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List of massacres in the Philippines

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(October 2018)
This is adynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help byediting the page to add missing items, with references toreliable sources.

This is alist of massacres that have taken place in the Philippines.

Before 1900

[edit]
NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Chinese Massacre of 1603October 1603Manila,Captaincy General of the Philippines15,000–25,000[1]Fearing an uprising by the large Chinese community in the Philippines, the Spanish colonists carried out the massacre, largely in the Manila area.[2]
Chinese Massacre of 16391639Luzon, Captaincy General of the Philippines17,000–22,000[1]The Spanish and their Filipino allies carried out a large-scale massacre, in which 17,000 to 22,000 Chinese rebels died.
Chinese Massacre of 16621662ManilaSeveral thousand[1]
Cholera massacre9 October 1820Manila39Acholera epidemic sparked rumors that foreigners were poisoning the water supply, lead to a massacre that saw a mob of about 3000 men kill Europeans, mostly Spaniards, and Chinese nationals.[3][4][5]

1900-1930

[edit]
NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Balangiga massacre28 September 1901Balangiga, Eastern Samar48[6][7](American soldiers)Amess area was attacked by hundreds of residents led by Valeriano Abanador during thePhilippine-American War, marking theUS Army's "worst defeat" since theBattle of Little Big Horn in 1876.[8][9]
Samar CampaignDecember 1901 to February 1902Samar2,000–50,000(Filipino soldiers and civilians)[10][11][12]Many Filipino historians argue that the true "Balangiga massacre" was the subsequent American retaliation, which was marked by orders to turn the island ofSamar into a "howling wilderness" and the killing of civilians as young as 10 years old who could carry a weapon.[13] Although the original American report claimed that only 39 people were killed,[14] estimates by actual historians range from around 2,000[10] to roughly 50,000.[11][12]
Malabang incident12 May 1904Malabang,Lanao district,Moro Province53(all of Filipino families of employees of theAmerican military government stationed in the town)A band of Moros from theRio Grande de Mindanao valley, led by a certain Datu Alis, perpetrated the attack.[15]
Moro Crater massacre (Battle of Bud Dajo)10 March 1906Jolo Island600

(figures varied)

Battle between American soldiers and Moro rebels lasted for four days. Only seven were captured including three women and four children. Eighteen men escaped from the mountain.[16][17][18]

1930s

[edit]
NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Malita incident22 February 1932Malita, Davao10(including a municipal vice mayor)Moros were suspected as perpetrators of the attack.[19]

1940s

[edit]
NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Pantingan River massacre

(War crime)

12 April 1942Bagac,Bataan350–400

(all soldiers)

Victims were killed in a mass execution by theImperial Japanese Army while on their way fromBagac toLimay during theBataan Death March.[20]
San Beda Massacres

(War crime)

July 1942Manila77

(Civilians)

In 1946, Nena Ablan testified during the trial of Gen.Masaharu Homma that she witnessed inside the campus ofSan Beda College various tortures on Filipinos, such as physical assault using martial arts, sticks, and burning. She also testified some of these civilians were summarily executed by beheading.[21]
Dansalan Massacres

(War crime)

August 1942Dansalan,LanaoUnknown

(Civilians)

A company of Japanese soldiers went to the city and started burning houses. As the population panicked and resisted, the Japanese soldiers started bayoneting and shooting at them. Four Japanese soldiers died as well during the incident.[21]
Pagaeaw-aeaw Tragedy

(War crime)

21 October 1942Banga, Aklanhundreds

(civilians)

Victims were killed when the Japanese entered the town[22]
Taban Massacre

(War crime)

17 August 1943Alimodian,Iloilo50

(civilians)

A surprise attack on the town's market located in Barrio Taban. The victims were bayoneted and beheaded with sabers.[23]
Mambaling Massacre

(War crime)

28 July 1944Mambaling,Cebu CitySummary execution of 12 civilians

(civilians)

On 25 July 1944, Japanese soldiers on patrol were ambushed in Barrio Mambaling. Three days later with the help of Filipino collaborator, Antonio Racaza, theKempeitai returned to Mambaling, and arrested Vicente Abadiano, Nazario Abadiano, Tereso Sanchez, Fidencio Delgado, and twenty other local male residents whom they suspected were guerrillas. All the men were tortured, and 12 were summarily executed by the Japanese soldiers and Filipino collaborators.[24]
Cordova Assault

(War crime)

19 August 1944Cordova, Cebu3 beheadings, townsfolk tortured

(civilians)

Kempeitai came on shore at Cordova onMactan Island to round up suspected guerrillas. With the help of Filipino collaborators, they arrested the town mayor, Martin Francisco, and placed the men and women of the town into the Central School building. The women were made to strip, while the men were beaten with baseball bats. Three suspected guerrillas were beheaded by Cpl. Iwao Ishizaka, and Cpl. Muraki.[25]
Shinyō Marumassacre7 September 1944offMindanao,Sulu Sea668In an attack on aJapanese convoy by theAmericansubmarineUSSPaddle, 668Alliedprisoners of war were massacred by the Japanese or killed when their ship, theSSShinyō Maru was sunk. Only 82 Americans survived and were later rescued.[26]
Massacre at Daanbantayan and Medellin9 October 1944 to 31 October 1944Daanbantayan andMedellin, Cebumultiple people (official number unknown)[27]
Massacre at Imus and Cavite City9 October 1944 to 1 February 1945Imus andCavite City,Cavitemultiple people (official number unknown)[27]
Davao Penal Colony Massacre9 October 1944- 5 February 1945Davao Citymultiple people (official number unknown)[27]Prisoners of war held at the prison were mistreated, starved and killed without cause or trial
Agdangan Massacre15 October 1944Barrio Agdangan,Baao,Camarines Sur77 Filipino civiliansJapanese soldiers massacred 77 Filipino civilians after a Japanese courier was ambushed in the area.
November North Cemetery Massacre

(War crime)

November 1944Manila North Cemetery27

(all soldiers)

According to a Filipino-Japanese Fermin Yamasaki, 17 Filipino detainees from the Cortibarte Garrison were brought by Japanese soldiers, 3rd Lt.Tachibana, Sgt. Kataoka, and Pvt. 1st Class Akiyama, and lined up in a hole that was forced dug by 3 Filipinos. The 27 were one by one decapitated by the Japanese.[28]
Northern Cebu massacreNovember 1944Cebumore than 1000[27]Unarmed combatants were executed en masse without cause or trial
Lipa executionsNovember 1944Lipa, Batangas11[27]Eleven US soldiers held as prisoners of war by the Japanese occupiers were tortured and killed without cause or trial
December North Cemetery MassacreDecember 1944Manila North Cemeterymore than 2000[27]
Massacre at Obando and Polo10 December 1944Obando andPolo,Bulacan~400[27]
Palawan massacre

(War crime)

14 December 1944Puerto Princesa,Palawan141 killed

9 wounded[27]

Japanese soldiers, fearing an American landing, herded some 150Alliedprisoners of war into air raid shelters and foxholes wherein most of them were burned alive; those who escaped were shot or bayoneted. Only eleven survived. Majority of the 34 implicated Japanese officers and men were later convicted yet eventually given prison sentences.[29]
Dasmariñas Massacre16 December 1944Dasmariñas, Caviteat least two[27]
Imus Massacre16 December 1944victims taken from Imus and massacred in Manilaall the other male inhabitants of Imus[27]Physicians as well as all the other male inhabitants of Imus in Cavite, were assembled and taken to the Kempetai Headquarters in Manila
Ponson Island Massacre29 December 1944Barrio Dapdap, Ponson,Camotes Islands, CebuConflicting reports
  • more than 300 killed, more than 50 wounded[27]
Civilians were assembled by the Japanese occupiers near the church, where they proceeded to shoot and bayonet them. It is widely believed that the entire population of the island was either killed or wounded in the incident
San Fernando and San Juan Massacres19 January 1945San Fernando andSan Juan,La Unionseveral[27]
  • 150 from Barrio Negros, San Fernando
  • 600 from Barrio Dalayap San Fernando
  • 50 from Barrio Casilogan, San Juan[30]
mistreatment, massacre and rape of civilian women related to suspected guerillas
Mangkaeng massacre23 January 1945Guising Norte,Naguilian, La Union400

(all civilians)

Japanese forces fired at the victims.[31]
San Jose Massacres23 1945 January -18 March 1945San Jose, Batangas109

(Exhibit A of USA vs. Yamashita[32][33])107 killed, 4 injured[34]

The looting and burning of the Taiwan Takosoku, a Japanese controlled warehouse on 23 January prompted the assembly men, women, and children residents at the town plaza by the Japanese occupiers on 27 January for questioning. Having not gotten the information they wanted, they proceeded to arrest the town mayor, the priest, chief of police and court clerk. This commenced the killings, disappearances and burning of property till March.

As there was no one witness who saw the entirety of the events that happened, there could have been more victims.

East Tagaytay Massacre29 January 1945Tagaytay,Cavite90 Filipino civilians

(all civilians)

As testified by farmer Miguel Ocampo, some 90 civilians were gathered by the Kempeitai at the Padilla residence. They were brought to a ravine not far from the house, and were one by one executed with bolo knives and thrown down the ravine. Ocampo and Elicero Nuestro survived the ordeal.[28]
Manila massacre

(War crime)

February to March 1945Various places in Manila.At least 100,000Series of massacres committed by the Imperial Japanese Army during theBattle of Manila.[35]
Cuenca Massacres3 February - 11 March 1945Cuenca, BatangasConflicting reportsA series of killings and burning of properties committed by Japanese occupiers. As there were no one witness who have seen the entirety of the events that happened, there could have been more victims.
Massacre of Squadron 77February 1945Malolos,Bulacan109

(Hukbalahap guerrillas)

Squadron 77 was returning home from Pampanga and was surrounded by American and Filipino soldiers, disarmed and brought before USAFFE Col. Adonias Maclang, who ordered them shot and buried in a mass grave. Maclang was later appointed mayor of Malolos by US Counter-Intelligence Corps (CIC) officers who approved the executions.[37]
Legarda Street Massacre5 February 1945Legarda Street, Manila47 Japanese Prison GuardsWhen GeneralDouglas MacArthur directed the1st Cavalry Division to send a flying column to theUniversity of Santo Tomas torescue the civilian internees, Japanese prison guards took a last stand at the main building and held 220 hostages. After four days of negotiations brokered through Ernest Stanley, the Japanese were allowed to leave the campus, and join their comrades south towardsMalacañang Palace. The Japanese convoy headed by Lt. Col. Toshio Hayashi lost their way, and ended up along Legarda Street, whereFilipino guerrillas and civilians ambushed them in retaliation of the massacres that occurred during the Battle of Manila.[38]
Tanauan Massacre10 February 1945Tanauan,Batangas826 killed, 6 injured[34][39]Japanese forces assembled Filipino men, women and children near the environs of the Batangas Transportation (B.T.) company where the men were tied. All were either bayoneted, hacked or shot.
Santo Tomas Massacre11 February 1945Santo Tomas, Batangas605 killed, 6 injured[34]
Pasay District Hospital massacre11 February 1945Pasaynumerous[27]Physicians, patients and refugees were killed by Japanese forces
Calamba Massacre11- 24 February 1945Calamba, LagunaConflicting reports
  • ~500 killed, 37 injured[39]
Japanese forces assembled Filipino and Chinese males in theCalamba Church. They were loaded into a truck to be sent to Barrio Real. They were tied, some blindfolded, and bayoneted.
Pax Court massacre12 February 1945Pasay15[27]Among those of note killed was Associate JusticeAntonio Villa-Real, his wife and several foreigners. They were made to kneel while the house was bombed with grenades.
Taal Massacres16 -18 February 1945Taal, BatangasConflicting reports
  • 246 killed, 12 injured (Exhibit A of USA vs. Yamashita[32])
  • ~320 (Prosecution Section Report #90)
Japanese forces committed the atrocities via bayoneting, shooting and burning of houses. A group of civilians who took refuge in a ravine were bombed by hand grenades. As there was no one witness who saw the entirety of the events that happened, there could have been more victims.
Mataasnakahoy Massacres17 February 1945Mataasnakahoy,Batangas~200 noncombatants killed[27]
San Pablo Massacre24 February

1945

San Pablo, LagunaConflicting reports
  • ~650 Chinese, ~80 Filipino Civilians
  • ~702 Filipino and Chinese, 32 injured[34]
  • ~730 men, women and children[27]
Japanese forces ordered that its 6000-8000 male residents assemble in theSan Pablo Cathedral, where around 700 Chinese residents were picked, forced to dig trenches, then bayonetted, some beheaded. Survivors who made the mistake of going to the hospital were killed as well.
Pamintahan Massacre

(War Crime)

27 February 1945Lipa, Batangas451, including 1 parish priest, and 2 minors

(Civilians)

Male residents of barrios Anilao and Antipolo were gathered by Filipino collaborators, Japanese Army officers and enlisted men at a seminary south of Lipa with a promise of being given special travel passes through Japanese-occupied territory. Upon arrival at the Pamintahan Creek, the lured men and were indiscriminately shot at and executed.[40][41]
Lipa Massacres17 February- 26 March 1945Lipa, Batangas2,298 killed, 11 injured[34]
Calamba Massacre

(War Crime)

27 February 1945Calamba, Laguna6,000

(Civilians)

In retaliation for the AlliedRaid on Los Baños which rescued internees held by the Japanese military.[42]
Bauan Massacre28 February 1945Bauan, BatangasConflicting reports
  • 204 killed, ~70 injured, 34 bayoneted[43]
  • 101 killed[32]
Japanese occupiers assembled the men in the house of a certain Severino Bautista, others still were assembled inBauan Church were bombed, killing 204 and injuring ~70. Women and children assembled in Bauan Elementary School, who were presumed to be also murdered that day were spared due to American airplanes flying low which prompted their escape.[43] A further ~34 tried to escape but were bayoneted.
Bayombong MassacreMarch 1945Bayombong,Nueva Vizcaya29[27]
Sulac Massacres5-12 March 1945Barrio Sulac (Sulok) now Barrio Santa Cruz,Santo Tomas, Batangas1002 killed, 13 injured[34]
Los Baños Massacre6 March 1945Los Baños, Laguna22 killed, 2 injured[34]
Rosario Massacre[32]13 March 1945Rosario, Batangas39 killed[34]About 15 Japanese soldiers (reports vary), with no apparent reason shot and bayoneted men, women and children that could be found in the town. As there were only four witnesses, all of which did not see the entirety of the events that happened, there could have been more victims.
Cebu Normal School Execution

(War Crime)

26 March 1945Cebu Normal School, Cebu City5 Filipino civilians, 2 American POWs

(Civilians)

As testified by Teodoro Sanchez during thetrial of Gen. Tomoyuki Yamashita, five Filipino suspected guerrillas, namely Roberto Tan, Lucente, Castillo, two unnamed, and two captured American airmen, were brought to foxholes at the southeast corner of the campus and beheaded by the Kempetai under Capt. Tsuruyama, Lt. Sakati, Sgt. Higashi, Sgt. Saito and Cpl. Wada.[28]
Famy Massacre29 March 1945Famy, LagunaNumerous[27]
Paete Massacre7 April 1945Paete, Laguna58[27]
Pingus (Ping as) Massacre9 April 1945Pingus (Ping as),Pakil, LagunaConflicting reportsUnder the orders of a captain, 60 Japanese soldiers bound and bayoneted men, women and children
Baguio Massacre13 April 1945Baguio83[27]
Mountain Province Massacres16 April 1945Nanipil and vicinity of Titig Mountain,Mountain ProvinceNumerous[27]
Batan Island Massacres
  • 10 May 1945
  • between 1 May-1 September 1945
Batan Island,Batanesnumerous[27]
Matina Pangi Massacre10 May 1945Matina Pangi, Davao Citynumerous[27]
Barrio Tapal Massacre30 June-4 July 1945Barrio Tapal,Gonzaga, Cagayanmore than 200 noncombatants killed[27]
Consuelo MassacreApril 1946Consuelo,Macabebe, PampangaUnknownCommunity was shelled by the military believing it to be a hideout of the Huks[46]
Masico MassacreNovember 27, 1947Masico,Pila, Laguna50-51

(farmers)

Massacred during a dance by soldiers after being suspected as Huks[47]
Ambush ofAurora Quezon, formerFirst Lady of the PhilippinesApril 28, 1949Salubsob,Bongabon, Nueva Ecija12Waylaid and ambushed by Huk guerrillas. Among the dead were Mrs. Quezon's daughter, son-in-law, driver and military escorts as well asPonciano Bernardo,Mayor of Quezon City[48]

1950s

[edit]
NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Panampunan MassacreJanuary 3, 1950Panampunan,Tarlac, Tarlac11Victims killed by soldiers trying to cover up the accidental death of one companion during an anti-Huk operation[49]
Maliwalu massacreApril 7, 1950Maliwalu,Bacolor, Pampanga21

(all farmers)

Occurred onGood Friday, victims were executed allegedly as "revenge" for the death of a military captain Nonong Serrano said to be a leader of the private army working forPampanga Gov.Jose B. Lingad, and was reportedly killed byHukbalahap members in the same place. This caused Lingad to lose his reelection bid in 1951.[50][51]
Camp Macabulos massacre26 August 1950Camp Macabulos, Tarlac, Tarlac40

(23 soldiers, 17 civilians)

Huk attack on army barracks[52]
Maragondon massacreSeptember 1952Maragondon, Cavite4

(Municipal mayor, police chief, 2 policemen)

Allegedly on the orders of SenatorJustiniano Montano, from the victim's rival political party, Leonardo Manecio (Nardong Putik), his alleged hired killer, and his henchmen kidnapped mayor Severino Rillo and stabbed him to death along with the town's police chief and his officers.[53][54][55][56]

The involved, the senator and his men including Manecio, the vice mayor and two councilors, were accused and charged of the killings. Manecio was later convicted, but the senator was acquitted.[53][57]

San Nicolas stabbings11 October 1956San Nicolas, Roxas, Palawan16Darquez Salazar suspected his wife of cheating on him which resulted in him killing her and two other family members beforerunning amok through San Nicolas, killing a further 13 while wounding 1.

1960s

[edit]
NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
RCA Building incident26 August 1963RCA Bldg., Canonigo St.,Paco, Manila5

(security guards of the RCA Bldg.)

Victims were killed by a gang using afireman's axe during a robbery; another guard and a carpenter survived. It was found to be an inside job involving 4 employees, with another guard Apolonio Adriano as the killer; they were convicted and sentenced to death in 1966.[58]
Culatingan massacre13 June 1966Culatingan,Concepcion, Tarlac5

(all farmers)

ThreePhilippine Constabulary (PC) agents shot seven farmers; two of them survived. Authorities said that they were Huk members engaged in battle with them, but the town vice mayor, as well as the survivors, contradicted this claim.[50][59]

ThenTarlac GovernorBenigno Aquino Jr., actively involved in the investigation, blamed the PC for the murders, marking his first confrontation with PresidentFerdinand Marcos.[60]

Lapiang Malaya massacre

(Bloody Sunday)

21 May 1967Taft Avenue,Pasay33

(32 were farmers fromSouthern Luzon)

Bolo-wielding members of theLapiang Malaya (Freedom Movement) marched toMalacañang Palace to hold a rally, but were attacked on the way by police armed withrifles; 358 more were arrested and taken toCamp Crame inQuezon City.[59][61][62]
Jabidah massacre18 March 1968Corregidor Island11

(figures varied: claims from a sole survivor, student activists,CMFR &MNLF)

Muslim youth trained for"Operation Merdeka" were allegedly shot by their training officers.[63][64][65] The massacre served as a catalyst for theMoro conflict.
Libacao incident13 May 1969Libacao, Aklan18

(all tribesmen)

A tribal village was attacked and looted by rival tribesmen armed with jungle knives.[66]
Tarlac incident8 October 1969BetweenCapas, andCamp O'Donnell,Tarlac.10

(civilian security guards of the US Naval radio station, driver)

Victims were shot while on their transport vehicle.[67]

1970s

[edit]
NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Paraiso Massacre24 June 1970Paraiso, Tarlac, Tarlac8

(barangay officials, driver)

Attack by Huks on a convoy[68]
San Marcelino Massacre18 September 1970San Marcelino, Zambales12Attack by Huks on the Mayor's residence[69]
Manili massacre19 June 19, 1971Manili,Carmen, North Cotabato70

(all civilians)

Muslim villagers were killed by soldiers inside a mosque.[70][71][72]
Tacub massacre24 October 1971Magsaysay, Lanao del Norte40-66[73]
Zamboanga City Massacre5 September 1974Zamboanga City28Five raiders described as Christians, armed with bolo knives and automatic rifles, raided an upland settlement and killed Muslims.[74]
Malisbong (Palimbang) massacre24 September 1974Malisbong,Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat1,000–1,500

(figures varied; all civilians)

Government forces burned the entire village with 300 houses,Moro men were shot inside Tacbil mosque, women and children were arrested and detained, some of them were tortured. Victims were recognized by the government in 2014.[16][63][70][71][75][76][77]
Maimbung ambush16 January 1975Maimbung, Sulu41Muslim rebels wiped out a military patrol[78]
Wao Massacre8 August 1975Wao, Lanao del Sur32Muslim rebels ambushed a truck carrying 34 civilians, killed one, tied the rest together and took them to a village inBukidnon, where they were gunned down. Two survived.[79]
New Calamba Massacre19 February 1976New Calamba,Kalawit, Zamboanga del Norte21Muslim rebels ambushed a bus carrying more than 50 people[80]
Bingcul massacre1977Bingcul village, somewhere inMindanao42

(all civilians)

Four survived. As theNational Bureau of Investigation disclosed the incident in 1980, murder charges were recommended against seven government militiamen who allegedly killed Muslim villagers and burned down their homes.[81]
Tictapul incident1977Tictapul,Zamboanga City60-Several Hundred[82][83]

(all civilians)

A local Catholic priest stated the army burned the town after giving residents a few hours to move out. He said 60 to 600 people had probably been killed and only a mosque and a school were left standing. Laisa Masuhud Alamia, a survivor, claimed 400 were killed, including several Christian families.[63][84]
Patikul massacre10 October 1977Patikul, Sulu35 (all soldiers)The victims, including Brig. Gen. Teodulfo Bautista, commanding general of the 1st Infantry "Tabak" Division of the Philippine Army, were tricked into attending a "peace dialogue" with a group of MNLF rebels led by Usman Sali and were then ambushed and killed.
Buluan incident16 July 1978Buluan, Maguindanao9

(all civilians)

Soldiers shot some 15 farmers working in a field.[71]

1980s

[edit]
NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Kabankalan KillingsMarch 1980Marcopa,Kabankalan, Negros Occidental8Peasants arrested by the military and later found buried in a farm owned by the town mayor in September[85]
Bongao MassacreApril 1980Bongao, Tawi-Tawi29Philippine marines massacred them during the Moro rebellion. Motive unknown.[86]
Pata Island massacre12 February 1981Pata, Sulu124

(government forces)

Government soldiers were ambushed by Muslim rebels before supposed peace talks in retaliation for the theft of jewelry by soldiers while villagers were at prayer in the mosque;[87] at that time, the worst attack since 1974 and the worst defeat on their side.[88][89] Sources, however, tagged the retaliation as a real massacre, wherein 3,000Tausug civilians were killed in an operation launched by the military.[70]
Daet massacre14 June 1981Daet, Camarines Norte4

(all civilians)

Marching protesters were fired upon by soldiers; more than 40 were wounded.[90][91][92][93]
Beberon Killings23 August 1981Beberon,San Fernando, Camarines Sur3Farmers abducted and killed by soldiers[94]
Tudela incident

(Family murders)

24 August 1981Sitio Gitason, Brgy. Lampasan,Tudela, Misamis Occidental10

(family members)

Paramilitary members of a quasi-religious sect called Rock Christ attacked the Gumapon residence with 12 persons inside.[90][91]
Sag-od massacre15 September 1981Barrio Sag-od,Las Navas, Northern Samar45

(all civilians)

Eighteen armed men identified with the Special Forces–Integrated Civilian Home Defense Forces, consisting of security guards of a logging company and paramilitary forces, gathered residents out of their homes and shot them in groups; also burned some of them, and looted the village which later declared inhabitable for sometime since survivors were unable to return due to fear of being killed by perpetrators.[90][91][95]
Culasi incident19 December 1981Culasi, Antique5

(all farmers)

Philippine Constabulary forces fired at a group of at least 400 marching residents while on the bridge; several were injured.[50][90][91]
Bato incident25 December 1981Bato, Camarines Sur14NPA ambush on a government vehicle[96]
Talugtug incident3 January 1982Talugtug, Nueva Ecija5

(all civilians)

Victims were gathered by the military. They were found dead a day later.[90][91]
Dumingag incidentFebruary 1982Dumingag, Zamboanga del Sur12

(all civilians)

Members ofIlaga cult killed the victims in retaliation for the death of their leader.[90][91]
Gapan incident

(Family murders)

12 February 1982Gapan, Nueva Ecija5

(family members: couple, 3 children)

Men in camouflage attacked Bautista family's house.[91]
Hinunangan incident23 March 1982Masaymon,Hinunangan, Southern Leyte8

(all civilians, 6 were aged 3–18)

Members of the Orillo family killed by soldiers.[90]
Bayog incident25 May – June 1982Dimalinao,Bayog, Zamboanga del Sur5

(all civilians)

In retaliation for the death of 23 soldiers on 23 May, the military launched airstrikes on the village, killing 3. Victims were picked up days later, on 30 May and 18 June, then killed. It was followed by an attack on the parish priest's residence.[90][91]
Bulacan massacre21 June 1982Pulilan, Bulacan5

(all civilians)

Six peasant organizers conducting a meeting at a farmer's house were raided by soldiers and five of them were taken away. They were found dead inSan Rafael a day after. Only one, who evaded the raid, survived.[90][91][97]
Labo incident23 June 1982Labo, Camarines Norte5

(all civilians)

In retaliation for the death of a soldier's friend, victims finishing the construction of the army detachment were shot by its soldiers.[90]
Tong Umapoy massacre1983Tawi-Tawi57

(all civilians)

ANavy ship allegedly fired on a passenger boat, killing people on board.[75]
Don Mariano Marcos Massacre16 April 1983Don Mariano Marcos, Misamis Occidental6

(Integrated Civilian Home Defense Force)

Killed by soldiers as punishment for losing their weapons to the NPA[98]
Godod Ambush

(Rebel attack)

29 September 1983Godod, Zamboanga del Norte46

(39 soldiers, 7 civilians)

About 70 suspected NPA rebels ambushed an army patrol unit in what was then the worst single attack on Government forces since the start of the NPA rebellion; only eleven survived.[99]
Digos Killings13–14 November 1983Digos, Davao del Sur3Abducted and later killed by soldiers who accused them of involvement in the killing of a lieutenant.[98]
Adlay Massacre19 November 1983Sitio Adlay, Anahao Daan,Tago, Surigao del Sur4Attack on the village by paramilitaries[98]
Sibalom Bridge Massacre13 May 1984Pangpang Bridge,Sibalom, Antique7Supporters ofBatasang Pambansa candidateEvelio Javier killed by suspected gunmen of a pro-Marcos political rival.[100]
Libacao Ambush26 August 1984Libacao, Aklan11Attack on a convoy carrying the town mayor and his escorts from theCHDF by theNew People's Army.[101]
Sinasa village massacre9 September 1985Sinasa,Davao City68

(perpetrator and his followers)

Religious leader Mangayanon Butaog fed poisoned food to his followers in a remote mountain village, murdered his wife and two children with a machete, and later committed suicide; five survived.[102]
Escalante massacre20 September 1985Escalante, Negros Occidental20

(all civilians)

A crowd of estimated 5,000, holding a strike, were shot by government forces during dispersal; scores injured. The involved policemen were jailed and later released on parole in 2003.[50][90][103][104][105]
Balamban murders5 October 1985Balamban, Cebu9

(family members)

Skeletal remains of Anugot family members were exhumed on 29 August 2008.[106]
Inopacan massacre1985[107]Mt. Sapang Dako, Baranggay Culisihan,Inopacan, Leyte[108][109][110]67New People's Army purge were discovered by authorities in a mass grave site on 28 August 2006.[107][108][109][110][111]
Guinobatan ambush3 March 1986Guinobatan, Albay19NPA attack on an army transport.[112]
Gumaca ambush2 July 1986Gumaca, Quezon11NPA attack on an army convoy.[113]
Pamplona ambush2 July 1986Pamplona, Cagayan9NPA attack[113]
Mendiola massacre
(Black Thursday)
January 22, 1987Mendiola,San Miguel, Manila13

(all civilians)

Government forces opened fire on thousands of farmers marching to Malacañang Palace; 39 were injured. None were convicted.[114]
Lupao massacre10 February 1987Sitio Padlao, Namulandayan,Lupao, Nueva Ecija17

(all civilians)

Victims were killed by soldiers, reportedly in retaliation for the death of a platoon leader killed by NPA. Soldiers involved were later acquitted by a court martial.[115]
Candulawan massacre28 February 1987Candulawan,Talisay, Cebu3Villagers killed by paramilitaries[116]
Malinao ambush4 May 1987Malinao, Aklan16NPA Attack on government soldiers[117]
Pantar Massacre29 June 1987Pantar, Lanao del Norte5

(Islamic missionaries)

Members of the international Islamic missionary group,Tablighi Jamaat, including 2Malaysian nationals, were stopped and killed in the vicinity of an army checkpoint[116]
Mahaling Massacre9 August 1987Mahaling,Himamaylan, Negros Occidental6Members of a Basic Christian Community abducted and killed by paramilitaries[116]
DXRA massacre27 August 1987Davao City9

(4 local mediamen; 5 civilians)

Communist rebels attacked radio stationsDXRA andDXMF, however, failed to cause casualties to the latter.[118]
Lason Batch5 September 1987Zamboanga City19[119]More than 200 Philippine Constabulary soldiers fell ill and showed symptoms of pesticide poisoning after taking refreshments from supposed civilians while jogging, with the equivalent of an entire platoon dying over the next three days. The group behind the mass poisoning was never identified.
Camalig Ambush27 February 1988Camalig, Albay13NPA Attack on the Philippine ArmyScout Rangers[120]
Tukuran Massacre16 September 1988San Antonio,Tukuran, Zamboanga del Sur3Villagers were tortured and killed by soldiers who accused them of being NPA rebels[121]
Midsalip massacre

(Family murders)

22 November 1988Midsalip, Zamboanga del Sur9

(family members: couple and seven of their children)

Victims were hacked to death in their home, by assailants in an apparent robbery. Two other children managed to survive.[122]
Bagtik massacre

(Shooting incident)

22 November 1988Bagtik,San Remigio, Cebu17

(all civilians)

Gunmen arrived in an isolated mountain area and shot around the chapel, while villagers gathered there for evening prayers, as well as an adjacent residence. At least 12 were wounded, three of them critically. Authorities were able to learn about the incident two days later.[122][123]
Pagao Massacre18 February 1989Carayman,Calbayog,Western Samar8Civilians, including 4 members of the Pagao family were killed by soldiers under the guise of an encounter with the NPA[121]
Santa Catalina Massacre29 March 1989Buenavista,Santa Catalina, Negros Oriental5

(farmers)

Abducted and killed by anti-communist paramilitaries[121]
Paombong Massacre28 April 1989San Jose,Paombong, Bulacan9Claimed by soldiers to have been caught in an encounter after initially claiming that the victims were NPA rebels[121]
Rano massacre25 June 1989Binaton,Digos, Davao del Sur37-41

(figures varied; mostly unarmed civilians, some armed anti-communist vigilantes, some count include 2 claimed NPA rebel deaths)

Thirty-nine victims were members of theUnited Church of Christ congregation, killed in church. Two NPA rebels also killed in an encounter. At least eight others were wounded.[124]
1989 Davao hostage crisis13–15 August 1989Davao City21A hostage-taking incident, army jail detainees took as hostages 15 Joyous Assembly of God members; 5 Christian Pentecostals and 16 detainees, also hostages, were killed.[125]

1990s

[edit]
NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Pinukpuk Massacre21 January 1990Pinukpuk, Kalinga-Apayao3Killed by unknown gunmen. One of the victims, Ayangwa Claver, was the son of a prominent supporter of autonomy for theCordillera.[121]
Mamindiala Massacre

(Family murders)

3 August 1990New Passi,Tacurong, Sultan Kudarat19Members of the Mamindiala family killed by soldiers who claimed that they were Muslim rebels[121][126][127]
Peralta Massacre

(Family murders)

16 August 1990Manlocboc,Aguilar, Pangasinan4Members of the Peralta family killed by gunmen working for a police sergeant[121]
Vizconde massacre

(Family murders)

30 June 1991BF Homes,Parañaque,Metro Manila3Vizconde family members were the victims, all had suffered multiple stab wounds.Hubert Webb, scion of a prominent family was convicted of masterminding the killings in 2000 but was later acquitted by theSupreme Court in 2010
Bensen Massacre

(Family murders)

30 June 1991Hacienda Wawa, Santa Rosa,Murcia, Negros Occidental3Members of the same family, including a pregnant woman, killed by suspected soldiers possibly for their involvement in trade union activities[121]
Talacogon Massacre16 October 1991Del Monte,Talacogon, Agusan del Sur4Leaders of a religious sect killed by the NPA for their role in counter-insurgency operations[121]
Marihatag ambush15 February 1992Marihatag, Surigao del Sur47[128]NPA ambush on an army convoy
Sablan massacre

(Family murders)

18–19 June 1992Sitio Dakes, Banangan,Sablan, Benguet3

(family members: survivor's sister and 2 cousins)

Victims were killed by five policemen; Myrna Diones was the only survivor.[129]
Tungawan massacres

(Rebel attack)

13 December 1992Sinaguran,Tungawan, Zamboanga del Sur40

(all civilians)

About 20 armed men, suspected Muslim renegades led by a former officer of theMoro National Liberation Front, entered Christian settlements in three villages, herded and attackedSubanon residents. As high as a dozen others were seriously injured. Suspects were reportedly angered by the refusal of some villagers to pay protection money.[130]
Antipolo massacre

(Rampage killing)

3 December 1993Sitio Kulasisi, San Luis,Antipolo, Rizal5

(perpetrator's neighbors)

Winefredo Masagca, believed to be "possessed by evil spirits," killed his neighbors in their house.[131]
Maguindanao incident

(Rebel attack)

13 December 1993Maguindanao8–9

(all civilians)

A group of about 20 armed men stopped a bus; Christian passengers were separated from Muslims, robbed and shot. Fifteen others were wounded, while a Christian minister was left unhurt.[132]
Lipa Arandia massacre

(Family murders)

10 April 1994Sabang, Lipa, Batangas3Angelina Arandia, along with her daughters Chelsea Liz and Anne Geleen died from multiple stab wounds[133]
Ipil massacre

(Terror attack)

4 April 1995Ipil, Zamboanga del Sur53

(all civilians)

About 200 heavily armedAbu Sayyaf rebels, who had arrived the day before disguised as soldiers, launched a 2½-hour surprise attack in a commercial district in the predominantly Christian town, shot civilians,burned hundreds of buildings after plundering some, took many hostages as they withdrew, and clashed with government reinforcements. At least 44 were wounded; arrests were made. The raid was said the worst since the 1970s.[134][135]
Kuratong Baleleng Rubout18 May 1995Quezon City11Suspected members of anorganized crimesyndicate were killed under suspicious circumstances by the police.[136]
Payumo massacre

(Family murders)

99 September 1995Santa Rosa, Laguna4

(family members: mother, 3 children)

Victims were believed to be killed by drug addicts; a daughter of the family survived.[137][138]

Four suspects were convicted by theBiñanRTC in 1997.[139] However, in 2002, the Supreme Court lowered the death penalty sentence of three of them to four life terms each, while the fourth suspect, then sentenced to life imprisonment, was acquitted.[140]

Olongapo incident

(Rampage killing)

21 October 1995Olongapo8Edgar Fernandez staged a shooting spree in a private hospital for its management's poor treatment; 3 were wounded.[141][142][143]
Buhi massacre

(Family murders)

28 December 1995Sitio Bogtong, Gabas,Buhi, Camarines Sur13

(family members: from the Cascante–Gayte clan: mother & 2 children; from the Gayte–Campo clan: couple & 5 children; also 2 another Gayte relatives and an adopted daughter. They including 5 young minors.)

The incident was triggered by a land dispute involving Nieva, Gayte, and Campo families. In retaliation for the killing of landlord Cristito Nieva, Jr. on 28 October 1995, a number of armed men attacked the compound in a remote village and later shot and hacked the victims in their houses, with three of them beheaded, and the rest sustaining gunshots.[144][145] One of them was the wife of one of the suspects implicated to the landlord's murder. Two of nine survivors, one from each clan, stood as star witness. Some of the involved and implicated were a police chief, with five others including Ramon Madrideo, once turned as state witness, who were arrested in January 1996[146]) and four from the Nieva clan, including the alleged mastermind Ester Nieva, the landlord's wife, who were arrested in 1999.[147]).[148] A case was considered solved upon the surrender of the remaining three of 13 suspects in the landlord's murder in August 1996.[149]
North Cotabato incident

(Mass murder)

11 May 1997Pigcawayan, North Cotabato5

(minor brothers)

A case of allegedcannibalism.[150]
Sara massacre

(Rampage killing)

12 August 1998Bacabac,Sara, Iloilo10

(travelers, including aUnited StatesPeace Corps volunteer)

Five men attacked four vehicles and shot the victims in a robbery incident. On 14 August, Ernesto (Edgardo) Brito surrendered; he admitted, but later denied, his involvement while pointing at Ricky Braga as the alleged mastermind, and his second cousin; the two were later captured. On 19 May 2000, a court sentenced Brito to death and convicted two confessed killers, the Braga cousins, as well as a couple for obstruction of justice.[151]
Nueva Ecija incident

(Summary killing)

March 1999Jaen, Nueva Ecija
Tarlac City
5

(including a lone survivor in Jaen)

Victims were shot in Jaen, allegedly by the men of local police chief Supt. Alfredo Siwa. Their companion, a survivor and lone witness, was later killed by a group of eight armed men reportedly led by Siwa, at the Tarlac Provincial Hospital on 26 March. Siwa was later arrested and the entireBaliwag police force was relieved.[152]

2000s

[edit]
NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Mindoro Oriental murders

(Rampage killing)

3 April 2000Victoria, Oriental Mindoro7

(all civilians)

Victims were fatally shot by two drunk soldiers in a videoke bar; two others were seriously wounded.[153]
Lantawan ambush7 May 2000Lantawan, Basilan13Attack by the Abu Sayyaf on Army Special Forces[154]
Jones ambush

(Rebel attack)

28 June 2000Jones, Isabela13NPA attack on a government convoy[155]
Armed attack (Lanao del Sur)

(Rebel attack)

16 July 2000Somogot,Bumbaran, Lanao del Sur21

(all Christian residents)

Victims were shot dead inside a mosque by about a hundred armed men, suspected to beMoro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) rebels, who had attacked the village; ensued shooting rampage injured 11 people.[156]
Armed attack (Cotabato)

(Rebel attack)

4 August 2000North Cotabato16

(all civilians)

Heavily armed men, suspected from the MILF, stopped the vehicles on a road; victims inside were robbed and shot; 10 were injured.[157]
Himamaylan ambush

(Rebel attack)

21 August 2000Carabalan, Himamaylan, Negros Occidental17

(all soldiers)

Attack by the NPA on a military transport[158]
Dinagat massacre

(Mass murder)

13 December 2000San Jose, Surigao del Norte11

(members of a faction ofPhilippine Benevolent Missionaries Association)

Members of the PBMA'sWhite Guerreros were killed by the elite force,White Eagles, upon orders of the cult's leader Ruben Ecleo Jr., in his residence. Local police reported that the victims were hacked; butNational Bureau of Investigation autopsies later found out that they were shot.[159]
Bacolod murders

(Family murders)

17 December 2000Bacolod8

(family members: father, 3 sons, his parents; also 2 family housemaids)

The Rivilla family's houseboy Bernon Gallo, later confessed and was convicted for the killings in the residence of ahaciendero family wherein their driver had survived.[160]
Afalla Massacre

(Family murders)

18 April 2001Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya4Patriarch suspected in the murders of his wife and three children, who were found in a shallow grave along theMagat River[161]
Novaliches Massacre12 June 2001Santa Lucia,Novaliches,Quezon City5Stabbings during a birthday party[162]
Cateel ambush17 November 2001Cateel, Davao Oriental18Attack by the NPA on a military transport[163]
Calonge Massacre

(Family murders)

1 December 2001Cabuluan,Villaverde, Nueva Vizcaya3Patriarch killed his wife and two daughters. A third daughter was wounded[164]
Mandaue murders

(Family murders)

18 June 2002Mandaue, Cebu5

(family members: 2 siblings and their parents, all in-laws of Ruben Ecleo Jr.; a neighbor)

Victims were shot dead in the Bacolod residence by Rico Gumonong, a PBMA member, who was later killed in an encounter with the responding policemen.
Among the victims was Ben Bacolod, brother-in-law of Ruben Ecleo Jr. and believed to be the sole witness in the murder of his sister and Ecleo's wife, Alona Bacolod. He also testified on the 2000 Dinagat massacre.
Ecleo surrendered to the police on 19 June. He had faced charges for two separate massacres and for the death of his wife.[159]
Zamboanga City murders

(Family murders)

19 December 2002San Roque, Zamboanga City7

(family members: mother, 3 children; also 3 family helpers)

Victims were murdered at the Tan family's house.[165]
Kalawit Massacre19 February 2003Kalawit, Zamboanga del Norte14Villagers killed in an attack by Muslim rebels[166]
Maigo Massacre24 April 2003Maigo, Lanao del Norte13Passengers aboard ajeepney killed in an attack by the MILF[167][168]
Siocon Massacre4 May 2003Siocon, Zamboanga del Norte34Civilians killed in an attack by the MILF on the town[169]
Balios Massacre13 November 2003Kalawit, Zamboanga del Norte7Members of the Balios family killed bybolo-wielding bandits[170]
Hacienda Luisita massacre16 November 2004Hacienda Luisita,Tarlac7A clash between government troops and more than 6,000 protesting farm workers during an attempted dispersal resulted also in injuries of at least 120. Charges against the suspects were dismissed in 2010.[171]
San Rafael ambush16 November 2004Pasong Callos,San Rafael, Bulacan10Attack by the NPA on soldiers conducting a post-typhoon rescue mission[172]
Palo massacre21 November 2005San Agustin,Palo, Leyte7Claimed to be a legitimate operation by the military, the "gunfight" between the soldiers and alleged armed groups lasted for about 45 minutes at dawn. Resulted in the death of 7 peasants, including a pregnant woman, 11 were wounded, 8 were arrested but only 6 were detained, and 2 were still missing.[173][174]
Calbayog massacre2 June 2007Gadgaran, Calbayog,Samar10Danilo "Danny" Guades hacked to death 10 people with a bolo and injured 17 more on a drunkrampage through his neighborhood at early morning.
Basilan beheading incident10 July 2007Al-Barka, Basilan23Soldiers ambushed by the MILF during rescue operations for a kidnapped Italian priest. 11 of the victims were beheaded
Mangalino Massacre25 November 2007Tanza, Cavite4Cecilio Mangalino fatally stabbed his pregnant wife, mother-in-law and daughter inside their home and injured two other daughters while drunk following an argument with his wife.[175]
Olongapo massacre13 March 2008Gordon Heights, Olongapo4

(including modelScarlet Garcia and her cousin)

Victims were killed in a condominium unit.[176][177][178]
Olongapo murders

(Family murders)

27 July 2008Sitio Kakilingan, Iram Resettlement, Brgy. Cabalan, Olongapo3

(Korean family members: mother, daughter, grandchild)

Victims were stabbed by unidentified men in their house.[179][180]
RCBC robbery-massacre16 May 2008Cabuyao, Laguna10All bank employees were shot dead.
Calamba massacre18 May 2008Hornalan, Calamba, Laguna8[181][182][183]
Lanao del Norte offensive18 August 2008Kauswagan, Lanao del Norte
Kolambugan, Lanao del Norte
Maasim, Sarangani
Kalamansig, Sultan Kudarat
46Simultaneous attacks byMILF rebels on civilian and military targets across Mindanao[184]
Shariff Aguak murders

(Family murders)

28 August 2008Tapikan,Shariff Aguak, Maguindanao8

(members of the Lumenda and Aleb families)

Ampatuan militiamen shot and killed them as they were harvesting in their rice field.[185]
Cervantes ambush25 October 2009Cervantes, Ilocos Sur10NPA attack on government soldiers[186]
Maguindanao massacre

(Mass murder)

23 November 2009Sitio Masalay, Brgy. Salman,Ampatuan, Maguindanao58

(most of them were part of a convoy: family members,including E. Mangudadatu's wife and his two sisters, and supporters of a perpetrator's political rival, 32 journalists;lawyers; aides; 6 passersbythat mistakenly identified as part of the convoy. The body of one victim, journalist Reynaldo Momay, was never found, which led to only 57 counts of murder being filed against the perpetrators)

A convoy carrying relatives and supporters ofBuluan vice mayorEsmael Mangudadatu was stopped by around 200 armed men while on their way to the provincial capitol to file his candidacy, challengingDatu Unsay mayorAndal Ampatuan Jr., son of the incumbentMaguindanao governorAndal Ampatuan Sr. and member of one of Mindanao's leading Muslim political clans for upcomingelections. The victims were later abducted and killed and their bodies were buried in shallow graves on a hilltop. On December 19, 2019, a court convicted 28 people, including Andal Jr. andAutonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao GovernorZaldy Ampatuan, and sentenced them tolife imprisonment; 56 others were acquitted. Andal Sr. died in custody before the conclusion of the trial.[187][188]

2010s

[edit]
NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Manila hostage crisis23 August 2010Quirino Grandstand, Manila8

(tourists)

Hong Kong tourists killed by Rolando Mendoza, a disgruntled policeman, after a 9-hour standoff on a tour bus. Mendoza was killed by a police sniper during a rescue mission.
Rendon massacre

(Family murders)

12 October 2011Santa Felomina,San Pablo, Laguna4

(family members: couple, 2 children)

Ernie Tambuong, victims' neighbor, killed them because of a suspicion; only a daughter of the family survived.[189][190][191][192]
Sibago Island massacre

(Terror attack)

24 January 2012Sibago Island,Hadji Mohammad Ajul, Basilan15

(all civilians:Pagadian City residents)

Gunmen who were the victim's rivals, aboard three pump boats fired at them while fishing; three wounded.[135][193][194][195]
Tinoc ambush25 April 2012Gumhang,Tinoc, Ifugao12

(11 soldiers, 1 civilian)

NPA ambush[135][196]
Roque-Sta. Ana. massacre

(Family murders)

16 August 2012Saint Francis Village,Balagtas, Bulacan4

(family members: grandfather, mother, 2 children)

Victims were killed in a robbery.[197][198]
Kawit massacre4 January 2013Tabon 1,Kawit, Cavite8 (including the perpetrator)30-minute shooting rampage that saw a drunk man named Ronald Baquiran Bae kill at least 7 people and a dog and wounded 12 others with a semiautomatic pistol before he was shot and killed by police. Another man, John Paul Lopez, was later arrested for assisting the gunman during the shooting by reloading his pistol magazine. The motive of the suspect is still unclear. A subsequent search of Bae's house led to the discovery of human remains.
Atimonan massacre6 January 2013Atimonan, Quezon13Initially claimed to be a roadside shootout conducted byPhilippine National Police against a gambling syndicate leader but was found by theNational Bureau of Investigation to have been a rubout.[199]
Nunungan massacre

(Terror attack)

22 April 2013Nunungan, Lanao del Norte13

(all civilians: including relatives of the town mayor, supporters)

Convoy of Mayor Abdulmalik Manamparan was ambushed; 10 wounded.[135][200][201]
Pampanga massacre21 September 2013Angeles, Pampanga7Nicolas Edejer, a fish trader, sustained a gunshot wound in the head during the killings that claimed the life of his wife Corazon, son Kenneth, nephew Nelson Dominico, housemaids Teresita Lansangan and alias Kaykay, and Benigno Villanueva.[202]
Pili massacre31 December 2013Pili, Camarines Sur5 (including the perpetrator)Anthony Zepeda held his father, brother, sister-in-law and a maid hostage for 10 hours before shooting them. He then shot himself.[203]
Baguio massacre6 April 2014Kayang Hilltop,Baguio5Victims (including 3 minors and a maid) were stabbed inside a rented apartment on the fourth floor of a building. On 28 January 2016, a court convicted Phillip Tolentino Avino for the killings and sentenced him to life imprisonment.[204]
Talipao massacre28 July 2014Talipao, Sulu21Armed men opened fire at a convoy of civilians who were travelling to a feast to mark the end ofRamadan.[205]
Mamasapano clash (Also known as the Mamasapano massacre)25 January 2015Tukanalipao,Mamasapano, Maguindanao44 SAF personnelA police operation, codenamedOplan Exodus, byPhilippine National Police-Special Action Force (allegedly joined by US ArmySpecial Forces) against theBangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters and theMoro Islamic Liberation Front; SAF members were fired upon by members of the MILF.[206]
Negros Oriental massacre5 February 2016Sitio Alibabay, Barangay Mabigo,Canlaon, Negros Oriental3 (including a 15-year-old girl)Roberto Montano Jr. killed Virgilio Tabanao, 61, his wife Erlinda, 69, and granddaughter, Kia, 15, at their home.[207]
SJDM massacre

(Family murders)

27 June 2017San Jose del Monte, Bulacan5

(family members: grandmother, mother, 3 children)

[208][209]
Hacienda Nene massacre20 October 2018Hacienda Nene,Sagay, Negros Occidental9

(all farmers)

At least 40 men reportedly fired at sugarcane farmers and members of the National Federation of Sugar Workers (NFSW) and burned three of the bodies. Four farmers, two of which were minors managed to escape.[210][211]

2020s

[edit]
NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Lantapan Massacre26 November 2022Sitio Kiabacat, Barangay Songco,Lantapan, Bukidnon56 persons shot and hacked the victims, which included children. Believed to have been caused by a land dispute[212][213]
Pamplona Massacre4 March 2023San Isidro,Pamplona, Negros Oriental10Assassination of thegovernor of Negros Oriental,Roel Degamo and nine visitors after at least six gunmen armed with rifles and wearing military-style uniforms opened fire in his home.[214][215][216]
Trece Martires Massacre

(Mass killing)

9 March 2023Cabuco,Trece Martires, Cavite4Four children were stabbed to death by their stepfather Felimon Escalona, who then committed suicide.[217][218][219]
Himamaylan Massacre

(Mass killing)

14 June 2023Sitio Kangkiling, Barangay Buenavista,Himamaylan, Negros Occidental4Four members of the Fausto family, including two children, were shot dead, with the AFP and the NPA trading blame.[220]
Sapad Massacre7 January 2024Sitio Lapao, Barangay Karkum,Sapad, Lanao del Norte7The bodies of seven members of the Gaviola and Legara families fromMargosatubig, Zamboanga del Sur, including three minors, were found buried with bullet wounds to the head in a freshly-dug grave on this date.[221][222]
Cupang Massacre22 April 2025Cupang,Antipolo, Rizal7Seven workers, including two minors, were fatally stabbed inside a bakery. Bogart Ramirez, who was a co-owner of the bakery, subsequently surrendered and confessed to the killing, citing a business dispute with a co-owner, who also died in the massacre. He also claimed the killings were in self-defense as he believed his co-workers were plotting to kill him.[223][224][225]

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  202. ^Orejas, Tonette (23 September 2013)."Fatalities in Pampanga slays rise to 7".Archived from the original on 3 August 2016. Retrieved25 May 2016.
  203. ^Escandor, Juan Jr. (31 December 2013)."5 dead in CamSur hostage-taking on New Year's eve". Retrieved13 March 2024.
  204. ^Picaña, Thom (January 28, 2016)."Baguio massacre suspect found guilty".www.manilatimes.net. The Manila Times.Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. RetrievedMarch 10, 2016.
  205. ^Casimiro, Queenie (July 28, 2014)."Suspected Abu gunmen kill 21 in Sulu massacre".news.abs-cbn.com. ABS-CBN News.Archived from the original on August 9, 2016. RetrievedJune 9, 2016.
  206. ^"#BigasHindiBala (blog)".Get Real Post. 2 April 2016.Archived from the original on 22 February 2018. RetrievedFeb 22, 2018.
  207. ^"Suspect in Canlaon killings arrested in San Carlos".SunStar. 9 February 2016.Archived from the original on 2018-07-06. Retrieved2018-07-06.
  208. ^Reyes-Estrope, Carmela (Jun 28, 2017)."Massacre in Bulacan".Philippine Daily Inquirer.Archived from the original on November 6, 2017. RetrievedFeb 15, 2018.
  209. ^"5 dead in Bulacan massacre".GMA News. Jun 27, 2017.Archived from the original on February 21, 2018. RetrievedFeb 15, 2018.
  210. ^"Ambush in Philippines Kills Farmers Occupying Plantation Land".The New York Times. 21 October 2018.Archived from the original on 2018-10-21. Retrieved2018-10-21.
  211. ^"Farm massacre: gunmen kill 9 people on Philippines sugarcane plantation". 21 October 2018.Archived from the original on 2018-10-21. Retrieved2018-10-21.
  212. ^Jerusalem, Jigger (28 November 2022)."4 dead, 2 wounded in Bukidnon attack due to land dispute".Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved18 February 2024.
  213. ^"5 dead in Bukidnon massacre".MindaNews. 28 November 2022. Retrieved2022-11-28.
  214. ^"Three Arrested Over Killing of Philippine Governor".VOA. 5 March 2023. Retrieved2023-03-09.
  215. ^"Negros Oriental Governor Roel Degamo killed in shooting attack; wife cries for justice".inquirer.net. 2023-03-04. Retrieved2023-03-09.
  216. ^Argosino, Faith (May 7, 2023)."Another victim of Pamplona massacre dies; death toll climbs to 10".Inquirer.net. RetrievedMay 8, 2023.
  217. ^Abrina, Dennis (10 March 2023)."4 siblings killed in Trece Martires".The Manila Times. Retrieved14 January 2024.
  218. ^Alexander Luistro, Marlon (10 March 2023)."Live-in partner of OFW massacres 4 kids to death in Trece Martires before committing suicide".Hong Kong News. Retrieved14 January 2024.
  219. ^Dela Peña, Kurt (14 March 2023)."Cavite massacre of 4 OFW kids mirrors fears for those left behind, search for solutions".newsinfo.inquirer.net. Retrieved14 January 2024.
  220. ^Delilan, Ambo (25 July 2024)."Actress Dolly de Leon joins justice call for Himamaylan massacre victims".Rappler. Retrieved25 July 2024.
  221. ^Alipala, Julie (9 January 2024)."Slaying of 7 relatives jolts Lanao del Norte village".Inquirer.net. Retrieved14 January 2024.
  222. ^Unson, John (9 January 2024)."Illegal recruiters tagged in killing of 7 victims buried together".The Philippine Star. Retrieved18 February 2024.
  223. ^"7 patay sa massacre sa Antipolo".ABS-CBN. 22 April 2025. Retrieved22 April 2025.
  224. ^"Baker surrenders after killing 7 co-workers in Antipolo".GMA News. 22 April 2025. Retrieved22 April 2025.
  225. ^"Baker Accused of Killing 7 Colleagues in Their Sleep After His Own Birthday Party in 'Gruesome Multiple Murder': Reports".People.com. Retrieved2025-08-26.
Lists ofmassacres
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See also
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