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List of orbital launch systems

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Further information:Comparison of orbital launch systems
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This is a list of conventionalorbital launch systems. This is composed oflaunch vehicles, and other conventional systems, used to placesatellites intoorbit.

Argentina

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Australia

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Brazil

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  • VLS-1Retired
  • VLMUnder Development

Canada

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  • Aurora

China

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Several rockets of the Long March family
Long March 2F
Long March 5
Zhuque-2

CASC Launchers

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Other

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European Union

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Ariane 5

France

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Germany

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India

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See also:Space industry of India
ISRO's launch vehicles. Left to right:SLV,ASLV,PSLV,GSLV,LVM3
RLV
Human Rated Launch Vehicle (HRLV)
Vikram series, the under development orbital class launch family ofSkyroot Aerospace in comparison with already flown Vikram S, the sounding rocket
ISRO/DoS systems
Private agencies
Agnibaan

Iran

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Simorgh SLV

Iraq

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Israel

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Italy

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Italian Rockets

Japan

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Mu rockets
H-II series
Εpsilon

Active

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Inactive

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Malaysia

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New Zealand

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North Korea

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Taiwan

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Philippines

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Romania

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  • HaasUnder Development

Singapore

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Soviet Union and successor states (Russia and Ukraine)

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Russia/USSR
Proton-K
Soyuz-FG
Dnepr-1
Angara Family
Ukraine

South Africa

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South Korea

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Spain

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Turkey

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  • UFSUnder Development since 2007[34]

United Kingdom

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United States

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Main article:List of United States rockets

Active

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Atlas rockets
Delta rockets
Falcon rockets and Starship

Inactive

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Comparison of Saturn V, Space Shuttle, three Ares rockets, and SLS Block 1
Titan rockets

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Argentina Missile Chronology"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved2012-12-30.
  2. ^"Argentina Plans First Domestic Satellite Launch". Parabolic Arc. 2011-10-09.Archived from the original on 2017-06-03. Retrieved2013-08-02.
  3. ^abc"Nov. 26, 1965: France Begins Launch Legacy with Diamant".Space News. 6 December 2007. Retrieved13 Aug 2022.
  4. ^"German startups launch mini-rocket challenge to SpaceX and co".France 24. 2021-08-04. Retrieved2022-05-19.
  5. ^"Department of Space,Annual Report 2020-21"(PDF). 4 March 2021. p. 61. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 29 December 2021.GEV for Orbital Re-entry Experiment (ORE): Launch with 1:8 scale RLV, targeted in first quarter of 2022.
  6. ^"Reusable Launch Vehicle".www.vssc.gov.in. Retrieved2022-10-28.
  7. ^"75 Major Activities of ISRO"(PDF). p. 31. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 18 February 2022.In ORE, a scaled up wing body will be taken to an orbit by an ascent vehicle derived from existing GSLV and it stays in orbit for a stipulated period, re-enter and lands on a runway autonomously. The ascent vehicle has first two stages of GSLV viz S139+4L40S & GS2 and a third stage with modified PS4 propulsion system. The winged body which is a scaled up version of the RLV in RLV-TD HEX-01 mission is the fourth stage and this is called Orbital Re-entry Vehicle (ORV). This has a deployable Landing Gear System.
  8. ^"ISRO developing heavy lift launch vehicles".The Hindu. 30 May 2015.Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved1 June 2015.
  9. ^"ISRO developing new rocket to replace PSLV".The New Indian Express. 13 October 2022. Retrieved16 October 2022.
  10. ^"Al-Abid LV".Archived from the original on 2017-01-10. Retrieved2014-07-06.
  11. ^"M-4S / Satellite Launch Vehicles".ISAS. Archived fromthe original on 2013-05-16. Retrieved2013-01-07.
  12. ^"M-3C / Satellite Launch Vehicles". ISAS. Archived fromthe original on 2013-02-18. Retrieved2013-01-07.
  13. ^"M-3H / Satellite Launch Vehicles". ISAS. Archived fromthe original on 2013-05-16. Retrieved2013-01-07.
  14. ^"M-3S / Satellite Launch Vehicles". ISAS. Archived fromthe original on 2013-05-16. Retrieved2013-01-07.
  15. ^"M-3SII / Satellite Launch Vehicles". ISAS. Archived fromthe original on 2012-10-18. Retrieved2013-01-07.
  16. ^"Rocket Lab Celebrates Rich Ten-Year History". Rocket Lab USA. June 30, 2016.Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. RetrievedMarch 29, 2019.
  17. ^"TSLV".Archived from the original on 2017-03-02. Retrieved2014-07-06.
  18. ^"Launch vehicles - Taiwan (Republic of China)".Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved2020-05-30.
  19. ^"Taiwan's TiSPACE Enters Crowded Small Satellite Launch Market with Large Ambitions - SpaceWatch.Global". 20 December 2019.Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved2020-05-30.
  20. ^"TECHNOLOGY - TiSPACE".Archived from the original on 2021-04-09. Retrieved2019-12-28.
  21. ^"About | Arrc".Archived from the original on 2020-07-17. Retrieved2020-05-30.
  22. ^"Home".Archived from the original on 2017-06-02. Retrieved2016-02-07.
  23. ^"Adler smallsat launch vehicle".Archived from the original on 2017-07-13. Retrieved2016-02-07.
  24. ^"Aldan microsat launch vehicle".Archived from the original on 2017-07-13. Retrieved2016-02-07.
  25. ^"Aniva microsat launch vehicle".Archived from the original on 2017-07-13. Retrieved2016-02-07.
  26. ^"Taymyr Microsat Launch Vehicle".Archived from the original on 2017-06-14. Retrieved2016-02-07.
  27. ^"Кто зарабатывает на космосе в России и мире" [Making Money in Space: Russian and International Players] (in Russian). RBC Trends. 2021-05-17. Retrieved2021-11-11.
  28. ^Golubeva, Alena (9 April 2021)."Максим Дегтярев: "Спрос на выведение грузов на орбиту будет расти"" [Maxim Degtyarev: "The demand for placing cargo into orbit will grow"].GMK Center (in Russian). Retrieved11 May 2021.
  29. ^"CHEETAH-1". b14643.de.Archived from the original on 2012-12-27. Retrieved2013-02-02.
  30. ^"5t급 국산 우주 로켓엔진 불 뿜었다…하이브리드 로켓엔진 개발하는 이노스페이스는 어떤 기업인가" [A 5t-class domestic space rocket ignited its engine... Who is Innospace, a company behind the development of a hybrid rocket engine?] (in Korean). 27 January 2021. Retrieved27 July 2021.
  31. ^Tong-hyung, Kim (2008-07-23)."Russia Dragging Feet Over Korean Rocket Launch". Korea Times.Archived from the original on 2011-05-22. Retrieved2008-12-29.
  32. ^"South Korea's First Rocket Launch Might Be Put Off". Space-Travel.com. 2008-07-24.Archived from the original on 2009-01-29. Retrieved2008-12-29.
  33. ^Limón, Raúl (2023-10-06)."El 'Miura 1' despega con éxito desde Huelva y mete a España en el exclusivo club de países con acceso al espacio".El País (in Spanish). Retrieved2023-10-18.
  34. ^"UFS".Archived from the original on 2017-12-05. Retrieved2014-07-06.
  35. ^"Black Prince (project)".b14643.de.Archived from the original on 2017-03-10. Retrieved2019-11-11.
  36. ^"Startup Company Orbex Reveals Prime Rocket That Could Launch From The U.K. In 2021".Forbes. 2019-02-07.Archived from the original on 2019-11-04. Retrieved2019-09-12.
  37. ^"Skyrora Reveals Launch Of Second Private Rocket From U.K. Soil".Forbes. 2019-08-08.Archived from the original on 2019-09-04. Retrieved2019-09-12.
  38. ^"Jeff Bezos is not screwing around with his plans to colonize space". ars Technica. 2016-09-12.Archived from the original on 2017-12-03. Retrieved2019-09-12.
  39. ^Wattles, Jackie (2022-05-11)."Watch a space startup spin a projectile into the sky at more than 1,000 miles per hour | CNN Business".CNN. Retrieved2022-08-13.
  40. ^Mars, Kelli (2021-10-26)."60 Years Ago: First Launch of a Saturn Rocket".NASA. Retrieved2022-08-13.
  41. ^Mohon, Lee (2021-03-31)."SA-4 Launches – March 28, 1963".NASA. Retrieved2022-08-13.
  42. ^Smith, Yvette (2020-02-26)."First Flight of Saturn IB".NASA. Retrieved2022-08-13.
  43. ^Mohon, Lee (2021-07-14)."Final Launch of the Saturn IB – July 15, 1975".NASA. Retrieved2022-08-13.
  44. ^"What Was the Saturn V?".NASA Solar System Exploration. 17 September 2010. Retrieved2022-08-13.
Current
In development
Retired
Classes
  • This template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future
  • Symbol indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)
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