
| Italian cuisine |
|---|
Pasta is astaple food[1] of traditionalItalian cuisine, with the first reference dating to 1154 inSicily.[2] It is also commonly used to refer to the variety ofpasta dishes. Pasta is typically anoodle traditionally made from anunleaveneddough ofdurum wheatflour mixed with water and formed into sheets and cut, or extruded into various shapes, thencooked and served in a number of dishes. It can be made with flour from othercereals orgrains, andeggs may be used instead of water.
Pasta was originally only made withdurum, although the definition has been expanded to include alternatives for agluten-free diet, such asrice flour, orlegumes such as beans orlentils. Pasta is believed to have developed independently inItaly and is astaple food ofItalian cuisine,[3][4] with evidence ofEtruscans making pasta as early as 400 BCE in Italy.[5][6] Pastas are divided into two broad categories: dried (Italian:pasta secca) and fresh (Italian:pasta fresca). Most dried pasta is produced commercially via anextrusion process, although it can be produced at home. Fresh pasta is traditionally produced by hand, sometimes with the aid of simple machines.[7] Fresh pastas available in grocery stores are produced commercially by large-scale machines.
Both dried and fresh pastas come in a number of shapes and varieties, with 310 specific forms known by over 1,300 documented names.[8] In Italy, the names of specific pasta shapes or types often vary by locale. For example, the pasta formcavatelli is known by 28 different names depending upon the town and region. Common forms of pasta include long and short shapes, tubes, flat shapes or sheets, miniature shapes for soup, those meant to be filled or stuffed, and specialty or decorative shapes.[9] As a category in Italian cuisine, both fresh and dried pastas are classically used in one of three kinds of prepared dishes: aspasta asciutta (orpastasciutta), cooked pasta is plated and served with a complementary sauce or condiment; a second classification of pasta dishes ispasta in brodo, in which the pasta is part of asoup-type dish. A third category ispasta al forno, in which the pasta is incorporated into a dish that is subsequently baked in the oven.[10] Pasta dishes are generally simple, but individual dishes vary in preparation. Some pasta dishes are served as a small first course or for light lunches, such aspasta salads. Other dishes may be portioned larger and used for dinner. Pastasauces similarly may vary in taste, color and texture.[11]
For example, baasto is a traditional pasta dish fromSomalia, it includes a specific cooking style, and a specific sauce or condiment. There are large number of evolutions and variants of the traditional dishes. Pasta is also often used as a complementary ingredient in somesoups, but these are not considered "pasta dishes" (except for the categorypasta in brodo or 'pasta in broth').[12]
The various kinds of pasta are categorized as:pasta secca (dried pasta),pasta fresca (fresh pasta),pasta all'uovo (egg pasta),pasta ripiena (filled pasta or stuffed pasta, likeravioli),gnocchi (soft dough dumplings). The cooking styles are categorized in:pasta asciutta (orpastasciutta, in which the pasta is boiled and then dressed with a complementary sauce or condiment),pasta al forno (baked pasta, in which the pasta is incorporated into a dish, along with the sauce or condiment and subsequentlybaked), andpasta in brodo (pasta in broth, in which the pasta is cooked and served in abroth, usually made of meat). Pasta sauces (mostly used forpasta asciutta andpasta al forno) are categorized into two broad groups:sughi rossi (red sauces, with tomatoes) andsughi bianchi (white sauces, without tomatoes).
| Title | Image | Italian Region | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agnolini mantovani in brodo | Lombardy | AMantua dish made withagnolini dumplings in broth | |
| Agnolotti piemontesi al plin | Piedmont | Piedmonteseagnolotti dumplings with Piedmontragù sauce | |
| Agnolotti pavesi in brodo d'oca | Lombardy | Pavese agnolotti dumplings in goose broth | |
| Agnolotti pavesi con condimento allo stufato pavese | Lombardy | Pavese agnolotti dumplings with a Pavese stew-based sauce | |
| Anelletti al forno | Sicily | APalermo baked pasta dish made withanelletti pasta, eggplant, meat sauce, cheese and peas | |
| Anolini in brodo | Emilia-Romagna | APiacenza dish ofanolini dumplings in broth | |
| Battolli Caiegue | Liguria | Battolli pasta, made withchestnut flour, with a sauce made ofpesto,turnip andpotato | |
| Bigoli in salsa | Veneto | Whole-wheatbigoli pasta, with a sauce made from salt-cured fish withonion | |
| Bigoli col musso | Veneto | Whole-wheatbigoli pasta, with adonkeyragù sauce | |
| Bigoli con l'anatra | Veneto | Whole-wheatbigoli pasta, with aduckragù sauce | |
| Bucatini all'amatriciana | Lazio | TraditionalAmatrice dish, made withbucatini pasta, with tomatoes,guanciale,pecorino romano cheese and black pepper. | |
| Busiate con pesto alla trapanese | Sicily | ATrapani dish, made withbusiate pasta, withpesto alla trapanese (apesto sauce made of garlic and walnuts) | |
| Caccavelle alla sorrentina | Campania | Caccavelle pasta, filled with a tomato sauce withmozzarella cheese, ground beef andricotta cheese | |
| Cacio e pepe | Lazio | ARoman dish, prepared withspaghetti pasta,Pecorino Romano cheese andblack pepper. Thespaghetti pasta can be substituted with other kinds of long thin pasta, such astonnarelli,vermicelli orpici. | |
| Canederli allo speck in brodo | Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol | Canederli dumplings withSpeck Alto Adige, in broth | |
| Cannelloni ricotta e spinaci | Emilia-Romagna | A baked pasta dish, made withcannelloni (a cylindrical type of pasta) filled with a sauce ofricotta cheese andspinach and covered by a tomato sauce | |
| Cappellacci di zucca ferraresi | Emilia-Romagna | AFerrara dish, made withcappellacci dumplings, filled with a pumpkin cream, served with melted butter flavored with sage leaves andGrana Padano cheese | |
| Cappelletti in brodo | Emilia-Romagna | AnEmilia-Romagna dish, made withcappelletti dumplings in broth | |
| Capunsei mantovani burro e salvia | Lombardy | AMantua dish, made withcapunsei dumplings, with melted butter flavored with sage leaves andParmigiano Reggiano cheese | |
| Caramelle burro e salvia | Emilia-Romagna | ARomagna dish, made withcaramelle dumplings (filled withricotta cheese, spinach, Nutmeg,Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese), with melted butter, sage leaves andParmigiano Reggiano cheese | |
| Casoncelli | Lombardy | A north-Italy dish, specially fromBergamo andBrescia, withcasoncelli dumplings, bacon, melted butter, sage leaves andParmigiano Reggiano orGrana Padano cheese | |
| Casunziei ampezzani | Veneto | A typical dish of dumplings the culinary tradition of theDolomites area. TheCasunziei filling varies from area to area and typically includesvegetables andricotta cheese. The original recipes are the "red" variant (casunziei rossi) withbeet, potato, and red Veroneseturnips; and the "green" one (casunziei verdi) withspinach, the wild-growingerba cipollina in the filling.[13] Other variants have fillings ofpumpkin orradishes. They are typically served with meltedbutter,poppy seeds, andParmigiano-Reggiano cheese | |
| Cavatelli con sugo e Cacioricotta | Apulia | Cavatelli pasta, with a tomato sauce with meat andcacioricotta cheese | |
| Cavati e ravioli alla ragusana | Sicily | Cavati pasta and ravioli, with a tomato and meat sauce withricotta cheese | |
| Ceppe al sugo | Abruzzo | Ceppe pasta, with a tomato and meat sauce withpecorino cheese | |
| Cicatelli al sugo | Apulia | Cicatelli pasta, with a tomato and meat sauce | |
| Chnéffléné Walser con fonduta | Valle d'Aosta | Chnéffléné pasta, served withfonduta (a sauce of various cheeses, white wine, seasoning, garlic) | |
| Ciceri e Tria | Apulia | ASalento dish prepared with pasta andchickpeas as primary ingredients.[14][15] | |
| Cjarsons al burro | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | ACarnia dish, made ofcjarsons dumplings, filled with potatoes,ricotta cheese, cinnamon and raisins, served with melted butter | |
| Cocule salentine | Apulia | ASalento dish. Thecocule are ball-shaped dumplings made of potatoes, bread crumbs, eggs, pepper, parsley andpecorino cheese and baked with tomato sauce andcacioricotta cheese | |
| Corzetti ai pinoli | Liguria | Corzetti fresh pasta, dressed withpesto or alternatively with a walnut or mushroom sauce (the latter called Tocco de funzi, inGenoese dialect) | |
| Culurgiones d'Ogliastra | Sardinia | TraditionalOgliastra dish. Theculurgiones dumplings are a typical Sardinian filled pasta stuffed with potatoes,pecorino Sardo cheese, onions and served with olive oil or tomato sauce | |
| Fettuccine all'abruzzese | Abruzzo | Italianpasta dish offreshfettuccine tossed with bacon and pecorino and Parmesan.[16][17] | |
| Fettuccine Alfredo | Lazio | Italianpasta dish offreshfettuccine tossed withbutter andParmesan cheese | |
| Fileja al sugo di capra | Calabria | Whole-wheatfileja pasta, with aragù sauce withgoat meat | |
| Fregola con arselle | Sardinia | Fregola pasta, with a tomato-based sauce withwedge clams orclams | |
| Garganelli con prosciutto e piselli | Emilia-Romagna | Garganelli pasta, with a sauce of ham and Peas | |
| Gnocchi al castelmagno | Piedmont | Soft doughgnocchi dumplings, with a sauce based on meltedcastelmagno cheese | |
| Gnocchi alla romana | Lazio | ARoman dish of soft doughgnocchi dumplings, made with butter, eggs, milk andParmigiano-Reggiano cheese and baked with butter andpecorino romano cheese | |
| Gnocchi alla sorrentina | Campania | ASorrento dish of potatoes soft doughgnocchi dumplings, baked in a traditional crock pot (named pignatiello), withNeapolitan ragù sauce,mozzarella cheese,Parmigiano Reggiano cheese and basil | |
| Gnocchi all'ossolana | Piedmont | A dish from theOssola valley of soft doughgnocchi dumplings, made with potatoes and pumpkins, served with a tomato sauce with mushrooms and milk cream | |
| Gnocchi di malga | Veneto | AVerona dish of soft doughgnocchi dumplings, served with melted butter andMonte Veronese cheese | |
| Gnocchi di zucca | Lombardy | AMantua dish of soft doughgnocchi dumplings, made with pumpkin and served with melted butter flavored with sage leaves andGrana Padano cheese | |
| Gnocchi ricci | Lazio | AnAmatrice dish of soft doughgnocchi dumplings, made with egg, of yellow color and oval shape (the grocchi dumplings are squeezed between thumb and forefinger, to give them their characteristic curly), served in aragù sauce, with sheep meat | |
| Gramigna alla salsiccia | Emilia-Romagna | ABolognese dish ofgramigna pasta, with a tomato sauce with chopped sausage (or, in a variant, with a white sauce of milk cream with chopped sausage) | |
| Hirtenmakkaroni | Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol | ASouth Tyrolean dish consisting ofpenne,ragù, peas and ham. | |
| Insalata di pasta | Campania | The classic pasta salad, made with some kind of short pasta, dressed with cherry tomatoes, pitted black olives, dicedmozzarella cheese, diced baked ham (or in alternative tuna in oil), fresh basil leaves and oil, to be served cold | |
| Lagane e cicciari | Calabria | Prepared withlagane, a wide pasta[18] withchickpeas,garlic, and oil.[19] | |
| Laina con i ceci | Campania | A dish fromIrpinia,[20] withlaina pasta, with a tomato sauce with chickpeas | |
| Lasagne alla bolognese | Emilia-Romagna | Bolognese lasagne dish. For this variant, lasagne with egg (and sometimes lasagne verdi, "green lasagna" with spinach in the dough) are used. In this dish the layers of lasagne sheets are alternated withBolognese sauce,béchamel sauce andParmigiano Reggiano cheese | |
| Lasagne alla napoletana | Campania | ANeapolitan dish of bakedlasagne flat-shaped pasta, prepared with several layers of lasagne sheets alternated withragù sauce,mozzarella cheese (orscamorza cheese) | |
| Lasagne al pesto | Liguria | Liguria variant of the Lasagne al forno dish. For this variant, lasagne with egg are used. The layers of lasagne are alternated withpesto sauce,béchamel sauce andParmigiano Reggiano cheese | |
| Lorighittas con sugo di pollo | Sardinia | A dish originating from the town ofMorgongiori ofLorighittas, with a tomato sauce made with chicken | |
| Macarones de busa | Sardinia | TypicalSardinia's pasta of soft doughgnocchi dumplings, with pepper and cheese | |
| Maccaronara al ragù | Basilicata andCampania | Dish ofmaccaronara pasta, withragù sauce | |
| Maccaruni al sugo di capra | Apulia | A dish ofmaccaruni pasta, with aragù sauce based on goat meat | |
| Maccheroni alla pastora | Calabria | A dish made withmaccheroni pasta withricotta cheese,pecorino cheese and sausage | |
| Maccheroni con la trippa | Liguria | A Savona dish, made withmaccheroni pasta, in a tomato sauce, based on tripe and sausage | |
| Maccheroncini di Campofilone al ragù | Marche | Maccheroncini di Campofilone pasta, withragù sauce | |
| Mafalde con ragù napoletano e ricotta | Campania | Mafalde pasta, withNeapolitan ragù sauce (a variety of meat sauces calledragù) andricotta cheese | |
| Malfatti di Carpenedolo con burro e salvia | Lombardy | A Brescia dish, ofMalfatto di Carpenedolo dumplings, filled with spinach, chard, chicory, eggs,Grana Padano cheese, white flour, nutmeg and breadcrumbs, served with melted butter flavored with sage leaves | |
| Malloreddus alla campidanese | Sardinia | Malloreddus pasta, with aragù sauce made with sausage from Sardinia andPecorino cheese | |
| Maltagliati ai fagioli | Emilia-Romagna | A dish ofmaltagliati egg pasta, withcannellini beans orborlotti bean (a variant of the common pasta e fagioli) | |
| Marubini cremonesi | Lombardy | ACremona dish ofmarubini dumplings, filled withbraising,salame Cremonese (Cremona salami),Grana Padano cheese, nutmeg, cooked in a broth with beef, pork and chicken | |
| Mpurnatu | Sicily | ACampobello di Licata baked pasta dish, made ofziti pasta, aragù sauce with pork, cauliflower, eggs andpecorino cheese | |
| Nidi di rondine | Emilia-Romagna | ARomagna baked pasta dish, prepared a fresh egg pasta, with a tomato sauce and smoked ham, beef, mushrooms,béchamel sauce andParmigiano Reggiano cheese | |
| Orecchiette con le cime di rapa | Apulia | A dish made oforecchiette pasta withrapini (sometimes called turnip tops, broccoletti or broccoli raab), garlic, chilli and sometimes anchovies or pork | |
| Pallotte cace e ove | Abruzzo | A dish of ball-shaped dumplings, made of breadcrumbs,pecorino cheese and eggs, baked with a tomato sauce | |
| Pansotti alla salsa di noci | Liguria | A dish ofpansoti dumplings, filled withprescinsêua cheese and a mix of boiled wild herbs calledpreboggion inGenoa's dialect, served with a walnuts sauce | |
| Pappardelle al cinghiale | Tuscany | AMaremma dish made withpappardelle egg pasta (a large, flat egg pasta noodles, similar to widefettuccine ortagliatelle), with aragù sauce based onwild boar meat | |
| Pappardelle al ragù di cinta senese | Tuscany | ASiena dish made withpappardelle egg pasta (a large, flat egg pasta noodles, similar to widefettuccine ortagliatelle), with aragù sauce based onCinta Senese meat | |
| Pappardelle con i bisi | Veneto | A dish made withpappardelle egg pasta (a large, flat egg pasta noodles, similar to widefettuccine orTagliatelle), with a sauce of peas, bacon andParmigiano-Reggiano cheese | |
| Passatelli in brodo | Emilia-Romagna | A dish ofPassatelli pasta, made of breadcrumbs, eggs,Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, a pinch of spices (nutmeg or lemon peel), cooked in acapon broth | |
| Pasta al pesto di pistacchio | Sicily | A dish made with a short pasta, with a sauce ofpistachio, cheese, lemon peel | |
| Pasta alla gricia | Lazio | A Roman dish made with friedguanciale,Pecorino Romano cheese and black pepper (without tomatoes). | |
| Pasta alla Norma | Sicily | A dish made with a short pasta, with a sauce prepared with tomatoes, friedeggplant, gratedricotta salata cheese, and basil | |
| Pasta â Paolina | Sicily | APalermo dish, made with a long pasta (usuallybucatini orspaghetti), with tomato, anchovy, cinnamon, cloves, almonds, garlic, basil and breadcrumbs. | |
| Pasta ca nunnata | Sicily | APalermo pasta dish, made with a long pasta, with a sauce ofgianchetti (thewhitebait of Mediterranean sardines and anchovies) olive oil, garlic, parsley, black pepper, and white wine. | |
| Pasta chi Vrocculi Arriminati | Sicily | APalermo dish, made of a short pasta, with a sauce made of cauliflower, pine nuts, raisin,caciocavallo cheese, sardines and toasted breadcumbs | |
| Pasta con ceci e 'nduja | Calabria | A dish of long pasta, with a sauce of chickpeas and'Nduja | |
| Pasta con le sarde | Sicily | APalermo dish, made with a long pasta (usuallybucatini orspaghetti), with a sauce with a finely chopped mixture of sardines and anchovy. | |
| Pasta con i peperoni cruschi | Basilicata | A pasta dish, served withpeperoni cruschi (crispy peppers), fried crumb and, optionally, grated pecorino or cacioricotta cheese | |
| Pasta cu lu 'ndruppeche | Basilicata | APotenza dish, made with pasta like ferretti, strascinati or orecchiette, with the'Ndruppeche sauce (a typicalragù sauce, made with thesalame pezzente), seasoned with chili or grated horseradish | |
| Pasta e ceci | Campania | Achickpea and pastas soup with garlic androsemary in Sammarinese cuisine | |
| Pasta e fagioli | Campania | Abeans and pastas soup, commonly prepared withcannellini beans orborlotti beans and some type of smallpasta such aselbow macaroni orditalini.[21] Additional ingredients may be used, and many variants exist. | |
| Pasta mollicata | Basilicata,Calabria andSicily | A dish of pasta, with toasted bread crumbs (and, eventually, tomato). It is a traditional dish of theBasilicata cuisine, but widespread throughout southern Italy; thepasta ca muddica is aSicilian variant | |
| Pasta 'ncasciata | Sicily | AMessina dish of baked pasta, made ofmaccheroni pasta with a tomato sauce, with minced meat, boiled eggs, eggplant,caciocavallo cheese,pecorino cheese and garlic | |
| Penne all'arrabbiata | Lazio | ARoman dish ofpenne pasta, with thearrabbiata sauce, a spicy sauce made from garlic, tomato, and red chili peppers cooked in olive oil ("arrabbiata" literally means "angry" in Italian; the name of the sauce refers to the spiciness of the chilli peppers) | |
| Penne alla norcina | Umbria | A dish ofpenne pasta, with a sauce of milk cream and sausage, flavored with fresh truffles, andParmigiano-Reggiano cheese | |
| Pici all'aglione | Tuscany | ASiena dish ofpici pasta (a hand-rolled pasta, like fat spaghetti), with a tomato sauce rich of garlic | |
| Pisarei e faśö | Emilia-Romagna | APiacenza dish of small soft doughgnocchi dumplings, made of flour and breadcrumbs, with a tomato sauce with beans, bacon and onion | |
| Pizzoccheri della Valtellina | Lombardy | AValtellina dish ofpizzoccheri, with a sauce of cooked along with greens (oftenSwiss Chard but also Savoycabbage), and cubedpotatoes, layered with pieces ofValtellina Casera cheese, and dressed withgarlic lightly fried inbutter.[22][23] | |
| Ravioli di borragine | Liguria | AGenoa dish made withRavioli dumplings, filled withricotta cheese andBorage, served with butter and walnuts | |
| Ravioli di radicchio rosso | Veneto | AVenetian dish made withravioli dumplings, filled with a dough made ofricotta cheese andRadicchio Rosso di Treviso, and served with butter andParmigiano-Reggiano cheese | |
| Ravioli di patate | Lazio | ARoman dish made withravioli dumplings, filled with a dough made of boiled potatoes, sausage,Grana Padano cheese, mint, and served with butter andParmigiano-Reggiano cheese | |
| Ravioli scarpolesi | Molise | AMolise pasta dish made withravioli dumplings, filled with boiled potatoes, boiled chard,ricotta cheese, bacon, eggs, fennel, and served with aragù sauce | |
| Ravioli capresi | Campania | ACapri dish of roundravioli dumplings, filled withcaciotta cheese, eggs,Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese and marjoram, served with a fresh tomato sauce | |
| Rigatoni alla silana | Calabria | A dish ofRigatoni pasta, with a tomato sauce with dried sausage, bacon,pecorino cheese | |
| Rigatoni con la Pajata | Lazio | ARoman dish ofrigatoni pasta, with the typical pajata tomato sauce. Pajata is the term for the intestines of an "un-weaned" calf. The intestines are cleaned and skinned, but thechyme is left inside. Then the intestine is cut in pieces which are bound together with white thread, forming rings. When cooked, the combination of heat and the enzymerennet in the intestines coagulates the chyme and creates a sort of thick, creamy, cheese-like sauce. These rings can be served simply seasoned and grilled (pajata arrosto) or in the traditional Roman dish in which pajata is stewed in a typicaltomato sauce and served withrigatoni | |
| Sagne a lu cuttéure | Abruzzo | A dish ofCastiglione Messer Marino, mostly prepared incarnival time, made with handmadesagne pasta, with a tomato sauce with sausage, bacon and sweet chili powder | |
| Sagne 'ncannulate | Apulia | ASalento dish ofsagne pasta, with a tomato sauce withricotta cheese | |
| Scarpinocc | Lombardy | ABergamo dish of a variant ofravioli dumplings, filled with breadcrumbs, cheese, eggs, butter and raisin, with a sauce of cheese and melted butter, flavored with sage leaves | |
| Scialatielli ai frutti di mare | Campania | A dish from theAmalfi coast, made ofscialatielli pasta (a type of thick and shortfettuccine orlinguine-like pasta featuring a rectangular cross-section), with a seafood sauce, existing in two variants: red (with tomato in the sauce, usually fresh cherry tomatoes) and white (without tomato). The sauce is made with shellfish (clams and mussels) and crustaceans (shrimp and prawn). This dish is a variant of thespaghetti allo scoglio | |
| Scrippelle 'mbrusse | Abruzzo | ATeramo dish made ofscrippelle, a pasta similar to a thin pancake, made from wheat flour and eggs, served in chicken broth | |
| Spaghetti aglio, olio e peperoncino | Lazio | ARoman dish ofspaghetti pasta made by lightly sauteeing minced or pressedgarlic inolive oil, sometimes with the addition of dried redchili flakes. Finely choppedparsley can also be added as a garnish[24] | |
| Spaghetti all'assassina | Apulia | ABaresespaghetti dish in which the pasta is cooked directly on the pan with atomato sauce broth (in the style ofrisotto until the spaghetti is browned and nearly burned. | |
| Spaghetti alla carbonara/carbonara | Lazio | ARoman dish ofspaghetti pasta, with raweggs,Pecorino Romano cheese, bacon (guanciale orpancetta), and black pepper[25] | |
| Spaghetti alla carrettiera | Sicily | A dish ofspaghetti pasta, with olive oil, raw garlic, chili pepper, parsley, andpecorino siciliano or breadcrumbs, and commonly tomato. | |
| Spaghetti alla chitarra con ricotta, salsiccia e zafferano | Abruzzo | A dish ofspaghetti alla chitarra, a long egg pasta with a square cross-section (about 2–3 mm thick), whose name comes from the tool (the so-called chitarra, literally "guitar") this pasta is produced with, a tool which gives spaghetti its name, shape and a porous texture that allows pasta sauce to adhere well. The chitarra is a frame with a series of parallel wires crossing it. This dish is prepared with a tomato sauce with sausage,ricotta cheese made fromewe's milk andsaffron | |
| Spaghetti alla chitarra con sugo di agnello | Abruzzo | A dish ofspaghetti alla chitarra, a long egg pasta with a square cross-section (about 2–3 mm thick), whose name comes from the tool (the so-called chitarra, literally "guitar") this pasta is produced with, a tool which gives spaghetti its name, shape and a porous texture that allows pasta sauce to adhere well. The chitarra is a frame with a series of parallel wires crossing it. This dish is prepared with a tomato sauce with lamb meat | |
| Spaghetti alla cipolla | Calabria | ||
| Spaghetti alla Nerano | Campania | A dish from theSorrento peninsula, made withspaghetti pasta, friedzucchinis, andprovolone del Monaco | |
| Spaghetti alla puttanesca | Campania | ANaples dish, made withspaghetti pasta, with a tomato sauce, withanchovies,olives,capers andgarlic | |
| Spaghetti allo scarpariello | Campania | Made withspaghetti pasta, tomatoes,Pecorino Romano cheese,Parmigiano Reggiano cheese,basil, chili pepper,extra virgin olive oil, garlic and salt | |
| Spaghetti alla vesuviana | Campania | ANaples dish, made withspaghetti pasta, with a tomato sauce, witholives,capers,garlic,oregano,chili, chopped parsley andParmigiano Reggiano cheese | |
| Spaghetti alle vongole | Campania | Spaghetti withclams. Prepared in two ways: in bianco, i.e., with oil, garlic, parsley, and sometimes a splash of white wine; and in rosso, like the former but with tomatoes and fresh basil | |
| Spaghetti allo scoglio | Campania | The spaghetti allo scoglio ("reef spaghetti") is dish of spaghetti pasta with seafood, existing in two variants: red (with tomato in the sauce, usually fresh cherry tomatoes) and white (without tomato). The sauce is made with shellfish (clams and mussels) and crustaceans (shrimp and prawn). This dish has many variants, named spaghetti ai frutti di mare, spaghetti alla pescatora, spaghetti alla marinara, with small changes in the selection of the seafood | |
| Spaghetti all’ubriaco (Spaghetti ubriachi) | Tuscany | "Drunken spaghetti": spaghetti cooked in red wine sauce. Exists in various forms across Italy, particularly associated with Tuscany and especiallyFlorence.[26]. In Tuscany generally, "pappardelle alla chiantigiana" (Chiantian pappardelle), made withChianti wine, is popular; other names include "strisce alla chiantigiana" (Chiantian stripes). Compare the name with Thaidrunken noodles. | |
| Spaghetti con puntarelle, acciughe e briciole | Lazio | A dish ofSpaghetti pasta, with a sauce made ofpuntarelle (a variant ofchicory), anchovy, breadcrumbs and garlic | |
| Spätzle | Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol | Spätzle dumplings served with milk cream and butter | |
| Stringozzi ai funghi e tartufi | Umbria | A dish ofstrangozzi long pasta with a rectangular cross-section, with a sauce of truffles and mushrooms | |
| Stroncatura | Calabria | A dish ofstruncatura pasta (similar tolinguine with buckwheat flour which gives it a brown color), with a sauce of anchovies, breadcrumbs, garlic, oil and hot pepper | |
| Strozzapreti alla pastora | Emilia-Romagna | A dish made withstrozzapreti pasta (literally "priest-choker" or "priest-strangler"), with a tomato sauce with ham sausages, milk cream,saffron andParmigiano-Reggiano cheese | |
| Tagliatelle al papavero | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | A dish oftagliatelle egg pasta (long, flat ribbons that are similar in shape tofettuccine and are typically about 6.5 mm to 10 mm wide), served with a creamy sauce made withpoppy seeds and onion fried in oil | |
| Tagliatelle alragù | Emilia-Romagna | A classicalBolognese dish, made withtagliatelle egg pasta (long, flat ribbons that are similar in shape tofettuccine and are typically about 6.5 mm to 10 mm wide), with the traditionalBolognese sauce made of tomato and minced beef (NB: Although very popular abroad, a dish named spaghetti alla bolognese does not exist in the Italian tradition, theBolognese sauce is only used withtagliatelle or some other kind of egg pasta). | |
| Tagliolini al tartufo | Piedmont | A dish oftagliolini egg pasta (a type of ribbon egg pasta, similar totagliatelle but thinner, inPiedmont dialect called tajarin, served withbutter andtruffles | |
| Testaroli con pesto (or testaroli al pesto) | Liguria | A dish oftestaroli egg pasta (a type of pasta is prepared using water, flour and salt, which is sliced into triangular shapes, called testaieu inLiguria dialect, served withpesto sauce | |
| Timballo | Campania | A baked pasta dish, made with cheese, meat and vegetables. | |
| Tordelli lucchesi | Tuscany | ALucca dish oftordelli dumplings (a variant oftortelli, with a semi-circular shape and containing a filling of meat thymus and herbs), served with aragù sauce | |
| Tortel Dols di Colorno | Emilia-Romagna | AParma dish oftortelli dumplings (tortel inParma dialect) with sweet filling. They are stuffed with breadcrumbs, cooked wine and mustard. Once boiled, they are served with melted butter flavored withParmigiano Reggiano cheese | |
| Tortelli amari di Castel Goffredo | Lombardy | ACastel Goffredo dish, made with a type oftortelli dumplings (thetortello amaro di Castel Goffredo), with a filling of balsamita aromatic herbs,bread crumbs, eggs,nutmeg, sage, onion,Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, garlic and salt and served with melted butter flavored with sage and sprinkled withParmigiano-Reggiano cheese | |
| Tortelli cremaschi | Lombardy | ACrema dish oftortelli dumplings (dialect ofCrema: turtèi cremasch) with sweet filling and the shape of a half-moon. The filling in made of amaretto biscuits minced, breadcrumbs, candied cedro, nutmeg, a typical spicy biscuit ofCrema calledmostaccino, egg yolks,Grana Padano cheese, grated lemon peel,marsala, mint candies, raisin. Once boiled, they are served with melted butter flavored withGrana Padano cheese | |
| Tortelli della Possenta | Lombardy | AMantua dish oftortelli dumplings with sweet filling and red color. The dough of thepuff pastry is made with flour eggs, beetroot, olive oil and salt and the filling is made of cherries,ricotta cheese, red wine, mustard,Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, sugar, breadcrumbs, cinnamon, nutmeg, butter. Once boiled they are served with melted butter flavored withParmigiano Reggiano cheese | |
| Tortelli di patate | Tuscany | AMugello region andCasentino dish oftortelli dumplings of squared shape and bigger than the usual tortelli, with a filling made of boiled potatoes,Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, nutmeg and salt, and served with a tomato sauce based on meat of beef or duck of wild boar | |
| Tortelli di zucca | Lombardy | AMantua dish oftortelli dumplings with pumpkin in the filling. The dough of thepuff pastry is made with flour and eggs and they are stuffed with boiled pumpkin,amaretto biscuits minced, mustard, nutmeg andParmigiano Reggiano cheese. Once boiled they are served with melted butter flavored with Parmigiano Reggiano cheese | |
| Tortelli maremmani con spinaci | Tuscany | AMaremma dish oftortelli dumplings with a squared shape and stuffed with spinach. The dough of thepuff pastry is made with flour and eggs and they are stuffed withricotta cheese, boiled spinach, nutmeg and gratedpecorino cheese. Once boiled they are served with aragù sauce based on meat ofMaremma's beef or wild boar | |
| Tortelli verdi | Emilia-Romagna | AParma andReggio Emilia dish of tortelli verdi (greentortelli dumplings), with a filling made of chard, spinach,ricotta cheese,Parmigiano Reggiano cheese, bacon, onion and garlic. Once boiled they are served with melted butter flavored with Parmigiano Reggiano cheese | |
| Tortellini di Valeggio sul Mincio | Veneto | Traditionaltortellini di Valeggio sul Mincio dumplings, served in broth | |
| Tortellini in brodo | Emilia-Romagna | ABolognese dish made with the traditionaltortellini dumplings, cooked in broth | |
| Tortelloni burro e salvia | Emilia-Romagna | ABolognese dish made withtortelloni dumplings | |
| Trenette al pesto | Liguria | AGenoa pasta dish, made withtrenette pasta (a dried pasta similar to flatspaghetti), withpesto sauce | |
| Troccoli al ragù di seppia | Apulia | ADaunians pasta dish, made withtroccoli pasta (a local variant ofspaghetti alla chitarra), with aragù sauce based oncuttlefish | |
| Troccoli con pomodori secchi, acciughe e mollica | Apulia | ADaunians pasta dish, made withtroccoli pasta (a local variant ofspaghetti alla chitarra), with a sauce based on dried tomatoes, anchovies and breadcrumbs | |
| Trofie al pesto | Liguria | TraditionalGenoa pasta dish, made withtrofie pasta, withpesto sauce | |
| Trofie di Portofino | Liguria | A pasta dish, made withTrofie pasta, with a mix ofpesto sauce and tomato sauce | |
| Tumact me tulez | Basilicata | A pasta dish ofArbëreshë origin, made withtagliatelle pasta, with tomato, anchovies, fried crumb and chopped walnuts | |
| Turtèl sguasaròt | Lombardy | AMantua dish made withturtèl sguasaròt dumplings, filled with beans and chestnuts and served in a sauce made of cooked wine, bread crumbs, lemon and cloves | |
| Vincisgrassi | Marche | A baked pasta dish, similar to lasagne al forno (considered themarchigian variant). It is prepared made withvincisgrassi pasta, withragù sauce,béchamel sauce and cheese | |
| Ziti al forno | Campania | A baked pasta dish made withziti pasta, eggplant, meat sauce and cheese |
| Title | Image | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alphabet soup | United States | Prepared usingalphabet pasta. In the U.S., it is commercially produced in a can of condensed broth. | |
| Älplermagronen | Switzerland | Dish of pasta and potatoes enriched with cream and cheese, and seasoned with onions. Usually accompanied with apple compote. | |
| American chop suey | United States | Consists ofelbow macaroni and bits of cookedground beef with sautéedonions andgreen peppers in a thicktomato-based sauce.[27] | |
| American goulash | United States | Baked as acasserole in an oven, and has many variants, it has been mentioned in U.S. cookbooks since at least 1914. Core ingredients now usually include various kinds ofpasta, cubedsteak, and tomatoes in some form, (e.g. canned, sauce, soup, paste). Dicedchuck roast,ground beef orhamburger is often substituted for cube steak.[28] | |
| Ankake Spaghetti | Japan | A pasta dish fromNagoya.[29] | |
| Baked ziti | United States | A baked casserole dish made withziti macaroni and sauce characteristic ofItalian-American cuisine. This plate has similar properties to aLasagna, but using ziti pasta instead.[30] | |
| Barbecue spaghetti | United States | A dish developed inMemphis, Tennessee that tops spaghetti noodles with pulled or smoked pork in a barbecue sauce-based marinara. | |
| Bryndzové halušky | Slovakia | It is one of the national dishes in Slovakia. This meal consists of halušky (boiled lumps of potato dough similar in appearance to smallgnocchi) and bryndza (a soft sheep cheese), usually sprinkled with cooked bits of smoked pork fat/bacon. | |
| Canned pasta | Italian-American | Various shapes of pasta, such asSpaghettiOs or ravioli, canned with tomato sauce. | |
| Cevizli erişte | Turkey | A walnut pasta fromAnatolia.[31] | |
| Chicken noodle soup | Northern Europe | The primary ingredients are chicken and noodles in a chicken broth, possibly with pieces of vegetables (carrots, celery, peas, etc.). | |
| Chicken riggies | New York, United States | A pasta-based dish typically consisting of chicken, rigatoni, and hot or sweet peppers in a spicy cream and tomato sauce. | |
| Cincinnati chili | Cincinnati, United States | Spaghetti topped with a Greek-inspired meatsauce and gratedcheddar, plus optionally onions andkidney beans. | |
| Fideos al horno | Gibraltar | A baked pasta dish inGibraltarian cuisine very similar toMalteseimqarrun which consists of macaroni,Bolognese sauce, and various other ingredients, including egg and bacon that vary according to family tradition | |
| Fideuà | Gandia,Valencia,Spain | Originating in the 1920s in the city of Gandia,[32] it is usually made with white-fleshed fish andcrustaceans,[33] and optionally served withallioli sauce. Many variants exist. | |
| Filipino spaghetti | Philippines | Filipino adaptation of spaghetti inBolognese sauce. Characteristically sweet due to the addition ofbanana ketchup orbrown sugar to the sauce.[34] | |
| Frogeye salad | United States | A type of pasta salad made withacini di pepe pasta, whipped topping and egg yolks | |
| Fun shaped pasta | United States | Pasta noodles extruded in fun shapes such as hearts, stars, or dinosaurs. | |
| Giouvetsi | Greece | A baked or stewed meat dish made with eitherchicken,lamb orbeef,orzo or sometimesegg noodles and tomato sauce | |
| Johnny Marzetti | Columbus, Ohio, United States | A baked pasta dish or casserole, consisting ofnoodles, tomato sauce, cheese andground beef, with additional shredded cheese typically added to the top before baking. | |
| Koshary | Egypt | A traditional Egyptian staple, mixing pasta, Egyptian fried rice, vermicelli and brown lentils, and topped with a zesty tomato sauce, garlic vinegar and garnished with chickpeas and crispy fried onions. | |
| Kugel | Central Europe | A bakedpudding or casserole, similar to a pie, most commonly made from egg noodles (Lokshen kugel) or potato. It is a traditionalAshkenaziJewish dish, often served onShabbat andYom Tov.[35] | |
| Kusksu | Malta | A soup inMaltese cuisine prepared with vegetables and small pasta beads calledkusksu, along with freshbroad beans when in season. | |
| Lazanki (skryliai) | Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | ABelarusian,Lithuanian andPolish pasta dish | |
| Linsen mit Spätzle | Swabia,Germany | A traditional Swabian dish ofLentils withSwabian pasta that is normally accompanied withwiener sausages | |
| Macaroni and cheese | England | Consists of cookedmacaroni pasta andcheese, most commonlyCheddar cheese, though it can also incorporate other ingredients, such as bread crumbs and ham. | |
| Macaroni casserole | Northern Europe,Malta, andIndonesia | A staple innorthern European home cooking. It is a dish of cooked macaroni and a mixture of egg andmilk with additional ingredients like meats, vegetables or fish. | |
| Macaroni pie | Scotland | In Scotland, a macaroni pie is an openpie containing macaroni and cheese. It is also a part of other cuisines. | |
| Macaroni salad | Unknown | A type of pasta salad, served cold, made with elbow macaroni and usually prepared withmayonnaise. It is often served as aside dish. | |
| Makarnalı köftender | Turkey | Makarnalı köftender (İskender tarzı köfteli makarna) (İskender style meatball pasta) consists ofköfte topped with hottomato sauce ofpasta and generously slathered with meltedsheep's milkbutter andyogurt. Tomato sauce and melted butter are generally poured over the dish, at the table. | |
| Makaron z truskawkami | Poland | Strawberry and cream sauce over cooked pasta. | |
| Makarony po-flotski | Russia | Literally "navy-style pasta", a Russian dish made of cooked pasta (typically macaroni, penne or fusilli) mixed with stuffing made of ground meat (usually beef or pork) and fried onions and seasoned with salt and black pepper. | |
| Maklor | Indonesia | Short for "makaroni telor" means macaroni and egg, an Indonesian snack made of stir-fried boiled macaroni and egg sprinkled with salty or spicy powdered seasoning.[36] | |
| Maultasche | Swabia (inBaden-Württemberg),Germany | A traditionalGerman dish that consists of an outer layer of pasta dough which encloses a filling traditionally consisting ofminced meat,smoked meat, spinach, bread crumbs and onions and flavoured with various herbs and spices (e.g.pepper,parsley andnutmeg). | |
| Naporitan | Yokohama,Japan[37] | Spaghetti, tomatoketchup or a tomato-based sauce, onion,button mushrooms,green peppers, sausage, bacon andTabasco sauce. An instant Naporitan is also available in Japan today. | |
| Naryn | Uzbekistan | Made with fresh hand-rolled noodles andhorse meat. Naryn can be served as a cold pasta dish (kuruk norin – dry norin) or as a hot noodle soup (khul norin – wet norin).[38] | |
| Pasta primavera | Canada | Consists of pasta and freshvegetables.[39][40] A meat such as chicken is sometimes added, but the focus of primavera is the vegetables themselves. | |
| Pastitsio | Greek | AGreek andMediterranean baked pasta dish including ground beef andbéchamel sauce in its best-known form | |
| Penne alla vodka | Italian-American | Prepared withvodka andpenne pasta and often includes heavycream, crushed tomatoes, onions, and sometimes sausage or bacon | |
| Pizza-ghetti | Canada | A combination meal commonly found infast food orfamily restaurants throughout the province ofQuebec[41][42] and other parts ofCanada.[43] It is prepared with apizza, sliced in half, accompanied by a small portion of spaghetti with a tomato-based sauce. | |
| Rechta | Algeria | A dish made of fresh artisanal pasta cut into thin strips. | |
| Rosto | Gibraltar | A dish in Gibraltarian cuisine that is of Italian origin, consisting of penne in a tomato sauce with beef or occasionally pork, mushrooms and carrots (among other vegetables depending on family tradition) and topped with grated "queso bola" | |
| Sabounee | Italian | A kind of ring-shaped pasta that is typically stuffed with a mix of meat (pork loin,prosciutto)[citation needed] | |
| Spaghetti sandwich | Japan,United States | Prepared with cooked spaghetti, sauce and bread | |
| Spaghetti with meatballs | United States | AnItalian-American dish that usually consists of spaghetti, tomato sauce andmeatballs[44] | |
| Tallarines verdes | Peru | A Peruvian pasta dish consisting of spaghetti tossed with a pesto sauce made of spinach, basil, shallot, queso fresco, and walnuts. | |
| Tarako Spaghetti | Japan | A Japanese-stylepasta dish featuring cooked spaghetti tossed with saltedpollock roe (tarako),butter andnori, resulting in a rich,umami, and briny flavor. | |
| Tetrazzini | United States | Prepared with diced poultry or seafood, and mushrooms, in a butter/cream and Parmesan sauce flavored with wine or sherry, and served hot over linguine, spaghetti, or some similarly thin pasta, garnished with parsley, and sometimes topped with almonds and Parmesan cheese. | |
| Toasted ravioli | St. Louis,Missouri | Breadeddeep-fried ravioli, sometimes served as anappetizer. Pictured is toasted ravioli with adipping sauce. | |
| Túrós csusza | Hungary | A savourycurd cheese noodle dish[45] orcottage cheese noodle dish[46] made with small home-made noodles or pasta. |
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