Map of ongoing armed conflicts (number of combat-related deaths in current or previous year): Major wars (10,000 or more)
Minor wars (1,000–9,999)
Conflicts (100–999)
Skirmishes and clashes (1–99)
The following is alist of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world.
Criteria Conflict deaths in the 17 deadliest conflicts 2015–2020 This list of ongoing armed conflicts identifies present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict. The criteria of inclusion are the following:
Armed conflicts consist in the use of armed force between two or more organized armed groups, governmental or non-governmental.[ 1] Fatality figures include battle-related deaths (military and civilian) as well as civiliansintentionally targeted by the parties to an armed conflict. Only direct deaths resulting from violence are included for the current and previous year; excess deaths indirectly resulting from famine, disease, or disruption of services are included along with violent deaths in the cumulative fatalities count when available. Listed conflicts have at least 100 cumulative deaths in total and at least 1 death in current or in the past calendar year. Fatality totals may be inaccurate or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus symbol, indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 455+ indicates that at least 455 people have died). Location refers to the states where the main violence takes place, not to the warring parties. Italics indicate disputed territories andunrecognized states .Aterritorial dispute or aprotest movement which has not experienced deliberate and systematic deaths due to state or paramilitary violence is not considered to be an armed conflict.
List of current wars and conflicts
The 8 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct, violent deaths per year in battles between identified groups, in the current or previous calendar year.[ 2]
Start of Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2024 fatalities 2025 fatalities 1948 Asia Myanmar India Bangladesh 199,000 +[ 3] [ 4] [ 5] 19,715 [ 5] 13,066 [ 6] 1948 Asia Israel Palestine Lebanon Syria Jordan Iraq Iran Qatar Yemen 254,000 –263,000+[ 7] [ 8] 30,386 [ 5] [ 9] [ 10] [ 11] [ 12] [ 13] 25,275 [ 14] [ 15] [ 16] [ 17] 1996 Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo Central African Republic Rwanda Burundi Uganda 211,600 +[ 18] [ 19] [ 20] [ 21] [ 22] [ 23] [ 24] 4,471 [ 15] 6,565 [ 15] [ a] 2002 Africa Algeria Benin Burkina Faso Cameroon Chad Ivory Coast Libya Mali Mauritania Morocco Niger Nigeria Togo Tunisia 464,345 +[ 5] [ 33] [ 34] [ 35] [ 36] [ 37] 20,667 [ 15] [ 38] 18,867 [ 15] [ 39] 2006 North America Mexico Guatemala 127,000 [ 3] [ 40] [ b] 11,022 [ 42] [ 15] [ 43] 7,641 [ 15] [ 44] [ 45] 2008 Africa Sudan South Sudan 1,400,000 +[ 3] [ 46] [ 47] [ 48] [ 49] [ 50] 16,575 [ 5] 19,566 [ 15] [ 51] [ 52] 2014 Europe Ukraine Russia Belarus 172,226 [ 53] [ 54] [ 55] [ 56] 77,633 [ 5] 67,558 [ 15] 2018 Africa Ethiopia Eritrea 500,000 [ 3] 610,000 +[ 57] 10,179 [ 5] [ 15] 5,449 [ 15]
The 9 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.[ 2] Uppsala Conflict Data Program .[ 58]
Start of Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2024 fatalities 2025 fatalities 1964 South America Colombia Venezuela 457,700 +[ 59] 2,273 [ 15] 2,459 [ 15] [ 60] 1978 Asia Afghanistan Pakistan 380,000 [ 3] 2,800,000 +[ 61] [ 62] 3,208 [ 15] 3,457 [ 15] [ 63] 1991 Africa Somalia Kenya 365,500 –1,000,000 +[ 64] [ 65] 6,206 [ 15] 9,694 [ 15] 1998 Africa Nigeria Cameroon 104,200 +[ 20] [ 66] [ 67] [ 68] [ 69] [ 70] 3,374 [ 15] 2,700 [ 15] 2011 Asia Yemen Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Israel 382,100 [ 71] 1,826 [ 15] 2,578 [ 15] 2011 Asia Syria Israel Lebanon Iraq Turkey 656,493 +[ 72] 6,887 [ 15] 7,672 [ 15] [ 73] 2012 Africa Cameroon Nigeria 9,200 +[ 74] 2,228 [ 15] 935 [ 15] 2018 South America Ecuador 9,230 +[ 75] [ c] 2,857 [ 75] [ 15] 3,533 [ 15] 2018 North America Haiti United Kingdom 20,000 +[ 76] [ 77] [ 78] [ 79] 5,601 [ 5] [ 80] [ 81] 2,454 [ 15] [ 82]
The 19 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100, and fewer than 1,000, direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.
Start of Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2024 fatalities 2025 fatalities 1918 Asia Iran Iraq Syria Turkey 135,650 –178,150 +[ 83] [ 84] [ 85] 409 [ 5] [ 86] [ 15] 300 [ 15] 1918 Asia Iran Iraq 47,850 +[ 87] [ 88] [ 89] 100 [ 15] 59 [ 15] 1922 Asia Turkey Syria Iraq 137,700 +[ 90] [ 91] [ 92] [ 93] [ 94] [ 95] [ 96] 409 [ 15] 300 [ 15] 1943 Jamaican political conflict North America Jamaica 1,700 +[ 97] 332 [ 15] 247 [ 15] 1947 Asia India Pakistan China 201,300 –2,000,000[citation needed [ 98] 680 [ 15] 975 [ 15] [ 99] [ 100] 1948 Asia Pakistan Afghanistan Iran 22,200 +[ 101] 860 [ 15] 985 [ 15] 1954 Asia India Myanmar Bhutan 80,500 [ 102] [ 103] [ 104] 850 [ 15] 980 [ 15] 1962 Papua conflict Oceania Indonesia 100,200 –500,000[ 105] 154 [ 15] 235 [ 15] 1969 Asia Philippines 166,100 –245,200[ 106] [ 107] 647 [ 15] 460 [ 15] 1975 Cabinda War Africa Angola 30,100 [ 108] 112 [ 15] 188 [ 15] 1988 Ethnic violence in Papua New Guinea Oceania Papua New Guinea 15,300 –20,000[ 109] [ 110] 335 [ 15] [ 111] 118 [ 15] 1990 South America Brazil 700 +[ 112] [ 113] [ 114] [ 115] 0 +130 +[ 116] 1999 Asia Bangladesh 79,780 +[ 46] [ 117] 925 [ 15] 324 [ 15] 2003 Asia Iraq Syria Turkey 334,200 –1,215,000+[ 118] [ 119] [ d] 962 [ 15] 518 [ 15] 2011 Africa Libya 30,100 –43,000[ 20] [ 120] 150 [ 15] 259 [ 15] [ 121] 2012 Africa Central African Republic Cameroon 15,100 +[ 20] 663 [ 15] 871 [ 15] 2017 Insurgency in Cabo Delgado Africa Mozambique Tanzania 7,000 +[ 122] 693 [ 15] 620 [ 15] 2017 Europe Russia Azerbaijan 500 +204 [ 15] 9 [ 15] [ 123] 2022 Honduran gang crackdown North America Honduras 100 +[ 124] [ 125] [ 126] [ 5] 504 [ 15] 478 [ 15]
The 9 conflicts in the following list have caused fewer than 100 direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.
Start of Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2024 fatalities 2025 fatalities 1948 Korean conflict Asia North Korea South Korea 3,000,000 30 [ 5] 0 [ 15] 1970 Western Sahara conflict (current phase )Africa Morocco Sahrawi Republic 14,000 –21,000+42 [ 15] 54 [ 15] 1975 Insurgency in Laos Asia Laos 100,000 +[ 127] 0 [ 15] 75 [ 128] [ 129] 1980 Peruvian conflict South America Peru 70,000 [ 130] 43 [ 15] 40 [ 15] 1981 Islamist insurgency in Egypt (current phase )Africa Egypt 6,000 –7,353+[ 20] [ 131] [ 132] 15 [ 15] 51 [ 15] 1982 Africa Senegal Gambia 5,000 +[ 133] [ 134] 20 [ 5] [ 135] 6 [ 15] 2004 South Thailand insurgency Asia Thailand 7,300 [ 136] 49 [ 15] 49 [ 15] 2005 Insurgency in Paraguay South America Paraguay 150 +[ e] [ 18] 6 [ 15] 2 [ 137] 2022 Salvadoran gang crackdown North America El Salvador 545 +[ 138] [ 139] 22 [ 5] 9 [ 15]
Conflict deaths in the 2020s The 15 conflicts with the most deaths in the 2020s[ f] Rank Conflict Deaths in Countries Continent 1° Russo-Ukrainian war 440,274 Russia Ukraine Europe 2° Ethiopian civil conflict 148,223 Ethiopia Africa 3° Mexican drug war 82,953 [ g] Mexico North America 4° Afghan conflict 80,335 Afghanistan Asia 5° Myanmar civil war 67,513 Myanmar Asia 6° Yemeni civil war 62,705 Yemen Asia 7° Gaza war 53,387 Palestine Israel Asia 8° Nigerian civil conflict 38,299 Nigeria Africa 9° Syrian civil war 32,145 Syria Asia 10° Sudanese civil war 30,078 Sudan Africa 11° Somali civil war 26,780 Somalia Africa 12° Congolese civil war 26,386 DR Congo Africa 13° Insurgency in Burkina Faso 25,334 Burkina Faso Africa 14° Mali war 17,724 Mali Africa 15° Haitian conflict 14,988 Haiti North America
Deaths by country Fatalities related to armed conflict, by country Rank 2020 [ f] 2021 [ f] 2022 [ f] 2023 [ f] 2024 [ f] Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths 1 Mexico 34,512 [ g] Afghanistan 42,223 Ethiopia 109,600 +Ukraine 95,088 +Ukraine 72,960 2 Afghanistan 30,974 Yemen 31,048 Ukraine 100,000 +Palestine 22,205 +Palestine 29,772 3 Yemen 19,561 Ethiopia 22,800 Myanmar 20,206 Myanmar 15,773 Myanmar 19,771 4 Syria 7,620 Mexico 18,811 [ g] Mexico 14,254 [ g] Sudan 13,225 Sudan 15,526 5 Nigeria 7,172 Myanmar 11,114 Yemen 7,133 Nigeria 8,505 Ethiopia 10,180 6 Democratic Republic of the Congo 6,162 Nigeria 9,687 Somalia 6,484 Burkina Faso 8,486 Nigeria 9,155 7 Azerbaijan (includingNagorno-Karabakh )6,110 Democratic Republic of the Congo 6,283 Democratic Republic of the Congo 6,254 Somalia 8,342 Mexico 8,208 8 Somalia 2,950 Syria 5,828 Syria 5,639 Mexico 7,168 Burkina Faso 7,522 9 Mali 2,734 Somalia 3,532 Mali 4,793 Syria 6,211 Syria 6,847 10 Iraq 2,436 Iraq 2,605 Burkina Faso 4,700 Mali 4,285 Somalia 5,472 11 Burkina Faso 2,268 Burkina Faso 2,358 Iraq 4,181 Democratic Republic of the Congo 3,902 Russia 4,737 12 South Sudan 2,245 South Sudan 1,986 Afghanistan 3,930 Ethiopia 3,830 Mali 4,001 13 Ethiopia 1,813 Mali 1,911 Nigeria 3,780 Yemen 3,169 Lebanon 3,813 14 Mozambique 1,696 Central African Republic 1,704 Niger 3,000 Pakistan 2,116 Democratic Republic of the Congo 3,785 15 Libya 1,484 Sudan 1,584 Colombia 2,276 Haiti 2,014 Afghanistan 3,208 16 Cameroon 1,447 Niger 1,454 South Sudan 1,731 Colombia 1,932 Pakistan 2,964 17 Philippines 1,316 Colombia 1,399 Sudan 1,327 Israel 1,410 Haiti 2,441 18 India 783 Mozambique 1,194 Cameroon 943 Iraq 1,335 Cameroon 2,186 19 Colombia 765 Cameroon 790 Mozambique 916 South Sudan 1,240 Yemen 1,794 20 Myanmar 650 Palestine 484 Pakistan 900 Cameroon 1,042 Colombia 1,708
See also
Notes
References ^ "How is the Term "Armed Conflict" Defined in International Humanitarian Law?" (PDF) .International Committee of the Red Cross . March 2008.Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved1 February 2015 .^a b "Curated Data" . Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project {ACLED}. Retrieved10 April 2019 .^a b c d e "UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program 2023" .ucdp.uu.se . 31 May 2024.Archived from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved18 June 2024 .^ "Modern Conflicts Database: Alternative Estimates for Death Tolls" (PDF) .Political Economy Research Institute . Archived fromthe original (PDF) on 20 July 2011.^a b c d e f g h i j k l m "ACLED Dashboard" .Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project . Retrieved4 December 2023 .^ "Junta's New Year Airstrikes Kill at Least 20 Throughout Myanmar" .^ Marshall, Monty G. (15 June 2017)."Major Episodes of Political Violence 1946–2019" . Center for Systemic Peace.Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved1 October 2020 . ^ "Deaths from Israel's attacks on Gaza close to 62,000 as missing added" .^ "Health Ministry in Hamas-run Gaza Says War Death Toll at 27,585" .Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved7 February 2024 .^ "Authorities name 561 soldiers, 61 police officers killed in Gaza war" .The Times of Israel Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved8 October 2023 .^ "Another Palestinian killed in West Bank as toll rises to 343 since Oct. 7" .Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved14 January 2024 .^ "Death toll update | Three civilians including woman and her son killed in Israeli airstrikes on the vicinity of Aleppo international airport - the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights" . 31 December 2023.Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved14 January 2024 .^ "Hezbollah Targets Israeli Base to Avenge Lebanon Killings" .Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved14 January 2024 .^ "Health Ministry In Hamas-run Gaza Says 51 Killed In 24 Hours" .^a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by "ACLED Explorer" .^ "47,035 Palestinians killed in Israel's war on Gaza" .Al Jazeera . Retrieved20 January 2025 .^ "Twelve Days Under Fire. A Comprehensive Report on the Iran-Israel War" .^a b "ACLED data" .Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved1 February 2018 .^ Karen Allen (30 November 2006)."Eastern DR Congo rebels to disarm" .BBC News .Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved20 December 2020 . ^a b c d e f "ACLED Version 6 (1997–2015)" . Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. Archived fromthe original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved13 January 2015 .^ "UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program" .ucdp.uu.se .Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved31 December 2021 .^ Mahamba, Fiston (8 December 2017)."Rebels kill 15 peacekeepers in Congo in worst attack on U.N. in recent" .Reuters .Archived from the original on 6 October 2018. Retrieved10 December 2017 . ^ "Realtime Data (2017)" . ACLED. Archived fromthe original on 19 September 2017. Retrieved23 March 2014 .^ "Uganda (1987– 2010)" .Project Ploughshares .Archived from the original on 21 May 2019. Retrieved26 February 2015 .^ "DR Congo defies pressure over talks with rebel M23" .^ "Au moins 38 personnes tuées par des hommes armés en 5 jours à Rutshuru" [At least 38 people killed by gunmen in 5 days in Rutshuru].Radio Okapi . Retrieved2 June 2025 .^ Mishra, Vibhu (6 August 2025)."Armed militia kill hundreds in eastern DR Congo" .News.un.org . Retrieved8 August 2025 . ^ "DRC: Türk appalled by attacks against civilians by Rwandan-backed M23 and other armed groups" .Ohchr.org/en .Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights . 6 August 2025. Retrieved8 August 2025 .^ Muamba, Clément (7 August 2025)."Est de la RDC: le Haut-Commissaire aux droits de l'homme accuse les rebelles de l'AFC/M23 des tueries des centaines de civils dans le Rutshuru en juillet" [Eastern DRC: High Commissioner for Human Rights accuses AFC/M23 rebels of killing hundreds of civilians in Rutshuru in July].Actualite.cd . Retrieved9 August 2025 . ^ Mesa, Jonathan (5 March 2025)."Activisme de la milice Mobondo: l'armée récupère cinq bastions des miliciens, au moins quinze morts enregistrés" [Mobondo militia activism: army recovers five strongholds from militiamen, at least 15 recorded deaths].Actualite.cd ^ "Suspected Islamist rebels kill 30 in Congo's North Kivu province" .AP News . 16 August 2025. Retrieved17 August 2025 .^ "ADF in DR Congo: IS-linked rebels accused of killing Christian worshippers in Komanda" .www.bbc.com . 28 July 2025. Retrieved31 July 2025 .^ "Human rights in Libya" .Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved14 January 2024 .^ "Algeria | Freedom House" . Archived fromthe original on 16 November 2018.^ "American commandos face complicated mission in Mali" . 18 September 2017.Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved30 October 2017 .^ "Burkina junta breaks silence over massacre by men 'in army uniform' . 28 April 2023.Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved14 January 2024 .^ Northeast Nigeria insurgency has killed almost 350,000 – UN , Reuters, 24 June 2021^ "Suspected jihadists kill hundreds in Burkina Faso attack" .Reuters ^ "More than 50 killed in convoy ambush in Mali, sources say" .^ "Mexico" .ucdp.uu.se . UCDP – Uppsala Conflict Data Program.Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved16 June 2021 .^ "Opinión: Una guerra inventada y 350,000 muertos en México" .Washington Post . 14 June 2021.Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved15 December 2023 .^ "UCDP - Mexico" .^ "Repuntaron homicidios en México durante 2024; subieron 3% frente a 2023: Inegi" .^ "Los homicidios en México disminuyeron 13.4% en los primeros cinco meses de 2025" .^ "Mexican police kill 4 gunmen, cross into Guatemala in dramatic border shootout" .AP News . 10 June 2025. Retrieved10 June 2025 .^a b "Conflict Index 2024" .Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) .Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved1 March 2020 .^ "Darfur dead 'could number 300,000' .TheGuardian.com ^ "Nearly 400,000 'excess deaths' caused by South Sudan war" .Associated Press News ^ "Sudan war: A simple guide to what is happening" .^ "وفاة أكثر من 500 ألف طفل في السودان جراء سوء التغذية" [More than 500,000 children die in Sudan due to malnutrition].Sudan Tribune . Retrieved20 January 2025 .The Preparatory Committee of the Sudanese Doctors Syndicate revealed on Saturday that more than 500,000 infants have died due to malnutrition. Adiba Ibrahim Al-Sayed, a member of the Omdurman Private Branch of the Preparatory Committee of the Doctors Syndicate, told Sudan Tribune that the number of child deaths reached 522,000 infants, while cases of malnutrition rose to 286,000 cases since the outbreak of the war until today. ^ "Sudan paramilitaries kill hundreds in White Nile villages NGO" .^ "Mass killings reported in Sudanese city seized by paramilitary group" .^ "Ukraine: Number of Deaths" .Uppsala Conflict Data Program . 17 August 2024.^ "Conflict-related civilian casualties in Ukraine" (PDF) .Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights . 27 January 2022. Retrieved27 January 2022 .^ "One Million Are Now Dead or Injured in the Russia-Ukraine War" .The Wall Street Journal .^ "Ukraine: protection if civilians in armed conflict August 2024 update" (PDF) .Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights . 6 September 2024.^ Geoffrey York (21 October 2022)."Surge of dehumanizing hate speech points to mounting risk of mass atrocities in northern Ethiopia, experts say" .The Globe and Mail .Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved23 October 2022 . ^ "Definitions" .Uppsala Conflict Data Program Archived from the original on 25 October 2010. Retrieved4 May 2009 .^ "Colombia Truth Commission Gives Scathing Report on Civil War" .Voice of America . 28 June 2022.Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved4 December 2022 .^ "US military strikes alleged 'drug vessel' from Venezuela in Caribbean Sea, 11 killed" .USA Today . 2 September 2025. Retrieved2 September 2025 .^ Multiple sources: ^ "Pakistan: Rampant Killings of Shia by Extremists" .^ "Dozens killed in Pakistan-Afghanistan clashes, border closed" .^ "Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls and Casualty Statistics for Wars, Dictatorships and Genocides" . Necrometrics.Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved19 February 2015 .^ "Somali Civil War" .theowp.org . 13 January 2017. Retrieved1 January 2023 .^ John Campbell."Nigeria Security Tracker" .Council on Foreign Relations .Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved9 January 2014 . ^ "Social Violence in Nigeria" . Connect SAIS Africa.Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved11 July 2015 .^ "Nigeria: Police Lose 6 As Herdsmen Behead Woman, Kill 30 in 3 Years" Archived from the original on 14 May 2016. Retrieved15 May 2016 .^ "ICON Launches New Report Proving Genocide in Nigeria" . 3 August 2020.Archived from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved20 November 2023 .^ " . Archived fromthe original on 10 October 2006. Retrieved9 October 2015 .^ "UN warns of catastrophic Yemen death toll" . 24 November 2021.Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved25 November 2021 .^ "14th anniversary of Syrian Revolution | Nearly 657,000 persons killed since the onset of the revolution in March 2011" .SOHR ^ "Including 3,020 people extrajudicially executed | 10,672 people killed in Syria since fall of Al-Assad regime" .syriahr.com . SOHR. Retrieved1 October 2025 .^ Craig, Jess."Violence in Cameroon's Anglophone crisis takes high civilian toll" .Aljazeera .Archived from the original on 7 April 2021. Retrieved22 August 2021 . ^a b "Aggregated data on Latin America & the Caribbean" .acleddata.com .^ "More than 2,400 killed in Haiti gang violence since January 1, says UN" . 18 August 2023.Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved18 August 2023 .^ "Haiti" .ucdp.uu.se . UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program.Archived from the original on 7 January 2023. Retrieved28 July 2022 .^ "United Nations statistics underscore 'extreme brutality' of Haiti's gangs" .Al Jazeera . 19 August 2023.Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved17 October 2023 .^ "More than 50,000 people flee Haiti capital due to rampant gang violence" .France 24 . 2 April 2024. Retrieved3 April 2024 .^ "Over 207 executed in Port-au-Prince massacre: UN report" .United Nations . 23 December 2024.^ "More than 5,600 killed in Haiti gang violence in 2024" .United Nations . 7 January 2025.^ "More Than 3,000 People Killed In Haiti Violence So Far This Year" .^ Multiple sources: ^ "The Invisible War in North Kurdistan" (PDF) . Archived fromthe original (PDF) on 12 October 2017. Retrieved21 November 2023 .^ "KDPI leadership urges support for 'mountain struggle' .rudaw.net .Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved15 December 2023 .^ "At least five killed in attack on aerospace firm near Turkey's Ankara" .Al Jazeera .^ "Iran/Kurds (1943–present)" .Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved23 January 2016 .^ "Database - Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP)" . Archived fromthe original on 19 July 2014. Retrieved21 October 2012 .^ "Jundallah: Iran's Sunni rebels" . Al Jazeera. 20 June 2010.^ The Militant Kurds: A Dual Strategy for Freedom , Vera Eccarius-Kelly, page 86, 2010^ "(page 104)" (PDF) . Archived fromthe original (PDF) on 12 October 2017. Retrieved14 June 2016 .^ "Federal Judge Rules Part Of Patriot Act Unconstitutional" . Associated Press. 22 January 2004. Archived fromthe original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved25 December 2013 .^ Visweswaran, Kamala, ed. (2013).Everyday occupations experiencing militarism in South Asia and the Middle East ISBN 978-0812207835 ^ Romano, David (2005).The Kurdish nationalist movement : opportunity, mobilization and identity ISBN 0521684269 ^ Turkey, US, and the PKK Archived 2016-04-13 at theWayback Machine , 21 December 2007^ "Turkey: Government" .ucdp.uu.se . UCDP (Uppsala Conflict Data Program). Retrieved6 October 2025 .^ Multiple sources: ^ Kosinski, L. A.; Elahi, K.M. (2012)."1 Introduction" .Population Redistribution and Development in South Asia . Springer Science & Business Media. p. 6.ISBN 978-9400953093 Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved15 December 2023 . [failed verification ^ "Dozens killed as gunmen massacre tourists in Kashmir beauty spot" .^ "India-Pakistan ceasefire appears to hold after accusations of violations" .^ Multiple sources: ^ "India - Northeast (1979 - first combat deaths)" .Project Ploughshares Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved15 December 2023 .^ "Ethnic clashes continue in Indias Manipur as death toll reaches 54" .Australian Broadcasting Corporation ^ "Yearly Fatalities" .South Asia Terrorism Portal .Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved1 June 2024 .^ "UNPO: West Papua: Indonesia Considering Addressing Past Atrocities" .unpo.org . 2 November 2009.Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved30 July 2020 .^ "Guide to the Philippines conflict" .BBC News . 10 August 2007.Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved8 February 2015 .^ "How many people have been killed in Rodrigo Duterte's war on drugs?" .The Economist ^ "Angola-Cabinda (1994–2006)" .Project Ploughshares .Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved26 February 2015 .^ Braithwaite, John (2010).Reconciliation and Architectures of Commitment: Sequencing Peace in Bougainville 86– 87.ISBN 9781921666681 Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved4 February 2024 . ^ Kuku, Rebecca (25 October 2022)."More than 30 dead in tribal fighting on Papua New Guinea's 'island of love' .The Guardian .Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved31 January 2024 . ^ "Papua New Guinea Massacre: What to Know" . 19 February 2024.^ "Ataques no Rio deixam 18 mortos; secretaria retifica número de vítimas" .www1.folha.uol.com.br . Retrieved1 June 2022 .^ "UCDP – Uppsala Conflict Data Program" .ucdp.uu.se . Retrieved28 July 2022 .^ "Brasil 'Entre o ônibus em chamas e o caveirão': em busca da segurança cidadã" (PDF) .www.ovp-sp.org . Archived fromthe original (PDF) on 15 July 2022. Retrieved1 June 2022 .^ "UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program" .ucdp.uu.se . Retrieved1 June 2022 .^ "Número de mortes em megaoperação no Rio passa de 130, diz defensoria" [Death toll in major operation in Rio surpasses 130, says public defender's office.].CNN Brasil . Retrieved29 October 2025 .^ Multiple sources: ^ Crawford, Neta (November 2018)."Human Cost of the Post-9/11 Wars: Lethality and the Need for Transparency" (PDF) .Brown University Costs of War Project .Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 February 2019. Retrieved24 January 2020 . ^ "Iraq conflict has killed a million Iraqis: survey" .Reuters . 30 January 2008.Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved4 July 2020 .^ Multiple sources: ^ "Fresh gunbattles rock Libya capital after brief lull" .^ Multiple sources: ^ "Three police officers shot dead in Russia's Dagestan" .Reuters ^ "Honduras expands and extends its state of emergency" .NBC News . 22 February 2023.Archived from the original on 29 April 2023. Retrieved29 April 2023 .^ "More than 40 women killed in Honduran prison riot" .AL JAZEERA .Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved30 December 2023 .^ "Honduras brings in curfews after night of violence" .BBC .Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved30 December 2023 .^ "37. Laos (1954-present)" .University of Central Arkansas the original on 7 April 2024.^ Area of Laos opposite the Thai border in Chiang Rai erupts into armed conflict – 5 Lao soldiers dead in fierce fighting ^ "Hmong Case Timeline" .^ "Peru Shining Path Arrests: 24 Seized" .BBC News . 10 April 2014.Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved9 December 2014 .^ "Sisi says suicide bomber behind church attack in Egypt" .Reuters . 12 December 2016.Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved18 December 2016 .^ Mandour, Maged (16 March 2017)."The Heavy Civilian Toll in Sinai" .Carnegie Endowment for International Peace the original on 14 August 2024. Retrieved14 August 2024 . ^ Bacary Domingo Mané (13 January 2011)."Casamance: no peace after thirty years of war" . Archived fromthe original on 3 January 2013. ^ "Senegal launches operation against rebels in Casamance" .Africa News . 14 March 2022.Archived from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved11 June 2022 .^ "UCDP - Gambia violence" . Retrieved26 August 2025 .^ "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, JULY 2020" .DeepSouthWatch.org . 11 August 2020.Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved14 August 2020 .^ "Miembro del EPP fue abatido en la Reserva del Mbaracayú" .www.ultimahora.com .^ Bullock, Noah (20 March 2025)."The Horror Inside the Salvadoran Prisons Where Trump Is Sending Migrants" .Foreign Policy . Retrieved7 April 2025 . ^ Herrera, Yelter (4 October 2024)."Gustavo Villatoro: Pandilleros Tienen Derechos Humanos, Pero Están Reducidos" [Gustavo Villatoro: Gang Members Have Human Rights, But They Are Reduced].El Mundo . Retrieved4 October 2024 . ^ "Criminal Violence in Mexico" .Global Conflict Tracker .Archived from the original on 24 May 2020. Retrieved10 December 2019 .
External links
Myanmar
India
Bangladesh
Israel
Palestine
Lebanon
Syria
Jordan
Iraq
Iran
Qatar
Yemen
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Central African Republic
Rwanda
Burundi
Uganda
Algeria
Benin
Burkina Faso
Cameroon
Chad
Ivory Coast
Libya
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Nigeria
Togo
Tunisia
Mexico
Guatemala
Sudan
South Sudan
Ukraine
Russia
Belarus
Ethiopia
Eritrea
Colombia
Venezuela
Afghanistan
Pakistan
Somalia
Kenya
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Turkey
Ecuador
Haiti
United Kingdom
North Korea
South Korea
Sahrawi Republic
Laos
Peru
Egypt
Senegal
Gambia
Thailand
Paraguay
El Salvador
