
This is alist of non-extant papal tombs, which includes tombs not included on thelist of extant papal tombs. Information about these tombs is generally incomplete and uncertain.
Chronologically, the main locations of destroyed or unknown papal tombs have been: the obscure tombs of the first two centuries of popesnear Saint Peter, the repeated waves oftranslations from theCatacombs of Rome, the demolition of thepapal tombs in Old St. Peter's Basilica, and the 1306 and 1361 fires in theArchbasilica of Saint John Lateran.
Papal tombs have also been destroyed by other instances of fire, remodeling, and war (most recently,World War II). Others are unknown due to creative or geographically remote methods ofmartyrdom, or—in the case ofPope Clement I—both. Burial in churches outside theAurelian Walls of Rome (Italian:fuori le Mura)—in the basilicas ofPaul orLorenzo—have not generally survived.
The main locations of destroyed or lost papal tombs include:
| Pontificate | Portrait | Common English name | Tomb | Sculptor | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 88/92–97/101 | Clement I Saint Clement | According to tradition, translated to theChurch of the Tithes (Kyiv)[6] | According to tradition thrown into theBlack Sea nearCrimea, translated to theChurch of the Holy Apostles, thenBasilica di San Clemente, then the Church of the Tithes.[6] |
| Pontificate | Portrait | Common English name | Tomb | Sculptor | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 105/107–115/116 | Alexander I Saint Alexander | Competing claims (involving translation):[7]
| ||||
| 115/116–125 | Sixtus I Saint Sixtus | Competing claims (involving translation and a finger):[8] | ||||
| 174/175–189 | Eleuterus Saint Eleutherus | Competing claims:[9]
|
| Pontificate | Portrait | Common English name | Tomb | Sculptor | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 July 432–March/August 440 | Sixtus III Saint Sixtus | San Lorenzo fuori le Mura[10] | Then called San Lorenzo al Verano; sarcophagus destroyed, possibly in 1943[10] | |||
| 19 November 461 – 29 February 468 | Hilarius Saint Hilarius | San Lorenzo fuori le Mura, crypt[11] | Then called San Lorenzo al Verano | |||
| 13 March 483 – 1 March 492 | Felix III Saint Felix | EitherSan Paolo fuori le Mura or the crypt ofSantissima Concenzione nearPiazza Barberini[12] |
| Pontificate | Portrait | Common English name | Tomb | Sculptor | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 June 536 – 11 November 537 | Silverius Saint Silverius | Palmaria[13] | Non-contemporary shrine extant onPonza Island[14] | |||
| 29 March 537 – 7 June 555 | Vigilius | EitherSan Marcello on theVia Salaria (Oxford Dictionary of Popes) orSan Silvestre over the Catacomb of Priscilla on the Via Salaria (Catholic Encyclopedia)[15] |
| Pontificate | Portrait | Common English name | Tomb | Sculptor | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 649 – 16 September 655 | Martin I Saint Martin | Church of our Lady (Blachdernæ), nearChersonesus | Possibly buried in Archbasilica of St. John Lateran |
| Pontificate | Portrait | Common English name | Tomb | Sculptor | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 January 817 – 11 February 824 | Paschal I Saint Paschal | Unknown, but likely destroyed | Alleged to have been buried in the chapel of St. Zeno ofSanta Prassade (disproved by modern research); possibly buried under the altar of the oratory of Saints Processus and Martiniano and lost when the oratory was moved in 1548 or 1605.[16] |
| Pontificate | Portrait | Common English name | Tomb | Sculptor | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 903 – September 903 | Leo V | Unknown but destroyed | Either cremated and thrown in the Tiber, buried (and thus destroyed) in Old Saint Peter's, or buried whole inArchbasilica of Saint John Lateran[17] | |||
| 1 October 965 – 6 September 972 | John XIII | Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls | Destroyed[18] |
| Pontificate | Portrait | Common English name | Tomb | Sculptor | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 1003 – December 1003 | John XVII | Unknown but destroyed | EitherSan Paolo fuori le Mura,Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran orSanta Sabina[19] | |||
| 25 December 1003 – July 1009 | John XVIII | Unknown but destroyed | Either San Paolo fuori le Mura or Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran[20] | |||
| 1032–1044 | Benedict IX | Abbey of Grottaferrata | Discovered on March 4, 1739; destroyed during World War II[21] | |||
| 1045 | Sylvester III | Unknown[22] | ||||
| 13 April 1055 – 28 July 1057 | Victor II | Santa Maria Rotunda (Ravenna) | Destroyed; claimed reburied inSan Reparata (Florence) unsupported by evidence[23] | |||
| 2 August 1057 – 29 March 1058 | Stephen IX,O.S.B. | Santa Reparata (Florence) | Tomb discovered in 1357 during the laying of the foundation for the new Duomo[23] | |||
| 6 December 1058 – 27 July 1061 | Nicholas II | Santa Reparata (Florence) | Possibly reburied in the outer left aisle of St. Peter's; no remains of tomb in either today[23] | |||
| 30 September 1061 – 21 April 1073 | Alexander II | Unknown but lost | Either the Lateran Archbasilica or St. Peter's[23] |
| Pontificate | Portrait | Common English name | Tomb | Sculptor | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 October 1187 – 17 December 1187 | Gregory VIII,Can. Reg. | Pisa Cathedral, Chapel of Our Lady | Destroyed in the fire of 1600;[24] ordered the desecration of the tomb ofAntipope Victor IV in Lucca on his way to Pisa, where he died |
| Pontificate | Portrait | Common English name | Tomb | Sculptor | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 July 1216 – 18 March 1227 | Honorius III | Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore | No longer extant[25] | |||
| 12 December 1254 – 25 May 1261 | Alexander IV | Viterbo Cathedral | Destroyed in 1490;[26] no longer extant[27] |