Movatterモバイル変換

Jump to content

List of political parties in Iran

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Politics of Iran


Government of Iran
Leadership Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist Assembly of Experts Chairman:Mohammad-Ali Movahedi Kermani
Executive President (list) Masoud Pezeshkian First Vice President (list) Mohammad Reza Aref Supervisor ofPresidential Administration Mohsen Haji-Mirzaei Cabinet Government of Masoud Pezeshkian
Legislative Islamic Consultative Assembly Speaker:Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf Supreme Audit Court Guardian Council Chairman:Ahmad Jannati
Judicial Chief Justice Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ezhe'i Attorney General Mohammad Movahedi-Azad Supreme Court Islamic Revolutionary Court Special Clerical Court General Inspection Office High Council for Human rights Ministry of Justice
Supreme councils Supreme National Security Council Secretary:Ali Akbar Ahmadian Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution Expediency Discernment Council Chairman:Sadiq Larijani
Local government Local councils
Elections Democracy Election Office Guardian Council Recent and future elections Presidential: 2021 2024 Legislative: 2020 2024 Experts: 2016 2024 Local: 2021 2025
Political parties andfactions Inside government Reformists Principlists Outside government Monarchism Liberalism Nationalism Pan-Iranism Socialism
Intellectual backdrop Anti-capitalism Hossein Borujerdi Ahmad Fardid Islamic Government Ruhollah Khomeini Propaganda in Iran Ali Shariati Sayyid Qutb
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister:Abbas Araghchi Diplomatic missions of /in Iran Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Nationality law Passport Visa requirements Visa policy
Related topics Armed Forces Taxation
Iran portal Politics portal Other countries
v t e

This article listspolitical parties inIran.

The course of faction and party relations

Constitutionalists

Current composition

Major factions

Faction		Ideology	Year founded	Political position	2024 Iranian presidential election	Legislators
Faction		Ideology	Year founded	Political position	Popular	Parliament	Assembly of Experts	Expediency Discernment Council
	Reformists	Republicanism	1997	Centre tocentre-left	16,384,403 (54.8%)	43 / 290	1 / 88	7 / 48
	Principlists	Islamism	1997	Right-wing tofar-right	13,538,179 (45.2%)	198 / 290	59 / 88	38 / 48

Parties active inside Iran

Parliament members

Party		Logo	Founded	Leader	Faction	Political position	Parliament
	CCIRF		2019	Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel	Principlists	Right-wing	106 / 290
	FIRS		2011	Sadegh Mahsouli	Principlists	Far-right	79 / 290
	VNC		2012	Ali Motahari	Reformists	Centre toCentre-right	43 / 290
	CCA		1977	Mostafa Pourmohammadi	Principlists	Right-wing	13 / 290
	IND						44 / 290
	Vacant						5 / 290

Principlists

Main article:Iranian Principlists

Main active parties

Party		Logo	Founded	Secretary-General	Political Position
	Combatant Clergy Association		1977	Mostafa Pourmohammadi	Right-wing
	Front of Islamic Revolution Stability		2011	Sadegh Mahsouli	Far-right
	Islamic Coalition Party		1963	Asadollah Badamchian	Right-wing
	Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution		1997	Mohammad Javad Ameri	Right-wing
	Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom		1961	Hashem Hosseini Bushehri	Right-wing
	YEKTA Front		2015	Hamid-Reza Haji Babaee	Right-wing

Other parties

Party	Secretary-General
Islamic Society of Engineers	Mohammad-Reza Bahonar
Society of Pathseekers of the Islamic Revolution	Malek Shariati [fa]
Islamic Association of Physicians	Hossein Ali Shahriari
Islamic Society of Employees	Kamal Sajjadi
Islamic Society of Athletes	Hassan Ghafourifard
Zeynab Society	Azam Haji-Abbasi
Association of Islamic Revolution Loyalists	Hassan Ghafourifard
Fadayeen of Islam Society	Mohammad-Mehdi Abdekhodaei
Development and Justice Party	Mehdi Vakilpour
Green Party	Hossein Kanani Moghaddam
Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran	Mohammad Saeed Ahadian
Modern Thinkers Party of Islamic Iran	Amir Mohebbian
Islamic Iran Freedom Party^[1]	Issa Kakoui

Reformists

Main article:Iranian Reformists

Main active parties

Party	Secretary-General
Association of Combatant Clerics	Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha
Islamic Labour Party	Hossein Kamali
Executives of Construction Party	Gholamhossein Karbaschi
National Trust Party	Elias Hazrati
Union of Islamic Iran People Party	Ali Shakouri-Rad
NEDA Party	Sadegh Kharazi
Islamic Iran Freedom and Justice Organization	Amir Taheri
Moderation and Development Party	Mohammad Bagher Nobakht

Other parties

Party	Secretary-General
Assembly of Qom Seminary Scholars and Researchers	Hossein Mousavi Tabrizi
Islamic Association of Teachers	Abdolrazzagh Mousavi
Islamic Association of Engineers	Ali-Mohammad Gharbiani
Islamic Association of Iranian Medical Society	Mohammadreza Zafarghandi
Islamic Association of University Instructors	Mahmoud Sadeghi
Association of Followers of the Imam's Line	Hadi Khamenei
Islamic Iran Solidarity Party	Ali-Asghar Ahmadi
Democracy Party	Mostafa Kavakebian
Will of the Iranian Nation Party	Ahmad Hakimipour
Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic	Zahra Mostafavi Khomeini
Islamic Assembly of Ladies	Fatemeh Karroubi
Worker House	Alireza Mahjoub
Popular Party of Reforms	Mohammad Zare Foumani

Banned parties

Party	Secretary-General
Islamic Iran Participation Front	Mohsen Mirdamadi
Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization	Mohammad Salamati
The Green Path of Hope	None

Outlawed parties tolerated inside Iran

Party	Ideology	Religion	Secretary-General
National Front	Nationalism	Secular	Seyed Hossein Mousavian
Iran Party (member of theNational Front)	Nationalism Social Democracy	Secular	The party is managed by its central committee^[2]^[3]
Party of the Iranian People (member of theNational Front)	Left-wing nationalism	Islamic	Mohammadsadeh Maserrat
Pan-Iranist Party	Pan-Iranism	Secular	Zahra Gholamipour
Nation Party	Pan-Iranism	Secular	Khosrow Seif
Movement of Militant Muslims	Socialism	Islamic	Habibollah Peyman
Council of Nationalist-Religious Activists	Nationalism	Islamic	None
Freedom Movement of Iran	Nationalism	Islamic	Mohammad Tavasoli

Opposition parties active in exile

Main article:Iranian dissidents

Monarchists/Liberal-Conservative

All monarchist organizations are secular and support restoring thePahlavi dynasty:

Party	Leader	Base
Kingdom Assembly of Iran (Tondar)^{[citation needed]}	Frood Fouladvand	United States
Constitutionalist Party of Iran – Liberal Democrat	Foad Pashaie	United States
National Council of Iran	Reza Pahlavi II	France
Iran-Novin Party	Dr. Hamed Sheibanyrad	France

Ethnic

Party	Ethnicity	Leader	Base
Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan	Kurdish	Mustafa Hijri	Iraq
Kurdistan Democratic Party	Kurdish	Mostafa Moloudi	Iraq
Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan	Kurdish	Abdullah Mohtadi	Iraq
Komalah Organization of the Communist Party of Iran	Kurdish	Ibrahim Alizade	Iraq
Komala - Reform Faction	Kurdish	Omar Ilkhanizade	Iraq
Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan - Reunification Faction	Kurdish	Abdulla Konaposhi	Iraq
Kurdistan Freedom Party	Kurdish	Hussein Yazdanpanah	Iraq
Organization of Iranian Kurdistan Struggle	Kurdish	Baba Sheikh Hosseini	Iraq
Kurdistan Free Life Party	Kurdish	Siamand Moini and Zîlan Vejîn	Turkey
Qashqai freedom path party	Qashqai	Ruhollah moradi qashqai	Switzerland
Lorestan Party of Iran	Lurs	Faramarz Bakhtiar	Germany
Southern Azerbaijan National Awakening Movement	Azeri	Mahmudali Chehregani	Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan National Resistance Organization	Azeri	Unknown	Azerbaijan
South Azerbaijan National Liberation Movement	Azeri	Piruz Dilanchi	Azerbaijan

Leftists

Party	Leader	Base
People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran National Council of Resistance of Iran	Maryam Rajavi	France Albania
Tudeh Party of Iran	Mohammad Omidvar	Germany United Kingdom
Communist Party of Iran	Unknown	Unknown
Communist Party of Iran (Marxist–Leninist–Maoist)	Unknown	Unknown
Laborers' Party of Iran	Unknown	Sweden
Labour Party of Iran (Toufan)	Unknown	Germany
Worker-communist Party of Iran	Hamid Taqvaee	Germany
Worker-communist Party of Iran – Hekmatist	Rahman Hosseinzadeh	Sweden
Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas	Ashraf Dehghani	United Kingdom
Organization of Iranian People's Fedaian – Majority	Behrouz Khaliq	Germany
Fedaian Organisation – Minority	Akbar Kamyabi	Netherlands
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas – Identity^{[citation needed]}	Mehdi Same	France
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas^{[citation needed]}	Hossein Zohari	Germany
Worker's Way	Unknown	Germany
Socialist Workers' Party of Iran	Unknown	United Kingdom

Others

Party	Ideology	Leader	Base
Glorious Frontiers Party^{[citation needed]}	Nationalism	Roozbeh Farahanipour	United States
Iranian Secular Democratic Party	Secularism	Esmail Nooriala	USA
Green Party of Iran	Green	Kazem Moussavi	Germany
Farashgard	Liberalism	40 Activists	USA
Social Democratic and Laïc Party of Iran (member ofNational Front (Iran))	Social democracy Secularism Nationalism	Farhang Ghasemi	France

Politically active groups

List of parties by political position

Political position key

  Far left
  Left
  Centre left
  Centre
  Centre right
  Right
  Far right
  Syncretic

Party		Leader	Founded
	CCA	Mostafa Pourmohammadi	1977
	SST	Hashem Hosseini Bushehri	1961
	ICP	Asadollah Badamchian	1963
	SDIR	Mohammad Javad Ameri	1995
	FIRS	Sadegh Mahsouli	2011
	FCETI	Hamid-Reza Haji Babaee	2015
	ISE	Mohammad Reza Bahonar	1991
	SPIR	Malek Shariati	2008
	IAP	Hossein-Ali Shahriyari	1993
	ISE	Kamal Sajjadi	1994
	ISA	Hassan Ghafourifard	1998
	ZS	Aʿzam Hājī-Abbāsī	1986
	AIRL	Hassan Ghafourifard	2003
	SFI	Mohammad-Mehdi Abdekhodaei	1946
	DJP	Mehdi Vakilpour	2007
	Green Party	Hossein Kanani Moghaddam	1999
	QAYI	Ruhollah Moradi Qashqai	2017
	CCA	Mohammad Saeed Ahadian	2008
	MTPI	Amir Mohebbian	2006
	ACC	Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha	1988
	MTPI	Hossein Kamali	1998
	ECP	Hossein Marashi	1996
	MTPI	Elias Hazrati	2005
	NUP	Azar Mansouri	2015
	NEDA	Shahabeddin Tabatabaei	2014
	FGO	Mehdi Moghaddari	1997
	MDP	Hassan Rouhani	1999
	IAT	Abdolrazzagh Mousavi	1999
	IAE	Ebrahim Asgharzadeh	1977
	IAUI	Mahmoud Sadeghi	1991
	AFIL	Hadi Khamenei	1991
	ISP	Mohammad Salari	1998
	Democracy Party	Mostafa Kavakebian	1999
	HAMA	Ahmad Hakimipour	1990
	IAL	Fatemeh Karroubi	1998
	Worker House	Alireza Mahjoub	1958
	PPR	Mohammad Zare Foumani	2012
	IPF	Mohsen Mirdamadi	1998
	MIRO	Mohammad Salamati	1991
	GPH	Mir-Hossein Mousavi	2009
	National Front	Seyed Hossein Mousavian	1949
	Iran Party	Bagher Ghadiri-Asl	1941
	Party of the Iranian People	Mohammadsadeh Maserrat	1949
	Pan-Iranist Party	Dr. Sohrab Azam Zangane	1941
	Nation Party	Khosrow Seif	1951
	MMM	Habibollah Payman	1977
	CNRA	Ezzatollah Sahabi	2000
	FMI	Mohammad Tavasoli	1961
	Tondar	Jamshid Sharmahd	2004
	CPI	Fouad Pashaei	1994
	NCI	Reza Pahlavi	2013
	PDKI	Mustafa Hijri	1945
	KDP	Khalid Azizi	2006
	Komala	Abdullah Mohtadi	1979
	KCPI	Ibrahim Alizade	1984
	KTK	Omar Ilkhanizade	2007
	KPKRF	Abdulla Konaposhi	2008
	PAK	Hussein Yazdanpanah	1991
	Khabat	Babeshekh Hosseini	1980
	PJAK	Peyman Viyan	2004
	SANAM	Mahmudali Chehregani	2002
	ANRO	Babek Chalabiyanli	2006
	PMOI	Maryam Rajavi	1965
	TP	Navid Shomali	1941
	CPI	Central committee	1983
	CPIMLM		2001
	LPI		1979
	Toufan		1965
	WCP	Hamid Taqvaee	1991
	WCP-H	Jamal Kamangar	2004
	IFPG	Ashraf Dehghani	1979
	OIPFM	Behruz Khaligh	1980
	FOM	Akbar Kāmyābi	1987
	OIPFG-FIP	Mehdi Sāme	1983
	OIPFG	Ḥosayn Zohari	1985
	WW		1978
	SWPI	Jamal Kamangar	1979
	GFP	Roozbeh Farahanipour	1998
	GPI	Kazem Moussavi	1999
	IR		2018

See also

References

^Rohollah Faghihi (9 September 2015),"Tehran's ever-ambitious mayor",Al-Monitor, retrieved1 June 2017
^"درگذشت دکتر باقر قدیری اصل دبیرکل فقید حزب ایران و عضو شورای مرکزی جبهه ملی ایران – تارنماي رسمي جبهه ملي ايران- تهران" (in Persian). Retrieved2023-11-22.
^"اطلاعیه درباره مدیریت شورایی حزب ایران سال ۱۳۹۷".حزب ایران (in Persian). 2020-09-04. Retrieved2023-11-22.

Further reading

Abrahamian, Ervand (1982).Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press.ISBN 978-0-691-10134-7

External links

Donahue, Casey (2020) Profiles: Iranian Opposition Groups. The Iran Primer. United States Institute for Peace.

v t e Political organizations in Iran
Politics of Iran House of Parties of Iran
Principlists	The Two Societies Combatant Clergy Association Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom Front of Followers of the Line of the Imam and the Leader Islamic Coalition Party Islamic Society of Engineers Islamic Association of Physicians of Iran Islamic Society of Students Islamic Society of Employees Islamic Society of Athletes Zeynab Society Front of Transformationalist Principlists Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution Society of Pathseekers of the Islamic Revolution Association of Islamic Revolution Loyalists Summit of Freethinkers Party Fadayeen of Islam Society Ansar-e Hezbollah Front of Islamic Revolution Stability Resistance Front of Islamic Iran Development and Justice Party Green Party Progress and Justice Society of Islamic Iran Modern Thinkers Party of Islamic Iran YEKTA Front
Reformists	Council for Coordinating the Reforms Front Association of Combatant Clerics Executives of Construction Party Assembly of Qom Seminary Scholars and Researchers Islamic Association of Teachers Islamic Association of Engineers Islamic Association of Iranian Medical Society Islamic Association of University Instructors Association of Followers of the Imam's Line Islamic Iran Solidarity Party Democracy Party Will of the Iranian Nation Party Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic Islamic Assembly of Ladies Office for Strengthening Unity Islamic Labour Party Worker House Islamic Iran Freedom and Justice Organization Popular Party of Reforms Iranian Call and Reform Organization Kurdish United Front Moderation and Development Party National Trust Party The Green Path of Hope NEDA Party Union of Islamic Iran People Party
Anti-establishment	National Front Iran Party Party of the Iranian People Freedom Movement Movement of Militant Muslims Council of Nationalist-Religious Activists Pan-Iranist Party Nation Party of Iran
Electoral lists Banned/Exiled parties Historic parties

v t e Banned/exiled political organizations of Iran
Politics of Iran /Iranian opposition
Leftists	People's Mojahedin National Council of Resistance Tudeh Party Communist Party Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist–Maoist) Union of People's Fedaian of Iran Organization of Iranian People's Fedaian (Majority) Fedaian Organisation (Minority) Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas – Followers of the Identity Platform Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (1985) Workers Left Unity – Iran Worker's Way Socialist Workers' Party Worker-Communist Party Worker-Communist Party – Hekmatist Labour Party Laborers' Party
Liberal democrats	Glorious Frontiers Party Green Party United Republicans
Monarchists	National Council of Iran Constitutionalist Party Kingdom Assembly of Iran
Ethnic groups	Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan Komala PIK CPI KTK Kurdistan Freedom Party Kurdistan Free Life Party Organization of Iranian Kurdistan Struggle Southern Azerbaijan National Awakening Movement Azerbaijan National Resistance Organization Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahwaz National Liberation Movement of Ahwaz
Iran-based parties Defunct parties

v t e Historicalpolitical organizations in Iran
Politics of Iran
Qajar monarchy	Social Democratic Party Socialist Revolutionary Party Democrat Party Moderate Socialists Party Union and Progress Party Progressives Party Unified Socialist Party Social Reformers Party Learned Council Revival Party Reformers' Party Socialist Party Communist Party Young Communist League Armenian Revolutionary Federation Social Democrat Hunchakian Party Revolutionary Republican Party
Pahlavi monarchy	New Iran Party Progress Party Justice Party Peykar Party Motherland Party Jungle Party Azure Party National Union Party National Will Party Azerbaijani Democratic Party Democrat Party Movement of God-Worshipping Socialists United Front of Progressive Parties Iran Unity Party Comrades Party SUMKA Aria Party Society of Muslim Warriors Toilers Party Third Force League of Iranian Socialists Organization of Communist Revolutionaries Islamic Nations Party JAMA Union of Communist Militants Union of Iranian Communists Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas People's Democratic Front Organization of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class Organization of Working-class Freedom Fighters Nationalists' Party New Iran Party People's Party Iranians' Party Rastakhiz Party
Islamic Republic	Coalition of Islamic Parties Quintuple Coalition Grand coalition Office for the Cooperation of the People with the President Eponym Group Muslim People's Republic Party National Democratic Front Radical Movement of Iran People's Revolutionary Organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran Azadegan Organization Front for the Liberation of Iran Islamic Republican Party Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization Coalition of the Oppressed and Deprived Coalition of Imam's Line groups Association for Defence of Revolution Values Islamic Reconciliation Party Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization Islamic Iran Participation Front
Active parties

v t e List of political parties in Asia
Sovereign states	Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Cyprus Egypt Georgia India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan North Korea South Korea Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Oman Palestine Pakistan Philippines Qatar Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore Sri Lanka Syria Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste (East Timor) Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Vietnam Yemen
States with limited recognition	Abkhazia Northern Cyprus South Ossetia Taiwan
Dependencies and other territories	British Indian Ocean Territory Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Hong Kong Macau
Category Asia portal

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_Iran&oldid=1323610781"

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp