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List of military aircraft of Finland

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is alist of military aircraft ofFinland, both historical and currently in use by theFinnish Defence Forces.

Current inventory

[edit]
ModelOriginTypeOperationalQuantityIn serviceRetiredImageDetails
Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II United StatesMulti-role fighter0642026Block 4-version
Boeing F/A-18C Hornet United StatesMulti-role fighter54571995
Boeing F/A-18D Hornet United StatesTwo-seat trainer781995
BAE Hawk Mk.66 United KingdomTwo-seat trainer16[1]182009
BAE Hawk Mk.51A United KingdomTwo-seat trainer7[1]71993
BAE Hawk Mk.51 United KingdomTwo-seat trainer7[1]501980
Learjet 35A/S United StatesMaritime surveillance, aerial photography, air sampling, target towing, personnel transport331982
Pilatus PC-12 NG SwitzerlandPassenger and cargo aircraft662010
C-295M SpainTransport aircraft222007
C-295 SIGINT SpainSignals intelligence aircraft112018
Grob G 115E GermanyPrimary trainer28282016

Heavy Airlift Wing

[edit]
ModelOriginTypeOperationalQuantityIn serviceRetiredImageDetails
Boeing C-17 Globemaster III United StatesHeavy transport332009Finland is a partner in NATO'sStrategic Airlift Capability and has access to 100 flight hours from the C-17s every year (3.2%). The aircraft operate fromPápa Air Base inHungary.

Army Aviation

[edit]

Helicopters

[edit]

All helicopters were transferred to thearmy aviation in 1997.

ModelOriginTypeOperationalQuantityIn serviceRetiredImageDetails
NHI NH90 European UnionMedium helicopter20202008
MD 500D United StatesLight helicopter23
MD 500E United StatesLight helicopter561982, 1998
Mil Mi-8PS Soviet UnionMedium helicopter0219782007
MD 500M United StatesLight helicopter0119751982
MD 500C United StatesLight helicopter0219751986
Mil Mi-8T Soviet UnionMedium helicopter0819732010
Bell 206A United StatesUtility helicopter0119681979
Sud-Aviation S.E.3130 Alouette II FranceLight helicopter0219651975
Mil Mi-4 Soviet UnionMedium helicopter0319621979
Mil Mi-1 PolandLight helicopter0419611967
Bell 47 D-1 United StatesLight helicopter0119531957Bought jointly withImatran Voima, who was the sole operator after 1957.

UAVs

[edit]
ModelOriginTypeOperationalQuantityIn serviceRetiredImageDetails
RUAG Ranger SwitzerlandTacticalUAV10122001
Aeronautics Orbiter-2B IsraelLightweight UAV250250201255 systems, with a total of 250 mini air vehicles delivered
DJI Mavic Pro Platinum[2] ChinaLightweightquadcopter drone1501502019

Post-WWII aircraft, propeller-driven

[edit]
ModelOriginTypeOperationalQuantityIn serviceRetiredImageDetails
Britten-Norman BN-2A Islander United KingdomLiaison aircraft0119741975
Cessna 402B Businessliner United StatesLiaison aircraft0219761984
Piper PA-28R-200 Cherokee Arrow II
Piper PA-28RT-201 Arrow IV		 United StatesLiaison aircraft0
0		6
4		1974
1980		2004
2004
Piper PA-31 Navajo
PA-31-350 Chieftain		 United StatesLiaison aircraft0
0		1
6		1974
1983		1975
2010
Douglas C-47 United StatesTransport aircraft0919601984
Fokker F-27 NetherlandsTransport aircraft021980, 19842013One F-27 Mk 100 Friendship and one Mk 400M Troopship
Fokker F-27 NetherlandsSignals intelligence aircraft0119802015Mk 100 Friendship
Valmet L-90 TP Redigo FinlandTraining and liaison aircraft01019922013
Valmet L-70 Vinka FinlandBasic trainer03019802022
de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver CanadaLiaison aircraft0319581971
Hunting Percival Pembroke United KingdomAerial photography0219561968
Valmet Vihuri FinlandTraining aircraft05119511959
Saab 17A SwedenTarget tow0219591961
Saab 91D Safir SwedenTarget tow03619581982
Valmet Tuuli III FinlandTraining aircraft0119571959
Beechcraft D17S United StatesLiaison aircraft0219401958

Cold War jet aircraft

[edit]
ModelOriginTypeOperationalQuantityIn serviceRetiredImageDetails
Saab 35BS Draken SwedenFighter aircraft0619721995
Saab 35CS Draken SwedenTwo-seat trainer0619721995
Saab 35FS Draken SwedenFighter aircraft0121976, 19842000
Saab 35XS Draken SwedenFighter aircraft01219752000
MiG-21bis Soviet UnionFighter aircraft02019781998
MiG-21bis Soviet UnionReconnaissance aircraft0619841998
MiG-21F-13 Soviet UnionFighter aircraft01319731986
MiG-21F-13 Soviet UnionReconnaissance aircraft0919841986
MiG-21U Soviet UnionTwo-seat trainer0219651981
MiG-21UM Soviet UnionTwo-seat trainer041974, 19841998
MiG-15UTI Soviet UnionTwo-seat trainer0419621977
de Havilland Vampire Mk.52 United KingdomFighter aircraft0619541965
de Havilland Vampire Mk.55 United KingdomTwo-seat trainer0919551965
Folland Gnat Mk.1 United KingdomFighter aircraft01319581974
Fouga CM.170 Magister FranceTwo-seat trainer08019581988
Ilyushin Il-28 Soviet UnionMaritime surveillance, target-tug, aerial photography0419601981

World War II

[edit]

Fighters

[edit]
ModelOriginTypeOperationalQuantityIn serviceRetiredImageDetails
Brewster B-239 United StatesFighter aircraft04419401948
Bristol Bulldog IIA United KingdomFighter aircraft0219401944
Bristol Bulldog IVA United KingdomFighter aircraft01719351944
Caudron-Renault C.R. 714 France0619401944
Curtiss Hawk 75A-1
Curtiss Hawk 75A-2
Curtiss Hawk 75A-3
Curtiss Hawk 75A-4
Curtiss Hawk 75A-6		 United States06
9
9
7
13		19411948
Curtiss P-40M Warhawk United States0119431945
Fiat G.50  "Freccia" ItalyFighter aircraft03519391946
Fokker D.XXI NetherlandsFighter aircraft09719371948
Gloster Gamecock II United Kingdom01719271944
Gloster Gladiator I United KingdomFighter aircraft01219401940
Gloster Gladiator II United KingdomFighter aircraft03019401945
Hawker Hart United KingdomFighter aircraft0519401940
Hawker Hurricane I
Hawker Hurricane IIA		 United Kingdom012
1		19401944
Messerschmitt Bf 109G-2
Messerschmitt Bf 109G-6
Messerschmitt Bf 109G-8		 Germany048
109
2		19431954
Morane-Saulnier M.S.406 FranceFighter aircraft08719401948
Polikarpov I-152 (I-15bis) Soviet Union0519401945
Polikarpov I-153 Soviet Union01119401945
Polikarpov I-16 Soviet Union0219401943
VL Humu Finland0119441945
VL Myrsky Finland05119441947
VL Pyörremyrsky Finland0119451945

Bombers

[edit]
ModelOriginTypeOperationalQuantityIn serviceRetiredImageDetails
Bristol Blenheim Mk.I United KingdomBomber aircraft07519371958
Bristol Blenheim Mk.IV United KingdomBomber aircraft02219401958
Dornier Do 17 Z-1
Dornier Do 17 Z-2
Dornier Do 17 Z-3		 Germany04
2
9		19421948
Ilyushin DB-3M Soviet Union01119401945
Ilyushin DB-3F Soviet Union0419431945
Junkers Ju 88 A-4 Germany02419431948
Petlyakov Pe-2
Petlyakov Pe-3		 Soviet Union0
0		7
1		1941
1943		1946
1944
Tupolev SB 2M-103U (MV-3) "SB-3" Soviet Union02419411950
Douglas DC-2 United States0119401940TheHanssin-Jukka [fi] was used as a bomber during theWinter War

Reconnaissance

[edit]
ModelOriginTypeOperationalQuantityIn serviceRetiredImageDetails
Blackburn Ripon IIF United Kingdom02619291944
Fokker C.VD
Fokker C.VE		 Netherlands02
17		19271945
Fokker C.X NetherlandsReconnaissance and light bomber aircraft03919361958
Koolhoven F.K.52 Netherlands0219401943
VL Tuisku I and II Finland03119351950

Liaison

[edit]
ModelOriginTypeOperationalQuantityIn serviceRetiredImageDetails
Desoutter Mk.II United Kingdom0119411944
Fairchild 24J 60 De Luxe United StatesLiaison aircraft0119391940
Fieseler Fi 156K-1 Storch GermanyLiaison aircraft0219391960
Focke-Wulf Fw 58 Weihe Germany0119431944
Junkers A50 Junior Germany0219361940
Polikarpov U-2 Soviet Union0419421945
Westland Lysander I United Kingdom01219401946

Transport

[edit]
ModelOriginTypeOperationalQuantityIn serviceRetiredImageDetails
Douglas DC-2 United StatesTransport aircraft0319401946
Fokker F.VIIa Netherlands0119411943
Fokker F.VIII Netherlands0119401941
Junkers F 13 Germany0319391947
Junkers W 34
Junkers K 43F		Weimar Republic01219301952
Junkers Ju 52 GermanyTransport aircraft021942

Amphibious

[edit]
ModelOriginTypeOperationalQuantityIn serviceRetiredImageDetails
Arado Ar 196 GermanyA-2, A-3, A-501219431945
Beriev MBR-2
Beriev MBR-2bis		 Soviet Union02
3		19411942
Dornier Do 22Kl Germany0419411945
Heinkel He 59 Germany0419431943
Heinkel He 115 Germany0319401944
M.F. 11 Norway0319401944
Shavrov Sh-2 Soviet Union0219421944
VL E.30 Kotka I and II Finland0619311944

Trainer

[edit]
ModelOriginTypeOperationalQuantityIn serviceRetiredImageDetails
Aero A-32 GR CzechoslovakiaReconnaissance and light bomber aircraft01619291944
Airspeed A.S.6E Envoy United Kingdom0119421943
Avro 652A Anson I United KingdomTraining aircraft0319361947
Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann GermanyTraining aircraft021937
Bücker Bü 133 Jungmeister GermanyTraining aircraft011938
Cessna C-37 United StatesTraining aircraft0119391944
De Havilland D.H.60X Moth United KingdomTraining aircraft02319291944
Focke-Wulf Fw 44 J Stieglitz Germany03519401960
Gloster Gauntlet II United Kingdom12419401945Supplied by the South African government
Hanriot H.232.2 France0319411945
Jaktfalken II Sweden0319401945
Letov S 218 A Smolik Czechoslovakia03919301945
Polikarpov I-16 UTI Soviet Union0119411943
Raab-Katzenstein RK-26 TigerschwalbeWeimar Republic0119401940Civilian donation
VL Pyry Finland04119391962
VL Sääski I and II Finland03319281943
VL Viima I and II Finland02419361962

Inter-war years

[edit]
ModelOriginTypeOperationalQuantityIn serviceRetiredImageDetails
Adaridi Finland0119241931
Aero A-11 Czech Republic0819271939
Albatros C.IIIGerman Empire0219191921
Avro 504K United Kingdom0119261930
Breguet 14A.2 France03019191927
Caudron C.59 France0319231931
Caudron C.60 France06419231936
Caudron G.3 France01919201924
Caudron G.4 France0119221922
D.F.W. C.VGerman Empire0219181921
Fokker D.XGerman Empire0119231926
Fokker D.VIIGerman Empire0319191924
Friedrichshafen FF.33EGerman Empire0319181923
Friedrichshafen FF.41AGerman Empire0119181923
Friedrichshafen FF.49B
Friedrichshafen FF.49C		German Empire0519181922
Georges Levy G.L.40 HB2 France01219191922
Gourdou-Leseurre GL-21 B2
Gourdou-Leseurre GL-21 B3		 France02019231931
I.V.L. A.22 Hansa Finland012019221936
I.V.L. C.24 Finland0119241924
I.V.L. C.VI.25 Finland0119251925
I.V.L. D.26 Haukka I
IVL D.26 Haukka II		 Finland0
0		1
2		1927
1928		1927
1930
IVL K.1 Kurki Finland0119271927
Junkers A 35Weimar Republic0119281928
Klemm Kl 25 D.VII RNazi Germany0319371972
Koolhoven F.K.31 Netherlands01219261932
L.V.G. C.VIGerman Empire0219221923Ex Swedish airline
Martinsyde F.4 Buzzard United Kingdom01519231939
Morane-Saulnier MS 50C France0619251932
N.A.B. Typ 12 Albatros
N.A.B. Typ 17 Albatros Jagare
N.A.B. Typ 9 Albatros
SW 20 Albatros		 Sweden01
1
2
1		1918
1918
1918
1918		1918
1919
1923
13 Apr 1918
Nieuport 10Russian Empire0319181919
Nieuport 11Russian Empire0119181923
Nieuport 23Russian Empire0219181920
Potez 25 A2 France0119271936
Rumpler 6B1
Rumpler 6B2		German Empire0
0		1
1		1918
1918		25 Oct 1919
1926
Rumpler C.VIIIGerman Empire0119181925
S.I.A.I. (Savoia) S.9 Italy0219191920
Spad S.34 France0219211925
Spad S.VII France0119191923
Shchetinin M-5Russian Empire0119181920
Shchetinin M-9Russian Empire0919181922
Shchetinin M-15Russian Empire0219181919
Shchetinin M-16Russian Empire0619181923
Thulin LA Sweden0119181919
Thulin typ D Sweden0219181919
VL Paarma Finland0119311933

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Hawk 40 år i Finland - Flygvapnet".ilmavoimat.fi.
  2. ^Lee, David (June 17, 2019)."DJI Supplies 150 Drones To Finnish Defense Forces".

External links

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