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List of municipalities in New Mexico

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cities in New Mexico

Map of the United States with New Mexico highlighted
Map of the United States with New Mexico highlighted

New Mexico is astate located in theWestern United States. According to the2020 United States census, New Mexico is the15th least-populous state with2,117,522 inhabitants[1] but the5th-largest by land area, spanning 121,298.15 square miles (314,160.8 km2).[2] New Mexico is divided into 33counties and contains 106municipalities consisting of cities, towns, villages and an incorporated county.[3] New Mexico's municipalities cover only1% of the state's land mass but are home to65.4% of its population.[2]

All municipalities are granted local government powers including the collection of property tax, funding of fire protection and public transit, providing and maintaining public parks, cemeteries, hospitals, libraries, and museums, building and zoning regulations, and the maintenance of municipal water, sewer, electric, natural gas and solid waste utilities.[4] Municipalities in New Mexico may adopt one of five forms of municipal government including Mayor-Council, Mayor-Council with Manager, Council-Manager, Commission-Manager, or City-County Council-Manager. All municipalities over 10,000 people must elect their representatives by district, with those under 10,000 having option to do so.[5] Citizens in a Mayor-Council form of government elect a mayor (who only votes to break a tie, and does not have veto power), and a council of 4 to 10 councilors or trustees. Any municipality with a population over 1,000 with a Mayor/Council form of government may establish the office of manager who is not elected and administers the hiring and firing of municipal employees, enforces ordinances, prepares the budget, but cannot vote on council.[5] The manager in a Commission/Manager municipality has identical powers to the manager in the Mayor/Council form of government.[5] Mayor-Council system can be changed to a Commission/Manager municipality by popular vote if the population exceeds 3,000. Citizens in a Commission/Manager municipality may also vote on initiatives, referendums and recalls and the mayor has the right to vote on council issues.[5] Only one municipality,Los Alamos, is an incorporated City-County with a Council-Manager system through the Los Alamos County Charter.[6] Municipalities may also adopt a home rule charter which gives local municipalities powers not specifically authorized for municipalities by the state statutes.[5] Twelve municipalities have adopted home rule or a charter in New Mexico.[7]

The largest municipality by population in New Mexico isAlbuquerque with 564,559 residents or approximately26.7% of the state population.[1] The smallest municipality by population isGrenville with 22 residents.[1] The largest municipality by land area is also Albuquerque which spans 187.73 mi2 (486.2 km2), whileVirden is the smallest at 0.22 mi2 (0.57 km2).[2]

List of municipalities

[edit]
  • Largest municipalities in New Mexico by population
  • Skyline of Albuquerque
    Skyline ofAlbuquerque, largest municipality in New Mexico
  • Las Cruces
    Las Cruces, second largest municipality in New Mexico
  • Aerial view of suburban Rio Rancho
    Aerial view of suburbanRio Rancho, New Mexico's third largest municipality
  • Santa Fe
    Santa Fe, capital and fourth largest municipality of New Mexico
  • Downtown Roswell
    DowntownRoswell, New Mexico's fifth largest municipality

‡ State capital andcounty seat

† County seat

§ Home rule or chartered

NameType[2]Government type[7]County(ies)[2]Population
(2020)[1]		Population
(2010)[2]		ChangeLand area
(2020)[8]		Population density
sq mikm2
Alamogordo†CityCommission–Manager §Otero30,89830,403+1.6%21.3955.41,444.5/sq mi (557.7/km2)
Albuquerque†CityMayor–Council §Bernalillo564,559545,852+3.4%187.27485.03,014.7/sq mi (1,164.0/km2)
Angel FireVillageMayor–CouncilColfax1,1921,216−2.0%28.8174.641.4/sq mi (16.0/km2)
Anthony[a]CityMayor–CouncilDoña Ana8,6939,360−7.1%2.707.03,219.6/sq mi (1,243.1/km2)
ArtesiaCityMayor–CouncilEddy12,87511,301+13.9%11.3329.31,136.4/sq mi (438.8/km2)
Aztec†CityCommission–ManagerSan Juan6,2016,763−8.3%17.0644.2363.5/sq mi (140.3/km2)
BayardCityMayor–CouncilGrant2,1162,328−9.1%0.952.52,227.4/sq mi (860.0/km2)
BelenCityMayor–Council with ManagerValencia7,3607,269+1.3%18.9649.1388.2/sq mi (149.9/km2)
Bernalillo†TownMayor–CouncilSandoval8,9778,320+7.9%4.8912.71,835.8/sq mi (708.8/km2)
BloomfieldCityMayor–CouncilSan Juan7,4218,112−8.5%18.5548.0400.1/sq mi (154.5/km2)
Bosque FarmsVillageMayor–CouncilValencia4,0203,904+3.0%3.9410.21,020.3/sq mi (393.9/km2)
CapitanVillageMayor–CouncilLincoln1,3911,489−6.6%3.268.4405.2/sq mi (156.5/km2)
Carlsbad†CityMayor–Council with ManagerEddy32,23826,138+23.3%31.5281.61,022.8/sq mi (394.9/km2)
Carrizozo†TownMayor–CouncilLincoln972996−2.4%8.3621.7116.3/sq mi (44.9/km2)
CauseyVillageMayor–CouncilRoosevelt68104−34.6%3.759.718.1/sq mi (7.0/km2)
ChamaVillageMayor–CouncilRio Arriba9171,022−10.3%2.596.7354.1/sq mi (136.7/km2)
CimarronVillageMayor–CouncilColfax7921,021−22.4%2.125.5373.6/sq mi (144.2/km2)
Clayton†TownMayor–Council with ManagerUnion2,6432,980−11.3%7.7720.1340.2/sq mi (131.3/km2)
CloudcroftVillageMayor–CouncilOtero750674+11.3%1.644.2457.3/sq mi (176.6/km2)
Clovis†CityCommission–Manager §Curry38,56737,775+2.1%23.6361.21,632.1/sq mi (630.2/km2)
ColumbusVillageMayor–CouncilLuna1,4421,664−13.3%4.6712.1308.8/sq mi (119.2/km2)
CoronaVillageMayor–CouncilLincoln129172−25.0%1.032.7125.2/sq mi (48.4/km2)
CorralesVillageMayor–CouncilSandoval8,4938,329+2.0%10.7927.9787.1/sq mi (303.9/km2)
CubaVillageMayor–CouncilSandoval628731−14.1%3.268.4192.6/sq mi (74.4/km2)
Deming†CityMayor–Council with ManagerLuna14,75814,855−0.7%16.7243.3882.7/sq mi (340.8/km2)
Des MoinesVillageMayor–CouncilUnion117143−18.2%0.872.3134.5/sq mi (51.9/km2)
DexterTownMayor–CouncilChaves1,0741,266−15.2%0.731.91,471.2/sq mi (568.0/km2)
DoraVillageMayor–CouncilRoosevelt117133−12.0%2.636.844.5/sq mi (17.2/km2)
Eagle NestVillageMayor–CouncilColfax315290+8.6%4.4811.670.3/sq mi (27.1/km2)
EdgewoodTownCommission-ManagerSanta Fe6,1743,735+65.3%56.80147.1108.7/sq mi (42.0/km2)
Elephant ButteCityMayor–CouncilSierra1,4471,431+1.1%4.1810.8346.2/sq mi (133.7/km2)
ElidaTownMayor–CouncilRoosevelt166197−15.7%1.022.6162.7/sq mi (62.8/km2)
EncinoVillageMayor–CouncilTorrance5182−37.8%1.995.225.6/sq mi (9.9/km2)
EspañolaCityMayor–Council with ManagerRio Arriba
Santa Fe		10,52610,224+3.0%8.2221.31,280.5/sq mi (494.4/km2)
Estancia†TownMayor–CouncilTorrance1,2421,655−25.0%6.1716.0201.3/sq mi (77.7/km2)
EuniceCityMayor–CouncilLea3,0562,562+19.3%4.0910.6747.2/sq mi (288.5/km2)
FarmingtonCityMayor–Council with ManagerSan Juan46,62445,877+1.6%34.4689.31,353.0/sq mi (522.4/km2)
FloydVillageMayor–CouncilRoosevelt86133−35.3%3.057.928.2/sq mi (10.9/km2)
FolsomVillageMayor–CouncilUnion5156−8.9%0.651.778.5/sq mi (30.3/km2)
Fort Sumner†VillageMayor–CouncilDe Baca8891,031−13.8%3.328.6267.8/sq mi (103.4/km2)
Gallup†CityMayor–Council with Manager §McKinley21,89921,678+1.0%20.1952.31,084.6/sq mi (418.8/km2)
GradyVillageMayor–CouncilCurry86107−19.6%0.270.70318.5/sq mi (123.0/km2)
Grants†CityMayor–Council with Manager §Cibola9,1639,182−0.2%14.9138.6614.6/sq mi (237.3/km2)
GrenvilleVillageMayor–CouncilUnion2238−42.1%0.380.9857.9/sq mi (22.4/km2)
HagermanTownMayor–CouncilChaves9751,257−22.4%1.363.5716.9/sq mi (276.8/km2)
HatchVillageMayor–CouncilDoña Ana1,5391,648−6.6%3.017.8511.3/sq mi (197.4/km2)
HobbsCityCommission–Manager §Lea40,50834,122+18.7%26.4068.41,534.4/sq mi (592.4/km2)
HopeVillageMayor–CouncilEddy113105+7.6%1.223.292.6/sq mi (35.8/km2)
HouseVillageMayor–CouncilQuay5668−17.6%0.912.461.5/sq mi (23.8/km2)
HurleyTownMayor–CouncilGrant1,2561,297−3.2%1.022.61,231.4/sq mi (475.4/km2)
JalCityMayor–CouncilLea2,2022,047+7.6%4.8212.5456.8/sq mi (176.4/km2)
Jemez SpringsVillageMayor–CouncilSandoval198250−20.8%4.8012.441.3/sq mi (15.9/km2)
Kirtland[b]TownMayor–CouncilSan Juan585[11]1.74.4[12]344.1/sq mi (132.9/km2)
Lake ArthurTownMayor–CouncilChaves378436−13.3%0.531.4713.2/sq mi (275.4/km2)
Las Cruces†CityCouncil–Manager §Doña Ana111,38597,618+14.1%76.93199.21,447.9/sq mi (559.0/km2)
Las Vegas†CityMayor–Council with Manager §San Miguel13,16613,753−4.3%7.8220.31,683.6/sq mi (650.1/km2)
LoganVillageMayor–CouncilQuay9701,042−6.9%10.6027.591.5/sq mi (35.3/km2)
Lordsburg†CityMayor–CouncilHidalgo2,3352,797−16.5%8.4321.8277.0/sq mi (106.9/km2)
Los AlamosCounty

City–County
(Council–Manager) §

Los Alamos19,41917,950+8.2%109.17282.7177.9/sq mi (68.7/km2)
Los Lunas†VillageMayor–CouncilValencia17,24214,835+16.2%18.7348.5920.6/sq mi (355.4/km2)
Los Ranchos de AlbuquerqueVillageMayor–CouncilBernalillo5,8746,024−2.5%4.4511.51,320.0/sq mi (509.7/km2)
LovingVillageMayor–CouncilEddy1,3901,413−1.6%1.213.11,148.8/sq mi (443.5/km2)
Lovington†CityCommission–ManagerLea11,66811,009+6.0%11.2029.01,041.8/sq mi (402.2/km2)
MagdalenaVillageMayor–CouncilSocorro806938−14.1%6.2216.1129.6/sq mi (50.0/km2)
MaxwellVillageMayor–CouncilColfax224254−11.8%0.471.2476.6/sq mi (184.0/km2)
MelroseVillageMayor–CouncilCurry622651−4.5%1.694.4368.0/sq mi (142.1/km2)
MesillaTownMayor–CouncilDoña Ana1,7972,196−18.2%5.6814.7316.4/sq mi (122.2/km2)
MilanVillageMayor–CouncilCibola2,4563,245−24.3%4.3411.2565.9/sq mi (218.5/km2)
MoriartyCityMayor–CouncilTorrance1,9461,910+1.9%6.9418.0280.4/sq mi (108.3/km2)
Mosquero†VillageMayor–CouncilHarding
San Miguel		9893+5.4%1.002.698.0/sq mi (37.8/km2)
MountainairTownMayor–CouncilTorrance884928−4.7%1.584.1559.5/sq mi (216.0/km2)
PecosVillageMayor–CouncilSan Miguel1,3921,3920.0%1.784.6782.0/sq mi (301.9/km2)
Peralta[c]TownMayor–CouncilValencia3,3423,660−8.7%4.4411.5752.7/sq mi (290.6/km2)
Portales†CityMayor–Council with ManagerRoosevelt12,13712,280−1.2%7.9520.61,526.7/sq mi (589.4/km2)
QuestaVillageMayor–CouncilTaos1,7421,770−1.6%5.1113.2340.9/sq mi (131.6/km2)
Raton†CityCommission–ManagerColfax6,0416,885−12.3%7.9620.6758.9/sq mi (293.0/km2)
Red RiverTownMayor–CouncilTaos542477+13.6%1.022.6531.4/sq mi (205.2/km2)
Reserve†VillageMayor–CouncilCatron293289+1.4%0.561.5523.2/sq mi (202.0/km2)
Rio Communities[d][15]CityMayor–CouncilValencia4,9267.720=639.7/sq mi (247.0/km2)
Rio RanchoCityMayor–Council with Manager §Bernalillo
Sandoval		104,02687,521+18.9%103.36267.71,006.4/sq mi (388.6/km2)
Roswell†CityMayor–Council with ManagerChaves48,42248,366+0.1%29.7277.01,629.3/sq mi (629.1/km2)
RoyVillageMayor–CouncilHarding193234−17.5%2.045.394.6/sq mi (36.5/km2)
RuidosoVillageMayor–Council with ManagerLincoln7,6798,029−4.4%16.1341.8476.1/sq mi (183.8/km2)
Ruidoso DownsCityMayor–CouncilLincoln2,6202,815−6.9%3.799.8691.3/sq mi (266.9/km2)
San JonVillageMayor–CouncilQuay195216−9.7%2.937.666.6/sq mi (25.7/km2)
San YsidroVillageMayor–CouncilSandoval166193−14.0%2.346.170.9/sq mi (27.4/km2)
Santa ClaraVillageMayor–CouncilGrant1,6371,686−2.9%1.995.2822.6/sq mi (317.6/km2)
Santa Fe‡CityMayor–Council with Manager §Santa Fe87,50567,947+28.8%52.23135.31,675.4/sq mi (646.9/km2)
Santa Rosa†CityMayor–CouncilGuadalupe2,8502,848+0.1%5.0012.9570.0/sq mi (220.1/km2)
Silver City†TownMayor–Council with Manager §Grant9,70410,315−5.9%10.1226.2958.9/sq mi (370.2/km2)
Socorro†CityMayor–CouncilSocorro8,7079,051−3.8%14.4537.4602.6/sq mi (232.6/km2)
SpringerTownMayor–CouncilColfax9311,047−11.1%2.205.7423.2/sq mi (163.4/km2)
Sunland ParkCityMayor–CouncilDoña Ana16,70214,106+18.4%13.5835.21,229.9/sq mi (474.9/km2)
Taos†TownMayor–Council with ManagerTaos6,4745,716+13.3%6.0215.61,075.4/sq mi (415.2/km2)
Taos Ski ValleyVillageMayor–CouncilTaos7769+11.6%2.857.427.0/sq mi (10.4/km2)
TatumTownMayor–CouncilLea706798−11.5%1.594.1444.0/sq mi (171.4/km2)
TexicoCityMayor–CouncilCurry9561,130−15.4%0.832.11,151.8/sq mi (444.7/km2)
TijerasVillageMayor–CouncilBernalillo465541−14.0%1.132.9411.5/sq mi (158.9/km2)
Truth or Consequences†CityCommission–ManagerSierra6,0526,475−6.5%28.0072.5216.1/sq mi (83.5/km2)
Tucumcari†CityCommission–ManagerQuay5,2785,363−1.6%9.5124.6555.0/sq mi (214.3/km2)
TularosaVillageMayor–CouncilOtero2,5532,842−10.2%2.827.3905.3/sq mi (349.5/km2)
VaughnTownMayor–CouncilGuadalupe286446−35.9%5.6014.551.1/sq mi (19.7/km2)
VirdenVillageMayor–CouncilHidalgo126152−17.1%0.210.54600.0/sq mi (231.7/km2)
Wagon MoundVillageMayor–CouncilMora266314−15.3%1.012.6263.4/sq mi (101.7/km2)
WillardVillageMayor–CouncilTorrance201253−20.6%0.922.4218.5/sq mi (84.4/km2)
WilliamsburgVillageMayor–CouncilSierra462449+2.9%0.491.3942.9/sq mi (364.0/km2)
Total municipalities–––1,446,3661,347,159+7.4%1,275.583,303.71,133.9/sq mi (437.8/km2)
New Mexico–––2,117,5222,059,179+2.8%[16]121,298.15314,160.817.5/sq mi (6.7/km2)

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The city incorporated on July 1, 2010, and is thus not represented in the 2010 census as a city, but only as a census designated place. The populations and area for the Anthony CDP is included here, but not in the totals.[9]
  2. ^The town incorporated on January 6, 2015, and is thus not represented in the 2010 census.[10]
  3. ^The town incorporated on July 1, 2007, and is thus not represented in the 2010 census.[13]
  4. ^The city incorporated May 16, 2013, and is thus not represented in the 2010 census.[14]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts". U.S. Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 25, 2021.
  2. ^abcdef"GCT-PH1 – Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – State – Place and (in selected states) County Subdivision".2010 United States census.United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on February 13, 2020. RetrievedJune 17, 2016.
  3. ^"Forms of Municipal Government in New Mexico"(PDF). New Mexico Municipal League. 2016.Archived(PDF) from the original on March 26, 2017. RetrievedMarch 26, 2018.
  4. ^"Additional Powers of Any Municipality"(PDF). New Mexico Municipal League.Archived(PDF) from the original on September 15, 2015. RetrievedMarch 31, 2018.
  5. ^abcde"Forms of Municipal Government in New Mexico"(PDF). New Mexico Municipal League.Archived(PDF) from the original on March 26, 2017. RetrievedMarch 31, 2018.
  6. ^Los Alamos County Code of Ordinance (Order 558, § 1, Part I - Charter, Article I. 101. - Powers of County). June 23, 2010.Archived from the original on March 28, 2018. RetrievedMarch 27, 2018.
  7. ^ab"New Mexico Municipal Government"(PDF). New Mexico Municipal League. 2016.Archived(PDF) from the original on March 26, 2017. RetrievedMarch 27, 2018.
  8. ^"Places".2020 Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 26, 2021.
  9. ^"About Us – City of Anthony".City of Anthony. City of Anthony NM. 2018.Archived from the original on March 28, 2018. RetrievedMarch 27, 2018.
  10. ^"Kirtland voters approve town incorporation". Albuquerque Journal. Associated Press. January 7, 2015.Archived from the original on October 30, 2016. RetrievedJune 14, 2017.
  11. ^Search Results
  12. ^Explore Census Data
  13. ^"2000-2010 Entity Changes"(txt).2010 United States census.United States Census Bureau.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedJune 17, 2016.
  14. ^"History of our City". City of Rio Communities. 2014. Archived fromthe original on March 28, 2018. RetrievedMarch 27, 2018.
  15. ^Explore Census Data
  16. ^"Change in Resident Population of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico: 1910 to 2020"(PDF).Census.gov. United States Census Bureau.Archived(PDF) from the original on April 26, 2021. RetrievedApril 27, 2020.
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