnɜːrviə/
Canis Majorσ Canis MajorisNganurganityTraditional name from theBoorong people of northwestern Victoria, Australia, referring to thejacky lizard. Also historically written Unurgunite.[1][ˈŋanuɾˌɡ̊aniɟ̊]
Lepusβ Leporis ANihal/ˈnaɪ.æl/
BoötesHD 136418NikawiyNameExoWorlds 2019
Canadian proposal; means 'mother' in theCree language.
//
LeoGJ 436NoquisiNameExoWorlds 2022
United States proposal;Cherokee word for star.
//
PuppisHD 48265NosaxaNameExoWorlds 2019
Argentinian proposal; means 'spring' in theMoqoit language.
//
Sagittariusσ Sagittarii AaNunkiAlong with τ Sagittarii, it makes up the handle of theTeapot asterism./ˈnʌŋki/
Corona Borealisβ Coronae Borealis ANusakan/ˈnjuːsəkæn/
CassiopeiaHD 17156NushagakNameExoWorlds 2019
American proposal; named after theNushagak River in Alaska.
/ˈnuːʃᵻɡæk/
CentaurusWASP-15NyamienNameExoWorlds 2019
Ivory Coast proposal; named after thesupreme creator deity ofAkan religion.
//
HerculesHD 149026OgmaNameExoWorlds 2015
Named afterOgma, a deity inCeltic mythology.[27]
/ˈɒɡmə/
Aquilaζ Aquilae AOkab/ˈoʊkæb/
OphiuchusGJ 1214OrkariaNameExoWorlds 2022
Kenyan proposal;Maa word forred ochre.
//
Scorpiusτ Scorpii APaikauhaleTraditional Hawaiian name.[1]/ˌpaɪkaʊˈhɑːleɪ/
Apusα ApodisParadysFromParadys-vogel, a historical Dutch name of Apus.[1]
PiscesWASP-32ParumleoNameExoWorlds 2019
Singaporean proposal; the name isLatin for 'little lion'.
/pærəmˈliːoʊ/
Pavoα Pavonis AaPeacockDesignated "Peacock" (after the constellation) byHis Majesty's Nautical Almanac Office for theRoyal Air Force in the 1930s.[25]/ˈpiːkɒk/
AquilaWASP-80PetraNameExoWorlds 2019
Jordanian proposal; Named afterPetra, the archaeological city andUNESCO World Heritage Site.
/ˈpiːtrə/
Columbaα ColumbaePhact/ˈfækt/
Ursa Majorγ Ursae Majoris AaPhecdaA member of theBig Dipper or the Plough (UK). Alternative traditional names are Phekda or Phad./ˈfɛkdə/
Ursa Minorγ Ursae MinorisPherkad/ˈfɜːrkæd/
AquilaHD 192263PhoeniciaNameExoWorlds 2019
Lebanese proposal; named afterPhoenicia, the ancient civilisation.
/fᵻˈnɪʃ(i)ə/
Coma Berenices23 Comae BerenicesPhyllon KissinouFrom its description in theAlmagest (φύλλοv κισσίνου, an ivy leaf).[1]
Cancerλ CancriPiautos/piˈɔːtɒs/
SagittariusHD 164604PincoyaNameExoWorlds 2019
Chilean proposal; named afterPincoya, a female water spirit from local mythology.
/pɪŋˈkɔɪə/
Scorpiusμ2 Scorpii APipirima/pᵻˈpɪrᵻmə/
Puppisν PuppisPipitTraditional name from theKendayan people ofWest Kalimantan province, Indonesia.[1]
HerculesTrES-3PipoltrNameExoWorlds 2019
Liechtenstein proposal; named after a bright and visible butterfly in the local dialect ofTriesenberg.
//
Taurus28 Tauri AaPleioneMember of thePleiadesopen star cluster (M45).Pleione was the mother of thePleiades sisters in Greek mythology./ˈplaɪəniː,ˈpliːəniː/
TucanaHD 221287PoeravaNameExoWorlds 2019
Cook Islands proposal; means a large mystical black pearl in theCook Islands Māori language.
//
Ursa Minorα Ursae MinorisPolarisBecame known asstella polaris ('polar star') during theRenaissance.[11]: 23  Seepolar star for other names based on its position close to thecelestial pole./poʊˈlɛərᵻs/
Octansσ OctantisPolaris AustralisSeeSouth Star./poʊˈlɛərᵻsɔːˈstreɪlᵻs/
Sagittariusμ Sagittarii AaPolis/ˈpɒlᵻs/
Geminiβ GeminorumPollux/ˈpɒləks/
Virgoγ Virginis APorrima/ˈpɒrɪmə/
Leo Minor46 Leonis MinorisPraecipua/prᵻˈsɪpjuə/
Taurusγ Tauri APrima Hyadum/ˌpraɪməˈhaɪədəm/
Canis Minorα Canis Minoris AProcyonAncient Greek:προκύονprokuon ('preceding the Dog') (viz.Sirius); Latinized asAntecanis./ˈproʊsiɒn/
Geminiη Geminorum APropus/ˈproʊpəs/
Centaurusα Centauri CProxima CentauriThe nearest star to the Sun./ˌprɒksɪməsɛnˈtɔːraɪ/
Boötes44 Boötis AQuadransFrom the historical constellationQuadrans Muralis.[1]
Hercules102 HerculisRamusFrom the historical constellationRamus Pomifer (Cerberus et Ramus).[1]
Eridanusε EridaniRanNameExoWorlds 2015
Named afterRán, the Norse goddess of the sea.[27]
//
Eridanusδ EridaniRanaRana isLatin for 'frog'.
ScorpiusHD 153950RapetoNameExoWorlds 2019
Malagasy proposal; the name of agiant creature from folklore.
//
Leoμ LeonisRasalas/ˈræsəlæs/
Herculesα1 Herculis AaRasalgethiAlso spelled Ras Algethi./ˌræsəlˈdʒiːθi/
Ophiuchusα Ophiuchi ARasalhagueAlso spelled Ras Alhague./ˈræsəlheɪɡ/
Andromedaι AndromedaeRasalnaqaFrom an Arabic asterism of three stars, "The Head of the She-Camel".[1]
Dracoβ Draconis ARastaban/ˈræstəbæn/
Velaγ VelorumRegor†Also known as Suhail and Suhail al Muhlif, which also apply to λ Velorum (Suhail)./ˈriːɡɔːr/
Leoα Leonis ARegulusLatin for 'prince' or 'little king'. Regulus was known to Persian astrologers as "Venant, Watcher of the North", one of theroyal stars./ˈrɛɡjʊləs/
Piscesζ Piscium ARevatiRevatī (रेवती), the 27thnakshatra in Indian astronomy, also the name of aHindu goddess.[1]/ˈreɪvəti/
Reticulumα ReticuliRhombusFrom a historical name for Reticulum.[1]
Orionβ Orionis ARigelTraditional name first recorded in theAlfonsine Tables of 1252 and derived from the Arabic nameالرجل الجوزاء اليسرىar-rijl al-jawzāʾ al-yasrá ('the left leg (foot) of Jauzah'[definition needed]) (rijl meaning 'leg, foot').[19]: 312–313 /ˈraɪdʒəl/
Centaurusα Centauri ARigil KentaurusThe name is originally fromArabic:رجل قنطورسrijl qantūris ('foot of thecentaur')./ˈraɪdʒəlkɛnˈtɔːrəs/
OphiuchusHD 149143RosalíadecastroNameExoWorlds 2019
Spanish proposal; named after the writerRosalía de Castro.
//
Delphinusβ Delphini ARotanevThe name appeared in Piazzi'sPalermo Star Catalogue in 1814, added byNiccolò Cacciatore as a prank along with Sualocin (α Delphini); "Rotanev" isVenator, theLatin form ofItalian:Cacciatore ('hunter'), spelt backwards./ˈroʊtənɛv/
Cassiopeiaδ Cassiopeiae AaRuchbahDerived fromArabic:ركبةrukba ('knee').[39] The alternative historical nameKsora appeared in a 1951 publication,Atlas Coeli (Skalnate Pleso Atlas of the Heavens) by Czech astronomerAntonín Bečvář; professor Paul Kunitzch has been unable to find any clues as to the origin of the name.[11]: 62 /ˈrʌkbə/
Sagittariusα SagittariiRukbat/ˈrʌkbæt/
Ophiuchusη Ophiuchi ASabik/ˈseɪbɪk/
Aurigaζ Aurigae ASaclateni/sækləˈtiːni/
Aquariusγ Aquarii AaSadachbia/səˈdækbiə/
Pegasusμ PegasiSadalbari/ˌsædəlˈbɛəri/
Aquariusα Aquarii ASadalmelik/ˌsædəlˈmɛlɪk/
Aquariusβ Aquarii ASadalsuud/ˌsædəlˈsuːəd/
Cygnusγ Cygni ASadr/ˈsædər/
Aquarius88 AquariiSafinaFrom an Arabic constellation, the Ship.[1]
LeoHD 100777SagarmathaNameExoWorlds 2019
Nepalese proposal; the Nepali name for the world's highest peak (Mount Everest).
/sæɡərˈmɑːθə/
Orionκ OrionisSaiphTraditional name fromArabic:سیف الجبارsayf al-jabbār, literally 'saif ('sword') of thegiant'.[40]/ˈseɪf/
Pegasusτ PegasiSalm/ˈsɑːm/
Piscis AustrinusHD 205739SāmayaNameExoWorlds 2019
Sri Lankan proposal; means 'peace' in theSinhala language.
//
SagittaHAT-P-34SansunaNameExoWorlds 2019
Maltese proposal; a mythological giant from Maltese folk tales.
//
Scorpiusθ Scorpii ASargas/ˈsɑːrɡæs/
Herculesδ Herculis AaSarinName originating inAntonín Bečvář's 1948 star atlas,Atlas Coeli Skalnaté Pleso.[1]/ˈsɛərɪn/
Eridanus53 Eridani ASceptrumFormerly "p Sceptri" in the constellation ofSceptrum Brandenburgicum./ˈsɛptrəm/
Pegasusβ PegasiScheat/ˈʃiːæt/
Cassiopeiaα CassiopeiaeSchedarAlso traditionally written Schedir; both originally fromArabic:صدرṣadr ('breast'); also calledالضاة الكرسيaḍ-ḍāh al-kursiyy ('the lady in the chair' byUlugh Beg, written asDath Elkarti byGiovanni Battista Riccioli in 1651./ˈʃɛdɑːr/
Taurusδ1 Tauri AaSecunda Hyadum/sᵻˈkʌndəˈhaɪədəm/
Cassiopeiaε CassiopeiaeSeginFrom an erroneous transcription of Seginus, the traditional name forγ Boötis.[41]/ˈsɛɡᵻn/
Boötesγ Boötis AaSeginusA mistranscription of the Arabic form of Boötes.[1]/sᵻˈdʒaɪnəs/
Sagittaα SagittaeSham/ˈʃæm/
LeoHD 99109ShamaNameExoWorlds 2019
Pakistani proposal; anUrdu literary term meaning 'a small lamp or flame'.
//
Leoρ LeonisShaominChinese star name, Shaomin (少民).[1]
ScorpiusHIP 79431SharjahNameExoWorlds 2019
United Arab Emirates proposal; named afterSharjah, the cultural capital and city of knowledge of the UAE.
/ˈʃɑːrdʒə/
Aquariusλ AquariiShatabhishaŚatabhiṣa (शतभिष), "hundred physicians", the 24thnakshatra in Indian astronomy.[1]
Scorpiusλ Scorpii AaShaula/ˈʃɔːlə/
Lyraβ Lyrae Aa1Sheliak/ˈʃiːliæk/
ScorpiusHD 153072ShengongFrom the Chinese star name Shengong (神宫, Divine Palace).[1]
Ariesβ Arietis ASheratan/ˈʃɛrətæn/
Andromedaζ AndromedaeShimuFrom the Chinese star nameTian Shi Mu, The Eye of the Celestial Pig.[1]
SagittariusHD 181720SikaNameExoWorlds 2019
Ghanaian proposal; means 'gold' in theEwe language.
//
Canis Majorα Canis Majoris ASiriusAncient Greek:Σείριος 'the scorcher'; in EgyptianSopdet, rendered in Greek asΣῶθιςSōthis. As the brightest star in the sky, Sirius has proper names in numerous cultures, includingPolynesian (Māori:Takurua;Hawaiian:Ka'ulua ('Queen of Heaven'), among others). Also known as the "Dog Star"./ˈsɪriəs/
Aquariusκ Aquarii ASitula/ˈsɪtjʊlə/
Orionα Orionis BSiwarha"Her Bracelet" in Arabic, proposed by the discovery team.[1] Unconfirmed object,[42] but name approved by IAU.[1]
Aquariusδ Aquarii ASkat/ˈskæt/
PegasusBD+14 4559SolarisNameExoWorlds 2019
Polish proposal; named afterSolaris, a novel byStanisław Lem.
/soʊˈlɑːrᵻs/
Hydra58 HydraeSolitaireFrom the historical constellationTurdus Solitarius.[1]
Virgoα Virginis AaSpicaOther traditional names are Azimech, fromArabic:السماك الأعزلas-simāk al-ʾaʿzal ('the undefended') andAlarph, Arabic for 'the grape gatherer'. Known inIndian astronomy asChitra ('the bright one')./ˈspaɪkə/
Lacertaα LacertaeStellioFrom a historical name for Lacerta, referring to thestellion.[1]
AndromedaHAT-P-6SterrennachtNameExoWorlds 2019
Dutch proposal; named afterThe Starry Night byVincent van Gogh.
//
LynxHD 75898StriborNameExoWorlds 2019
Croatian proposal; named afterStribog, the god of winds inSlavic mythology. Stribor is also a character in the bookPriče iz davnine (Croatian Tales of Long Ago) byIvana Brlić-Mažuranić.
//
Delphinusα Delphini AaSualocinThe name appeared inPiazzi'sPalermo Star Catalogue in 1814, added byNiccolò Cacciatore as a prank along with Rotanev (β Delphini); "Sualocin" isNicolaus, theLatin form ofItalian:Niccolò ('Nicholas'), spelt backwards./suˈɒloʊsɪn/
Leoο Leonis AaSubra/ˈsuːbrə/
Velaλ VelorumSuhailTraditionally, this name also applied to γ Velorum (Regor)./ˈsuːheɪl/
Lyraγ LyraeSulafat/ˈsuːləfæt/
Virgoι VirginisSyrma/ˈsɜːrmə/
Orionπ3 OrionisTabit/ˈteɪbɪt/
LacertaHAT-P-40TaikaNameExoWorlds 2019
Lithuanian proposal; means 'peace' in theLithuanian language.
//
Ursa Majorχ Ursae MajorisTaiyangshouFrom theChinese name太陽守Tàiyángshǒu ('guard of the Sun')./ˌtaɪæŋˈʃoʊ/
Draco8 DraconisTaiyiFrom theChinese name太乙Tàiyǐ or太一Tàiyī ('the great one'), both of which refer toTao./ˌtaɪˈjiː/
Ursa Majorι Ursae Majoris AaTalithaAlso called Talitha Borealis, as Talitha originally referred to κ Ursae Majoris (Alkaphrah) and ι Ursae Majoris together.[citation needed]/ˈtælᵻθə/
PegasusWASP-21TangraNameExoWorlds 2019
Bulgarian proposal; named afterTengri, the god earlyBulgars worshiped.
//
Ursa Majorμ Ursae Majoris ATania Australis/ˈteɪniəɔːˈstreɪlᵻs/
Ursa Majorλ Ursae Majoris ATania Borealis/ˈteɪniəˌbɒriˈælᵻs/
CarinaHD 63765TapecueNameExoWorlds 2019
Bolivian proposal; means 'Milky Way' inGuarani.
//
Aquilaγ AquilaeTarazedAlternative traditional spelling of Tarazet./ˈtærəzɛd/
Cancerβ Cancri ATarf/ˈtɑːrf/
Taurus19 Tauri AaTaygetaMember of thePleiadesopen star cluster (M45).Taygete was one of thePleiades sisters in Greek mythology./teɪˈɪdʒᵻtə/
Cancerζ1 Cancri ATegmineAlternative traditional name of Tegmen./ˈtɛɡmᵻniː/
Geminiμ Geminorum AaTejatTraditional name, also called Tejat Posterior./ˈtiːdʒət/
LacertaV424 LacertaeTengsheFrom the Chinese constellation Téng Shé (螣蛇, Flying Serpent).[1]
Sagittariusω Sagittarii ATerebellumFromPtolemy'sτετράπλευρονtetrapleuron ('quadrilateral'), a group of four stars of which ω Sagittarii is the brightest.[1]/tɛrᵻˈbɛləm/
AurigaHAT-P-9TevelNameExoWorlds 2019
Israeli proposal; means 'world' or 'universe' in theHebrew language.
//
Orionυ OrionisThabit†/ˈθeɪbɪt/
Eridanusυ2 EridaniTheeminAlso written as Theemim or Beemin./ˈθiːmən/
Dracoα Draconis AThuban/ˈθjuːbæn/
Grusβ GruisTiaki/tiˈɑːki/
Aquilaτ AquilaeTianfuFrom the Chinese constellation Tianfu (天桴).[1]
Taurusζ Tauri ATianguanIn Chinese,天關Tiānguān ('celestial gate'). Also reported asAkkadian:Shurnarkabti-sha-shūtū ('the star in the bull towards the south' or 'the southern star towards the chariot').[19]: 391 /tiænˈɡwɑːn/
Cassiopeiaγ CassiopeiaeTiansiFrom the Chinese asterism Tiān Sì (HeavenlyQuadriga,天駟).[1] It has also been called "Navi", afterGus Grissom (his middle name "Ivan" spelled backward).
Draco7 DraconisTianyiFrom theChinese name天乙Tiānyǐ or天一Tiānyī ('the Celestial Great One'), a deity inTaoism./tiænˈjiː/
OphiuchusHD 148427TimirNameExoWorlds 2019
Bangladeshi proposal; means 'darkness' in theBengali language.
//
PuppisWASP-161TislitNameExoWorlds 2019
Moroccan proposal; named afterTislit Lake and means 'the bride' in theAmazigh language. Associated witha heartbroken girl in legend.
//
Andromedaυ Andromedae ATitawinNameExoWorlds 2015
Named after the settlement in northern Morocco andUNESCO World Heritage Site now known as themedina (old town) ofTétouan.[27]
/tɪtəˈwiːn/
EridanusWASP-22TojilNameExoWorlds 2019
Guatemalan proposal; theTohil (patron deity) of theK'iche' Maya.
//
Centaurusα Centauri BTolimanThe name is originally fromArabic:ظليمانẓalīmān ('two (male) ostriches')./ˈtɒlɪmæn/
CamelopardalisHD 104985TonatiuhNameExoWorlds 2015
Named afterTonatiuh, theAztec god of the Sun.[27]
/toʊnəˈtiːuː/
Piscesο Piscium ATorcular/ˈtɔːrkjʊlər/
Triangulumι TrianguliTriminusFrom the historical constellationTriangulum Minus.[1]
Canes VenaticiHAT-P-36TuirenNameExoWorlds 2019
Irish proposal.The aunt of the warriorFionn mac Cumhaill ofIrish legend.[1]
//
CruxHD 108147TupãNameExoWorlds 2019
Paraguayan proposal;Tupã is the name of God in theGuarani language.
//
ReticulumHD 23079TupiNameExoWorlds 2019
Brazilian proposal; named after the indigenousTupi people.
/ˈtuːpi/
Puppisρ Puppis ATureis/ˈtjʊəreɪs/
Hercules109 HerculisTusizuoFrom the Chinese asterism Tú Sì (屠肆, "Butcher's Shop"); the left star (zuo).[1]
Andromedaλ AndromedaeUdkaduaFrom the ancient Sumerian constellation UD.KA.DU8.A, "the storm demon with the gaping mouth".[1]
Hydraι HydraeUkdah/ˈʌkdə/
CentaurusHD 102117UklunNameExoWorlds 2019
Pitcairn Islands proposal.Aklen means 'we/us' in thePitkern language.
/ˈʌklən/
Serpensα SerpentisUnukalhaiFromArabic:عنق الحيةʿunuq al-ḥayya ('the serpent's neck'), calledCor Serpentis ('Heart of the Serpent') inLatin./ˌjuːnək.ælˈheɪ/
Lupusα LupiUridimFrom the ancient Sumerian constellation UR.IDIM, corresponding to Lupus.[1]
SagittaHD 231701UrukNameExoWorlds 2019
Iraqi proposal; named afterUruk, an ancient city of Sumer and Babylonia in Mesopotamia.
/ˈʊrʊk/
SculptorLTT 9779UúbaNameExoWorlds 2022
Colombian proposal;U'wa word referring to stars, seeds, or eyes.
Lyraα LyraeVegaThe name is originally fromArabic:النسر الواقعan-nasr al-wāqiʿ ('the alighting vulture') also translated asvulture cadens ('falling vulture') (see alsoAetos Dios,Stymphalian birds). As the second brightest star in the northern sky, Vega has names in numerous cultures. In Chinese, it is known as織女 ('weaving girl') from the Qi Xi love story. Vega is one of the vertices of theSummer Triangle asterism./ˈviːɡə,ˈveɪɡə/
Andromeda14 Andromedae AVeritateNameExoWorlds 2015
Latin for 'where there is truth'.[27]
/ˌvɛrᵻˈteɪtiː/
Virgoε VirginisVindemiatrixVindemiatrix isLatin for '(female) grape gatherer'./vɪnˌdiːmiˈeɪtrɪks/
Geminiδ Geminorum AaWasat/ˈweɪsət/
VelaWASP-19WattleNameExoWorlds 2022
Australian proposal; named afterAcacia pycnantha, the national flower ofAustralia.
/ˈwɑːtl/
Columbaβ ColumbaeWazn/ˈwɒzən/
Canis Majorδ Canis Majoris AaWezen/ˈwiːzən/
AquariusWASP-69WouriNameExoWorlds 2022
Cameroonian proposal; named after the river of thesame name.
Phoenixζ Phoenicis AaWurrenA traditional name in the culture of theWardaman people of theNorthern Territory ofAustralia.[33]/ˈwʊrən/
Circinusα CirciniXamiFrom the South African asterismxami di mura, "Eyes of the Lion", referring to α & β Centauri; the creature's face includes α Circini.[1]
Scorpiusμ1 Scorpii AaXamidimuraFrom the South African asterismxami di mura, "Eyes of the Lion", referring to μ1 & μ2 Scorpii (or alternatively α & β Centauri).[1]/ˌkæmidiˈmʊərə/
LyraHD 173416XiheNameExoWorlds 2019
Chinese proposal;Xihe is the goddess of the Sun inChinese mythology. The star also represents the earliest Chinese astronomers and makers of calendars.[1]
/ˈʃiːhə/
Boötesλ BoötisXuangeFrom theChinese name玄戈Xuángē ('sombre lance').//
Ophiuchusε OphiuchiYed Posterior/ˌjɛdpɒˈstɪəriər/
Ophiuchusδ OphiuchiYed Prior/ˌjɛdˈpraɪər/
Ursa Minorδ Ursae MinorisYildunFromyildiz, Turkish for 'star'./jɪlˈdʌn/
Leo31 LeonisYunüChinese star name, Yunü (御女).[1]
Virgoη Virginis AaZaniah/ˈzeɪniə/
Eridanusγ EridaniZaurakTraditional name, alternatively spelled Zaurac; originally fromArabic:زورقzawraq ('boat').[19]: 218 /ˈzɔːræk/
Virgoβ VirginisZavijava/ˌzævᵻˈdʒævə/
AquariusHATS-72ZembraNameExoWorlds 2022
Tunisian proposal; named after the island of thesame name.
Hydraυ1 Hydrae AZhangFrom theChinese nameZhāng ('extended net')./ˈdʒæŋ/
Serpensβ SerpentisZhouChinese star name.[1]
Eridanusζ Eridani AaZibal/ˈzaɪbəl/
Leoδ LeonisZosma/ˈzɒzmə/
Libraα2 Librae AaZubenelgenubi/zuːˌbɛnɛldʒᵻˈnuːbi/
Libraγ Librae AZubenelhakrabi/zuːˌbɛnɛlˈhækrəbi/
Libraβ LibraeZubeneschamali/zuːˌbɛnɛʃəˈmeɪli/

See also

[edit]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^NASA compiled a "technical memorandum" collecting a total of 537 named stars in 1971.
  2. ^Few of these names have established pronunciations in English, and care needs to be taken when interpreting often contradictory sources. For example, as Kunitzsch and Smart explain in their introduction, they sometimes blend Arabic and English pronunciations in novel ways that Latinized Arabic star names were nottraditionally pronounced, such as transcribinga as if it wereu, or making ante-penultimate vowels long because they were long in Arabic when a literary English pronunciation would make them short. (In some cases, the result is not a possiblecombination of sounds in English.) Webster's dictionary, Rumrill and Davis may attempt to render the original Arabic pronunciation usingEnglish sounds as approximations, and not distinguish that pseudo-Arabic pronunciation from an English pronunciation that people actually use. (Kunitzsch and the OED do try to distinguish these two cases.) Where sources disagree on Latinized Arabic names, the form closest to thetraditional English pronunciation of Latin is followed, with the assumption that the usually unmarked Latin vowel length is as faithful to Arabic as it is to Greek.
  3. ^Allen (1899) sees the name as originating from a misunderstanding of the wordsab ireo in the description of Cygnus fromAlmagest.[19]: 196 

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbq"IAU Catalog of Star Names". Retrieved13 November 2025.
  2. ^ab"Division C WG Star Names".International Astronomical Union.Archived from the original on 2016-06-10. Retrieved22 May 2016.
  3. ^"Bulletin of the IAU Working Group on Star Names"(PDF). July 2016.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2016-09-09. Retrieved28 July 2016.
  4. ^"Final Results of NameExoWorlds Public Vote Released" (Press release).International Astronomical Union. 15 December 2015.Archived from the original on 2015-12-17.
  5. ^abcd"Bulletin of the IAU Working Group on Star Names"(PDF). November 2016.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2018-04-17. Retrieved16 December 2017.
  6. ^abc"Naming Stars".International Astronomical Union.Archived from the original on 2020-10-11. Retrieved10 October 2020.
  7. ^"National campaigns".IAU 100 Years: Under One Sky. NameExoWorlds.International Astronomical Union.Archived from the original on 2020-08-03.
  8. ^"Approved names".IAU 100 Years: Under One Sky. NameExoWorlds.International Astronomical Union.Archived from the original on 2020-09-26.
  9. ^"2022 Approved Names".NameExoworlds. Retrieved2023-06-15.
  10. ^"Division C/Working Group Star Names: Triennial Report 2016–2018"(PDF). p. 5.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2018-07-15. Retrieved2018-07-14.
  11. ^abcKunitzsch, Paul; Smart, Tim (2006) [1986].A Dictionary of Modern Star Names: A Short Guide to 254 Star Names and Their Derivations (2nd rev. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Sky Publishing.ISBN 978-1-931559-44-7.
  12. ^Rumrill, H. B. (June 1936)."Star Name Pronunciation".Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.48 (283). San Francisco, CA: 139.Bibcode:1936PASP...48..139R.doi:10.1086/124681.
  13. ^Davis, George A. Jr. (1944). "The Pronunciations, Derivations, and Meanings of a Selected List of Star Names".Popular Astronomy. Vol. 52. pp. 8–30.Bibcode:1944PA.....52....8D.
  14. ^Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2005.
  15. ^Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
  16. ^Hoffleit, D.; Warren, W. H. Jr. (November 1995). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Hoffleit+, 1991)".VizieR On-line Data Catalog: V/50. Originally Published in: 1964BS....C......0H.5050.Bibcode:1995yCat.5050....0H.
  17. ^Lowrie, Walter Macon (1849).Memoirs of the Rev. Walter M. Lowrie: Missionary to China. R. Carter & brothers. p. 93.
  18. ^Mackworth, P. H.; Commander van Balkom; Everitt, P. F.; Sadler, D. H.; Squadron-Leader May; Bennett, D. C. T.; Hinks, A. R.; Black, Archibald; Squadron-Leader Barnes; Comrie, L. J. (August 1938). "The Air Almanac: Discussion on the New Form of Nautical Allowance for Rapid Position Finding".The Geographical Journal.92 (2).Royal Geographical Society: 137, 145.Bibcode:1938GeogJ..92..133M.doi:10.2307/1788749.JSTOR 1788749.Acrus, which seems to be copied from the American Almanacs and is a sort of abbreviation for αCrucis, is philologically horrible. [...] Acrux, an Americanism for αCrucis [...]
  19. ^abcdefghijklmnoAllen, Richard Hinckley (1963) [1899].Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning. New York, NY:Dover Publications.ISBN 0-486-21079-0 – viaLacusCurtius.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (link)
  20. ^Falkner, David E. (2011). "The Winter Constellations".The Mythology of the Night Sky. Patrick Moore's Practical Astronomy Series. pp. 19–56.doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-0137-7_3.ISBN 978-1-4614-0136-0.S2CID 115168457.
  21. ^Jetsu, L.; Porceddu, S. (17 December 2015)."Shifting Milestones of Natural Sciences: The Ancient Egyptian Discovery of Algol's Period Confirmed".PLOS One.10 (12) e0144140.arXiv:1601.06990.Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1044140J.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144140.PMC 4683080.PMID 26679699.
  22. ^Ridpath, Ian (1989)."Sagittarius".Star Tales. James Clarke & Co. p. 113.ISBN 0-7188-2695-7.Archived from the original on 2020-10-11 – via IanRidpath.com.
  23. ^Knobel, E. B. (14 June 1895)."Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, on a catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Mohammad Al Achsasi Al Mouakket".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.55 (8): 429.Bibcode:1895MNRAS..55..429K.doi:10.1093/mnras/55.8.429.
  24. ^Stenner, Paul (26 February 2015). "A Transdisciplinary Psychosocial Approach". In Martin, Jack; Slaney, Kathleen L.; Sugarman, Jeff (eds.).The Wiley Handbook of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology: Methods, Approaches, and New Directions for Social Sciences. John Wiley & Sons. p. 311.
  25. ^abSadler, Donald H. (2008). Wilkins, George A. (ed.)."A Personal History of H.M. Nautical Almanac Office"(PDF).United Kingdom Hydrographic Office. p. 48. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2010-12-25. Retrieved2016-08-02.
  26. ^Kunitzsch, Paul (1 May 1986). "The Star Catalogue Commonly Appended to the Alfonsine Tables".Journal for the History of Astronomy.17 (2):89–98.Bibcode:1986JHA....17...89K.doi:10.1177/002182868601700202.S2CID 118597258.
  27. ^abcdefghijklmn"The Approved Names".NameExoWorlds.International Astronomical Union. Archived fromthe original on 2019-03-26.
  28. ^Burnham, Robert Jr. (1978).Burnham's Celestial Handbook: An Observer's Guide to the Universe Beyond the Solar System. Vol. 1. Dover Publications. p. 359.
  29. ^Ridpath, Ian (1989)."Canes Venatici".Star Tales. James Clarke & Co.ISBN 0-7188-2695-7.Archived from the original on 2020-10-08 – via IanRidpath.com.
  30. ^"Gacrux/Gamma Crucis 2?".Sol Station. Sol Company.Archived from the original on 2011-11-03. Retrieved2011-11-03.
  31. ^Lesikar, Arnold V."Gacrux". Dome Of The Sky. Archived fromthe original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved2011-11-03.
  32. ^Bignami, G. F.; et al. (September 1983). "An identification for 'Geminga' (2CG 195+04) 1E 0630+178 - A unique object in the error box of the high-energy gamma-ray source".Astrophysical Journal.272:L9 –L13.Bibcode:1983ApJ...272L...9B.doi:10.1086/184107.
  33. ^abc"IAU Approves 86 New Star Names From Around the World" (Press release).International Astronomical Union. 11 December 2017.Archived from the original on 2017-12-12.
  34. ^Aitken, R. G. (June 1924)."The Zodiacal Constellation Scorpio".Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.36 (211):124–130.Bibcode:1924PASP...36..124A.doi:10.1086/123392.JSTOR 40692425.
  35. ^"NameExoWorlds Brunei – Bruneiastronomy.org". Retrieved2020-10-11.
  36. ^Norton, Arthur P.; Inglis, J. Gall (1959).Norton's Star Atlas and Telescopic Handbook (14th ed.). Edinburgh: Gall and Inglis. p. 52 – via Internet Archive.
  37. ^Kaler, James B."Menkar (Alpha Ceti)".Stars. University of Illinois.Archived from the original on 2012-05-31. Retrieved2011-12-24.
  38. ^Hoffleit, Dorrit; Jaschek, Carlos, eds. (1991).The Bright star catalogue (5th rev. ed.). New Haven, CT:Yale University Observatory.Bibcode:1991bsc..book.....H.
  39. ^Bakich, Michael E. (12 June 1995).The Cambridge Guide to the Constellations.Cambridge University Press. p. 170.ISBN 0-521-44921-9.
  40. ^Kaler, James B."Saiph (Kappa Orionis)".Stars. University of Illinois.Archived from the original on 2012-02-02. Retrieved2012-01-27.
  41. ^Simpson, Phil (2012). "3".Guidebook to the Constellations: Telescopic Sights, Tales, and Myths. Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series. New York: Springer.ISBN 978-1-4419-6940-8.
  42. ^Howell, Steve B.; Ciardi, David R.; et al. (July 2025)."The Probable Direct-imaging Detection of the Stellar Companion to Betelgeuse".The Astrophysical Journal Letters.988 (2): L47.arXiv:2507.15749.Bibcode:2025ApJ...988L..47H.doi:10.3847/2041-8213/adeaaf.

General references

[edit]

See also

[edit]

External links

[edit]
Formation
Evolution
Classification
Remnants
Hypothetical
Nucleosynthesis
Structure
Properties
Star systems
Earth-centric
observations
Lists
Related
Portals:
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_proper_names_of_stars&oldid=1323589531"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp