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List of political parties in Tamil Nadu

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is part of a series on the
Politics of Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu has amulti-party system. TheElection Commission of India accords recognition to national-level and state-level political parties based upon objective criteria. A recognised political party enjoys privileges like a reserved party symbol,[a] free broadcast time on state-run television and radio, consultation in the setting of election dates, and giving input in setting electoral rules and regulations. Other political parties that want to run in local, state, or national elections must register with the Election Commission of India. The Election Commission of India recognises registered parties as recognised state parties if they meet the relevant criteria following aLok Sabha orTamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election. The recognised-party status is reviewed periodically by the Election Commission of India.[3]

Prior to the 2016 amendment, which went into effect on 1 January 2014, if a political party failed to meet the criteria in the subsequentLok Sabha orTamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, they lost their status as a recognised party. In 2016, theElection Commission of India announced that such a review would take place after two consecutive elections instead of every election. As a result, a political party must retain its recognised party status even if it fails to meet the criteria in the next election. However, if they fail to meet the criteria in the subsequent election following the next election, they would lose their status.

National parties

[edit]
Political partyFlagElectoral symbolFoundedFounderTN unit leaderSeats
Lok SabhaRajya SabhaTamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
Aam Aadmi PartyAAP26 November 2012Arvind KejriwalS. A. N. Vasigaran
0 / 39
0 / 18
0 / 234
Bahujan Samaj PartyBSP14 April 1984Kanshi RamP. Anandan
0 / 39
0 / 18
0 / 234
Bharatiya Janata PartyBJP6 April 1980Atal Bihari VajpayeeNainar Nagenthran
0 / 39
0 / 18
4 / 234
Communist Party of India (Marxist)CPI(M)7 November 1964E. M. S. NamboodiripadP. Shanmugam
2 / 39
0 / 18
2 / 234
Indian National CongressINC28 December 1885Allan Octavian HumeK. Selvaperunthagai
9 / 39
1 / 18
17 / 234
National People's PartyNPP6 January 2013P. A. SangmaG. Srinivasan
0 / 39
0 / 18
0 / 234

State parties

[edit]
Political partyFlagElectoral symbolFoundedFounderLeaderSeats
Lok SabhaRajya SabhaTamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra KazhagamAIADMK17 October 1972M. G. RamachandranEdappadi K. Palaniswami
0 / 39
4 / 18
60 / 234
Communist Party of IndiaCPI26 December 1925M. N. RoyM. Veerapandian
2 / 39
0 / 18
2 / 234
Desiya Murpokku Dravida KazhagamDMDK14 September 2005VijayakantPremallatha Vijayakant
0 / 39
0 / 18
0 / 234
Dravida Munnetra KazhagamDMK17 September 1949C. N. AnnaduraiM. K. Stalin
22 / 39
10 / 18
133 / 234
Naam Tamilar KatchiNTK1958S. P. AdithanarSeeman
0 / 39
0 / 18
0 / 234
Viduthalai Chiruthaigal KatchiVCK1982M. Malalchami
D. Amukurajah		Thol. Thirumavalavan
2 / 39
0 / 18
4 / 234

Unrecognized parties

[edit]
Political partyFlagFoundedFounderLeaderSeats
Lok SabhaRajya SabhaTamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
All India Forward BlocAIFB22 June 1939Subhas Chandra BoseP. V. Kathiravan
0 / 39
0 / 18
0 / 234
Amma Makkal Munnettra KazagamAMMK15 March 2018T. T. V. DhinakaranT. T. V. Dhinakaran
0 / 39
0 / 18
0 / 234
Indhiya Jananayaga KatchiIJK28 April 2010T. R. PaarivendharT. R. Paarivendhar
0 / 39
0 / 18
0 / 234
Indian National LeagueINL23 April 1994Ebrahim Sulaiman SaitM. Muniruddin Sharif
0 / 39
0 / 18
0 / 234
Indian Union Muslim LeagueIUML1 September 1951Muhammad Ismail SahibK. M. Kader Mohideen
1 / 39
0 / 18
0 / 234
Makkal Needhi MaiamMNM21 February 2018Kamal HaasanKamal Haasan
0 / 39
1 / 18
0 / 234
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra KazhagamMDMK6 May 1994VaikoVaiko
1 / 39
0 / 18
0 / 234
Pattali Makkal KatchiPMK16 July 1989S. RamadossAnbumani Ramadoss
0 / 39
0 / 18
5 / 234
Puratchi Bharatham KatchiPBK26 January 1978Poovai M. MoorthyM. Jagan Moorthy
0 / 39
0 / 18
0 / 234
Puthiya TamilagamPT15 December 1997K. KrishnasamyK. Krishnasamy
0 / 39
0 / 18
0 / 234
Social Democratic Party of IndiaSDPI21 June 2009Erappungal AbubackerV. M. S. Mohamed Mubarak
0 / 39
0 / 18
0 / 234
Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)TMC(M)29 March 1996G. K. MoopanarG. K. Vasan
0 / 39
1 / 18
0 / 234
Tamilaga Vettri KazhagamTVK2 February 2024C. Joseph VijayC. Joseph Vijay
0 / 39
0 / 18
0 / 234

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^If a party is recognized as a national or state party, its symbol is reserved for its exclusive use in the country or in the state.[1][2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Names of National State, registered-unrecognized parties and the list of free symbols"(PDF).Election Commission of India. 12 March 2014.Archived from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved8 May 2015.
  2. ^"State Party List"(PDF).Election Commission of India. 13 December 2016. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 14 February 2017.
  3. ^"Political Parties and Election Symbols".Election Commission of India.
National parties
State parties
Unrecognized
parties
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