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List of massacres in Israel

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This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(May 2011)

This is a list ofmassacres that have occurred inIsrael after the1948 Palestine War.

NameDateLocationResponsible PartyDeathsNotes
Yehud attack12 October 1953Yehud,IsraelPalestinian fedayeen3 (Israeli)A cross-border infiltration unit threw a grenade into a civilian home, killing a woman and two children.[1][2][3]
Ma'ale Akrabim massacre16–17 March 1954Scorpions PassUnknown; Arab Bedouins suspected[4]11[5]2 injured
Shafrir synagogue shooting11 April 1956Kfar Chabad (Shafrir),IsraelPalestinian fedayeen6 (Israeli)Palestinian militants infiltrated from Egypt and opened fire inside a synagogue study hall filled with children and teenagers, killing five children and a youth instructor.[6][7][8]
Beersheba - Eilat Road shooting attack23 April 1956Beersheba–Eilat road,IsraelPalestinian fedayeen4 (Israeli)Infiltrators from Jordan ambushed a civilian vehicle traveling along the Beersheba–Eilat road, killing four Israeli employees of the national water authority.[9][10][11]
The Line 361 Bus Attack 195616 August 1956NearBe'er Menucha,Arava, IsraelPalestinian fedayeen4 (Israeli)A group of infiltrators from Jordan ambushed an Egged bus and its IDF escort vehicle on the road to Eilat. Four people were killed and nine others wounded in the shooting and subsequent close-range assault.[12][13]
Ein Ofarim killings12 September 1956Ein Ofarim, nearHatzeva, IsraelPalestinian fedayeen3 (Israeli Druze)Palestinian fedayeen infiltrated from Jordan attacked the Ein Ofarim oil-drilling camp near Hatzeva, killing three Druze watchmen. The victims were stabbed and their weapons stolen by the attackers.[14][15][16]
Ramat Rachel shooting attack23 September 1956Near KibbutzRamat Rachel, IsraelJordanian Arab Legion4 (Israeli)Jordanian Legion soldiers opened machine-gun fire from positions across the border on a group of Israeli archaeologists working at an excavation site near Ramat Rachel, killing four and wounding sixteen others.[17][18]
Negev desert road ambush4 October 1956Highway 25,Negev Desert, IsraelPalestinian fedayeen5 (Israeli)A squad of Palestinian fedayeen infiltrated from Jordan and ambushed two civilian vehicles traveling on the Sodom–Beersheba road, killing five Israeli civilians and wounding another.[19][20]
Kafr Qasim massacre29 October 1956Kafr QasimIsrael Border Police4723 children were among the victims.

Israeli PresidentShimon Peres issued a formal apology in December 2007.[21]

1956 Sderot Mining Attack5 November 1956Sderot, southern IsraelPalestinian fedayeen5 (Israeli)Palestinian fedayeen infiltrators planted a landmine near Sderot, which detonated when a horse-drawn cart carrying five young laborers struck it while traveling to work at agricultural fields near Ibim. All five occupants were killed in the explosion during the final stages of the Sinai War.[22][23]
Avivim school bus bombing8 May 1970nearAvivimPopular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command[24]12[25]25 wounded; 9 victims were children
Lod Airport massacre30 May 1972LodThree members of theJapanese Red Army, on behalf of thePopular Front for the Liberation of Palestine26[26]80 injured
Kiryat Shmona massacre11 April 1974Kiryat Shmona,IsraelPopular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command18[27]8 victims were children; 15 injured
Ma'alot massacre[28]15 May 1974Ma'alot[29]Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine[30]29[31]68 injured; victims were mostly children
Zion Square massacre4 July 1975JerusalemPalestine Liberation Organization15[32]77 wounded
Coastal Road massacre11 March 1978nearTel AvivPalestine Liberation Organization38[33]38 people were killed on bus. Victims include 13 children. Other people killed nearby. 71 wounded.
Rishon LeZion Massacre20 May 1990Rishon LeZionAmi Popper, an Israeli citizen7[34]Seven Palestinian workers were killed, 16 Palestinians were wounded. The perpetrator was a 21-year-old Israeli with an automatic weapon. 13 more Palestinians were killed by Israeli forces in subsequent demonstrations to protest the massacre in various parts of the territories.[35]
Dizengoff Street bus bombing19 October 1994Tel Aviv,IsraelHamas22Suicide bomber blows himself up in a bus during the morning rush hour at Dizengoff street, Tel Aviv. Killing 22 people and injuring 50 others. Hamas claimed responsibility.
Beit Lid suicide bombing[36][37][38][39]22 January 1995Beit Lid JunctionPalestinian Islamic Jihad23[40]Death toll includes 2 perpetrators; 69 injured; first suicide attack byPalestinian Islamic Jihad.
Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing9 August 2001JerusalemHamas15[41]130 injured; 7 victims were children
Dolphinarium discotheque bombing1 June 2001Tel AvivHamas21100+ wounded
2002 Hadera attack[42]18 January 2002Haderaal-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades7[43]33 wounded[43]
Yeshivat Beit Yisrael bombing[44]2 March 2002Beit Yisrael, JerusalemFatahal-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades11[45]Victims included 7 children, 2 of which were infants
Café Moment bombing9 March 2002JerusalemIzz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades11[46]54 wounded
Passover massacre[47]27 March 2002NetanyaHamas[48]30[49]140 injured; some victims were Holocaust survivors; considered the deadliest single attack against Israeli civilians during the Second Intifada
Kiryat Menachem bus bombing21 November 2002JerusalemHamas11[50]50+ wounded
Tel Aviv central bus station massacre5 January 2003SouthernTel AvivFatah al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades23[51]Over 100 injured
Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing19 August 2003JerusalemHamas24[52]130+ wounded
Maxim restaurant suicide bombing4 October 2003beachfront "Maxim" restaurant, HaifaPalestinian Islamic Jihad female suicide bomber21 civilians60 civilians were injured.
Shfaram massacre[53]4 August 2005bus inShefa-AmrIsraeli army deserter5 Arab civilians12 Arab civilians were injured.
2nd Rosh Ha'ir restaurant bombing17 April 2006Tel AvivPalestinian Islamic Jihad11 civilians (+1 bomber)[54]
2008 Jerusalem yeshiva attack6 March 2008Kiryat Moshe,JerusalemArab gunman, Alaa Abu Dhein8[55][56]Attack took place at a school, and seven victims were students.[57]
2008 Jerusalem bulldozer attack2 July 2008Jaffa Road,JerusalemHussam Taysir Duwait3Attack on motorists. Three people were killed and thirty injured.
2014 Jerusalem synagogue attack18 November 2014Har Nof,JerusalemUday Abu Jamal and Ghassan Abu Jamal5Attack against a synagogue. Four rabbis and a police officer were killed.
June 2016 Tel Aviv shooting8 June 2016Sarona market,Tel AvivKhalid al-Mahmara and Muhammad Mahmara4Attack on restaurant guests in downtown Tel Aviv. Four civilians killed.
2022 Beersheba attack22 March 2022BeershebaMohammed Abu al-Kiyan4Stabbing and vehicle ramming attack.
2022 Bnei Brak shootings29 March 2022Bnei BrakDiaa Hamarsheh5Attack on pedestrians. Four civilians and a police officer killed.
Nova music festival massacre7 October 2023Re'imHamas325+[58]Deadliest massacre in Israeli history. At least 37 Israeli and foreign civilians kidnapped and taken into theGaza Strip.[59] Part of theGaza war.
Be'eri massacre7 October 2023Be'eriHamas108+[60]Part of theGaza war.
Kfar Aza massacre7 October 2023Kfar AzaHamas52Part of theGaza war.
Nir Oz attack7 October 2023Nir OzHamas25Part of theGaza war.
Netiv HaAsara massacre7 October 2023Netiv HaAsaraHamas20+[61]Part of theGaza war.
Holit attack7 October 2023HolitHamas13+[62]Part of theGaza war.
Ein HaShlosha massacre7 October 2023Ein HaShloshaHamas5+[63]Part of theGaza war.
Nahal Oz attack7 October 2023Nahal OzHamas100+[64]Part of theGaza war.
Psyduck music festival Massacre7 October 2023Eshkol Regional CouncilHamas17Part of theGaza war.
Kissufim massacre7 October 2023KissufimHamas4+[65]Part of theGaza war.
Nirim attack7 October 2023NirimHamas5Part of theGaza war.
Yakhini massacre7 October 2023YakhiniHamas7[66]Part of theGaza war.
Alumim massacre7 October 2023AlumimHamas16/17[67][68]Victims were foreign workers fromThailand andNepal. Part of theGaza war.
2024 Jaffa shooting1 October 2024JaffaHamas7[69]Part of the Gaza war.

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related toMassacres in Israel.

References

  1. ^Morris, Benny (1994).Israel's Border Wars, 1949–1956. Oxford University Press. p. 142.ISBN 9780198278504.
  2. ^"הפיגוע ביהוד, *Itonut* 13.10.1953 (page 1)" (in Hebrew). Retrieved26 January 2026.
  3. ^"הפיגוע ביהוד, *Itonut* 13.10.1953 (page 2)" (in Hebrew). Retrieved26 January 2026.
  4. ^"When Israel occupied the Gaza Strip in 1956, two years later, considerable evidence was found that the Scorpion Pass incident was the work of Arab Bedouins",Political Affairs By Trade Union Educational League, Political Affairs Publications, 1967, pg. 15
  5. ^Rosalyn Higgins (1981) United Nations Peacekeeping, 1946–1967: Documents and Commentary under the auspices of the Royal Institute of International Affairs by Oxford University Press, pp. 121–122
  6. ^"הטבח בבית הספר לשמאלהכ, *Davar* 12.04.1956" (in Hebrew). Retrieved26 January 2026.
  7. ^"תיאור ותגובות לאחר הטבח בבית הספר לשפריר, *Davar* 20.04.1956" (in Hebrew). Retrieved26 January 2026.
  8. ^"Shafrir synagogue shooting". Retrieved26 January 2026.
  9. ^"Beersheba–Eilat Road shooting attack". Retrieved26 January 2026.
  10. ^"פיגוע הירי בכביש באר שבע–אילת, *Maariv* 24.04.1956" (in Hebrew). Retrieved26 January 2026.
  11. ^"רצח ארבעת עובדי תה״ל בכביש באר שבע–אילת, *Yedioth Ahronoth* 25.04.1956" (in Hebrew). Retrieved26 January 2026.
  12. ^"Four Israelis Killed in Bus Ambush".The New York Times. 17 August 1956. Retrieved2 February 2026.
  13. ^"ארבעה נרצחו במארב לאוטובוס אילת, *הבוקר*, 17.08.1956" (in Hebrew). Retrieved2 February 2026.
  14. ^"פיגוע בעין עופרים, *הארץ*, 14.09.1956" (in Hebrew). Retrieved26 January 2026.
  15. ^"שלושה שומרים דרוזים נרצחו בעין עופרים, *הארץ*, 14.09.1956" (in Hebrew). Retrieved26 January 2026.
  16. ^"הלוויית נרצחי עין עופרים, *הבוקר*, 14.09.1956" (in Hebrew). Retrieved26 January 2026.
  17. ^"פיגוע הירי ברמת רחל, *הארץ*, 24.09.1956" (in Hebrew). Retrieved26 January 2026.
  18. ^"ירי מלגיון ירדני על חופרים ברמת רחל, *הבוקר*, 24.09.1956" (in Hebrew). Retrieved26 January 2026.
  19. ^"פיגוע הירי בכביש סדום–באר שבע, *הארץ*, 05.10.1956" (in Hebrew). Retrieved26 January 2026.
  20. ^"חמישה הרוגים במארב בכביש סדום–באר שבע, *ידיעות אחרונות*, 05.10.1956" (in Hebrew). Retrieved26 January 2026.
  21. ^President Peres apologizes for Kafr Qasem massacre of 1956 Haaretz, 21 December 2007
  22. ^"חמישה פועלים נהרגו ממוקש ליד שדרות, *הארץ*, 06.11.1956" (in Hebrew). Retrieved26 January 2026.
  23. ^"גן החמישה: זכרם של הרוגי פיגוע המוקש בשדרות".Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved26 January 2026.
  24. ^Yodfat, Aryeh; Arnon-Oḥanah, Yuval (1981).PLO Strategy and Politics.ISBN 9780709929017. Retrieved17 December 2014.
  25. ^"Moshav Avivim still stands determined during tensions".The Jerusalem Post - JPost.com. Retrieved17 December 2014.
  26. ^"In what became known as the Lod Airport Massacre three members of the terrorist group, Japanese Red Army, arrived at the airport aboard Air France Flight 132 from Rome. Once inside the airport they grabbed automatic firearms from their carry-on cases and fired at airport staff and visitors. In the end, 26 people died and 80 people were injured."CBC News,The Fifth Estate, "Fasten Your Seatbelts: Ben Gurion Airport in Israel", 2007. Accessed 2 June 2008.
  27. ^Modern Israel & the Diaspora (1970-1979) Jewish Virtual Library
  28. ^Sources describing the event as a "massacre":
    • "The day after the Ma'alot massacre, condemned by Pope Paul VI and most Western leaders as 'an evil outrage...'" Frank Gervasi.Thunder Over the Mediterranean, McKay, 1975, p. 443.
    • "The previous day Israel had been traumatized by the Ma'alot massacre, which had resulted in the deaths of numerous schoolchildren."William B. Quandt.Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict Since 1967, Brookings Institution Press, 2001, p. 432.
    • "Faced with a public outcry over the Ma'alot massacre, they demanded of Syria a pledge to forbid terrorist to cross the Golan into Israel."Milton Viorst.Sands of Sorrow: Israel's Journey from Independence, I.B. Tauris, 1987, p. 192.
    • "...Organization (PLO) crimes, like the massacre of Israeli athletes at the Munich Olympic Games in 1972 and the Ma'alot massacre of children in 1974." Richard J. Chasdi.Tapestry of Terror: A Portrait of Middle East Terrorism, 1994–1999, Lexington Books, 2002, p. 6.
    • "The PFLP was responsible for the Ma'alot massacre on May IS, 1974 during which 22 Israeli children were killed." Alex Peter Schmid, A. J. Jongman, Michael Stohl.Political Terrorism: A New Guide to Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases, Theories, & Literature, Transaction Publishers, 2005, p. 639.
    • "On 22 November 1974, six months after the Ma'alot massacre, the United Nations General Assembly voted to accept the Palestine Liberation Organisation as an..."Martin Gilbert.The Jews in the Twentieth Century: An Illustrated History, Schocken Books, 2001, p. 327.
    • Khoury, Jack."U.S. filmmakers plan documentary on Ma'alot massacre"Archived 9 March 2007 at theWayback Machine,Haaretz, 7 March 2007.
  29. ^Mayhew, Iain."Israel’s Front Line Children",Daily Mirror, 10 August 2006.
  30. ^Khoury, Jack."U.S. filmmakers plan documentary on Ma'alot massacre"Archived 9 March 2007 at theWayback Machine,Haaretz, 7 March 2007.
  31. ^"Bullets, Bombs and a Sign of Hope",TIME, 27 May 1974.
  32. ^"13 Die, Scores Hurt in Jerusalem Blast".The New York Times - nytimes.com. 5 July 1975. Retrieved23 August 2019.
  33. ^"1978, March 11. The Coastal Road Massacre" Richard Ernest Dupuy, Trevor Nevitt Dupuy.The Encyclopedia of Military History from 3500 BC. to the Present, Harper & Row, 1986,ISBN 0061812358, p. 1362.
  34. ^Chicago Tribune (21 May 1990, p.1 and 6)
  35. ^Massacres Against Palestinians (visited 21 March 2015)
  36. ^"But after the Beit Lid massacre, the government approved the construction and sale of 4000 units in occupied land around Jerusalem." Beyer, Lisa."Can Peace Survive",Time, 6 February 1995.
  37. ^"When Arafat called Rabin to express his condolences on the Beit Lid massacre, the prime minister was understandably furious."Karsh, Efraim,Arafat's War: The Man and His Battle for Israeli Conquest, Grove Press, 2003, p. 116.ISBN 0802117589
  38. ^"The reaction of peace processors in Jerusalem and Washington to the Beit Lid massacre, in which Islamic suicide bombers wiped out a score of Israelis, has been shock, anger, sorrow -- but a determination that terrorist attacks not be allowed to stop the peace process."Safire, William."Essay; Responding to Terror",The New York Times, 26 January 1995.
  39. ^"President Ezer Weizman, a super-dove who initially supported the agreement wholeheartedly, called for a temporary suspension of talks following the Beit Lid massacre on January 22 and again after the February 6 killing in Gaza." Bar-Ilan, David."Rain of terror - Israeli politics",National Review, 6 March 1995, p. 2.
  40. ^"Fatal Terrorist Attacks in Israel since the Declaration of Principles". MFA. 24 September 2000. Archived fromthe original on 26 September 2011. Retrieved22 September 2011.
  41. ^"The Malki Foundation - Death of Innocents". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved17 December 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  42. ^Bat mitzvah massacre in Israel leaves seven dead, Phil Reeves, 18 January 2002
  43. ^ab"B'Tselem - Statistics - Fatalities". Archived fromthe original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved27 November 2013.
  44. ^Dronzina, T.; Houdaigui, Rachid El (12 November 2012).Contemporary Suicide Terrorism: Origins, Trends and Ways of Tackling It.ISBN 9781614991090. Retrieved17 December 2014.
  45. ^Suicide bombing in the Beit Yisrael neighborhood iArchived 4 February 2009 at theWayback Machine
  46. ^"Bombing shatters illusions in an oasis of civility".The Guardian - theguardian.com. 11 March 2002. Retrieved23 August 2019.
  47. ^Sources describing the incident as the "Passover massacre":
    • "Alleged Passover massacre plotter arrested",CNN, 26 March 2008.
    • Ohad Gozani,"Hotel blast survivors relive the Passover massacre",The Daily Telegraph, 29 March 2002.
    • "This reached a peak following the Passover massacre in the seaside resort of Netanya..." David Newman, "The consequence or the cause? Impact on the Israel-Palestine Peace Process", in Mary E. A. Buckley, Mary Buckley, Rick Fawn.Global Responses to Terrorism: 9/11, the War in Afghanistan, and Beyond, Routledge, 2003,ISBN 0-415-31429-1, p. 158.
    • "They faced stiff resistance from Palestinian gunmen who began preparing the camp's defenses as early as the Passover massacre in Netanya..." Todd C. Helmus, Russell W. Glenn.Steeling the Mind: Combat Stress Reactions and Their Implications for Urban Warfare Rand Corporation, 2005,ISBN 0-8330-3702-1, p. 58.
    • "It can therefore be asked whether the 'human bomb' offensive starting with the Passover massacre on 27 March 2002..." Brigitte L. Nacos, "The Terrorist Calculus Behind 9–11: A Model for Future Terrorism?" inGus Martin.The New Era of Terrorism: Selected Readings, Sage Publications Inc, 2004,ISBN 0761988734, p. 176.
  48. ^Israel seals off territories for Passover,BBC News, 16 April 2003.
  49. ^Linda Grant."Defenders of the faith",The Guardian, 6 July 2002.
  50. ^"Jerusalem suicide bombing kills 11".The Guardian - theguardian.com. 21 November 2002. Retrieved23 August 2019.
  51. ^Mordechai Evioni
  52. ^"Bombing kills 18 and hurts scores on Jerusalem".The New York Times - nytimes.com. 20 August 2003. Retrieved23 August 2019.
  53. ^"Shfaram marks 2005 terror attack".www.ynetnews.com. Retrieved20 September 2025.
  54. ^Urquhart, Conal (18 April 2006)."Suicide bomber strikes Tel Aviv".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved27 June 2025.
  55. ^"Yeshiva head: This is continuation of 1929 massacre". Ynet. Retrieved1 October 2012.
  56. ^"Mercaz Harav hit by worst terror attack since April 2006".The Jerusalem Post. Archived fromthe original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved7 March 2008.
  57. ^Bronner, Ethan (19 March 2008)."Poll Shows Most Palestinians Favor Violence Over Talks".The New York Times. Retrieved29 July 2012.
  58. ^https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-19/ty-article-magazine/israels-dead-the-names-of-those-killed-in-hamas-massacres-and-the-israel-hamas-war/0000018b-325c-d450-a3af-7b5cf0210000 . Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  59. ^https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-22/ty-article-magazine/hostages-held-by-hamas-the-names-of-those-abducted-from-israel/0000018b-55f8-d5d2-afef-d5fdd04e0000 . Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  60. ^"Video shows apparent death of Israeli hostages in Hamas custody".Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved9 October 2023.
  61. ^Sharon, Jeremy."'There was no air force, no soldiers, we were alone,' says Hamas massacre survivor".The Times of Israel.ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved15 October 2023.
  62. ^צורי, מתן (8 October 2023)."פורסמו שמותיהם של נרצחי קיבוץ חולית".Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved15 October 2023.
  63. ^"מלחמה בדרום: כל שמות ההרוגים וקורבנות הטבח שהותרו לפרסום".הארץ (in Hebrew). Retrieved15 October 2023.
  64. ^"צלם "ישראל היום", יניב זוהר, נרצח עם אשתו ושתי בנותיהם".הארץ (in Hebrew). Retrieved15 October 2023.
  65. ^Tzuri, Matan (12 October 2023)."Horrors unraveling: Hamas terrorists cold-bloodedly execute 90-year-old Israeli woman".Ynetnews. Retrieved15 October 2023.
  66. ^צורי, מתן (10 October 2023)."מגיעים בטנדר, פורקים - וטובחים: תיעודים מהזוועות במתקפת חמאס".Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved22 October 2025.
  67. ^"כיתת כוננות מול עשרות מחבלים: הקרב שהציל את קיבוץ עלומים".www.makorrishon.co.il (in Hebrew). 13 October 2023. Retrieved2 November 2023.
  68. ^"Thai laborers, the 'working hands' of Israeli farming, pay with blood".timesofisrael.com. 19 October 2023. Retrieved2 November 2023.
  69. ^"Terror shooting in Jaffa: Seven murdered, many more wounded | The Jerusalem Post".The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 1 October 2024. Retrieved22 October 2025.
Lists ofmassacres
By past country
or territory
By country
or territory
By conflict
By group
See also
Prominentterrorist attacks againstIsraelis in the history of theArab–Israeli conflict – the 2000s
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
 Attacks launched from theWest Bank Attacks launched from theGaza Strip Attacks launched fromLebanon

‡ indicates the terrorist attack which caused the greatest amount of Israeli casualties during the 2000s

1990s2010s
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