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List of mayors of Jacksonville, Florida

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mayor of Jacksonville
Seal of the City of Jacksonville
Flag of the City of Jacksonville
Incumbent
Donna Deegan
since July 1, 2023
StyleThe Honorable
Term length4 years, renewable once consecutively
Inaugural holderWilliam J. Mills
Formation1832
Salary$206,218
Websitewww.coj.net/mayor/meet-the-mayor

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TheMayor of Jacksonville is the chief executive for the city ofJacksonville, Florida, and the administrator ofDuval County. Jacksonville currently utilizes thestrong mayor form of government in which themayor currently has significant powers compared to theJacksonville City Council. Ever since the landconsolidation of Jacksonville as early as the late 19th century with the rest of Duval County, Florida the mayor was considered the administrator over the entire county, with the further consolidation in 1968 the mayor's office officially serves as the executive administrator for the county. The incumbent isDonna Deegan, who was elected in the2023 election.

History

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The first mayor ofJacksonville,William J. Mills, was elected in 1832. A new city charter in 1841 changed the titled to "Intendant" until 1859 when it was changed back to mayor. The information on mayors of Jacksonville from 1832 to 1848 is limited, mostly due to theGreat Fire of 1901 which destroyed some of the city's records. Most of the information available today was taken from newspapers published during the period.

There was no election for mayor in 1840, nor during theCivil War in 1862, 1863, and 1864. During theReconstruction era, mayoral elections resumed but the position had no real power, with the city being administered by theUnited States Military. There was no set amount of time in which one person can stay as mayor.

On May 31, 1887, the city instituted a new charter, annexing several suburbs, includingLaVilla,Springfield,Riverside, Brooklyn, East Jacksonville, and Fairfield. The mayor's term of office was also increased from one year to two. The mayor serving at the time,John Quincy Burbridge, had been elected on April 8 of that year, but the new charter required a new election to be held. On December 13, 1887, another election was held andCharles Bristol Smith, aRepublican, won with support from members of the city's large African American community. After this, localDemocrats petitioned theFlorida State Legislature to change the city charter once again in an effort to curb Republican and black participation in local politics. The result was that direct election of mayors in the city was abolished from 1889 until 1893. Mayors during this period were elected by the city council, who were appointed by thegovernor of Florida.

The city's charter changed several times over the next several decades, and additional areas were annexed, expanding the city limits. The biggest change to local government, however, was theJacksonville Consolidation, which took effect on October 1, 1968. In this measure, theDuval County andCity of Jacksonville governments wereconsolidated, expanding the city limits to include almost the entire county. MayorHans Tanzler had just taken office on June 23, 1967; however, consolidation meant that he would have to run again for the office of mayor for the newly consolidated city government. Tanzler was re-elected and took office on March 1, 1968. Since that time mayors have been elected every four years. Voters in 1991 approved a two-term limit for Duval constitutional officers.[1]

Mayors of Jacksonville, Florida

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The following is a list of mayors of Jacksonville:

Pre-Civil War mayors

[edit]
#MayorTook officeLeft office
1William J. Mills18321835
2Unknown18351838
3Stephen Eddy18391840
4None18401841

Intendant period

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#NameTook officeLeft office
1Unknown18411844
2Obediah Congar18441845
3Unknown18451846
4Joseph B. Lancaster18461847
5Oliver Wood18471848
6Unknown18481849
7Rodney Dorman18491850
8J. McRobert Baker18501851
9Rodney Dorman18511852
10Henry D. Holland18521853
11Isaac Swart18531854
12F. C. Barrett18541855
13Philip Fraser18551856
14F. I. Wheaton18561857
15George C. Gibbs18561857
16John S. Murdock18581859

Pre-Civil War mayors revived

[edit]
#NameTook officeLeft office
1Holmes Steele18591860
2Halstead H. Hoeg18611862

There were no elections held in 1862, 1863, and 1864.

Pre-consolidation mayors

[edit]
#NameTook officeLeft officeParty
1Halstead H. Hoeg18651866Democratic
2Holmes Steele18661867Democratic
3John Clark18671868Democratic
4Edward Hopkins18681870Democratic
5Peter Jones18701873Republican
6J. C. Greeley18731874Republican
7Peter Jones18741876Republican
8Luther McConihe18761877Democratic
9W. Stokes Boyd18771878Democratic
10Luther McConihe18781879Democratic
11Peter Jones18791880Republican
12J. Ramsey Dey18801881Republican
13Morris A. Dzialynski18811883Democratic
14William McLaw Dancy18831885Democratic
15Marshall.C. Rice18851886Democratic
16Patrick McQuaid18861887Democratic
17John Quincy Burbridge18871887Democratic
18Charles Bristol Smith18871888Republican
19Patrick McQuaid18881891Democratic
20Henry Robinson18911893Democratic
21Duncan U. Fletcher18931895Democratic
22William M. Bostwick18951897Democratic
23Raymond D. Knight18971899Democratic
24J. E. T. Bowden18991901Democratic
25Duncan U. Fletcher19011903Democratic
26George M. Nolan19031906Democratic
27William H. Baker19061907Democratic
28William H. Sebring19071909Democratic
29William S. Jordan19091913Democratic
30Van C. Swearingen19131915Democratic
31J. E. T. Bowden19151917Democratic
32John W. Martin19171923Democratic
32John T. Alsop, Jr.19231937Democratic
32George C. Blume19371941Democratic
33John T. Alsop, Jr.19411945Democratic
34Frank Whitehead19451949Democratic
35W. Haydon Burns19491965Democratic
36Lou Ritter19651967Democratic
37Hans Tanzler19671968Democratic

Consolidated city mayors

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#NameTook officeLeft officeParty
1Hans TanzlerMarch 1, 1968January 1, 1979Democratic
2Jake GodboldJanuary 1, 1979July 1, 1987Democratic
3Tommy HazouriJuly 1, 1987July 1, 1991Democratic
4Ed Austin[2][3]July 1, 19911993Democratic
1993July 1, 1995Republican
5John DelaneyJuly 1, 1995July 1, 2003Republican
6John PeytonJuly 1, 2003July 1, 2011Republican
7Alvin BrownJuly 1, 2011July 1, 2015Democratic
8Lenny CurryJuly 1, 2015July 1, 2023Republican
9Donna Deegan[4]July 1, 2023presentDemocratic

See also

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References

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  1. ^Hong, Christopher (February 8, 2016)."Term limit increase set for vote Tuesday before Jacksonville City Council". Florida Times-Union. Jacksonville.com. RetrievedMay 26, 2023.
  2. ^Mary Kelli Palka (April 23, 2011)."Former Jacksonville mayor Ed Austin preached fairness, justice".The Florida Times-Union. RetrievedApril 25, 2011.
  3. ^Ed Austin, Jr. campaigned and was elected as a Democrat, but during his term as mayor he changed his party affiliation to Republican.
  4. ^Shelton, Shania (May 16, 2023)."CNN projects Democrat Donna Deegan will become Jacksonville's first female mayor".CNN. RetrievedMay 16, 2023.
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