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List of multi-level marketing companies

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
List of companies which use multi-level marketing

This is a list ofcompanies which usemulti-level marketing (also known asnetwork marketing,[1][2][3][4][5]direct selling,[3][6]referral marketing,[7] andpyramid selling)[8][9][10][11][12] for most of their sales.

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References

  1. ^Pratt, Michael G.; Rosa, José Antonio (2003). "Transforming work-family conflict into commitment in network marketing organizations".The Academy of Management Journal.46 (4):395–418.JSTOR 30040635.
  2. ^Vander Nat, Peter J.; Keep, William W. (2002). "Marketing Fraud: An Approach for Differentiating Multilevel Marketing from Pyramid Schemes".Journal of Public Policy & Marketing.21 (1):139–15.doi:10.1509/jppm.21.1.139.17603.S2CID 154490614.
  3. ^abMerrilees, Bill; Miller, Dale (1999). "Direct Selling in the West and East: The Relative Roles of Product and Relationship (Guanxi) Drivers".Journal of Business Research.45 (3):267–273.doi:10.1016/S0148-2963(97)00238-5.
  4. ^Cahn, Peter S. (2006). "Building down and Dreaming up: Finding Faith in a Mexican Multilevel Marketer".American Ethnologist.33 (1):126–142.doi:10.1525/ae.2006.33.1.126.
  5. ^Marcason, Wendy (2006). "What Are the Facts and Myths about Mangosteen?".Journal of the American Dietetic Association.106 (6): 986.doi:10.1016/j.jada.2006.04.008.PMID 16720137.
  6. ^Valentine, Debra A. (May 13, 1998)."Pyramid Schemes". FTC. RetrievedJuly 30, 2015.
  7. ^"multi-level marketing (a.k.a. network marketing & referral marketing) – The Skeptic's Dictionary". Skepdic.com. 1991-12-09. Retrieved2010-02-04.
  8. ^Edwards, Paul (1997).Franchising & licensing: two powerful ways to grow your business in any economy. Tarcher. p. 356.ISBN 0-87477-898-0.
  9. ^Clegg, Brian (2000).The invisible customer: strategies for successive customer service down the wire. Kogan Page. p. 112.ISBN 0-7494-3144-X.
  10. ^Higgs, Philip; Smith, Jane (2007).Rethinking Our World. Juta Academic. p. 30.ISBN 978-0-7021-7255-7.
  11. ^Kitching, Trevor (2001).Purchasing scams and how to avoid them. Gower Publishing Company. p. 4.ISBN 0-566-08281-0.
  12. ^Mendelsohn, Martin (2004).The guide to franchising. Cengage Learning Business Press. p. 36.ISBN 1-84480-162-4.
  13. ^abcdefghiRoha, Ronaleen R. (November 1991).The Ups and Downs of "Downlines". p. 66.{{cite book}}:|newspaper= ignored (help)
  14. ^Tatum, Megan (28 November 2019)."Easy money and exploitation: should grocery brands explore multi-level marketing?".The Grocer. Retrieved10 April 2020.
  15. ^Lacey, Hester (30 January 2014)."Success Story: 8 Hints From The Publisher Who Said No To Amazon".Forbes. Archived fromthe original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved10 April 2020.
  16. ^Rovell, Darren (31 January 2011)."Beach Body Grows Exponentially Thanks to Network Marketing". CNBC. Retrieved2015-03-28.
  17. ^Harvey, Tom (October 23, 2014)."Judge dismisses much of lawsuit between rival Utah 'oils' companies".The Salt Lake Tribune. RetrievedJuly 22, 2015.
  18. ^Berman, Phyllis (October 11, 2004)."If You Believe".Forbes.
  19. ^"DSN Global 100: The Top Direct Selling Companies in the World". Direct Selling News. June 2010. Archived fromthe original on December 4, 2010. Retrieved2010-11-15.
  20. ^abRessner, Jeffrey (2006-10-01)."Industries: State of Reliefs".Time. Archived fromthe original on November 1, 2007.
  21. ^Jones, Rupert (7 December 2019)."Utility Warehouse: is its 'life-changing' scheme really ab fab?".The Guardian. Retrieved5 January 2024.
  22. ^Celarier, Michelle (29 September 2013)."Verve energy drink turning college students into sales force".New York Post. Retrieved2015-03-28.
  23. ^Dalling, Robert (2018-04-30)."Spoon rest and egg separator catalogue company Betterware has folded".walesonline. Retrieved2020-02-20.
  24. ^"'Magic dirt': How the internet fueled, and defeated, the pandemic's weirdest company".NBC News. Retrieved4 December 2021.
  25. ^Crouch, Gregory (18 August 1990)."FundAmerica Files for Bankruptcy, Cites 2 Overseas Creditors".Los Angeles Times.
  26. ^Penke, Patty."The Iconic Longaberger Company Shuts Down: Will Those Collectible Baskets Be Worthless Now?". Retrieved8 October 2019.
  27. ^"Women say they were branded and traumatized by secret group's doctors".CBSNews.com. CBS. 20 October 2017. Retrieved13 November 2017.
  28. ^Odato, James."Lawyer attacks NXIVM 'scheme'".TimesUnion.com. The Hearst Corporation. Retrieved13 November 2017.
  29. ^Soper, Taylor."Multi-level marketing mobile service provider Solavei shuts down due to 'competitive landscape'".GeekWire. Retrieved31 December 2015.
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