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List of mayors of Berlin

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The following is a chronologicallist of mayors of Berlin, thecapital city andcity-state of Germany. The mayors are the head of the city-state, part of thesenate of Berlin.

List

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Napoleonic Empire (1806–1809)

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In 1806 the French occupants gathered 2,000 wealthy Berliners inSt. Peter's Church [de] in order to elect theGrand conseil (grand council) of sixty members again electing theComité administratif (administrative committee). This body of seven elected burghers was the provisional city government competent to carry out the orders of the occupation power, especially to raise the French war contributions by levying them mostly from the 2,000 eligible voters. The président of the committee was the Berlin-based Prussian publisher:[1]

PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeDays
1François Théodore de Lagarde
(1756–1824)
27 October 18066 July 1809983Unknown

Lord Mayor of the Royal Capital Berlin (1809–1920)

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Political party:  Independent  SPD

PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeDays
Kingdom of Prussia (until 1867)
Berlin was thecapital city of theKingdom of Prussia
1Leopold von Gerlach
(1757–1813)
6 July 18098 June 18131433Non-partisan
2Johann Gottfried Büsching
(1761–1833)
February 1814March 18326603Non-partisan
3Friedrich von Bärensprung
(1779–1841)
March 18326 October 1834949Non-partisan
4Wilhelm Krausnick
(1797–1882)
6 October 183420 March 18484914Non-partisan
Franz Christian Naunyn
(1799–1860)
Acting
20 March 184823 January 18511039Non-partisan
(4)Wilhelm Krausnick
(1797–1882)
23 January 185130 December 18624359Non-partisan
5Karl Theodor Seydel
(1812–1873)
12 January 186318 January 18711492Non-partisan
German Empire (1867–1918)
Berlin was thecapital city of theKingdom of Prussia, which is since 1871 part of theGerman Reich
(5)Karl Theodor Seydel
(1812–1873)
18 January 18711 April 1872439Non-partisan
6Arthur Hobrecht
(1824–1912)
16 May 18721 April 18782146National Liberal Party
7Max von Forckenbeck
(1824–1892)
21 November 187826 May 18924935National Liberal Party
8Robert Zelle
(1829–1901)
26 September 189230 September 18982191Free-minded People's Party
9Martin Kirschner
(1842–1912)
23 December 189931 August 19124634Non-partisan
10Adolf Wermuth
(1855–1927)
1 September 19129 November 19182260Non-partisan
Weimar Republic (1918–1933)
(10)Adolf Wermuth
(1855–1927)
9 November 19181 October 1920692Non-partisan

Lord Mayor of (Greater) Berlin (1918–1935)

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PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeDays
Weimar Republic (1918–1933)
Berlin was thecapital city of theWeimar Republic
(10)Adolf Wermuth
(1855–1927)
1 October 192030 November 192060Non-partisan
11Gustav Böß
(1873–1946)
10 February 19217 November 19293192German Democratic Party
Arthur Scholtz
(1871–1935)
Acting
7 November 192920 April 1931692German People's Party
12Heinrich Sahm
(1877–1939)
20 April 193130 January 1933651Non-partisan
Nazi Germany (1933–1945)
Berlin was thecapital city of theWeimar Republic
(12)Heinrich Sahm
(1877–1939)
30 January 193330 January 1935730Non-partisan(until 1933)
Nazi Party(from 1933)

City President of Berlin (1935–1945)

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The Nazi government introduced a new unitary municipal ordinance for all German municipalities and cities accounting for the de facto abolition of municipal democracy and autonomy since the Nazi takeover in 1933. According to the new ordinance the administrative head of the city was now titledStadtpräsident (City President). TheOberbürgermeister remained in a ceremonial role.

Political party:  NSDAP

PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeDays
Nazi Germany (1933–1945)
Berlin was thecapital city ofNazi Germany
(12)Heinrich Sahm
(1877–1939)
30 January 193518 December 1935322Nazi Party
Oskar Maretzky [de]
(1881–1945)
Acting
19 December 19355 January 1937383Nazi Party
(Not party-member)
13Julius Lippert
(1895–1956)
5 January 19371 July 19401273Nazi Party
14Ludwig Steeg
(1894–1945)
1 July 19402 May 19451766Nazi Party

Lord Mayor of Greater Berlin under Allied occupation (1945–1948)

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Following Berlin's provisional post-war constitution, enacted under quadripartite Allied rule, the head of city government was titled againOberbürgermeister (generally "Lord Mayor").

Political party:  IND  SPD  CDU

PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeDays
Berlin under quadripartiteAllied control (1945–1948)
15Arthur Werner
(1877–1967)
17 May 194510 December 1946572Non-partisan
16Otto Ostrowski
(1883–1963)
10 December 194611 June 1947183Social Democratic Party
Louise Schroeder
(1887–1957)
Acting[a]
11 June 194714 August 1948430Social Democratic Party
Ferdinand Friedensburg
(1886–1972)
Acting for Schroeder[b]
14 August 19481 December 1948109Christian Democratic Union
Louise Schroeder
(1887–1957)
Acting
1 December 19487 December 19486Social Democratic Party
17Ernst Reuter
(1889–1953)
(West Berlin only)
7 December 19481 February 1951786Social Democratic Party

Lord Mayor of Berlin (1948–1990)

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Political party:  SED  PDS  SPD

PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeDays
East Berlin (1948–1949)
East Berlin was underSoviet occupation and was fully controlled by them from November 1948 until the founding of theGerman Democratic Republic (East Germany).
1Friedrich Ebert Jr.
(1894–1979)
30 November 19487 October 1949311Socialist Unity Party
East Berlin (1948–1990)
East Berlin wasde facto thecapital city of theGerman Democratic Republic (East Germany)
(1)Friedrich Ebert Jr.
(1894–1979)
7 October 19495 July 19676480Socialist Unity Party
2Herbert Fechner
(1913–1998)
5 July 196711 February 19742413Socialist Unity Party
3Erhard Krack
(1931–2000)
11 February 197415 February 19905848Socialist Unity Party
Ingrid Pankraz
(born 1948)
Acting
15 February 199023 February 19908Party of Democratic Socialism
4Christian Hartenhauer [de]
(born 1948)
23 February 199030 May 199096Party of Democratic Socialism
5Tino Schwierzina
(1927–2003)
30 May 19903 October 1990126Social Democratic Party in the GDR
East Berlin was reunited withWest Berlin on October 3, 1990 and dissolved.

Governing Mayor of Berlin (1951–present)

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Main article:Governing Mayor of Berlin

Political party:  SPD  CDU

PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeDays
West Berlin (1948–1990)
West Berlin wasde facto part of theFederal Republic of Germany (West Germany)
1Ernst Reuter
(1889–1953)
1 February 195129 September 1953971Social Democratic Party
2Walther Schreiber
(1884–1958)
29 September 195311 January 1955469Christian Democratic Union
3Otto Suhr
(1894–1957)
11 January 195530 August 1957
(died in office)
962Social Democratic Party
4Willy Brandt
(1913–1992)
3 October 19571 December 19663346Social Democratic Party
5Heinrich Albertz
(1915–1993)
1 December 196619 October 1967322Social Democratic Party
6Klaus Schütz
(1926–2012)
19 October 19672 May 19773483Social Democratic Party
7Dietrich Stobbe
(1938–2011)
2 May 197823 January 19811362Social Democratic Party
8Hans-Jochen Vogel
(1926–2020)
23 January 198111 June 1981139Social Democratic Party
9Richard von Weizsäcker
(1920–2015)
11 June 19819 February 1984973Christian Democratic Union
10Eberhard Diepgen
(born 1941)
9 February 198416 March 19891862Christian Democratic Union
11Walter Momper
(born 1945)
16 March 19893 October 1990566Social Democratic Party
West Berlin was reunited withEast Berlin on October 3, 1990 and dissolved.
ReunifiedBerlin (1990–present)
City-state andcapital city of theFederal Republic of Germany
Walter Momper
(born 1945) &
Tino Schwierzina[2]
(1927–2003)
3 October 199024 January 1991113Social Democratic Party
12
(10)
Eberhard Diepgen
(born 1941)
24 January 199116 June 20013796Christian Democratic Union
13Klaus Wowereit
(born 1953)
16 June 200111 December 20144926Social Democratic Party
14Michael Müller
(born 1964)
11 December 201421 December 20212567Social Democratic Party
15Franziska Giffey
(born 1978)
21 December 2021[3]27 April 2023492Social Democratic Party
16Kai Wegner
(born 1972)
27 April 2023Incumbent1024Christian Democratic Union

Notes

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  1. ^Louise Schroeder replaced the Lord Mayor-electErnst Reuter, who was barred by Soviet veto.
  2. ^Ferdinand Friedensburg was acting Lord Mayor of Great Berlin due to the illness of acting Lord Mayor Louise Schroeder during the Berlin Blockade in 1948. Schröder resumed her duties on 1 December 1948 and continued until Ernst Reuter was elected on 7 December 1948.

References

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  1. ^Cf. Werner Gahrig,Unterwegs zu den Hugenotten in Berlin. Historische Spaziergänge, extended and corrected ed., Berlin: edition ost/Das Neue Berlin,22000, p. 83.ISBN 3-360-01013-2
  2. ^German Reunification Treaty, Artikel 16
  3. ^"Berlin: Franziska Giffey sworn in as first elected female mayor". Deutsche Welle. 21 December 2021. Retrieved22 December 2021.
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