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List of national parks of Sri Lanka

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

National parks are a class ofprotected areas inSri Lanka and are administered by theDepartment of Wildlife Conservation. National parks are governed by theFauna and Flora Protection Ordinance (No. 2) of 1937 and may be created, amended or abolished byministerial order.[1] All of the land in national parks are state-owned and the entirehabitat is protected.[1] Activities prohibited in national parks include hunting, killing or removing any wild animal; destroying eggs/nests of birds and reptiles; disturbing of wild animals; interfering in the breeding of any animal; felling/damaging of any plant; breaking up land for cultivation/mining/other purpose; kindling/carrying of fire; and possessing/using any trap/explosive/poison to damage animal or plant life.[1] Visitors are allowed to enter national parks but only for the purpose of observing flora and fauna and with a permit.[2] There are currently 26 national parks which together cover an area of 5,734 km2 (2,214 sq mi).[2]

National parks

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Part of a series on
Wildlife of Sri Lanka
Pigeon Island National Park
National parks of Sri Lanka (clickable map)
National parkImageLocationEstablished
[2][3]
Area[2][3][4]
km2mi2
Adam’s BridgeNorthern Province22 June 201519073
AngammedillaNorth Central Province6 June 20067529
BundalaSouthern Province4 January 19936224
ChundikkulamNorthern Province22 June 201519676
DelftNorthern Province22 June 2015187
Flood PlainsNorth Central Province7 August 198417467
Gal OyaEastern Province
Uva Province
12 February 1954259100
Galway's LandCentral Province18 May 200600
HikkaduwaSouthern Province8 October 200210
HoragollaWestern Province28 July 200400
HorowpathanaNorth Central Province6 December 20112610
Horton PlainsCentral Province16 March 19883212
KaudullaNorth Central Province1 April 20026927
Kumana (Yala East)Eastern Province20 January 197018170
Lahugala KitulanaEastern Province31 October 1980166
LunugamveheraSouthern Province
Uva Province
8 December 199523591
Madhu RoadNorthern Province22 June 201516463
Maduru OyaEastern Province
Uva Province
9 November 1983588227
MinneriyaNorth Central Province12 August 19978934
Pigeon IslandEastern Province24 June 200352
SomawathiyaEastern Province
North Central Province
2 September 1986376145
UdawalaweSabaragamuwa Province
Uva Province
30 June 1972308119
UssangodaSouthern Province6 May 201031
WasgamuwaCentral Province
North Central Province
7 August 1984371143
WilpattuNorth Central Province
North Western Province
25 February 19381,317508
Yala (Ruhuna)Southern Province
Uva Province
25 February 1938979378
Total5,7342,214

References

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  1. ^abcGreen, Michael J. B. (1990).IUCN Directory of South Asian Protected Areas.International Union for Conservation of Nature. p. 184.ISBN 2-8317-0030-2.
  2. ^abcd"National Parks".Department of Wildlife Conservation. Archived fromthe original on 2016-01-20. Retrieved2016-01-09.
  3. ^abThe National Atlas of Sri Lanka (2nd ed.).Department of Survey. 2007.ISBN 955-9059-04-1.
  4. ^Senarathna, P.M. (2005).Sri Lankawe Wananththra (in Sinhala) (1st ed.). Sarasavi Publishers.ISBN 955-573-401-1.

External links

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