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List of political parties in Colombia

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Politics of Colombia
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This article lists notablepolitical parties inColombia. Colombia historically maintained atwo-party system dominated by theColombian Liberal Party andColombian Conservative Party, resulting in considerable difficulty for anybody to achieve major electoral success under the banner of any other party. In the current day,^{[clarification needed]} it is amulti-party system, with every party that gets more than 3% of the valid votes in each of the two chambers ofCongress getting legal recognition. Some special cases such as parties of minority groups are also able to attain legal status even if they fail to reach this requirement.

Parties with legal recognition

[edit]

In theParliamentary election of 2022, the following parties got the minimum required number of votes for legal recognition (3% of valid votes).

	Abbr.	Founded	Ideology	Political position	Status in government	Senators	Seats in the House	Governors	Deputies	Mayors	Leader	Affiliation	Alliance
Democratic Centre Centro Democrático	CD	2013	Uribism Social conservatism Economic liberalism	Right-wing tofar-right	Opposition	13 / 108 (12%)	15 / 188 (8%)	3 / 32 (9%)	34 / 418 (8%)	154 / 1,102	Álvaro Uribe	IDU
Colombian Liberal Party Partido Liberal Colombiano	PLC	1848	Liberalism Social liberalism Social democracy	Centre-left	Coalition	14 / 108 (13%)	32 / 188 (17%)	7 / 32 (22%)	78 / 418 (19%)	181 / 1,102	César Gaviria	SI	—
Radical Change Cambio Radical	CR	1998	Economic liberalism Conservative liberalism Classical liberalism	Center-right toright-wing	Opposition	11 / 108 (10%)	16 / 188 (9%)	7 / 32 (22%)	64 / 418 (15%)	155 / 1,102	Rodrigo Lara [es]	—
Social Party of National Unity Partido Social de Unidad Nacional	PSUN	2005	Third way Liberalism Big tent	Centre-left	Independent	14 / 108 (13%)	25 / 172 (15%)	4 / 32 (13%)	74 / 418 (18%)	258 / 1,102	Dilian Francisca Toro	LI^[a]	—
Colombian Conservative Party Partido Conservador Colombiano	PCC	1849	Conservatism Economic liberalism Social conservatism Christian democracy	Right-wing	Independent	15 / 108 (14%)	25 / 188 (13%)	7 / 32 (22%)	65 / 418 (16%)	194 / 1,102	Hernán Andrade	CDI,IDU	—
Green Alliance Alianza Verde	AV	2009	Green politics Social democracy Progressivism Pacifism	Center-left	Coalition	8 / 108 (7%)	11 / 188 (6%)	3 / 32 (9%)	44 / 418 (11%)	50 / 1,102	Claudia López	GG,FSP		CdE
Commons Comunes		2017	Marxism–Leninism Bolivarianism Progressivism Anti-capitalism Anti-imperialism	Far-left	Coalition	5 / 108 (5%)	5 / 188 (3%)	0 / 32 (0%)		4 / 1,102	Timoleón Jiménez	FSP		PHxC
Alternative Democratic Pole Polo Democrático Alternativo	PDA	2005	Protectionism Social democracy Democratic socialism Progressivism	Left-wing	Coalition	5 / 108 (5%)	11 / 188 (6%)	1 / 32 (3%)	8 / 418 (2%)	15 / 1,102	Jorge Robledo Iván Cepeda	SI,FSP		PHxC
Fair and Free Colombia Colombia Justa Libres	CJL	2017	Christian fundamentalism Christian right Social conservatism Evangelicalism	Right-wing	Independent	3 / 108 (3%)	1 / 172 (0.6%)	2 / 32 (6%)	2 / 418 (0.5%)	14 / 1,102	David Castro	—		NUC [es]
Independent Movement of Absolute Renovation Movimiento Independiente de Renovación Absoluta	MIRA	2000	Economic liberalism Conservative liberalism Christian right Social conservatism	Center-right toright-wing	Independent	3 / 108 (3%)	1 / 172 (0.6%)	0 / 32 (0%)	8 / 418 (2%)	0 / 1,102	Carlos Guevara	AMI		NUC [es]
Humane Colombia Colombia Humana	CH	2019	Left-wing populism Progressivism Environmentalism Anti-imperialism Feminism	Center-left toleft-wing	Coalition	5 / 108 (5%)	13 / 188 (7%)	1 / 32 (3%)	8 / 418 (2%)	8 / 1,102	Gustavo Petro	GdP [es]		PHxC
Dignity and Commitment [es] Dignidad y Compromiso		2020	Democratic socialism Social democracy Progressivism Latin American integration Environmentalism	Center-left	Independent	0 / 108 (0%)	1 / 188 (0.5%)	0 / 32 (0%)	2 / 418 (0.5%)	0 / 1,102	Juan Ospina	PA		CdE
New Liberalism Nuevo Liberalismo		1979	Liberalism Social liberalism	Centre	Independent	0 / 108 (0%)	1 / 188 (0.5%)	0 / 32 (0%)	0 / 418 (0%)	0 / 1,102	Juan Manuel Galán []	—		CdE
Patriotic Union Unión Patriótica	UP	1985	Marxism Democratic socialism Bolivarianism Progressivism Left-wing populism Pacifism	Left-wing	Coalition	4 / 108 (4%)	1 / 188 (0.5%)	0 / 32 (0%)	0 / 418 (0%)	0 / 1,102	Aída Abella [es]	FSP		PHxC
Colombian Communist Party Partido Comunista Colombiano	PC	2021	Socialism Communism Marxism–Leninism Anti-imperialism	Left-wing tofar-left	Coalition	0 / 108 (0%)	0 / 188 (0%)	0 / 32 (0%)	0 / 418 (0%)	0 / 1,102	Jaime Caycedo	FSP		PHxC
National Salvation Movement Movimiento de Salvación Nacional	MSN	2021	Conservatism Social conservatism Right-wing populism	Right-wing	Opposition	0 / 108 (0%)	0 / 188 (0%)	0 / 32 (0%)	0 / 418 (0%)	0 / 1,102	Enrique Gómez Martínez
League of Anti-Corruption Governors Liga de Gobernantes Anticorrupción	LIGA	2022	Anti-corruption Cultural liberalism Protectionism Economic liberalism Catch-all party	Far-right	Opposition	0 / 108 (0%)	0 / 188 (0%)	0 / 32 (0%)	0 / 418 (0%)	0 / 1,102	Rodolfo Hernández
On Going! En Marcha	EM	2022	Centrism Social liberalism Federalism	Centre tocentre-left	Independent	3 / 108 (3%)	0 / 188 (0%)	0 / 32 (0%)	0 / 418 (0%)	0 / 1,102		—		CdE
Citizen Force Fuerza Ciudadana	FC	2022	Social democracy Federalism	Centre-left	Coalition	0 / 108 (0%)	1 / 188 (0.5%)	0 / 32 (0%)	0 / 418 (0%)	0 / 1,102	Carlos Caicedo
The Peace Force La Fuerza De La Paz	FP	2022	Pacifism Pluralism	Center tocenter-left	Coalition	1 / 108 (0.9%)	1 / 188 (0.5%)	0 / 32 (0%)	0 / 418 (0%)	0 / 1,102	Roy Barreras			PHxC
Independent Independientes		2023	Progressivism	Left-wing	Coalition	1 / 108 (0.9%)	1 / 188 (0.5%)	0 / 32 (0%)	0 / 418 (0%)	1 / 1,102				PHxC
Democratic Hope Esperanza Democrática		2023	Social democracy	Left-wing	Coalition	0 / 108 (0%)	0 / 188 (0%)	0 / 32 (0%)	0 / 418 (0%)	0 / 1,102
New Democratic Force Nueva Fuerza Democrática	NFD	2023	Conservatism	Right-wing	Opposition	0 / 108 (0%)	0 / 188 (0%)	0 / 32 (0%)	0 / 418 (0%)	0 / 1,102
Oxygen Green Party Partido Verde Oxígeno	PVO	1998	Environmentalism Pacifism	Center	Opposition	0 / 108 (0%)	0 / 188 (0%)	0 / 32 (0%)	0 / 418 (0%)	0 / 1,102	Íngrid Betancourt			CdE
We Are All Colombian Todos Somos Colombia		2023	Pacifism Pluralism Social democracy Left-wing nationalism	Centre-left toleft-wing	Coalition	1 / 108 (0.9%)	1 / 188 (0.5%)	0 / 32 (0%)	0 / 418 (0%)	0 / 1,102	Clara López			PHxC
We believe Colombia Creemos Colombia		2023	Conservatism Economic liberalism Social conservatism	Center-right	Opposition	0 / 108 (0%)	0 / 188 (0%)	0 / 32 (0%)	0 / 418 (0%)	0 / 1,102	Federico Gutiérrez
People on the Move Gente En Movimiento	GEM	2021	Social liberalism	Center	Coalition	0 / 108 (0%)	1 / 188 (0.5%)	0 / 32 (0%)	0 / 418 (0%)	0 / 1,102	Mauricio Lizcano
Worker's Party Partido del Trabajo de Colombia	PTC	1999	Marxism Anti-imperialism New Democracy	Left-wing	Coalition	0 / 108 (0%)	0 / 188 (0%)	0 / 32 (0%)	0 / 418 (0%)	0 / 1,102	Yezid García Abello			PHxC
I Am Because We Are Soy Porque Somos	SPS	2023	Feminism Environmentalism Indigenismo Progressivism Anti-racism	Left-wing	Coalition	0 / 108 (0%)	1 / 188 (0.5%)	0 / 32 (0%)	0 / 418 (0%)	0 / 1,102	Francia Márquez			PHxC
Popular Power Poder Popular		2023	Social liberalism Social democracy Progressivism	Center-left	Coalition	0 / 108 (0%)	0 / 188 (0%)	0 / 32 (0%)	0 / 418 (0%)	0 / 1,102	Ernesto Samper

Parties of ethnic minorities

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The following parties obtained representation in the congress despite not surpassing the required percentage, thanks to being in representation of ethnic minorities.

	Abbr.	Founded	Ideology	Political position	Senators	Seats in the House	Governors	Deputies	Mayors
Indigenous and Social Alternative Movement Movimiento Alternativo Indígena y Social	MAIS	2013	Indigenism Ecologism Progressivism Agrarianism	Left-wing	1 / 108 (0.9%) (1 indigenous seat)	1 / 188 (0.5%) (1 indigenous seat)	2 / 32 (6%)	3 / 418 (0.7%)	21 / 1,102	PHxC
Independent Social Alliance Movement Alianza Social Independiente	ASI	1991	Indigenism Progressivism Reformism	Center-left	4 / 108 (4%)	0 / 188 (0%)	2 / 32 (6%)	14 / 418 (3%)	56 / 1,102	CdE
Indigenous Authorities of Colombia Autoridades Indígenas de Colombia	AICO	1990	Indigenism Progressivism	Center-left toleft-wing	1 / 108 (0.9%) (Indigenous seat)	0 / 188 (0%)	1 / 32 (3%)	0 / 418 (0%)	29 / 1,102	PHxC
Broad Democratic Alliance Alianza Democrática Afrocolombiana	ADA	2007	Centrism	Centre	2 / 108 (2%)	1 / 188 (0.5%) (Afro seat)	0 / 32 (0%)	0 / 418 (0%)	5 / 1,102	PHxC
Colombia Reborn [es] Colombia Renaciente		2018	Centrism Pluralism Pacifism	Centre tocenter-left	0 / 108 (0%)	1 / 188 (0.5%) (Afro seat)	0 / 32 (0%)	2 / 418 (0.5%)	10 / 1,102	CdE
Colombian Democratic Party Partido Demócrata Colombiano	PD	2022	Environmentalism Rights of Afro-Colombian communities Social liberalism	Center-right	0 / 108 (0%)	1 / 188 (0.5%)	0 / 32 (0%)	0 / 418 (0%)	0 / 1,102
Colombian Ecologist Party Partido Ecologista Colombiano	PEC	2022	Social democracy Environmentalism Progressivism	Center-left	0 / 108 (0%)	1 / 188 (0.5%)	0 / 32 (0%)	0 / 418 (0%)	0 / 1,102

Defunct parties

[edit]

Christian National Party (2002)
Christians for Community (2002)
Alternative Way (2002)
Alternative for Social Advance (2002)
Citizens' Movement (2002)
Citizens' Political Movement for Bocaya (2002)
Civic People's Convergence (2002)
Civic Purpose Colombia (2002)
Coalition (2002)
Colombia Always (2002)
Colombian People's Party (2002)
Colombian Social Democratic Party (2002)
Comunitarian Party Option Seven (2002)
Democratic Progressivity (2002)
Democratic Unity Party (2002)
Front of Hope (2002)
Community Participation (2002-2000s)
Citizens' Convergence (2002-2000s)
Colombia Unite (2002-2000s)
Colombian Community and Communal Political Movement (2002-2000s)
Democratic Colombia Party (2003-2000s)
For the Country of Our Dreams (2006)
New Huila and Liberalism (2006)
Citizen Option (2009)

Notes

[edit]

^As observer.

References

[edit]

v t e Political parties in Colombia
Chamber of Representatives	Colombian Liberal Party (35) Democratic Center (32) Radical Change (30) Union Party for the People (25) Colombian Conservative Party (21) Green Alliance (9) Commons (5) Independent Movement of Absolute Renovation (3) List of Decency [es](3) Alternative Democratic Pole (2) Citizen Option (2) Indigenous Authorities of Colombia (2) FUNECO (2) Independent Social Alliance Movement (1) Colombia Justa Libres (1) Soy Porque Somos (1) Broad Democratic Alliance (1)
Senate	Democratic Center (19) Radical Change (16) Colombian Conservative Party (15) Colombian Liberal Party (14) Union Party for the People (14) Green Alliance (10) Alternative Democratic Pole (5) Commons (5) Citizen Option (5) Alianza Democratica Amplia (2) Indigenous and Alternative Social Movement [es] (1) Independent Social Alliance Movement (1)
Other active parties	Democratic Hope Metapolitical Unitary Movement National Salvation Movement New Liberalism Oxygen Green Party Patriotic Union Revolutionary Independent Labour Movement
Historical	Alternative of Social Progress (d. 2005) Alternative Way (1998–2003) Christian National Party (1989–2005) Christians for Community Christian Union Movement Citizen Option (2009–2022) Citizens' Convergence (1997–2009) Citizens' Footprint Movement Citizens' Political Movement for Bocaya Civic Purpose Colombia Clandestine Colombian Communist Party (1993–2017) Coalition Colombia Always Colombia Unite Colombian Community and Communal Political Movement (1997–?) Colombian People's Party Community Participation Democratic Colombia Party (2006–2009) Democratic Progressivity Democratic Unity Party (2002–2023) For the Country of Our Dreams (d. 2006) Front of Hope Independent Conservatism (d. 2006) Independent Democratic Pole (2003–2005) Let the Moreno Play Movement (2002–?) Living Colombia Movement (2003–2009) Liberal Opening Movement (1993–2010) Moral and Social Vanguard Party Let's Go Colombia National Democratic Reconstruction National Movement for Reconciliation (2006) National Popular Alliance (1961–1998) New Democratic Force New Huila and Liberalism People's Integration Movement People's Participation Movement (1997–?) People's Will Movement Progressive Force Progressive National Movement Regional Integration Movement Renovation Movement Labour Action Republican Movement Revolutionary Socialist Party (1926–1930) Social Action Party (2006) Social and Political Front (1999–2005) Somos Región Colombia (2005–2018) Team Colombia (d. 2005) Unionist Movement United People's Movement Yes Colombia (2002)
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Parties with legal recognition

Parties of ethnic minorities

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