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List of municipalities in Jaén

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Map of Spain with the province of Jaén highlighted
Map of Spain with the province of Jaén highlighted
Map of the province of Jaén with its municipalities
Map of the municipalities in the province of Jaén

Jaén is aprovince in theautonomous community ofAndalusia, Spain. The province is divided into 97municipalities. As of the 2024[update] Spanish census, Jaén is the27th most populous of Spain's 50 provinces, with619,055 inhabitants,[1] and the 14th largest by land area, spanning 13,486.05 square kilometres (5,206.99 sq mi).[2][3] Municipalities are the most basic local political division in Spain[4] and can only belong to one province.[5] They enjoy a large degree of autonomy in theirlocal administration, being in charge of tasks such as urban planning,water supply, lighting,roads,local police, and firefighting.[6]

The organisation of municipalities in Spain is outlined by the local government lawLey 7/1985, de 2 de abril, Reguladora de las Bases del Régimen Local (transl. Law 7/1985, of 2 April, Regulating the Bases of the Local Administration), which was passed by theCortes Generales—Spain’s national parliament—on 2 April 1985[7] and finalised byroyal decree on 18 April 1986.[8] Municipalities in Jaén are also governed by theStatute of Autonomy of Andalusia, which includes provisions concerning their relations withAndalusia's autonomous government.[9] All citizens of Spain are required to register in the municipality in which they reside.[10] Each municipality is a corporation[a] with independentlegal personhood: its governing body is called theayuntamiento (municipal council orcorporation),[12] a term often also used to refer to themunicipal offices (city and town halls). Theayuntamiento is composed of themayor (Spanish:alcalde), thedeputy mayors (tenientes de alcalde) and thecouncillors (concejales), who form the plenary (pleno), the deliberative body.[13] Municipalities are categorised by population for determining the number of councillors: three when the population is up to 100 inhabitants, five for 101–250, seven for 251–1,000, nine for 1,001–2,000, eleven for 2,001–5,000, thirteen for 5,001–10,000, seventeen for 10,001–20,000, twenty-one for 20,001–50,000, and twenty-five for 50,001–100,000. One councillor is added for every additional 100,000 inhabitants, with a further one included if the total would otherwise be even, to avoidtied votes.[14]

The mayor and the deputy mayors are elected by the plenary assembly, which is itself elected byuniversal suffrage.[15] Elections in municipalities with more than 250 inhabitants are carried out following aproportional representation system withclosed lists,[14] whilst those with a population lower than 250 use ablock plurality voting system withopen lists.[16] The plenary assembly must meet periodically, with meetings occurring more or less frequently depending on the population of the municipality: monthly for those whose population is larger than 20,000, once every two months if it ranges between 5,001 and 20,000, and once every three months if it does not exceed 5,000.[17] Manyayuntamientos also have a local governing board (Spanish:junta de gobierno local), which is appointed by the mayor from amongst the councillors and is required for municipalities of over 5,000 inhabitants.[13] The board, whose role is to assist the mayor between meetings of the plenary assembly, may not include more than one third of the councillors.[18]

The largest municipality by population in the province as of the 2024 Spanish census isJaén, its capital, with 111,945 residents, while the smallest isHinojares, with 349 residents.[19] The largest municipality by area isAndújar, which spans 963.60 square kilometres (372.05 sq mi), whileJamilena is the smallest at 8.99 square kilometres (3.47 sq mi).[2]

Municipalities

[edit]
  • Largest municipalities in the province of Jaén by population
  • Aerial view of Jaén, with the Castle of Santa Catalina in front
    Jaén isthe province's capital and largest municipality by population.
  • Mining chimneys in Linares
    Linares, the second largest municipality by population in the province of Jaén
  • Andújar's Santa María la Mayor church
    Andújar is the province of Jaén's third largest municipality by population.
  • View of many small white-painted houses in Úbeda
    Úbeda, the province of Jaén's fourth largest municipality by population

† Provincial capital

Municipalities in the province of Jaén
NamePopulation
(2024 census)[19]		Population
(2011 census)[20]		Population changeLand area (km²)[2]Population density
(2024)
Albanchez de Mágina9291,230−24.5%38.8323.9/km2
Alcalá la Real21,61022,722−4.9%261.3682.7/km2
Alcaudete10,28611,081−7.2%236.8443.4/km2
Aldeaquemada453543−16.6%120.283.8/km2
Andújar35,73738,813−7.9%963.6037.1/km2
Arjona5,3745,745−6.5%158.4533.9/km2
Arjonilla3,5303,827−7.8%42.5682.9/km2
Arquillos1,6851,961−14.1%65.9825.5/km2
Arroyo del Ojanco2,1832,492−12.4%57.3138.1/km2
Baeza15,67916,446−4.7%192.7781.3/km2
Bailén17,26218,695−7.7%117.14147.4/km2
Baños de la Encina2,5652,706−5.2%392.326.5/km2
Beas de Segura4,9745,776−13.9%159.3731.2/km2
Bedmar y Garcíez2,5713,057−15.9%118.8021.6/km2
Begíjar2,9473,130−5.8%42.7968.9/km2
Bélmez de la Moraleda1,5091,752−13.9%49.4430.5/km2
Benatae428550−22.2%44.469.6/km2
Cabra del Santo Cristo1,6492,027−18.6%187.038.8/km2
Cambil2,6312,888−8.9%139.8818.8/km2
Campillo de Arenas1,7022,026−16.0%116.5914.6/km2
Canena1,7542,089−16.0%14.36122.1/km2
Carboneros593665−10.8%58.6110.1/km2
Cárcheles1,2891,492−13.6%40.5031.8/km2
La Carolina14,70915,882−7.4%201.3773.0/km2
Castellar3,1543,525−10.5%157.3620.0/km2
Castillo de Locubín3,8534,626−16.7%102.5537.6/km2
Cazalilla773912−15.2%46.6316.6/km2
Cazorla7,0047,941−11.8%305.4022.9/km2
Chiclana de Segura8811,119−21.3%235.913.7/km2
Chilluévar1,3211,629−18.9%38.7834.1/km2
Escañuela902982−8.1%13.7565.6/km2
Espeluy592735−19.5%25.4923.2/km2
Frailes1,5511,706−9.1%40.3438.4/km2
Fuensanta de Martos3,0143,223−6.5%54.0455.8/km2
Fuerte del Rey1,3411,397−4.0%35.0938.2/km2
Génave551629−12.4%63.588.7/km2
La Guardia de Jaén5,2444,505+16.4%38.43136.5/km2
Guarromán2,7582,917−5.5%96.2128.7/km2
Higuera de Calatrava590642−8.1%38.7615.2/km2
Hinojares349436−20.0%40.048.7/km2
Hornos579679−14.7%117.584.9/km2
Huelma5,5216,152−10.3%250.2922.1/km2
Huesa2,4172,652−8.9%138.4317.5/km2
Ibros2,7673,050−9.3%56.0049.4/km2
La Iruela1,8612,094−11.1%123.9715.0/km2
Iznatoraf8801,079−18.4%86.5410.2/km2
Jabalquinto1,9642,332−15.8%73.2426.8/km2
Jaén†111,945116,469−3.9%424.23263.9/km2
Jamilena3,3003,478−5.1%8.99367.1/km2
Jimena1,2401,401−11.5%48.0425.8/km2
Jódar11,36212,090−6.0%148.7876.4/km2
Lahiguera1,5891,854−14.3%44.7535.5/km2
Larva440489−10.0%41.7610.5/km2
Linares55,30360,799−9.0%196.70281.2/km2
Lopera3,5393,886−8.9%67.9152.1/km2
Lupión804961−16.3%24.3333.0/km2
Mancha Real11,38211,254+1.1%97.70116.5/km2
Marmolejo6,5217,346−11.2%178.1236.6/km2
Martos24,42324,457−0.1%261.1093.5/km2
Mengíbar10,0359,826+2.1%62.34161.0/km2
Montizón1,5251,891−19.4%211.987.2/km2
Navas de San Juan4,4194,959−10.9%175.9125.1/km2
Noalejo1,7952,077−13.6%49.9635.9/km2
Orcera1,7151,987−13.7%126.3013.6/km2
Peal de Becerro5,2725,550−5.0%147.3635.8/km2
Pegalajar2,8323,081−8.1%79.9535.4/km2
Porcuna5,9006,798−13.2%175.5733.6/km2
Pozo Alcón4,5835,245−12.6%138.6133.1/km2
Puente de Génave2,1802,279−4.3%38.8456.1/km2
La Puerta de Segura2,2452,617−14.2%97.4523.0/km2
Quesada4,9505,875−15.7%328.3515.1/km2
Rus3,4123,775−9.6%46.8972.8/km2
Sabiote3,7804,207−10.1%111.9433.8/km2
Santa Elena868982−11.6%145.486.0/km2
Santiago-Pontones2,7003,572−24.4%682.344.0/km2
Santiago de Calatrava672819−17.9%47.5414.1/km2
Santisteban del Puerto4,4554,779−6.8%372.8911.9/km2
Santo Tomé2,0712,532−18.2%73.4828.2/km2
Segura de la Sierra1,6851,948−13.5%224.877.5/km2
Siles2,1082,418−12.8%176.1212.0/km2
Sorihuela del Guadalimar1,0361,324−21.8%55.3118.7/km2
Torreblascopedro2,4042,799−14.1%61.4339.1/km2
Torredelcampo13,93714,654−4.9%182.1676.5/km2
Torredonjimeno13,25814,107−6.0%157.7884.0/km2
Torreperogil7,1157,673−7.3%90.9478.2/km2
Torres1,3481,620−16.8%80.0416.8/km2
Torres de Albánchez743949−21.7%57.8912.8/km2
Úbeda33,66535,622−5.5%403.9283.3/km2
Valdepeñas de Jaén3,5544,091−13.1%183.7919.3/km2
Vilches4,2134,822−12.6%273.3815.4/km2
Villacarrillo10,32911,311−8.7%239.5543.1/km2
Villanueva de la Reina2,9653,361−11.8%209.2614.2/km2
Villanueva del Arzobispo7,7798,909−12.7%177.8143.7/km2
Villardompardo9241,094−15.5%17.4752.9/km2
Los Villares6,0835,935+2.5%88.6168.6/km2
Villarrodrigo394455−13.4%78.395.0/km2
Villatorres4,2724,498−5.0%72.6858.8/km2
Province of Jaén619,055[21]667,484[22]−7.3%13,486.0545.9/km2
Andalusia8,631,862[21]8,371,270[22]+3.1%87,587.5998.6/km2
Spain48,619,695[21]46,815,916[22]+3.9%504,755.1796.3/km2

See also

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Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Within the context of local government in Spain, a corporation is a legal entity representing a municipality. Each municipality is empowered to govern over a specific piece of land and its population.[11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Censo anual de población 2021-2024. Resultados nacionales, por comunidades autónomas y provincias. Población por sexo, edad (año a año) y nacionalidad (española/extranjera)" (in Spanish).National Statistics Institute. Retrieved21 May 2025.
  2. ^abc"Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población" (in Spanish).Centro Nacional de Información Geográfica. Retrieved21 May 2025. To access the information, scroll down the page and download the file entitled "Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población" by clicking the lefticon in the column "Descarga". Then open the downloadedzip folder and the file titled "MUNICIPIOS", which provides the land area for every municipality in Spain under the header "Superficie".
  3. ^"Superficie y población de las provincias".Instituto Geográfico Nacional. Archived fromthe original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved16 November 2024.
  4. ^BOE 1985, p. 11.
  5. ^BOE 1985, p. 14.
  6. ^BOE 1985, pp. 22–23.
  7. ^BOE 1985.
  8. ^BOE 1986.
  9. ^BOE 2007, p. 24.
  10. ^BOE 1985, p. 15.
  11. ^BOE 1985, p. 13.
  12. ^BOE 1985, pp. 13–14.
  13. ^abBOE 1985, p. 19.
  14. ^abLOREG 1985, p. 65.
  15. ^LOREG 1985, p. 7.
  16. ^LOREG 1985, p. 66.
  17. ^BOE 1985, p. 33.
  18. ^BOE 1985, p. 21.
  19. ^ab"Censo anual de población 2021-2024. Resultados por municipios. Población por sexo, edad (grupos quinquenales) y nacionalidad (española/extranjera)" (in Spanish).National Statistics Institute. Retrieved21 May 2025.
  20. ^"Censos de Población y Viviendas 2011. Resultados Municipales - Jaén. Población por municipios, sexo y edad (año a año)" (in Spanish).National Statistics Institute. Retrieved21 May 2025.
  21. ^abc"Censo anual de población 2021-2024. Resultados nacionales, por comunidades autónomas y provincias. Población por sexo, edad (año a año) y nacionalidad (española/extranjera)" (in Spanish).National Statistics Institute. Retrieved21 May 2025.
  22. ^abc"Censos de Población y Viviendas 2011. Resultados Nacionales, por Comunidades Autónomas y Provincias. Población según comunidad autónoma y provincia y sexo" (in Spanish).National Statistics Institute. Retrieved21 May 2025.

Works cited

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External links

[edit]
Byautonomous community
Byprovince
1 Single-province autonomous communities.
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