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List of massacres in Belarus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a partial list of selectedmassacres that are known to have occurred in the territory of modern-dayBelarus (some numbers may be approximated):

This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(June 2011)
NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Pinsk massacreApril 5, 1919Pinsk35Jewish men from illegal gathering of suspected Bolshevik cell executed by Polish troops duringPolish–Soviet War.[1]
Kurapaty massacres1937–1941Kurapaty (Minsk)7,000–30,000NKVDsummary executions
Massacre of Brzostowica MałaSeptember 1939Brzostowica Mała, occupied Poland (Malaya Byerastavitsa)50Ethnic Poles massacred by Belarusian peasants on the second day of theSoviet invasion of Poland.[2]
Mokrany massacreSeptember 28, 1939Mokrany, occupied Poland18Polish POWs massacred by Soviet forces.[3][4]
1941 Oszmiana massacreJuly 26, 1941Oszmiana, occupied Poland (Ashmyany)527Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust.
Slutsk AffairOctober 1941Slutsk4,000Part ofthe Holocaust in Belarus; non-Jewish residents also killed
Misznowszyna Forest massacreOctober 20–21, 1941Misznowszyna Forest nearHorodyszcze, occupied Poland (Haradzishcha)1,000+Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust.
Kleck massacres of 1941October 25 and 30, 1941Kleck, occupied Poland (Klyetsk)around 3,800Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust.
Nieśwież massacreOctober 30, 1941Nieśwież, occupied Poland (Nyasvizh)around 4,000Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust.
Siniawka massacreautumn of 1941 and summer of 1942Siniawka, occupied Poland (Sinyawka)around 730Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust.
Babruysk massacreNovember 9, 1941Babruysk1,700[5]Soviet POWs massacred by soldiers of the German339th Infantry Division.
Ilja massacresMarch 17 and June 7, 1942Ilja, occupied Poland (Ilya)650–850Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust.
Dołhinów massacreMarch 30, 1942Dołhinów, occupied Poland (Dawhinava)around 1,000[6]Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust.
Dzyatlava massacreApril 29 and August 10, 1942Zdzięcioł, occupied Poland (Dzyatlava)1,500Carried out by the SS andBelarusian Auxiliary Police.[7]
Bronna Góra massacreMay 1942 – November 1942Bronna Góra, occupied Poland50,000Mass killings bySchutzstaffel (SS) andSS-Totenkopfverbände (SS-TV) over execution pits dug in the forest
Łużki massacreJune 1, 1942Łużki, occupied Poland (Luzhki)528Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust.
Iwieniec massacreJune 9, 1942Iwieniec, occupied Poland (Ivyanyets)around 800Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust.
Druja massacreJune 17, 1942Druja, occupied Poland (Druya)1,000+Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust.
Marków massacreJune 24, 1942Marków, occupied Poland (Markava)500+Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust.
Horodziej massacreJuly 16, 1942Horodziej, occupied Poland (Haradzyeya)around 1,000Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust.
1942 Kleck massacreJuly 22, 1942Kleck, occupied Poland (Klyetsk)around 1,400Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust.
Mereczowszczyzna massacreJuly 24–25, 1942Mereczowszczyzna, occupied Poland (Myerachowshchyna)around 1,200Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust.
Lenin massacreAugust 14, 1942Lenin, occupied Poland28Massacre of nearly all Jewish residents committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust.
Oszmiana massacre of 1942October 23, 1942Oszmiana, occupied Poland (Ashmyany)406Massacre of elderly Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust.
Duniłowicze massacreNovember 21–22, 1942Duniłowicze, occupied Poland (Dunilavichy)826[8]Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust.
Mirnaya massacreDecember 1942Mirnaya (Мірная), Belarus(be)147Nazi retribution for partisan attacks
Khatyn massacreMarch 22, 1943Khatyn149Troops fromUkrainian Auxiliary Police destroyed entire village (not to be confused withKatyn massacre).[9]
Operation Zauberflöte17−22 April 1943Minskunknown
Naliboki massacreMay 8, 1943Naliboki, occupied Poland128Polish civilians massacred by theSoviet partisans.[10]
Operation Cottbus20 May – 24 June 1943Vitebsk Oblast20,000Estimated at least 20,000 victims at the cost of 59 German troops KIA
Martyrs of Nowogródek execution1 August 1943Novogrudok1111 Sisters of the Holy Family of Nazareth executed by theGestapo
Mashchanitsa affair31 May - 1 June 2005Vyalikaya Mashchanitsa,Mogilev Oblast6Burglary in house[11][12]
2011 Minsk Metro bombingApril 11, 2011Minsk15Including 204 injured
Stowbtsy School stabbingFebruary 11, 2019Stowbtsy22 Wounded[13]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Maciej Rosalak (14 April 2011)."Ponury konflikt wśród poleskich błot" [A gloomy fight in the Polesie mud]. Rzeczpospolita. Archived fromthe original on 2 May 2014.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  2. ^Marek Wierzbicki (May 2014)."Czystki kresowe" [Soviet purges in the Polish Kresy region]. TygodnikWprost, No 1613. pages: 1,2,and 3. Archived from the original on 2014-02-01.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  3. ^Ocaleni z "nieludzkiej ziemi" (in Polish). Łódź:Instytut Pamięci Narodowej. 2012. p. 21.ISBN 978-83-63695-00-2.
  4. ^"Polska Zbrojna".Polska Zbrojna (in Polish). 22 September 2020. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  5. ^"Project MUSE - Durchgangslager (Dulag) 131".Project Muse. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  6. ^"Dołhinów Area | Massenerschießungsorte - дekoder".war.dekoder.org. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  7. ^Christian Gerlach (1999).Kalkulierte Morde: Die deutsche Wirtschafts- und Vernichtungspolitik in Weißrußland 1941 bis 1944 [Calculated Murder: The German economic and annihilation policy in Belorussia 1941 to 1944] (in German). Hamburger Edition, Hamburg. pp. 206, 614, 702.ISBN 3930908549.
  8. ^"Дуниловичи — Российская Еврейская Энциклопедия".The Jewish Encyclopedia (in Russian). Retrieved12 August 2025.
  9. ^Leonid D. Grenkevich;David M. Glantz (1999).The Soviet Partisan Movement, 1941-1944: A Critical Historiographical Analysis. London: Routledge. pp. 133–134.ISBN 0-7146-4874-4.
  10. ^Timothy Snyder (2010).Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin. Basic Books. p. 247.ISBN 978-0465002399.
  11. ^"Машчаніцкая справа: як ледзь не былі расстраляны невінаватыя".Viasna (in Belarusian). 31 May 2011. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  12. ^"Ад 25 гадоў да пажыцьцёвага зьняволеньня. Чатырох мужчын паўторна асудзілі за забойства сям'і 15 гадоў таму".Svaboda (in Belarusian). 3 December 2020. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  13. ^"Belarusian Teenager Gets 13 Years In Prison For Deadly School Attack".www.rferl.org. 11 September 2019. Retrieved15 December 2023.
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